Sorting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material sorting, and discloses a sorting device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, which comprises a support frame, a stirring component for stirring and dispersing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is mounted at the top end of the support frame, and a sorting mechanism for sorting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is mounted in the support frame. And the sorting mechanism comprises a screening assembly used for screening the sizes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a reciprocating assembly used for driving the screening assembly to shake back and forth, and a beating assembly used for beating and vibrating the screening assembly. A reciprocating assembly shakes back and forth, then a second motor is started to drive a second half gear to rotate and drive a second rack to move upwards, a second spring can push the second rack to move downwards through resilience force to knock a second screen frame, and therefore vibration is generated, and vibration can be achieved while shaking is conducted; therefore, the filtering efficiency of the first screen frame, the second screen frame and the third screen frame is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting Chinese medicinal materials, and specifically, to a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine. Authentic medicinal materials are the representatives of my country's traditional high-quality medicinal materials. Chinese medicinal materials need to be sorted during processing, and sorting equipment is needed at this time.

[0003] The existing patent publication number CN216655288U discloses a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, including a support frame, a box body is arranged on the top of the support frame, a feed port is arranged on the top of the box body, a rotatable turning shaft is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body, the turning shaft is connected to an external motor, the left and right side walls of the box body are embedded with dust filters, the outer side cover of the dust filter is connected with a cover body, a vacuum cleaner is installed on the cover body, and the vacuum cleaner is connected to the cover body. The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting Chinese medicinal materials. The sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials can realize sorting synchronously by setting an integrated multi-stage sorting mechanism, which greatly reduces the sorting time and improves the sorting speed. At the same time, the sorting mechanism has a simple structure and can be driven by a single motor, which greatly reduces the equipment cost.

