Under-forest edible fungus cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an under-forest edible fungus cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and comprises a fixing ring and a group of sliding blocks in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixing ring, the outer surface of each sliding block is fixedly connected with a metal chain through a straight rod, and the bottom surface of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a fixing rod. And the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate. The tree trunk fixing device is reasonable in design structure, the fixing ring can be clamped to the outer surface of a tree trunk by tensioning the binding belt and the binding belt buckle, the limiting inserting needle is inserted into the ground and the limiting plate makes contact with the outer surface of the tree trunk by stepping on the pedal, the bolt makes contact with the outer surface of the tree trunk by rotating the bolt, and the sliding block is limited; fungus bags are inserted to the outer surfaces of the insertion thorns, the outer surfaces of the fungus bags are sleeved with the rubber rings, the upper ends and the lower ends of the metal chains are limited through the devices, the situation that the devices hung on the outer surfaces of trees swing due to the external environment is prevented, and the influence of the under-forest external environment on the edible fungus cultivation fungus bags is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an under-forest edible fungus cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, and button mushrooms. Edible fungi grow with their white or light-colored mycelium in places rich in organic matter. When conditions are right, they form fruiting bodies and become a delicacy that humans love to eat. China is rich in edible fungi resources and is one of the earliest countries to cultivate and utilize edible fungi.

[0003] Cultivating edible fungi under forests is a new ecological model based on the use of forest land resources and vegetation resources, combined with planting and breeding. The cultivation of edible fungi under forests improves the comprehensive utilization efficiency of forest land and the economic benefits of forestry. In order to increase the vertical space of forest land, edible fungi bags are often hung on the outer surface of trees for cultivation. However, the external environment under the forest is uncontrollable. Sometimes the wind from all directions under the forest makes the suspended fungi bags easy to swing and fall, which affects the growth of the fungi bags. To this end, we provide an edible fungi cultivation device under forests to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical issues solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to compensate for the problem that the wind in the existing understory environment easily causes the suspended mushroom bags to swing and thus fall, which has an adverse effect on the growth of the mushroom bags, and to provide an understory edible mushroom cultivation device.

[0006] 2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an under-forest edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a fixed ring and a group of slide blocks slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, the outer surface of the slide block is fixedly connected to a metal chain through a straight rod, the bottom surface of the straight rod is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the bottom end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outer surface of the metal chain is fixedly connected to a group of thorns, and the bottom end of the metal chain is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring, the bottom end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to a limiting pin through an insertion rod, a pedal arranged above the limiting pin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod, the upper end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic spring, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the limiting pin.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, a bolt is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate, a tension spring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring, and both ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected to a side surface close to the slider.

[0009] Furthermore, a group of rubber strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal chain, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each rubber strip.

[0010] Furthermore, a cable tie and a cable tie buckle are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring, a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the back surface of the fixing ring, and a group of rubber particles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rubber layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of each metal chain is rotatably connected to a windmill via a vertical plate, the outer surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to an empty box, and the outer surface of the windmill is fixedly connected to a rubber ball via a rubber column.

[0012] Furthermore, the vertical plate is hinged to the outer surface of the metal chain, the end of the windmill close to the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate, the upper surface of the empty box is inlaid with a drum surface layer, and the inner bottom wall of the empty box is provided with a through hole.

