Rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator

By designing a rack-type liquid-cooling radiator in the server, heat is transferred to the heat sink through liquid-cooling technology, and using the cold air in the air-cooled data center for heat dissipation, the problems of high air-cooling and long cycle are solved, and the problem of high air-cooling and cooling costs and long cycles are achieved. Efficient heat dissipation effect and precise heat dissipation power control.

CN222216297UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20段钧元
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420533287.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the high temperature problem of servers mainly relies on air-cooled refrigeration, which has high cost and long system transformation cycle, which affects data center business, and liquid-cooled refrigeration has not yet been popularized.

Method used

Design a rack-type liquid-cooled radiator to transfer heat to the heat dissipation plate through the inlet pipe, circulation pipe and outlet pipe. The cold air from the air-cooled data center uses the aluminum heat dissipation fins to take away heat and pass temperature detection. The control device adjusts the cooling air speed to achieve accurate heat dissipation power distribution.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective cooling of high temperatures inside the server, reduces the cost and cycle of air-cooled cooling, adapts to the heat dissipation power design of the air-cooled data center, and improves heat dissipation efficiency and controllability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid cooling radiators, in particular to a rack type liquid cooling radiator which comprises a radiating plate, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side of the back of the radiating plate, a circulating pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the circulating pipe. Through the arrangement of the liquid inlet pipe, the circulating pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the whole radiator is integrated in a rack type cooling capacity distribution unit (CDU) for use during use, or a single radiator or a plurality of radiators are connected in series or in parallel to the primary side of the CDU for heat exchange, and the exchanged heat is transferred to cooling liquid in the circulating pipe in the bottom radiating plate of the whole radiator; in the flowing process of the cooling liquid, the fan in the overall radiator can suck cold air for cooling the data center, and when the cold air passes through the aluminum cooling fins, heat of the bottom cooling plate and the cooling liquid in the cooling plate is taken away, so that refrigeration is achieved, and the radiator is matched for heat dissipation according to the refrigerating capacity of a single cabinet provided by a machine room.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid cooling radiators, in particular to a rack-type liquid cooling radiator. Background Art

[0002] Servers are usually divided into rack servers, tower servers and computer room servers. Rack servers are computers that are installed in server cabinets, have uniform appearance specifications, and are easy to centrally manage, including 1U, 2U, 4U and other specifications. One of the most important performance indicators in a server is the CPU / GPU operating frequency. The higher the CPU / GPU operating frequency, the better the server performance, but at the same time, the server generates more heat, resulting in higher temperatures. When the temperature exceeds the operating temperature allowed by the CPU / GPU, the server will crash or even be damaged. Therefore, cooling technology is urgently needed to solve the problem of local high temperature of the CPU / GPU. However, air cooling is the main cooling method in data centers on the market, and air cooling data centers have not yet been popularized. The systematic cooling transformation of air-cooled data centers also has the problems of high cost, long cycle, and impact on the business of existing customers. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rack-mounted liquid-cooled radiator, which uses cold plate liquid cooling technology to exchange the high temperature inside the server to the radiator, and then uses the cold air of the air-cooled data center to dissipate the heat of the radiator, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator comprises a heat sink, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side behind the heat sink, a circulation pipe is fixedly arranged on one end of the liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one end of the circulation pipe, a plurality of heat dissipation fans are fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the heat sink, and a plurality of aluminum heat dissipation fins are fixedly arranged on the top of the heat sink;

[0006] A first temperature detection device is fixedly arranged on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe, a second temperature detection device is fixedly arranged on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe, and a control device is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the heat sink.

[0007] Preferably, a display screen is fixedly arranged on the right side of the heat dissipation plate, and a plurality of adjustment buttons are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the display screen.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the display screen, and a protective cover is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing block via a rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, an observation window is fixedly provided on the surface of the protective cover.

[0010] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the observation window.

