Straw returning device
By introducing conveying, spraying and crushing components into the straw return device, efficient conveying and crushing of straw is achieved, solving the problem of constantly adding straw in the existing technology, and improving work efficiency and simplicity of operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421015151.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing straw return device requires continuous addition of straw when crushing straw, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the workload.
A straw return device including conveying components, spraying components and crushing components is designed. The straw is transported to the conveyor belt through electric push rods and drive motors. The spraying components use medicinal liquid to promote decomposition, and the crushing components are used to utilize the crushing components. The servo motor and gear crush the straw and drop the crushed straw directly onto the land.
It improves the work efficiency of straw crushing and returning to the fields, reduces the collection and addition workload before crushing, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222216536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of returning straw to fields, in particular to a device for returning straw to fields. Background Art
[0002] Returning straw to the fields is a measure to improve soil fertility and increase production that is widely valued in the world today. It not only eliminates the air pollution caused by straw burning, but also has the effect of increasing fertilizer and yield. Returning straw to the fields can increase soil organic matter, improve soil structure, make the soil loose, increase porosity, reduce capacity, promote microbial activity and the development of crop roots. Returning straw to the fields has a significant effect on increasing fertilizer and yield, generally increasing yield by 5% to 10%. However, if the method is inappropriate, it will also lead to an increase in soil pathogens, aggravated crop diseases and lack of seedlings (dead seedlings) and other adverse phenomena. Therefore, reasonable measures to return straw to the fields can achieve good returning to the fields effects.
[0003] After searching, a straw returning device disclosed in the utility model patent with Chinese patent publication number "CN211240902U" includes: a supporting frame, a shell, a pair of servo motors with the same structure, a pair of rollers with the same structure, a feeding pipe, a sterilization bin, a decomposition bin, a discharging pipe and a vibration motor. The shell is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, the pair of servo motors are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shell, the pair of rollers are embedded in the shell, and one end of the pair of rollers is fixedly connected to the driving end of the servo motor. The utility model relates to the technical field of straw returning to the field. The device has a reasonable design, a simple structure, and a simple and convenient operation method. The collected straw is directly crushed by the roller, the straw is sterilized by the sterilization bin to prevent the increase of soil pathogens, and the crushed straw is decomposed by the decomposition bin to accelerate the decomposition process of the straw. When the device crushes the straw, it is necessary to continuously add straw to the device, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the workload before crushing. Therefore, a straw returning device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a straw returning device, which has the advantages of improving work efficiency, etc., and solves the problem that the device needs to constantly add straw into the device when crushing the straw, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the workload before crushing.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straw returning device, comprising a function box, a conveying assembly is installed on the left outer surface of the function box, and a spraying assembly and a crushing assembly are fixedly installed inside the function box;
[0006] The conveying assembly includes two electric push rods fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the function box, two connecting plates movably installed on the left outer surface of the function box, a rotating rod is rotatably installed between the two connecting plates, a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, two conveying rollers are rotatably installed between the two connecting plates, a conveyor belt is fixedly installed between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers, sprockets are fixedly installed at both ends of the two conveying rollers and the rotating rod, the outer surfaces of every three sprockets are meshed with the surface of the chain, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at one end of the top conveying roller.
[0007] Preferably, two moving wheels are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the functional box, the bottom of the functional box is of a hollow design, a feed port is opened on the left outer surface of the functional box and at the top of the two connecting plates, and a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the right side of the functional box.
[0008] Preferably, the spray drying assembly includes a liquid medicine chamber located inside a function box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the function box, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the function box.
[0009] Preferably, a water inlet pipe extending to the outside of the function box is fixedly installed on the right side of the medicine liquid chamber, and a water pumping pipe extending to the inside of the medicine liquid chamber is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump.
[0010] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a stirring rod, a stirring rod is rotatably installed inside the functional box near the feed port, a support plate is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the functional box, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed inside the functional box, crushing rollers are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, one end of the two rotating shafts extends to the outside of the functional box and gears are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces, the outer surfaces of the two gears are meshed, and the two crushing rollers are located at the bottom of the stirring rod.
