Livestock and poultry carcass refrigerating box
By adopting structures such as lifting tracks and loading hoppers in livestock and poultry refrigeration boxes, the refrigeration effect without manpower is achieved, solving the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive transportation of traditional refrigeration devices and air-conditioning leakage, and improving the refrigeration effect and biological protection safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420019701.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-04
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation and storage of traditional livestock, poultry and animal refrigeration devices, due to large weight and frequent door switches, the transportation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the air-conditioning leaks are severe, which affects the refrigeration effect and zoonotic diseases are at risk.
A refrigeration box for animal corpses was designed, using lifting tracks, hoppers, sliding seats and drive parts. By driving the lifting of the hopper, animal corpses are sent from the top of the refrigeration box to be refrigerated, reducing the number of manpower transportation and door switches. , combined with insulation layer and hinge reset spring, improve refrigeration effect and prevent air conditioning leakage.
It realizes the transportation of animal corpses without manpower, reduces air conditioning leakage, saves time and effort, improves the refrigeration effect of livestock, poultry and animals, and enhances biological protection and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN222225400U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of refrigeration devices, in particular to a refrigeration box for livestock and poultry carcasses. Background Art
[0002] There are many factors that contribute to the high mortality rate of livestock and poultry in my country, but the main reason is the imprecise and unreasonable way of handling the carcasses of livestock and poultry. In particular, some farmers, especially individual farmers, have weak legal and environmental awareness and discard the carcasses of abnormally dead livestock and animals at will, or even sell them in disguised form, causing dead livestock and poultry to enter the market, bringing adverse consequences to consumers and seriously affecting the sustainable and harmonious development of society. Therefore, it is very important to handle dead livestock and poultry in a harmless manner in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to reduce pollution to the ecological environment.
[0003] Before the harmless disposal of poultry and livestock carcasses, they need to be transported to a professional disposal site and then disposed of by landfill or cremation. However, when the poultry and livestock carcasses are transported to the disposal site, they need to be kept insulated and refrigerated to prevent direct contact between people and dead animals, reduce the risk of transmission of zoonotic diseases, enhance bioprotection safety, and save labor costs.
[0004] In the prior art, the traditional livestock and poultry insulation and refrigeration device is equipped with an opening and closing door. The staff opens the door, moves the livestock and poultry carcasses into the refrigeration device, and then closes the door after coming out. During its use, firstly, due to the heavy weight of the animal carcasses, it is time-consuming and laborious to move the carcasses; secondly, when there are many animal carcasses, the number of times they are moved back and forth is large, and the process of opening and closing the door takes a long time. The door is open for a long time, and the cold air leaks seriously, affecting the refrigeration effect of the livestock and poultry carcasses. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a livestock and poultry carcass refrigeration box, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A cold storage box for livestock and poultry carcasses, comprising a cold storage box, a feed port is provided on the top of the cold storage box, and a feed door is rotatably installed at the lower end of the feed port; a pair of lifting rails are provided on one side of the cold storage box, the lifting rails are inclined and the top of the lifting rails is horizontally bent, a sliding seat is slidably installed between the lifting rails, a loading hopper is rotatably installed on the end surface of the sliding seat away from the lifting rail through a hinge joint, a connecting block is provided on the other end surface of the sliding seat, the upper end of the loading hopper extends out of the upper end of the sliding seat and a hopper roller adapted to the lifting rail is provided on one side, a driving part is provided between the cold storage box and the lifting rail through a mounting seat, a sprocket is rotatably installed on the output end of the driving part facing upward, a chain is installed on the sprocket, one end of the chain is fixed, and the other end is connected to the connecting block.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0009] The utility model uses the coordinated effects of the lifting track, the loading hopper, the sliding seat, the feeding port and other structures to enable the device to deliver the animal carcasses from the top of the cold storage box and refrigerate them by driving the loading hopper to rise and fall, without the need for manpower transportation, and if there are multiple animal carcasses, there is no need to frequently open and close the door. The operation is convenient, the leakage of cold air is reduced, time and labor are saved, and the refrigeration effect of livestock and poultry carcasses is improved.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the refrigerator is provided with a door rotatably mounted on the side wall, and a switch handle is provided on the door.
[0011] The technical effect of the above improvement is: through the setting of the box door and the switch handle, the device can further facilitate opening and closing the door to pick up goods.
[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a sliding wheel adapted to the lifting track is spaced apart from the end surface of the sliding seat away from the charging hopper.
[0013] The technical effect of the above improvement is that the sliding seat of the device can slide more steadily and smoothly in the lifting track through the setting of the sliding wheel.
[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the refrigerator.
[0015] The technical effect of the above improvement is: by setting the thermal insulation layer, the device can further improve the refrigeration effect of the refrigerator.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a feed door is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the feed port via a hinge, and a return spring is arranged in the hinge.