[0013] 3) Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the understory edible mushroom cultivation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model clamps the fixing ring to the outer surface of the tree trunk by tightening the cable tie and the cable tie buckle, and the limit pin is inserted into the ground by stepping on the pedal, and the limit plate contacts the outer surface of the tree trunk. The bolt is rotated to contact the outer surface of the tree trunk, and the slider is limited. The mushroom bag is inserted to the outer surface of the thorn, and the rubber ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the mushroom bag. The device limits the upper and lower ends of the metal chain, thereby preventing the device suspended on the outer surface of the tree from swinging due to the external environment, and reducing the influence of the external environment under the forest on the mushroom bag for edible fungus cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the fixing rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fixing ring of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. fixing ring; 2. sliding block; 3. straight rod; 4. metal chain; 5. thorn; 6. telescopic spring; 7. limit pin; 8. fixing rod; 9. limit plate; 10. limit sheet; 11. bolt; 12. tension spring; 13. rubber strip; 14. rubber ring; 15. cable tie; 16. cable tie buckle; 18. plug rod; 19. pedal; 20. rubber layer; 21. rubber particles; 22. vertical plate; 23. windmill; 24. empty box; 25. rubber column; 26. rubber ball; 27. drum surface layer; 28. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an under-forest edible mushroom cultivation device, comprising a fixing ring 1 and a group of sliders 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 1, a cable tie 15 and a cable tie buckle 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the tree trunk on the outer surface of the fixing ring 1, the cable tie 15 and the cable tie buckle 16 are adapted to the cable tie 15, and the fixing ring 1 can be fixed to the outer surface of the tree trunk through the matching arrangement of the cable tie 15 and the cable tie buckle 16, the back of the fixing ring 1 is fixedly connected to a rubber layer 20, and the outer surface of the rubber layer 20 is fixedly connected to a group of rubber particles 21, the matching arrangement of the rubber layer 20 and the rubber particles 21 increases the friction force on the back of the fixing ring 1 while also playing a certain buffering effect, the upper surface of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 10, the outer surface of the limiting plate 10 is threadedly connected to a bolt 11, and the bolt 11 can be rotated to make the bolt 11 contact with the outer surface of the tree trunk to limit the slider 2, and the inner wall of the fixing ring 1 is provided with a tension spring 12, and both ends of the tension spring 12 are fixedly connected to a side surface close to the slider 2 The tension spring 12 is set so that each slider 2 has a similar spacing in the initial state. The spacing between the two sliders 2 can be adjusted by moving the slider 2 and rotating the bolt 11. The outer surface of the slider 2 is fixedly connected to a metal chain 4 through a straight rod 3. One end of the straight rod 3 is fixedly connected to the slider 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the metal chain 4. The metal chain 4 is made of stainless steel. A group of rubber strips 13 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal chain 4. The bottom end of each rubber strip 13 is fixedly connected to a rubber ring 14. The rubber ring 14 is sleeved with the upper part of the outer surface of the mushroom bag to limit the mushroom bag, so that the structure of the mushroom bag is more stable after being fixed by the thorn 5. The bottom surface of the straight rod 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 8. The bottom end of the fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 9. The matching arrangement of the fixing rod 8 and the limiting plate 9 makes the outer surface structure of the straight rod 3 more stable. The outer surface of the metal chain 4 is fixedly connected to a group of thorns 5, and the bottom end of the metal chain 4 is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring 6. Figure 2 The telescopic spring 6 is in a natural state, and the bottom end of the telescopic spring 6 is fixedly connected to the limit pin 7 through the insertion rod 18. The pedal 19 arranged above the limit pin 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod 18, the upper end of the insertion rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic spring 6, and the bottom end of the insertion rod 18 is fixedly connected to the limit pin 7. The limit pin 7 can be inserted into the ground by stepping on the pedal 19, so as to limit the bottom surface of the telescopic spring 6.

[0023] By tightening the cable tie 15 and the cable tie buckle 16, the fixing ring 1 is clamped to the outer surface of the tree trunk, and by stepping on the pedal 19, the limit pin 7 is inserted into the ground, the limit plate 9 contacts the outer surface of the tree trunk, and the bolt 11 is rotated to make the bolt 11 contact the outer surface of the tree trunk, the slider 2 is limited, and the telescopic spring 6 changes from a natural state to a stretched state, and the mushroom bag is inserted into the outer surface of the thorn 5. The rubber ring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mushroom bag, and the device limits the upper and lower ends of the metal chain 4, preventing the external environment from causing the device suspended on the outer surface of the tree to swing, reducing the phenomenon of the growing edible fungus strains falling off, and reducing the impact of the external environment under the forest on the mushroom bags for edible fungus cultivation. At the same time, the wind force under the forest drives the windmill 23 to rotate, thereby driving the rubber column 25 and the rubber ball 26 to rotate and continuously knock on the upper surface of the drum surface layer 27, so that the knocking sound emitted from the inside of the empty box 24 flows out through the through hole 28, and drives away the animals that eat the edible fungus strains under the forest.