[0011] Preferably, a power connection hole is opened in the middle of the back side of the heat sink.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. This rack-mounted liquid-cooled radiator is integrated into a rack-mounted CDU for use by arranging a liquid inlet pipe, a circulation pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe, or a single unit or multiple units are connected in series or in parallel to the primary side of the CDU for heat exchange, and the heat exchanged is transferred to the coolant inside the circulation pipe in the bottom heat sink of the integral radiator. When the coolant flows, the fan inside the integral radiator will inhale cold air from the air-cooled data center. When the cold air passes through the aluminum heat sink fins, it takes away the heat of the bottom heat sink and the coolant in the heat sink, thereby achieving cooling.

[0014] 2. This rack-mounted liquid-cooled radiator, through the setting of a first temperature detection device and a second temperature detection device, when in use, the first temperature detection device and the second temperature detection device can detect the coolant temperature of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe in real time, and through the setting of a control device, when in use, the wind speed of the cooling fan can be adjusted according to the temperature detected by the first temperature detection device and the second detection device, thereby achieving the control of the heat dissipation of the entire radiator, and realizing the effect of precise distribution of the heat dissipation power, so as to match the current air-cooled heat dissipation power design of the air-cooled data center. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat sink of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0019] In the figure: 1. heat sink; 2. liquid inlet pipe; 3. circulation pipe; 4. liquid outlet pipe; 5. cooling fan; 6. aluminum cooling fins; 7. first temperature detection device; 8. second temperature detection device; 9. control device; 10. display screen; 11. adjustment button; 12. fixing block; 13. protective cover; 14. observation window; 15. pull rod; 16. power supply port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rack-type liquid cooling radiator, including a heat sink 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side behind the heat sink 1, a circulation pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the liquid inlet pipe 2, a liquid outlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at one end of the circulation pipe 3, a plurality of heat dissipation fans 5 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the heat sink 1, and a plurality of aluminum heat dissipation fins 6 are fixedly arranged on the top of the heat sink 1;

[0022] In this embodiment, by setting the liquid inlet pipe 2, the circulation pipe 3 and the liquid outlet pipe 4, the integral radiator is integrated in the rack-type CDU for use, or a single unit or multiple units are connected in series or in parallel to the primary side of the CDU for heat exchange, and the exchanged heat is transferred to the coolant inside the circulation pipe 3 in the bottom heat sink 1 of the integral radiator. During the flow of the coolant, the fan inside the integral radiator will inhale the cold air of the air-cooled data center. When the cold air passes through the aluminum heat sink fins 6, it takes away the heat of the bottom heat sink 1 and the coolant in the heat sink 1, thereby achieving cooling;

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, a first temperature detection device 7 is fixedly provided on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe 2, a second temperature detection device 8 is fixedly provided on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe 4, and a control device 9 is fixedly provided on the left side inside the heat sink 1;

[0024] In this embodiment, by setting the first temperature detection device 7 and the second temperature detection device 8, the first temperature detection device 7 and the second temperature detection device 8 can detect the coolant temperature of the liquid inlet pipe 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 4 in real time when in use. By setting the control device 9, the wind speed of the cooling fan 5 can be adjusted according to the temperature detected by the first temperature detection device 7 and the second detection device when in use, thereby achieving the control of the heat dissipation of the entire radiator and realizing the effect of accurate distribution of the heat dissipation power;

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a display screen 10 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the heat sink 1, a plurality of adjustment buttons 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the display screen 10, a plurality of fixed blocks 12 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the display screen 10, a protective cover 13 is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed block 12 through a rotating shaft, an observation window 14 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protective cover 13, a pull rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the observation window 14, and a power connection hole 16 is opened in the middle of the back of the heat sink 1;

[0026] In this embodiment, through the setting of the display screen 10, when in use, the specific temperature values ​​detected by the first temperature detection device 7 and the second temperature detection device 8 of the display screen 10, as well as the rotation speed of the cooling fan 5, can be remotely controlled by the internal control device 9 of the heat sink 1 to adjust the wind speed of the cooling fan 5, thereby achieving the effect of observing the specific values ​​of the inlet and outlet coolant temperature and the rotation speed of the cooling fan 5, which is convenient for the operator to adjust them. Through the setting of the protective cover 13, when in use, the protective cover 13 is rotated so that the protective cover 13 rotates on one side of the fixed block 12 to cover the display screen 10 and the adjustment button 11, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the display screen 10 and the adjustment button 11 from being damaged by the outside world. Through the setting of the observation window 14 and the pull rod 15, when in use, the operator can directly observe the specific values ​​displayed on the display screen 10 through the observation window 14, thereby achieving the effect of pulling the pull rod 15 to open the protective cover 13 and adjusting the entire device when the detection result is inconsistent with the expectation. Through the setting of the power connection hole 16, it is connected to an external power supply when in use, thereby achieving the effect of powering the entire device.

