Non-ferrous metal rolling equipment
The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment addresses the issue of surface contaminants by integrating a cleaning and adjustment system, enhancing rolling efficiency and product consistency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420569288.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing non-ferrous metal rolling equipment fails to address the issue of foreign matter and dust adhering to the metal surface, leading to poor rolling effects and inconsistencies in product shape and size.
The equipment incorporates a cleaning component with adjustable brushes and a dust suction system to remove surface contaminants, along with an adjustment mechanism to guide and position the metal during rolling, ensuring consistent thickness and shape.
The solution effectively cleans the metal surface, prevents dust accumulation, reduces friction and deformation, and ensures consistent product quality by maintaining straight-line transport and rolling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222220728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of nonferrous metal processing equipment, in particular to nonferrous metal rolling equipment. Background Art
[0002] Nonferrous metals refer to metals that do not contain iron or contain very little iron. The main nonferrous metals include copper, aluminum, etc. Rolling equipment is used to process metal billets into the required shape and size by extrusion, rolling or stretching. When using nonferrous metals, the nonferrous metals will be squeezed into the required thickness through rolling equipment.
[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN 217369755 U discloses a non-ferrous metal calendering forming equipment, which includes: a frame, a loading device and a unloading device, a lifting device is fixedly installed on the frame, a mounting frame is provided on the lifting device, and a first driving device is fixedly installed on the mounting frame; the mounting frame can be driven to rise and fall by the lifting device, the first driving wheel can be driven to rotate by the first driving device, the first belt can be driven to rotate by the first driving wheel, the first driven wheel can be driven to rotate by the first belt, the second driving wheel can be driven to rotate by the second driving device, the second belt can be driven to rotate by the second driving wheel, the second driven wheel can be driven to rotate by the second belt, the metal can be calendered by the second belt and the first belt, the height can be easily adjusted, the structure is simple, and the work efficiency is improved.
[0004] Although the above device can adjust the thickness of non-ferrous metals by means of a lifting device, it does not have a mechanism for cleaning the surface of non-ferrous metals. Foreign matter and dust may be attached to the surface of some non-ferrous metals before rolling, which may result in poor rolling effect of the non-ferrous metals during the rolling process. Therefore, a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that foreign matter and dust may be attached to the surface of some non-ferrous metals before rolling, which may lead to poor rolling effect of the non-ferrous metals during the rolling process.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment, including a working box, the inner wall at the top of the working box is provided with an adjustment component, the bottom end of the inner wall of the working box is provided with multiple groups of transmission rollers, the outer wall of the working box is provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component includes a fixed box, the outer wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a dust box, the top of the outer wall of the dust box is fixedly connected to a dust pipe, the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a brush A, the inner wall of the fixed box is slidably connected to a brush B, the inner wall of the brush B is elastically connected to a trapezoidal block through a reset spring, the two sides of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block are slidably connected to L rods, and the outer wall of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a moving rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The adjustment component comprises a moving plate, the inner wall of the moving plate is slidably connected with two groups of positioning blocks, the top end of the outer wall of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the inner wall of the fixing block is elastically connected with a pressing block via a limiting spring.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The fixed box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box, and one end of the dust suction pipe away from the dust suction box passes through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the fixed box.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] One end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brush B.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B, and the L rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The movable rod passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B. The inner wall of the fixed box is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the L rod is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] Two groups of linear guide grooves are opened at the top of the inner wall of the working box, the positioning block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linear guide groove, the bottom end of the outer wall of the positioning block contacts the surface of the transmission roller, one end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing block.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The push block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, the inner wall of the top of the working box is provided with multiple groups of through holes, the bottom end of the outer wall of the push block is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole, the fixed block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the working box, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the working box.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by providing a cleaning component, firstly, the distance between brush A and brush B can be adjusted according to the thickness of non-ferrous metal, so that metals of different thicknesses can be cleaned. At the same time, the dust after cleaning will be sucked into the dust collector to prevent dust from being on the metal surface, affecting the rolling effect and causing the surface of the metal to be uneven during the rolling process.