[0004] The above scheme has the following problems during implementation: the device is equipped with multiple sieves with different apertures to sort the size of Chinese medicinal materials, and at the same time, a screw is set to drive the multiple sieves to swing back and forth to better sort them. However, the device only relies on driving the multiple sieves to swing, which is not convenient for generating vibrations while shaking, resulting in a relatively low sorting efficiency of the device, which greatly reduces the practicability of the device. To this end, we provide a sorting device for Chinese medicinal material processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problem that the device in the prior art only relies on driving multiple screens to shake, which is inconvenient to generate vibrations while shaking, resulting in a relatively low sorting efficiency of the device, greatly reducing the practicability of the device.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame, a stirring component for stirring and dispersing Chinese medicinal materials is installed on the top of the support frame, a sorting mechanism for sorting Chinese medicinal materials is installed inside the support frame, the sorting mechanism comprises a screening component for screening the size of Chinese medicinal materials, a reciprocating component for driving the screening component to swing back and forth, and a knocking component for knocking and vibrating the screening component, and the screening component is installed inside the support frame through the reciprocating component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the screening assembly includes a mounting frame and an elastic assembly, the mounting frame is installed and connected to the reciprocating assembly, the interior of the mounting frame is installed with screen frame one, screen frame two and screen frame three through the elastic assembly, the knocking assembly is installed on one side of the mounting frame, and the bottom ends of the screen frame one and the screen frame two are both installed with guide plates.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the elastic component includes several groups of limit sleeves and two groups of connecting rods, several groups of limit sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, two groups of connecting rods pass through several groups of limit sleeves and are installed on both sides of the mounting frame, the surfaces of the two groups of connecting rods are connected with several groups of connecting blocks, several groups of connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the screen frame one, the screen frame two and the screen frame three, a spring one is installed between each group of connecting blocks and the limit sleeve one, and several groups of springs are sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the reciprocating component includes a guide rail 2 and a motor 1, the guide rail 2 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the support frame, a sliding frame is slidably installed in the guide rail 2, and the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, rack 1 is connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame, the motor 1 is installed on one end of the outer wall of the support frame close to the guide rail 2, the output end of the motor 1 extends into the sliding frame and is connected to a half gear 1, and the half gear 1 is meshed with the rack 1.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the side of the inner wall of the support frame away from the guide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 1, and the end of the outer wall of the mounting frame away from the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the slide plate, and the slide plate slides in the guide rail 1.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the knocking assembly includes an L-shaped plate, which is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame near the screen frame 2, and a motor 2 is installed on the end of the L-shaped plate away from the screen frame 2, and the output end of the motor 2 passes through the L-shaped plate and is connected to a half gear 2, a movable rod is slidably installed in the through hole on the upper side of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom end of the movable rod is connected to a rack 2, the half gear 2 is meshed with the rack 2, and a spring 2 is sleeved on the side of the surface of the movable rod close to the rack 2.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the stirring assembly includes a stirring barrel, and the stirring barrel is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, one end of the stirring barrel is installed with a motor three, and the output end of the motor three extends into the stirring barrel and is connected to a stirring shaft, a feed port is installed on the upper side of the stirring barrel, and a discharge port is opened on the lower side of the stirring barrel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model provides a sorting mechanism, so that when the medicinal materials fall into the sieve frame one for sorting, they are shaken back and forth through the reciprocating component, and then the motor two is started to drive the semi-gear two to rotate, drive the rack two to move upward, and the rack two drives the movable rod to move upward to compress the spring two. When the semi-gear two is not meshed with the rack two, the rack two loses the upward push, and the spring two can push the rack two to move downward to knock the sieve frame two through the restorative force. Because the sieve frame one, the sieve frame two and the sieve frame three are connected together through the connecting rod, when the rack two knocks the sieve frame two to move downward, the sieve frame two will also drive the sieve frame one and the sieve frame three to move downward, and drive the connecting block to compress the spring one downward. The compressed spring one can drive the sieve frame one, the sieve frame two and the sieve frame three to rebound through the restorative force, thereby generating vibration, so that vibration can be achieved while shaking, so as to increase the filtering efficiency of the sieve frame one, the sieve frame two and the sieve frame three, so that the medicinal materials can be filtered faster, thereby greatly increasing the efficiency of medicinal material sorting and the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support frame; 11. guide rail 1; 2. screening component; 21. mounting frame; 22. screen frame 1; 23. screen frame 2; 24. screen frame 3; 25. guide plate; 26. slide plate; 3. elastic component; 31. limit sleeve 1; 32. connecting block; 33. connecting rod; 34. spring 1; 4. reciprocating component; 41. guide rail 2; 42. sliding frame; 43. rack 1; 44. motor 1; 45. half gear 1; 5. knocking component; 51. L-shaped plate; 52. motor 2; 53. half gear 2; 54. movable rod; 55. rack 2; 56. spring 2; 6. stirring component; 61. stirring barrel; 62. motor 3; 63. stirring shaft; 64. feed port; 65. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame 1, a stirring assembly 6 for stirring and dispersing Chinese medicinal materials is installed on the top of the support frame 1, the stirring assembly 6 comprises a stirring barrel 61, and the stirring barrel 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a motor three 62 is installed at one end of the stirring barrel 61, and the output end of the motor three 62 extends into the stirring barrel 61 and is connected to a stirring shaft 63, a feeding port 64 is installed on the upper side of the stirring barrel 61, and a discharging port 65 is opened on the lower side of the stirring barrel 61. This structure allows all Chinese medicinal materials that need to be sorted to be put into the stirring barrel 61, and then the Chinese medicinal materials are stirred and dispersed by rotating the stirring shaft 63, so that the medicinal materials can be sorted in small quantities and multiple times, so that the sorting effect is better.

