Automatic control device of power distribution switch
By introducing locking components and toggle components into the distribution switch device, the protective cover is locked and switch reset is realized using a spring mechanism, which solves the problem that existing devices cannot be locked, and improves safety and insulation protection effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420830775.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing power distribution switch devices are difficult to lock the protective cover, which makes the cover easy to open and increases the risk of mistouching.
An automatic control device for distribution switches is designed, including a protective cover, a locking assembly and a toggle assembly. The protective cover is locked by a locking position after rotation and closing through a toggle spring and a telescopic spring mechanism, and the switch is realized through the toggle assembly. insulation protection.
It effectively avoids the occurrence of false contact, improves safety, and prevents the danger of electric shock through insulation protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222214829U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of electric power, in particular to an automatic control device for a power distribution switch. Background Art
[0002] Distribution switches are an important type of electrical equipment in power systems, mainly used to distribute and control the flow of current in power systems, and to achieve access, isolation, load switching, and fault protection for power lines and users. Distribution switches can be divided into many types according to their functions and structures, such as load switches and circuit breakers. Circuit breakers can not only switch on and off normal load currents, but also quickly disconnect circuits in the event of short-circuit faults. They have complete short-circuit and overload protection functions, and some also have ground fault protection capabilities.
[0003] Currently, existing distribution boxes are usually equipped with a protective cover that can be rotated and opened. When the circuit breaker in the distribution box trips, it is convenient to repair it. However, it is difficult to lock the protective cover with existing devices, and the cover is easy to open, which is prone to accidental touch and cause danger.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a distribution switch automatic control device has been developed which can lock the protective cover to avoid accidental touch and improve safety. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing devices that it is difficult to lock the protective cover and the cover is easy to open, which is prone to accidental touch and danger, the utility model provides a distribution switch automatic control device that can lock the protective cover to avoid accidental touch and improve safety.
[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is: an automatic control device for a power distribution switch, comprising a mounting plate, a circuit breaker, a switch, a fixing frame, a supporting frame, a protective cover, a torsion spring, a locking assembly and a toggle assembly, a circuit breaker is arranged on the front side of the mounting plate, a switch is rotatably connected to the front side of the circuit breaker, fixing frames are connected to the left and right sides of the circuit breaker, the fixing frames are connected to the mounting plate through bolts, a supporting frame is connected to the upper side of the mounting plate, a protective cover is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, a plurality of torsion springs are connected between the protective cover and the supporting frame, locking assemblies are connected to non-adjacent sides of the fixing frame, and a toggle assembly is connected to the protective cover.
[0007] More preferably, the front side of the protective cover is a transparent structure.
[0008] More preferably, the locking assembly includes a limiting plate, a limiting frame, a pull ring and a first telescopic spring, the limiting plates are connected to non-adjacent sides of the fixed frame, the limiting frames are slidably connected to the limiting frames, the limiting frames are connected to the pull rings, the upper and lower parts of the limiting frames are connected to the first telescopic springs between the adjacent limiting plates, the limiting frame is squeezed during the rotation and closing process of the protective cover, so that the limiting frame slides on the limiting plate, the first telescopic spring is stretched by the force, and after the rotation and closing of the protective cover is completed, the limiting frame is driven to slide and reset on the limiting plate under the action of the first telescopic spring, thereby clamping and limiting the protective cover through the limiting frame.
[0009] More preferably, limit grooves are provided on both left and right sides of the protective cover.
[0010] More preferably, the adjacent sides of the limiting frame are both inclined structures.
[0011] More preferably, the toggle assembly includes a pulling frame, a connecting rod, a toggle plate and a second telescopic spring. A plurality of connecting rods are slidably connected to the protective cover. A pulling frame is connected between the tops of the connecting rods. The left and right parts of the pulling frame are connected to the protective cover with a second telescopic spring. A toggle plate is connected between the bottoms of the connecting rods. After the circuit breaker trips and causes the switch to rotate downward, the pulling frame is pulled upward, and the second telescopic spring is stretched by the force. The toggle plate is driven upward by the connecting rod to push the switch to rotate upward and reset. The second telescopic spring rebounds and drives the pulling frame to move downward and reset, thereby driving the toggle rod to move downward and reset through the connecting rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. The utility model squeezes the limiting frame to make it slide during the rotation and closing process of the protective cover. After the rotation and closing of the protective cover is completed, the limiting frame is driven to slide and reset and engage with the protective cover under the action of the first telescopic spring, which can lock the protective cover to avoid accidental touch and improve safety.
[0013] 2. The utility model pulls the pulling frame upwards, the second telescopic spring is stretched, and the connecting rod drives the toggle plate to move upwards to push the switch to rotate upwards and reset, so as to achieve the effect of insulating and protecting people and avoiding the danger of electric shock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed power distribution switch of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the protection mechanism of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model.