[0017] The technical effect of the above improvement is: through the setting of the hinge and the return spring, the cold storage box of the device can close the feed door in time after the animal carcasses are loaded, further improving the effect of preventing cold air leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 The front view cross-sectional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 4 The front view cross-sectional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 5 It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Refrigerator; 2. Box door; 3. Lifting track; 4. Loading hopper; 41. Hopper roller; 5. Articulated head; 6. Sliding seat; 61. Sliding wheel; 62. Connecting block; 7. Driving unit; 8. Sprocket; 9. Chain; 10. Feed inlet; 11. Feed door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, the specific scheme of this embodiment is: a cold storage box for livestock and poultry carcasses, including a cold storage box 1, the refrigeration device of the cold storage box 1 can be started to cool down and refrigerate the cold storage box 1, a feed port 10 is arranged on the top of the cold storage box 1, and a feed door 11 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the feed port 10; a pair of parallel lifting rails 3 are arranged on one side of the cold storage box 1, the lifting rails 3 are inclined and the top of the lifting rails 3 is horizontally bent in the direction close to the cold storage box 1, and a sliding seat 6 is slidably installed between the lifting rails 3, and the end surface of the sliding seat 6 away from the lifting rail 3 is rotatably installed through a hinge 5 There is a loading hopper 4, and a connecting block 62 is provided on the other end face of the sliding seat 6. The upper end of the loading hopper 4 extends out of the upper end of the sliding seat 6 and a hopper roller 41 adapted to the lifting track 3 is provided on one side. A driving part 7 is provided between the cold storage box 1 and the lifting track 3 through a mounting seat. The driving part 7 is selected as a hydraulic cylinder in this embodiment. The output end of the driving part 7 faces upward and is rotatably installed with a sprocket 8, that is, a pair of sprockets 8 are rotatably installed on the output end of the driving part 7 through a rotating shaft, and a chain 9 is meshed and installed on the sprocket 8. One end of the chain 9 is fixed, and the other end is connected to the connecting block 62.
[0027] Embodiment 2:
[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the refrigerator 1 is rotatably mounted with a door 2 on the side wall, and a switch handle is provided on the door 2. Through the provision of the door 2 and the switch handle, the device can further facilitate the opening and closing of the door to pick up goods. The end face of the sliding seat 6 away from the loading hopper 4 is spaced apart with a sliding wheel 61 adapted to the lifting track 3. Through the provision of the sliding wheel 61, the sliding seat 6 of the device can slide more smoothly in the lifting track 3. An insulation layer is provided on the inner wall of the refrigerator 1. Through the provision of the insulation layer, the device can further improve the refrigeration effect of the refrigerator 1. The lower end of the feed port 10 is rotatably mounted with a feed door 11 through a hinge, and a return spring is provided in the hinge. Through the provision of the hinge and the return spring, the refrigerator 1 of the device can close the feed door 11 in time after the animal carcasses are loaded, further improving the effect of preventing cold air leakage.
[0029] The specific working principle of this utility model:
[0030] When the device is used, the animal carcass is placed in the loading hopper 4, and then the driving part 7 is started. The output end of the driving part 7 extends to drive the sprocket 8 to rise, and pulls the sliding seat 6 to slide upward in the lifting track 3 through the chain 9. At this time, the sliding seat 6 will lift the loading hopper 4 and rise synchronously through the hinge head 5 until the hopper roller 41 turns into the bend at the top of the lifting track 3, and the loading hopper 4 begins to rotate and tilt around the hinge head 5. When the output end of the driving part 7 rises to the top, the loading hopper 4 is also lifted to the top in the lifting track 3. At this time, the loading hopper 4 is lifted to the top by the sliding seat 6 and keeps tilted toward the feed port 10. The animal carcass in the loading hopper 4 slides from the inclined surface to the feed port 10, presses the feed door 11 open by its own weight and falls into the cold storage box 1, closes the feed door 11 and starts refrigeration, and then controls the output end of the driving part 7 to retract, and the remaining components will also return to the original path to complete the reset, put a new animal carcass in the loading hopper 4, and carry out the next round of loading and refrigeration. During the above-mentioned whole process, the utility model cooperates with the structures such as the lifting track 3, the loading hopper 4, the sliding seat 6, and the feed port 10, so that the device can drive the lifting of the loading hopper 4 to deliver the animal carcasses from the top of the cold storage box 1 and refrigerate them, without the need for manual transportation. If there are multiple animal carcasses, there is no need to open and close the door frequently. The operation is convenient, the leakage of cold air is reduced, time and labor are saved, and the refrigeration effect of livestock and poultry carcasses is improved.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms include, contain or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation of the technical solution of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, several improvements, modifications or changes can be made, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A cold storage box for livestock and poultry carcasses, comprising a cold storage box (1), characterized in that: The top of the refrigerator (1) is provided with a feed port (10), and a feed door (11) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the feed port (10); a pair of lifting rails (3) are provided on one side of the refrigerator (1), the lifting rails (3) are inclined and the top of the lifting rails (3) is horizontally bent, a sliding seat (6) is slidably mounted between the lifting rails (3), and a loading hopper (4) is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the sliding seat (6) away from the lifting rail (3) through a hinged joint (5), and the sliding seat (6) is rotatably mounted on the end surface of the sliding seat (6) away from the lifting rail (3). ) is provided with a connecting block (62) on the other end face, the upper end of the loading hopper (4) extends out of the upper end of the sliding seat (6) and one side is provided with a hopper roller (41) adapted to the lifting track (3), a driving part (7) is provided between the cold storage box (1) and the lifting track (3) via a mounting seat, the output end of the driving part (7) is upwardly and rotatably mounted with a sprocket (8), a chain (9) is mounted on the sprocket (8), one end of the chain (9) is fixed, and the other end is connected to the connecting block (62).
2. The livestock and poultry carcass refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigerator (1) has a door (2) rotatably mounted on a side wall, and a switch handle is provided on the door (2).
3. The livestock and poultry carcass refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface of the sliding seat (6) away from the charging hopper (4) is provided with a sliding wheel (61) adapted to the lifting track (3).
4. The livestock and poultry carcass refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer is provided on the inner wall of the cold storage box (1).
5. The livestock and poultry carcass refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding door (11) is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the feeding port (10) via a hinge, and a return spring is arranged inside the hinge.