Calibration device for numerical control machining
By designing a motor-driven worm and bidirectional screw system in a CNC lathe, combined with a clamping plate and spring structure, the problem of unstable clamping of irregular side wall objects in CNC lathes is solved, and processing efficiency and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420986304.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing CNC lathes are unstable when processing irregular sidewall objects, have low working efficiency, and require manual adjustment and fixed position, resulting in complex operation and inefficient efficiency.
A calibration device for CNC machining is designed, using a motor-driven rotary rod to drive the worm and bidirectional screw, combining clamping plate, sleeve, spring, limiting plate and anti-slip pad to achieve the purpose of different sizes and irregular sidewall objects. Stable clamping and fixing.
It improves the stable clamping and fixing ability of objects, enhances the practicality and efficiency of CNC processing, avoids the phenomenon of clamping instability, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222221866U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to a calibration device for numerical control machining. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool. It is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. When using existing CNC lathes, objects need to be placed inside the CNC lathes for fixed processing. When processing the workpiece, the staff needs to manually adjust the position and fix it, which has low work efficiency. In addition, when the object has irregular side walls, the contact area of the clamping plate is small during the clamping process, which can easily cause unstable clamping. For this reason, we propose a calibration device for CNC processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a calibration device for numerical control machining to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] A calibration device for numerical control machining in the utility model comprises a numerical control lathe body, a workbench is arranged in the numerical control lathe body, a cavity is arranged in the workbench, a motor is arranged in the cavity, a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a worm is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, the worm is meshed and connected to a worm wheel at the side, a bidirectional lead screw is fixedly sleeved on the worm wheel, a slider is threadedly connected on the bidirectional lead screw, a connecting rod is arranged on the side of the slider, the connecting rod is connected to a clamping plate at the side, a sleeve is arranged on the side of the clamping plate, a limit plate is slidably connected in the sleeve, one side of the limit plate is connected to a telescopic column, and the other side of the limit plate is provided with a clamping rod.
[0005] In the above solution, a fixed block is fixedly provided on the workbench, and the fixed block is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod through a bearing.
[0006] In the above solution, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod.
[0007] In the above solution, the bidirectional screw rod is symmetrically threaded with a slider.
[0008] In the above solution, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column, one end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the other end is connected to the side of the limit plate.
[0009] In the above solution, a plurality of sleeves are arranged at equal distances on the side of the clamping plate.
[0010] In the above solution, an anti-slip pad is fixedly provided on the side of the clamping rod.
[0011] The advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a calibration device for CNC machining, which can stably clamp and fix objects of different sizes through a motor, a rotating rod, a worm, a worm wheel, a bidirectional screw and a clamping plate; and can stably clamp and fix objects with irregular side walls through a sleeve, a spring, a telescopic column, a limit plate, a clamping rod and a protective pad, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional screw structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a top view of the workbench structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, CNC lathe body 11, fixed block 12, slide rod 2, workbench 21, cavity 22, motor 23, rotating rod 24, worm 25, worm wheel 26, bidirectional screw 27, slider 28, connecting rod 3, clamping plate 31, sleeve 32, spring 33, telescopic column 34, limit plate 35, clamping rod 36, anti-slip pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is a further description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0021] like Figure 1-6As shown, the utility model is a calibration device for CNC machining, including a CNC lathe body 1, a workbench 2 is provided in the CNC lathe body 1, a cavity 21 is provided in the workbench 2, a motor 22 is provided in the cavity 21, a rotating rod 23 is provided at the output end of the motor 22, a worm 24 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 23, and the worm 24 is laterally meshed and connected to a worm wheel 25. When the CNC lathe body 1 starts to work, the rotating rod 23 at the output end of the motor 22 can start to rotate by turning on the external power switch of the motor 22, a worm 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 23, and the rotation of the rotating rod 23 can drive the worm 24 to rotate, and the worm 24 is laterally meshed and connected to a worm wheel 25, and the rotation of the worm 24 can drive the worm wheel 25 to start rotating synchronously.
[0022] The worm gear 25 is fixedly sleeved with a bidirectional screw rod 26, and the bidirectional screw rod 26 is threadedly connected to a slider 27. The rotation of the worm gear 25 can drive the bidirectional screw rod 26 to start rotating synchronously. A fixed block 11 is fixedly provided on the workbench 2. The fixed block 11 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod 26 through a bearing. The bidirectional screw rod 26 starts to rotate in the fixed block 11 through the bearing. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 26 can drive the slider 27 connected to its external thread to move. The slider 27 is symmetrically threaded on the bidirectional screw rod 26. Two sliders 27 are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 26. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 26 can drive the two sliders 27 to move inward or outward.