[0024] The outer surface of each metal chain 4 is rotatably connected to a windmill 23 through a vertical plate 22, and the outer surface of the vertical plate 22 is fixedly connected to an empty box 24. The outer surface of the windmill 23 is fixedly connected to a rubber ball 26 through a rubber column 25. The rubber column 25 and the rubber ball 26 are adapted to the empty box 24, that is, when the windmill 23 rotates under the action of wind, the rubber column 25 and the rubber ball 26 can be driven to rotate, so that the rubber ball 26 hits the outer surface of the drum surface layer 27, thereby generating a sound. The vertical plate 22 is hinged to the outer surface of the metal chain 4, and one end of the windmill 23 close to the vertical plate 22 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate 22. The upper surface of the empty box 24 is inlaid with a drum surface layer 27, and the drum surface layer 27 is made of cowhide, and a through hole 28 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the empty box 24. The opening of the through hole 28 facilitates the outflow of the internal sound after the empty box 24 is knocked, thereby driving away animals that eat the mushroom bags.

[0025] Working principle: by tightening the cable tie 15 and the cable tie buckle 16, the fixing ring 1 is clamped to the outer surface of the tree trunk, and by stepping on the pedal 19, the limiting pin 7 is inserted into the ground, and the limiting plate 9 contacts the outer surface of the trunk. The bolt 11 is rotated to make the bolt 11 contact the outer surface of the trunk, and the slider 2 is limited. The mushroom bag is inserted into the outer surface of the thorn 5, and the rubber ring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mushroom bag. The device limits the upper and lower ends of the metal chain 4, preventing the external environment from causing the device suspended on the outer surface of the tree to swing, reducing the phenomenon of the growing edible fungus strains falling off, and reducing the impact of the external environment under the forest on the mushroom bags for edible fungus cultivation.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this article, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "fixed", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "installed" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; "connected" can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest edible mushroom cultivation device, comprising a fixed ring (1) and a group of sliding blocks (2) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the slider (2) is fixedly connected to a metal chain (4) via a straight rod (3); the bottom surface of the straight rod (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (8); the bottom end of the fixed rod (8) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (9); the outer surface of the metal chain (4) is fixedly connected to a group of thorns (5); the bottom end of the metal chain (4) is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring (6); the bottom end of the telescopic spring (6) is fixedly connected to a limit pin (7) via an insertion rod (18); a pedal (19) arranged above the limit pin (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the insertion rod (18); the upper end of the insertion rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic spring (6); and the bottom end of the insertion rod (18) is fixedly connected to the limit pin (7).

2. The understory edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slider (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (10), the outer surface of the limiting plate (10) is threadedly connected to a bolt (11), the inner wall of the fixing ring (1) is provided with a tension spring (12), and both ends of the tension spring (12) are fixedly connected to a side surface close to the slider (2).

3. The understory edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of rubber strips (13) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metal chain (4), and a rubber ring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each rubber strip (13).

4. The understory edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixing ring (1) is fixedly connected to a cable tie (15) and a cable tie buckle (16), the back surface of the fixing ring (1) is fixedly connected to a rubber layer (20), and the outer surface of the rubber layer (20) is fixedly connected to a group of rubber particles (21).

5. The understory edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each metal chain (4) is rotatably connected to a windmill (23) via a vertical plate (22), the outer surface of the vertical plate (22) is fixedly connected to an empty box (24), and the outer surface of the windmill (23) is fixedly connected to a rubber ball (26) via a rubber column (25).

6. The understory edible mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical plate (22) is hinged to the outer surface of the metal chain (4); one end of the windmill (23) close to the vertical plate (22) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the vertical plate (22); the upper surface of the empty box (24) is inlaid with a drum surface layer (27), and the inner bottom wall of the empty box (24) is provided with a through hole (28).

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