[0023] 2. In the utility model, by providing an adjustment component, the non-ferrous metal can be guided and positioned during the rolling process so that it can be transported in a straight line and rolled, thereby reducing the friction, vibration and deformation of the non-ferrous metal during the rolling process, ensuring the consistency of product size and shape, and improving product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the top of a working box of a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a working box of a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fixed block of a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation state of the brush B and the fixed box of a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the top of a brush B of a non-ferrous metal calendering device proposed by the utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Working box; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Moving plate; 22. Fixed block; 23. Positioning block; 24. Limiting spring; 25. Pressing block; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Fixed box; 32. Dust suction box; 33. Dust suction tube; 34. Brush A; 35. Brush B; 36. Reset spring; 37. Trapezoidal block; 38. L rod; 39. Moving rod; 4. Transmission roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a non-ferrous metal rolling equipment, including a working box 1, the surface of the working box 1 is provided with an observation window for conveniently observing the rolling state of the metal inside, and the working box 1 is provided with an upper and lower group of rolling rollers, and the working box 1 is the prior art, the inner wall at the top of the working box 1 is provided with an adjustment component 2, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the working box 1 is provided with multiple groups of transmission rollers 4, and the multiple groups of transmission rollers 4 are controlled to rotate by an electric control unit, so that the metal is transported to the rolling rollers on its surface, which is the prior art, and the outer wall of the working box 1 is provided with a cleaning component 3, and the cleaning component 3 includes a fixed box 31, and the outer wall of the fixed box 31 is fixedly connected to a dust box 32, and the dust box 32 is the prior art, and a fan is arranged inside it, and it rotates through the internal fan, so that the dust on the metal surface is absorbed into the inside of the dust box 32 through a dust pipe 33, and the top of the outer wall of the dust box 32 is fixedly connected to a dust pipe 33.
[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed box 31 is fixedly connected with a brush A34, and the inner wall of the fixed box 31 is slidably connected with a brush B35. Through the cooperation between the brush A34 and the brush B35, the upper and lower ends of the metal parts can be cleaned to prevent dust from being adsorbed on the surface of the metal and affecting its rolling effect. The brush B35 can be adjusted up and down according to the thickness of the metal. The inner wall of the brush B35 is elastically connected with a trapezoidal block 37 through a return spring 36. One end of the return spring 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 37, and the other end of the return spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brush B35. The setting of the return spring 36 can reset the position of the trapezoidal block 37 after it moves. L rods 38 are slidably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 37. Through the movement of the trapezoidal block 37 , so that the two groups of L rods 38 can be brought closer to each other or away from each other, and the inner walls on both sides of the trapezoidal block 37 are provided with guide grooves that fit the L rods 38, so that the L rods 38 can only move on the inner wall of the trapezoidal block 37 and cannot be separated from its inner wall. The inner wall of the fixed box 31 is provided with multiple groups of through holes, and the L rods 38 are plugged into the inner walls of the through holes. The plugging between the two fixes the brush B35 at multiple positions of the inner wall of the fixed box 31. The trapezoidal block 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B35, and the L rods 38 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B35. The outer wall of the trapezoidal block 37 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 39, which penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B35. By pulling the moving rod 39 to move outward on the inner wall of the brush B35, the trapezoidal block 37 is driven to move back and forth on its inner wall.
[0035] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The adjustment component 2 includes a moving plate 21, and the inner wall of the moving plate 21 is slidably connected with two groups of positioning blocks 23. The inner wall of the moving plate 21 is provided with two groups of inclined grooves. The moving plate 21 is moved to allow the positioning blocks 23 to move toward each other on the inner walls of the inclined grooves. The top of the outer wall of the moving plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 22. By moving the fixed block 22, the moving plate 21 can be pushed to move forward and backward inside the working box 1. The inner wall of the fixed block 22 is elastically connected with a pressing block 25 through a limit spring 24. The top of the inner wall of the working box 1 is provided with two groups of linear guide grooves. The positioning block 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linear guide groove. When the top of the positioning block 23 moves in the inclined groove of the moving plate 21, since its surface also slides in the linear guide groove of the working box 1, the positioning block 23 can only move toward or away from each other in the linear guide groove of the working box 1. The bottom end of the outer wall of the positioning block 23 contacts the surface of the transmission roller 4. The contact between the two guides and positions the non-ferrous metal transported on the surface of the transmission roller 4, avoiding tilting at the rolling roller of the transportation, resulting in poor rolling effect of the metal.
[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4One end of the limit spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 22, and the other end of the limit spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing block 25. The function of the limit spring 24 is to reset the pressing block 25 after movement and adjustment. The pressing block 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 22. The inner wall of the top of the working box 1 is provided with multiple groups of through holes. The bottom end of the outer wall of the pressing block 25 is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole. The plugging between the two fixes the moving plate 21 at multiple positions of the inner wall of the working box 1. The fixed block 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the working box 1. The top of the working box 1 is provided with a guide groove that fits the fixed block 22, so that the fixed block 22 can only move back and forth on the inner wall of the guide groove, and the moving plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the working box 1.
[0037] Reference Figure 5 The fixed box 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box 1, and the end of the dust suction pipe 33 away from the dust suction box 32 passes through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the fixed box 31. The fan inside the dust suction box 32 generates suction, so that the dust suction pipe 33 passes through one end of the fixed box 31 to suck dust into the inside of the dust suction box 32.