[0023] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a sorting mechanism for sorting Chinese medicinal materials is installed in the support frame 1, and the sorting mechanism includes a screening component 2 for screening the size of Chinese medicinal materials, a reciprocating component 4 for driving the screening component 2 to swing back and forth, and a knocking component 5 for knocking and vibrating the screening component 2. The screening component 2 is installed inside the support frame 1 through the reciprocating component 4. The screening component 2 includes a mounting frame 21 and an elastic component 3. The mounting frame 21 is installed and connected with the reciprocating component 4. A screen frame 1 22, a screen frame 23 and a screen frame 3 24 are installed inside the mounting frame 21 through the elastic component 3. This structure makes it possible to sort the size of Chinese medicinal materials, thereby making it more convenient to sort Chinese medicinal materials. Guide plates 25 are installed at the bottom ends of the screen frames 1 22 and 23, so that the Chinese medicinal materials filtered out of the upper layer can fall into the next layer more accurately. The elastic component 3 includes several groups of limit sleeves 1 31 and two groups of connecting rods 33. Several groups of limit sleeves 1 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 21 On both sides of the wall, two groups of connecting rods 33 are installed on both sides of the mounting frame 21 through a plurality of groups of limiting sleeves 31, and the surfaces of the two groups of connecting rods 33 are connected with a plurality of groups of connecting blocks 32, and the plurality of groups of connecting blocks 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the screen frame 1 22, the screen frame 23 and the screen frame 3 24. The connecting rods 33 are used to connect the screen frame 1 22, the screen frame 23 and the screen frame 3 24, so that the screen frame 1 22, the screen frame 23 and the screen frame 3 24 can move together. A spring 34 is installed between the connecting block 32 and the limiting sleeve 31, and the two ends of the spring 34 are respectively against the bottom end of the connecting block 32 and the top end of the limiting sleeve 31. Several groups of springs 34 are sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 33. This structure allows the sieve frame 22 to vibrate slightly through the impact of the free fall of the medicinal materials when they fall from the mixing barrel 61 and fall into the sieve frame 22, so that the medicinal materials can be filtered faster, thereby increasing the efficiency of medicinal material sorting.

[0024] It should be noted that the screen frame 1 22, the screen frame 23 and the screen frame 3 24 are arranged vertically, and the apertures of the screens decrease from top to bottom, so that the size of the medicinal materials can be sorted.

[0025] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the reciprocating assembly 4 includes a guide rail 2 41 and a motor 1 44. The guide rail 2 41 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the support frame 1. A sliding frame 42 is slidably installed in the guide rail 2 41, and the sliding frame 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 21. Racks 1 43 are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame 42. The motor 1 44 is installed on one end of the outer wall of the support frame 1 close to the guide rail 2 41. The output end of the motor 1 44 extends to the sliding frame 42 and is connected to a half gear 1 45, and the half gear 1 45 is meshed with the rack 1 43. This structure can drive the screen frame 1 22 and the screen frame 2 23. At the same time as the sieve frame 3 24, it is shaken back and forth, so that the medicinal materials placed in the sieve frame 1 22, the sieve frame 23 and the sieve frame 3 24 can be driven to shake, thereby increasing the filtration efficiency and making it easier to sort. The side of the inner wall of the support frame 1 away from the guide rail 2 41 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 11, and the end of the outer wall of the mounting frame 21 away from the sliding frame 42 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 26, and the slide plate 26 slides in the guide rail 11. This structure can increase the supporting force of the mounting frame 21, so that the mounting frame 21 is installed more firmly and is more stable when shaking occurs.