[0027] Working principle: through the setting of the liquid inlet pipe 2, the circulation pipe 3 and the liquid outlet pipe 4, the overall radiator is integrated into the rack-type CDU for use, or a single unit or multiple units are connected in series or in parallel to the primary side of the CDU for heat exchange, and the exchanged heat is transferred to the coolant inside the circulation pipe 3 in the bottom heat sink 1 of the overall radiator. During the flow of the coolant, the fan inside the overall radiator will inhale the cold air of the air-cooled data center. When the cold air passes through the aluminum heat sink fins 6, it takes away the heat of the bottom heat sink 1 and the coolant in the heat sink 1, thereby achieving refrigeration. At the same time, through the setting of the first temperature detection device 7 and the second temperature detection device 8, the first temperature detection device 7 and the second temperature detection device 8 can detect the coolant temperature of the liquid inlet pipe 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 4 in real time when in use. Through the setting of the control device 9, the wind speed of the cooling fan 5 can be adjusted according to the temperature detected by the first temperature detection device 7 and the second detection device when in use, thereby achieving the control of the heat dissipation of the overall radiator, and realizing the effect of accurate distribution of the heat dissipation power. Through the setting of the display screen 10, use The specific temperature values ​​detected by the first temperature detection device 7 and the second temperature detection device 8 of the display screen 10, as well as the speed of the cooling fan 5, can be remotely controlled by the setting of the adjustment button 11 when in use. The internal control device 9 of the heat sink 1 can adjust the wind speed of the cooling fan 5, thereby achieving the effect of observing the specific values ​​of the inlet and outlet coolant temperature and the speed of the cooling fan 5, which is convenient for the operator to adjust it. Through the setting of the protective cover 13, the protective cover 13 is rotated when in use, so that the protective cover 13 rotates on one side of the fixed block 12 to cover the display screen 10 and the adjustment button 11, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the display screen 10 and the adjustment button 11 from being damaged by the outside world. Through the setting of the observation window 14 and the pull rod 15, the operator can directly observe the specific values ​​displayed on the display screen 10 through the observation window 14 when in use, thereby achieving the effect of pulling the pull rod 15 to open the protective cover 13 when the detection result is inconsistent with the expectation, and adjusting the overall device. Through the setting of the power connection hole 16, it is connected to an external power supply when in use, thereby achieving the effect of powering the overall device.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator, Features: It comprises a heat sink (1), a liquid inlet pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the rear of the heat sink (1), a circulation pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on one end of the liquid inlet pipe (2), a liquid outlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged on one end of the circulation pipe (3), a plurality of heat dissipation fans (5) are fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the heat sink (1), and a plurality of aluminum heat dissipation fins (6) are fixedly arranged on the top of the heat sink (1); A first temperature detection device (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the liquid inlet pipe (2), a second temperature detection device (8) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (4), and a control device (9) is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the heat sink (1).

2. A rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator according to claim 1, Features: A display screen (10) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the heat dissipation plate (1), and a plurality of adjustment buttons (11) are fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the display screen (10).

3. A rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator according to claim 2, Features: A plurality of fixed blocks (12) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the display screen (10), and a protective cover (13) is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed block (12) via a rotating shaft.

4. A rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator according to claim 3, Features: An observation window (14) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the protection cover (13).

5. A rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator according to claim 4, Features: A pull rod (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the observation window (14).

6. The rack-mounted liquid cooling radiator according to claim 1, Features: A power connection hole (16) is provided in the middle of the back side of the heat sink (1).