[0023] A connecting rod 28 is provided on the side of the slider 27, and the connecting rod 28 is connected to the clamping plate 3 on the side. The inward or outward movement of the slider 27 can drive the clamping plate 3 to slide on the workbench 2 through the connecting rod 28. The clamping plate 3 moves inward or outward, and can clamp and fix different materials, which is convenient for quickly clamping and fixing materials during the processing of the CNC lathe body 1.
[0024] The side of the clamping plate 3 is provided with a sleeve 31, and the sleeve 31 is slidably connected to a limit plate 34. One side of the limit plate 34 is connected to a telescopic column 33, and the other side of the limit plate 34 is provided with a clamping rod 35. When the clamping plate 3 is clamped close to the object, when the side wall of the object is irregular, the clamping rod 35 first clamps to the contact surface of the object. When the clamping plate 3 continues to move inward, the clamping rod 35 drives the limit plate 34 to slide in the sleeve 31. The outside of the telescopic column 33 is sleeved with a spring 32, one end of the spring 32 is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 31, and the other end is connected to the side of the limit plate 34. When the clamping plate 3 slides inward, , the spring 32 is squeezed, and the spring 32 is compressed and deformed, which can generate a rebound force, so that the spring 32 pushes the limit plate 34 to move outward, so that the clamping rod 35 on one side clamps and fixes one side of the object. The side of the clamping plate 3 is provided with a plurality of sleeves 31 arranged at equal distances, and a plurality of sleeves 31 are provided on the side of the clamping plate 3. The clamping rods 35 in the plurality of sleeves 31 clamp the side of the object. The clamping rods 35 in the plurality of sleeves 31 can clamp and fix the side wall of the irregular object, thereby avoiding the small contact area of the clamping plate 3 during the clamping process of the irregular side wall, which is easy to cause unstable clamping, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0025] In the above scheme, a sliding rod 12 is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed block 11, and a slider 27 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 12. The sliding rod 12 can play a limiting and guiding role in the rotation of the slider 27, so that the slider 27 can slide stably on the bidirectional screw rod 26.
[0026] In the above solution, an anti-skid pad 36 is fixedly provided on the side of the clamping rod 35. The anti-skid pad 36 provided at the end of the clamping rod 35 can ensure the stability of the material during the clamping process and avoid sliding.
[0027] Working principle:
[0028] When the calibration device for CNC machining is in operation, the object to be CNC machined is placed on the workbench 2, and the external power switch of the motor 22 is turned on. The worm 24 at the output end of the motor 22 drives the worm wheel 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 25 can drive the bidirectional lead screw 26 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 26 can drive the slider 27 to move inward, and drive the clamping plate 3 connected to the side to move inward, so as to clamp and fix the object. When the clamping rod 35 on the side of the clamping plate 3 contacts the side wall of the object, the clamping rod 35 squeezes the spring 32, so that the spring 32 generates a rebound force, which can stably clamp the object with irregular side walls, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A calibration device for CNC machining, comprising a CNC lathe body (1), characterized in that: A workbench (2) is provided in the CNC lathe body (1), a cavity (21) is provided in the workbench (2), a motor (22) is provided in the cavity (21), a rotating rod (23) is provided at the output end of the motor (22), a worm (24) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (23), the worm (24) is meshedly connected to a worm wheel (25) on the side, a bidirectional screw (26) is fixedly sleeved on the worm wheel (25), a slider (27) is threadedly connected on the bidirectional screw (26), a connecting rod (28) is provided on the side of the slider (27), the connecting rod (28) is connected to a clamping plate (3) on the side, a sleeve (31) is provided on the side of the clamping plate (3), a limit plate (34) is slidably connected in the sleeve (31), one side of the limit plate (34) is connected to a telescopic column (33), and the other side of the limit plate (34) is provided with a clamping rod (35).
2. A calibration device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (11) is fixedly provided on the workbench (2), and the fixed block (11) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw rod (26) via a bearing.
3. A calibration device for CNC machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (12) is fixedly provided on the side of the fixed block (11), and a sliding block (27) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (12).
4. A calibration device for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw rod (26) is symmetrically threadedly connected to a slider (27).
5. The calibration device for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (32) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column (33); one end of the spring (32) is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (31), and the other end is connected to the side of the limiting plate (34).
6. A calibration device for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sleeves (31) arranged at equal distances are provided on the side of the clamping plate (3).
7. A calibration device for numerical control machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (36) is fixedly provided on the side of the clamping rod (35).