[0026] As an implementation method in this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the knocking assembly 5 is installed on one side of the mounting frame 21, and the knocking assembly 5 includes an L-shaped plate 51, which is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 21 near the position of the second screen frame 23, and the end of the L-shaped plate 51 away from the second screen frame 23 is installed with a second motor 52, and the output end of the second motor 52 passes through the L-shaped plate 51 and is connected to a second half gear 53, and a movable rod 54 is slidably installed in the through hole on the upper side of the L-shaped plate 51, and the bottom end of the movable rod 54 is connected to a second rack 55, and the second half gear 53 and the gear are connected. The two racks 55 are meshed with each other, and a spring 2 56 is sleeved on the side of the surface of the movable rod 54 close to the rack 2 55. This structure allows the screen frame 23 to be knocked, thereby increasing the vibration generated by the screen frame 23. At the same time, the screen frame 23 can drive the screen frame 1 22 and the screen frame 3 24 to vibrate, so that vibration can be achieved while shaking, thereby increasing the filtration efficiency of the screen frame 1 22, the screen frame 23 and the screen frame 3 24, thereby greatly increasing the sorting efficiency of the device.

[0027] It should be noted that the interiors of the sieve frame 1 22 , the sieve frame 23 and the sieve frame 3 24 are all relatively deep, so that the medicinal materials are not easily dropped from the inside when the sieve frame 1 22 , the sieve frame 23 and the sieve frame 3 24 shake or vibrate.

[0028] Working principle: If it is necessary to sort the Chinese medicinal materials, just pour the medicinal materials to be sorted into the support frame 1 from the feed port 64, and at the same time start the motor 3 62 to drive the stirring shaft 63 to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be stirred and dispersed, and then the stirring shaft 63 keeps stirring, which can drive a small amount of medicinal materials in batches to fall from the discharge port 65 into the sieve frame 22, and at the same time start the motor 1 44 to drive the half gear 1 45 to rotate, and the half gear 1 45 rotates and meshes with the two sets of racks 1 43 in turn, and the racks 1 43 can drive the sliding frame 42 to move back and forth in the guide rail 2 41, thereby realizing the sliding frame 42 driving the installation The frame 21 swings back and forth, and the mounting frame 21 can drive the screen frame 1 22, the screen frame 23 and the screen frame 3 24 to move simultaneously. At this time, the mounting frame 21 will also drive the slide plate 26 to slide back and forth in the guide rail 11, and the medicinal materials in the screen frame 1 22 move back and forth, so that the medicinal materials can be screened and filtered, so that the medicinal materials smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole of the screen frame 1 22 fall into the screen frame 2 23, continue to shake, and then the medicinal materials smaller than the inner diameter of the filter hole of the screen frame 23 fall into the screen frame 3 24, and finally shake the screen frame 3 24, so that fine particles and dust can be screened out from the screen frame 3 24, so that the medicinal materials finally sorted out are cleaner;

[0029] In addition, when the medicinal materials fall from the mixing barrel 61 into the sieve frame 1 22, from the sieve frame 1 22 into the sieve frame 2 23, and from the sieve frame 2 23 into the motor 1 44, there will be a small impulse, which can drive the sieve frame 1 22, the sieve frame 2 23 and the sieve frame 3 24 to move downward. At this time, the sieve frame 1 22, the sieve frame 2 23 and the sieve frame 3 24 can drive the connecting block 32 to move downward, and the connecting block 32 drives the connecting rod 33 to move. At this time, the connecting block 32 can compress the spring 1 34, so that the sieve frame 1 22, the sieve frame 2 23 and the sieve frame 3 24 can rebound through the restorative force of the spring 1 34, thereby generating a slight shaking, and then the motor 2 52 is started to drive the half gear 2 53 to rotate, and the half gear 2 53 can intermittently mesh with the rack 2 55, driving the rack 2 55 to move upward, and the rack 2 55 drives the movable rod 54 to move upward to compress the spring 2 56. When the half gear 2 53 is not engaged with rack 2 55, rack 2 55 loses its upward push, and spring 2 56 can push rack 2 55 downward to hit sieve frame 2 23 through its restorative force. Because sieve frame 1 22, sieve frame 23 and sieve frame 3 24 are connected together through connecting rod 33, when rack 2 55 hits sieve frame 2 23 to move downward, sieve frame 2 23 will also drive sieve frame 1 22 and sieve frame 3 24 to move downward, thereby increasing the force of sieve frame 1 22, sieve frame 23 and sieve frame 3 24 to move downward, and the force of sieve frame 1 22, sieve frame 23 and sieve frame 3 24 to drive connecting block 32 to compress spring 1 34 downward will also increase, so that the restorative force of spring 1 34 will also increase, so that the vibration generated by sieve frame 1 22, sieve frame 23 and sieve frame 3 24 can be increased, so as to increase the efficiency of filtering medicinal materials, thereby greatly increasing the efficiency of medicinal materials sorting and the practicality of the device.