[0018] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. mounting plate, 2. circuit breaker, 3. switch, 4. fixing frame, 5. supporting frame, 6. protective cover, 7. torsion spring, 8. limiting plate, 9. limiting frame, 10. pull ring, 11. first telescopic spring, 12. pulling frame, 13. connecting rod, 14. toggle plate, 15. second telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] An automatic control device for a power distribution switch, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a mounting plate 1, a circuit breaker 2, a switch 3, a fixing frame 4, a support frame 5, a protective cover 6, a torsion spring 7, a locking assembly and a toggle assembly. The circuit breaker 2 is arranged on the front side of the mounting plate 1, and the switch 3 is rotatably connected to the front side of the circuit breaker 2. The fixing frames 4 are connected to the left and right sides of the circuit breaker 2, and the fixing frames 4 are connected to the mounting plate 1 through bolts. The upper side of the mounting plate 1 is connected to the support frame 5, and the protective cover 6 is rotatably connected to the support frame 5. Two torsion springs 7 are connected between the protective cover 6 and the support frame 5. The non-adjacent sides of the fixing frame 4 are connected to the locking assembly, and the locking assembly includes a limiting plate 8, a limiting frame 9, a pull ring 10 and a first telescopic spring 11. The non-adjacent sides of the fixed frame 4 are connected with a limiting plate 8, and the limiting plate 8 is slidably connected with a limiting frame 9, and the limiting frame 9 is connected with a pull ring 10. The upper and lower parts of the limiting frame 9 are connected with a first telescopic spring 11 between the adjacent limiting plate 8. The protective cover 6 is connected with a toggle assembly, and the toggle assembly includes a pulling frame 12, a connecting rod 13, a toggle plate 14 and a second telescopic spring 15. Two connecting rods 13 are slidably connected to the protective cover 6, and the pulling frame 12 is connected between the tops of the connecting rods 13, and the left and right parts of the pulling frame 12 are connected with the protective cover 6. The second telescopic spring 15 is connected, and the toggle plate 14 is connected between the bottoms of the connecting rods 13.
[0021] When the utility model is in use, it is first necessary to install the utility model in the operating area, and then the protective cover 6 is rotated and closed on the support frame 5, the torsion spring 7 is deformed by force, and the limiting frame 9 is squeezed during the rotation and closing process of the protective cover 6, so that the limiting frame 9 slides on the limiting plate 8, and the first telescopic spring 11 is stretched by force. After the protective cover 6 is rotated and closed, the limiting frame 9 is driven to slide and reset on the limiting plate 8 under the action of the first telescopic spring 11, so that the protective cover 6 is clamped and limited by the limiting frame 9, and then the protective cover 6 can be locked to avoid accidental touch and improve safety. After the circuit breaker 2 trips and causes the switch 3 to rotate downward, the pulling frame 12 can be pulled upward The second telescopic spring 15 is stretched by force, and the toggle plate 14 is driven to move upward through the connecting rod 13 to push the switch 3 to rotate upward and reset, so that people can be insulated. The second telescopic spring 15 rebounds and drives the pulling frame 12 to move downward and reset, thereby driving the toggle rod to move downward and reset through the connecting rod 13. When the equipment needs to be repaired, the pull ring 10 can be pulled to drive the limiting frame 9 to slide on the limiting plate 8. The first telescopic spring 11 is stretched by force, so that the limiting frame 9 is separated from the protective cover 6, thereby driving the protective cover 6 to rotate and open under the action of the torsion spring 7. After releasing the pull ring 10, the limiting frame 9 is driven to slide and reset under the action of the first telescopic spring 11.
[0022] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A power distribution switch automatic control device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), a circuit breaker (2), a switch (3), a fixing frame (4), a support frame (5), a protective cover (6), a torsion spring (7), a locking assembly and a toggle assembly. The mounting plate (1) is provided with a circuit breaker (2) on the front side, the switch (3) is rotatably connected to the front side of the circuit breaker (2), the left and right sides of the circuit breaker (2) are connected to fixing frames (4), the fixing frames (4) are connected to the mounting plate (1) by bolts, the upper side of the mounting plate (1) is connected to a support frame (5), the support frame (5) is rotatably connected to a protective cover (6), a plurality of torsion springs (7) are connected between the protective cover (6) and the support frame (5), the non-adjacent sides of the fixing frame (4) are connected to a locking assembly, and the protective cover (6) is connected to a toggle assembly.
2. The automatic control device for power distribution switches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the protective cover (6) is a transparent structure.
3. The automatic control device for power distribution switches according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a limiting plate (8), a limiting frame (9), a pull ring (10) and a first telescopic spring (11); the non-adjacent side of the fixed frame (4) is connected to the limiting plate (8); the limiting frame (9) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (8); the pull ring (10) is connected to the limiting frame (9); and the first telescopic spring (11) is connected between the upper and lower parts of the limiting frame (9) and the adjacent limiting plate (8).
4. The automatic control device for power distribution switches according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the protective cover (6) are both provided with limiting grooves.
5. The automatic control device for power distribution switches according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjacent sides of the limiting frame are all inclined structures.
6. The automatic control device for power distribution switches according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toggle assembly comprises a pulling frame (12), a connecting rod (13), a toggle plate (14) and a second telescopic spring (15); a plurality of connecting rods (13) are slidably connected to the protective cover (6); the pulling frame (12) is connected between the tops of the connecting rods (13); the second telescopic spring (15) is connected between the left and right parts of the pulling frame (12) and the protective cover (6); and the toggle plate (14) is connected between the bottoms of the connecting rods (13).