[0011] Preferably, the conveyor belt is designed at one end close to the feed port, the rotating rod is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt, and the ends of the two electric push rods away from the function box are movably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The straw returning device is provided with a conveying component. The electric push rod adjusts the position of the spiral blade so that the spiral blade contacts the straw. When the driving motor is turned on, the transmission between the sprocket and the chain drives the two conveying rollers and the rotating rod to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the spiral blade to pick up the straw and convey it to the conveyor belt. The straw is transported to the functional box through the conveyor belt, avoiding the collection of straw between crushing and improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0014] 2. The straw returning device is equipped with a spraying component and a crushing component. The straw enters the functional box, and the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber is extracted when the water pump is turned on. The liquid medicine is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle so that the straw is in contact with the liquid medicine, which is more conducive to the composting of the straw. After that, the servo motor drives the two crushing rollers to crush the straw through the transmission between the gears. The crushed straw falls directly into the ground and can be used again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the conveying assembly structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the functional box structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Function box; 2. Conveying component; 201. Electric push rod; 202. Connecting plate; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Spiral blade; 205. Conveying roller; 206. Conveying belt; 207. Sprocket; 208. Chain; 209. Driving motor; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Feeding port; 5. Connecting piece; 6. Spraying component; 601. Liquid chamber; 602. Water pump; 603. Conveying pipe; 604. Atomizing nozzle; 7. Crushing component; 701. Agitating stick; 702. Support plate; 703. Servo motor; 704. Rotating shaft; 705. Crushing roller; 706. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-4A straw returning device in this embodiment includes a function box 1, a conveying component 2 is installed on the left outer surface of the function box 1, and a spraying component 6 and a crushing component 7 are fixedly installed inside the function box 1.
[0022] It should be noted that straw return to the field is mainly used to crush, disperse and cover the remaining straw after crop harvesting on the field surface, so as to achieve the purpose of improving soil structure, increasing organic matter content and improving soil fertility. The straw can be crushed and returned to the field through the cooperation between the above-mentioned functional box 1, conveying component 2, spraying component 6 and crushing component 7.
[0023] The conveying assembly 2 includes two electric push rods 201 fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the function box 1, two connecting plates 202 are movably installed on the left outer surface of the function box 1, a rotating rod 203 is rotatably installed between the two connecting plates 202, a spiral blade 204 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 203, two conveying rollers 205 are rotatably installed between the two connecting plates 202, a conveyor belt 206 is fixedly installed between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers 205, sprockets 207 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two conveying rollers 205 and the rotating rod 203, the outer surfaces of every three sprockets 207 are meshed with the surface of the chain 208, and a driving motor 209 is fixedly installed at one end of the top conveying roller 205.
[0024] Specifically, when the driving motor 209 is turned on, the transmission between the sprocket 207 and the chain 208 simultaneously drives the two conveying rollers 205 and the rotating rod 203 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 203 drives the spiral blade 204 to pick up the straw and transport it to the conveyor belt 206. The conveyor belt 206 transports the straw to the functional box 1, avoiding collection after the straw is crushed, thereby improving the integrated crushing and collection function.
[0025] Two moving wheels 3 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the function box 1. The bottom of the function box 1 is designed to be hollow. A feed port 4 is opened on the left outer surface of the function box 1 and on the top of the two connecting plates 202. A connecting piece 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the function box 1.
[0026] Specifically, the function box 1 can be driven to move by providing the moving wheels 3 , and the feed port 4 transports the picked-up straw into the function box 1 .
[0027] The spray assembly 6 includes a liquid medicine chamber 601 located inside the function box 1, a water pump 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the function box 1, a delivery pipe 603 is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump 602, and an atomizing nozzle 604 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the function box 1.
[0028] A water inlet pipe extending to the outside of the functional box 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid medicine chamber 601 , and a water pumping pipe extending to the inside of the liquid medicine chamber 601 is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump 602 .
[0029] Specifically, liquid medicine is added into the liquid medicine chamber 601 through the water inlet pipe, and when the water pump 602 is turned on, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber 601 can be extracted through the water pump pipe, and sprayed through the delivery pipe 603 and the atomizing nozzle 604, so that the straw is in contact with the medicine, which is conducive to the composting of the straw.
[0030] The crushing assembly 7 includes a stirring rod 701, and the stirring rod 701 is rotatably installed inside the function box 1 near the side of the feed port 4, a support plate 702 is fixedly installed on the right outer surface of the function box 1, and a servo motor 703 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support plate 702, and two rotating shafts 704 are rotatably installed inside the function box 1, and crushing rollers 705 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts 704. One end of the two rotating shafts 704 extends to the outside of the function box 1 and gears 706 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces, and the outer surfaces of the two gears 706 are meshed with each other. The two crushing rollers 705 are both located at the bottom of the stirring rod 701.
[0031] Specifically, when the servo motor 703 is turned on, the two crushing rollers 705 are driven by the transmission between the gears 706 to crush the straw, and the crushed straw falls directly into the ground, achieving the purpose of use.