[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it.

Claims

1. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a support frame (1), a stirring assembly (6) for stirring and dispersing Chinese medicinal materials being installed at the top of the support frame (1), characterized in that: A sorting mechanism for sorting Chinese medicinal materials is installed in the support frame (1), and the sorting mechanism comprises a screening component (2) for screening the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, a reciprocating component (4) for driving the screening component (2) to swing back and forth, and a knocking component (5) for knocking and vibrating the screening component (2), and the screening component (2) is installed inside the support frame (1) via the reciprocating component (4).

2. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component (2) comprises a mounting frame (21) and an elastic component (3); the mounting frame (21) is mounted and connected to the reciprocating component (4); a screen frame 1 (22), a screen frame 2 (23) and a screen frame 3 (24) are mounted inside the mounting frame (21) via the elastic component (3); the knocking component (5) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (21); and guide plates (25) are mounted at the bottom ends of the screen frame 1 (22) and the screen frame 2 (23).

3. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component (3) comprises a plurality of groups of limiting sleeves (31) and two groups of connecting rods (33), wherein the plurality of groups of limiting sleeves (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting frame (21), and the two groups of connecting rods (33) penetrate the plurality of groups of limiting sleeves (31) and are installed on the two sides of the mounting frame (21). The surfaces of the two groups of connecting rods (33) are connected to a plurality of groups of connecting blocks (32), and the plurality of groups of connecting blocks (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the screen frame (22), the screen frame (23) and the screen frame (24). A spring (34) is installed between each group of connecting blocks (32) and the limiting sleeve (31), and the plurality of groups of springs (34) are sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (33).

4. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (4) comprises a guide rail 2 (41) and a motor 1 (44), wherein the guide rail 2 (41) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the support frame (1), a sliding frame (42) is slidably installed in the guide rail 2 (41), and the sliding frame (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (21), both sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame (42) are connected to a rack 1 (43), and the motor 1 (44) is installed on one end of the outer wall of the support frame (1) close to the guide rail 2 (41), and the output end of the motor 1 (44) extends into the sliding frame (42) and is connected to a half gear 1 (45), and the half gear 1 (45) is meshed with the rack 1 (43).

5. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the guide rail one (11) at one side away from the guide rail two (41), and the outer wall of the mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (26) at one end away from the sliding frame (42), and the slide plate (26) slides in the guide rail one (11).

6. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knocking assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (51), the L-shaped plate (51) being fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (21) at a position close to the second screen frame (23), a second motor (52) being mounted on one end of the L-shaped plate (51) away from the second screen frame (23), and an output end of the second motor (52) passing through the L-shaped plate (51) being connected to a second half gear (53), a movable rod (54) being slidably mounted in a through hole on the upper side of the L-shaped plate (51), and a second rack (55) being connected to the bottom end of the movable rod (54), the second half gear (53) being meshed with the second rack (55), and a second spring (56) being sleeved on a side of the surface of the movable rod (54) close to the second rack (55).

7. A sorting device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a stirring barrel (61), and the stirring barrel (61) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1); a motor three (62) is mounted on one end of the stirring barrel (61), and the output end of the motor three (62) extends into the stirring barrel (61) and is connected to a stirring shaft (63); a feed port (64) is mounted on the upper side of the stirring barrel (61), and a discharge port (65) is provided on the lower side of the stirring barrel (61).

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