[0038] Working principle: When rolling non-ferrous metals, the distance between brush A34 and brush B35 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the non-ferrous metal first, and the moving rod 39 is pulled to move outward on the inner wall of brush B35. When the moving rod 39 moves, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 37 will squeeze the two groups of L rods 38 to move outward synchronously, and the reset spring 36 will be elastically stretched, so that the L rod 38 will be separated from the slot at the current position of the fixed box 31, thereby adjusting the brush B35 to move downward on the inner wall of the fixed box 31, so as to move closer to the brush A34, and adjust according to the thickness of the non-ferrous metal. After the adjustment is completed, release the moving rod 39, the trapezoidal block 37 will be elastically acted upon by the reset spring 36, and it and the moving rod 39 will be synchronously restored to the initial position, and the two groups of L rods 38 will also be restored to the initial position, so as to be plugged into the slot at the current position of the fixed box 31, thereby fixing the position of the brush B35.
[0039] At the same time, after the adjustment of the brush A34 and the brush B35 is completed, the pressing block 25 is pressed again to move on the inner wall of the fixed block 22, so that the pressing block 25 is separated from the through hole of the current position of the working box 1 and the limit spring 24 is elastically compressed. At this time, the fixed block 22 can be directly moved to drive the moving plate 21 to move on the inner wall of the working box 1, so that the two groups of positioning blocks 23 move toward each other in the inclined grooves on their surfaces. At the same time, because the top end of the positioning block 23 slides in the linear guide groove of the working box 1, the two groups The positioning blocks 23 will only move toward each other in the linear guide groove and will not move obliquely with the inclined groove of the movable plate 21. As the movable plate 21 moves, the two groups of positioning blocks 23 will move closer to each other to adjust according to the width of the non-ferrous metal. After the adjustment is completed, release the button 25 and it will be elastically acted upon by the limit spring 24 to restore it to its initial position to connect with the through hole at the current position of the working box 1 to fix the position of the fixed block 22, and also fix the position of the movable plate 21 and the two groups of positioning blocks 23.
[0040] After the adjustment of the brush B35 and the positioning block 23 is completed, the fan inside the dust box 32 is started to allow the dust pipe 33 to generate suction. At this time, the non-ferrous metal to be rolled can be put in from the inner wall of the fixed box 31. When the metal enters the inner wall of the fixed box 31, the upper and lower outer walls will be cleaned by the brush A34 and the brush B35 to sweep away the dust. The swept dust will be sucked into the interior of the dust box 32 by the dust pipe 33 for centralized treatment. At the same time, when the non-ferrous metal is transmitted along the conveying roller 4, its position will be guided by the two groups of positioning blocks 23 so that its position on the surface of the conveying roller 4 is a straight line to prevent deviation during the rolling process.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A non-ferrous metal rolling equipment, comprising a working box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall at the top of the working box (1) is provided with an adjustment component (2), the bottom end of the inner wall of the working box (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of transmission rollers (4), the outer wall of the working box (1) is provided with a cleaning component (3), and the cleaning component (3) includes a fixed box (31); The outer wall of the fixed box (31) is fixedly connected to a dust collection box (32), the top of the outer wall of the dust collection box (32) is fixedly connected to a dust collection pipe (33), the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixed box (31) is fixedly connected to a brush A (34), the inner wall of the fixed box (31) is slidably connected to a brush B (35), the inner wall of the brush B (35) is elastically connected to a trapezoidal block (37) via a return spring (36), both sides of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (37) are slidably connected to L rods (38), and the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (37) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (39).
2. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (2) comprises a movable plate (21), the inner wall of the movable plate (21) being slidably connected to two groups of positioning blocks (23), the top end of the outer wall of the movable plate (21) being fixedly connected to a fixed block (22), and the inner wall of the fixed block (22) being elastically connected to a pressing block (25) via a limit spring (24).
3. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the working box (1), and one end of the dust suction pipe (33) away from the dust suction box (32) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top end of the fixed box (31).
4. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (37), and the other end of the return spring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the brush B (35).
5. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapezoidal block (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B (35), and the L rod (38) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B (35).
6. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (39) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the brush B (35); the inner wall of the fixed box (31) is provided with a plurality of through holes; the L rod (38) is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole.
7. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of linear guide grooves are provided at the top of the inner wall of the working box (1); the positioning block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the linear guide groove; the bottom end of the outer wall of the positioning block (23) contacts the surface of the transmission roller (4); one end of the limit spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (22); and the other end of the limit spring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing block (25).
8. The non-ferrous metal rolling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push block (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (22); the inner wall of the top of the working box (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes; the bottom end of the outer wall of the push block (25) is plugged into the inner wall of the through holes; the fixed block (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the working box (1); and the movable plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the working box (1).