[0032] The conveyor belt 206 is designed at one end close to the feed port 4 , the rotating rod 203 is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 206 , and the ends of the two electric push rods 201 away from the function box 1 are movably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 202 .
[0033] Specifically, the position of the spiral blade 204 can be adjusted by the electric push rod 201. When in use, the spiral blade 204 is brought into contact with the straw by the electric push rod 201, and the straw is picked up by the rotation of the spiral blade 204. When the device is not in use, the spiral blade 204 can be tilted.
[0034] When implementing, follow these steps:
[0035] 1) When in use, the device is connected to a tractor via a connecting piece 5, and the spiral blade 204 is brought into contact with the straw using an electric push rod 201;
[0036] 2) Then, the driving motor 209 is turned on to drive the spiral blade 204 to rotate, pick up the straw and transport it to the conveyor belt 206, and then the conveyor belt 206 transports the straw to the functional box 1;
[0037] 3) The straw falls into the functional box 1, and the liquid medicine is extracted by the water pump 602 and sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 604, so that the straw contacts the liquid medicine;
[0038] 4) Finally, the servo motor 703 is turned on to drive the two crushing rollers 705 to crush the straw, and the crushed straw falls directly into the ground.
[0039] In summary, the straw returning device is provided with a conveying component 2, and the electric push rod 201 adjusts the position of the spiral blade 204 so that the spiral blade 204 contacts the straw. When the driving motor 209 is turned on, the transmission between the sprocket 207 and the chain 208 simultaneously drives the two conveying rollers 205 and the rotating rod 203 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 203 drives the spiral blade 204 to pick up the straw and convey it to the conveyor belt 206. The straw is transported to the functional box 1 through the conveyor belt 206, avoiding the collection of straw between crushing and improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0040] In addition, by setting up the spraying component 6 and the crushing component 7, the straw enters the functional box 1, and the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber 601 is extracted when the water pump 602 is turned on, and is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 604, so that the straw is in contact with the liquid medicine, which is more conducive to the composting of the straw; then the servo motor 703 drives the two crushing rollers 705 to crush the straw through the transmission between the gears 706, and the crushed straw falls directly into the ground and is used again.
[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A straw returning device, comprising a functional box (1), characterized in that: A conveying assembly (2) is installed on the left outer surface of the functional box (1), and a spraying assembly (6) and a crushing assembly (7) are fixedly installed inside the functional box (1); The conveying assembly (2) comprises two electric push rods (201) fixedly mounted on the left outer surface of the function box (1); two connecting plates (202) are movably mounted on the left outer surface of the function box (1); a rotating rod (203) is rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates (202); a spiral blade (204) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (203); two conveying rollers (205) are rotatably mounted between the two connecting plates (202); a conveying belt (206) is fixedly mounted between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers (205); sprockets (207) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the two conveying rollers (205) and the rotating rod (203); the outer surfaces of every three sprockets (207) are meshed with the surface of a chain (208); and a driving motor (209) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top conveying roller (205).
2. A straw returning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two moving wheels (3) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the functional box (1); the bottom of the functional box (1) is of a hollow design; a feed port (4) is provided on the left outer surface of the functional box (1) and at the top of the two connecting plates (202); and a connecting piece (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the functional box (1).
3. A straw returning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (6) comprises a liquid medicine chamber (601) located inside a function box (1), a water pump (602) is fixedly installed on the top of the function box (1), a delivery pipe (603) is fixedly installed at the water outlet of the water pump (602), and an atomizing nozzle (604) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the function box (1).
4. A straw returning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe extending to the outside of the functional box (1) is fixedly installed on the right side of the liquid medicine chamber (601), and a water pumping pipe extending to the inside of the liquid medicine chamber (601) is fixedly installed at the water inlet of the water pump (602).
5. The straw returning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) comprises a stirring rod (701), the stirring rod (701) being rotatably mounted inside the function box (1) near the feeding port (4), a support plate (702) being fixedly mounted on the right outer surface of the function box (1), a servo motor (703) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate (702), two rotating shafts (704) being rotatably mounted inside the function box (1), crushing rollers (705) being fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts (704), one end of the two rotating shafts (704) extending to the outer side of the function box (1) and a gear (706) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface, the outer surfaces of the two gears (706) being meshed with each other, and the two crushing rollers (705) being located at the bottom of the stirring rod (701).
6. A straw returning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (206) is designed at one end close to the feed port (4), the rotating rod (203) is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt (206), and the ends of the two electric push rods (201) away from the function box (1) are movably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (202).