Sewage treatment aeration mechanism
By using fan blades, bevel gears and chain transmission systems in the sewage treatment aeration mechanism, combined with the design of air pumps and connecting pipes, the problem of mismatch in the existing technology is solved, and the sewage treatment efficiency and energy consumption are improved. The reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420773081.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage treatment aeration mechanism cannot adjust the oxygen supply according to the actual demand of sewage, resulting in excess or insufficient oxygen supply, affecting microbial activity and treatment effect, and the intake air volume is not synchronized with the sewage flow, resulting in increased energy consumption and waste of energy.
A sewage treatment aeration mechanism is designed to realize dynamic flow and stirring of sewage through fan blades, bevel gears and chain transmission systems. The oxygen is uniformly transported to the sewage with air pumps and connecting pipes to ensure the synchronous adjustment of oxygen and sewage flow. Improve oxygen utilization efficiency.
It realizes the precise adjustment of oxygen supply according to real-time demand, improves oxygen utilization efficiency, enhances microbial activity and sewage treatment efficiency, reduces energy consumption and energy waste, and improves treatment effect and equipment stability.
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Figure CN222226098U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment aeration mechanism. Background Art
[0002] The aeration mechanism in sewage treatment is a device used to provide oxygen to the microorganisms in the sewage. In the biological treatment stage, especially in the activated sludge process, aeration is a core step;
[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a sewage treatment aeration mechanism (authorization announcement number CN219670284U). Although the above patent technology can drive the disc, air outlet pipe, stirring pipe, etc. to rise and fall through the electric cylinder, it is convenient to adjust according to the height of the sewage in the treatment tank, which is convenient for people to use. The cooperation of the motor 2, the transmission toothed belt, the transmission gear 1, the fixed shaft, etc. is convenient to drive the round pipe to rotate, and the round pipe drives the square pipe, the air outlet pipe and the stirring pipe to rotate, stir the sewage, and accelerate the aeration of the sewage, so as to facilitate the air supply of the air supply pipe. Through the cooperation of the round pipe, the air delivery pipe, the square pipe, etc., the gas is transported to the air outlet pipe and the stirring pipe, so that the aeration hole can spray the gas to achieve the aeration of the sewage, and the aeration effect is good;
[0004] However, in the actual application of this patented technology, the above-mentioned sewage treatment aeration mechanism cannot simultaneously link the flow of sewage and air intake when in use. On the one hand, the oxygen supply cannot be adjusted according to the actual demand in the sewage, which may lead to excess or insufficient oxygen supply. When the oxygen supply is excessive, most of the oxygen is not used by microorganisms and escapes from the water surface, causing energy waste. When the oxygen supply is insufficient, the activity of microorganisms is reduced, affecting the sewage treatment effect. On the other hand, if the air intake cannot be adjusted synchronously with the sewage flow, the aeration system may operate in a non-optimal state for a long time, resulting in unnecessary increase in energy consumption and increase in the operating cost of the entire sewage treatment system. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide a sewage treatment aeration mechanism.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a sewage treatment aeration mechanism comprises a sewage tank, both sides of the inner wall of the sewage tank are rotatably connected with fan blades, the central axes of the fan blades extend to the outside of the sewage tank and are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, both sides of the sewage tank are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the interior of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear, the interior of the sewage tank is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe, one end of the rotating rod away from the second bevel gear and one end of the connecting pipe are fixedly connected with a sprocket, and the four sprockets are connected by chain transmission.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, fan blades are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner wall of the sewage tank to enhance the circulation and stirring of sewage, maintain the dynamic flow of sewage, avoid dead corners in the sewage treatment process, and improve the treatment efficiency. The first bevel gear on the central axis of the fan blade is engaged with the second bevel gear at one end of the rotating rod fixed on the fixed plate to realize effective transmission of power, achieve high-efficiency power transmission, and ensure the stable operation of the stirring and aeration mechanism.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sewage tank, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate, and an output shaft of the motor passes through the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the outer side of one of the sprockets.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the four sprockets are connected by a chain to form a closed-loop transmission system, which is driven by a motor to provide uniform and stable transmission force, ensuring the synchronous rotation of the stirring rod, thereby evenly stirring the sewage.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the sewage tank is fixedly connected to an upper cover, the top of the upper cover is fixedly connected to an air pump, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, both ends of the three-way pipe away from the air pump are fixedly connected to rotary joints, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the sprocket extends to the outside of the sewage tank and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotary joint.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, air is transported into the connecting pipe through an air pump and released into the sewage from equidistant fixed through holes, thereby increasing the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the sewage, accelerating the aerobic decomposition of organic matter, and improving sewage treatment efficiency.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with through holes at equal intervals, the through holes are communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, and the outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with stirring rods at equal intervals.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the stirring rod assists the fan blades to improve the uniformity of sewage stirring, optimize the sewage flow path, enhance the aeration effect, and further improve the treatment efficiency.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover, one end of which extends to the interior of the sewage tank, and a drain switch is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage tank, one end of which extends to the interior of the sewage tank.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the water inlet pipe on the top of the upper cover and the drain switch on one side of the sewage tank facilitate the inlet and outlet of sewage, simplify the inlet and outlet operation of sewage, and facilitate the implementation of periodic sewage treatment.
[0016] As a preferred implementation, four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage tank.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the stability of the equipment is ensured by the supporting legs, preventing the equipment from shaking due to sewage circulation or external influences, thereby affecting the aeration effect.
[0018] As a preferred implementation manner, the motor and the air pump are both electrically connected to an external control device.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the motor and the air pump are electrically connected to the external control device, which is convenient for centralized control. The operating speed and aeration volume can be adjusted according to specific needs to achieve more refined management.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0021] In the utility model, the device drives the four sprockets to rotate through the chain, and at the same time drives the fan blades to control the sewage flow and the air intake through the meshing of the bevel gears. On the one hand, the oxygen supply can be accurately adjusted according to the real-time treatment needs to ensure the best match between oxygen supply and oxygen demand, thereby improving the oxygen utilization efficiency and reducing oxygen waste. On the other hand, the linkage control can keep the aeration volume and the oxygen demand of the microorganisms in the best ratio, which is beneficial to the growth and metabolism of the microorganisms, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency and improving the effluent water quality, and greatly improving the operation quality and use efficiency compared with the traditional device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective stereogram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a second perspective stereogram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the chain and sprocket structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the air pump structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connecting pipe of the utility model.
[0028] Legend: 1. Sewage tank; 2. Fan blades; 3. First bevel gear; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Second bevel gear; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Sprocket; 9. Chain; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. Motor; 12. Support legs; 13. Upper cover; 14. Air pump; 15. Tee pipe; 16. Rotary joint; 17. Through hole; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Water inlet pipe; 20. Drain switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.
[0030] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0031] Example
[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment aeration mechanism, including a sewage tank 1, both sides of the inner wall of the sewage tank 1 are rotatably connected with fan blades 2, the central axis of the fan blades 2 extends to the outside of the sewage tank 1 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 3, both sides of the sewage tank 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4, the interior of the fixed plate 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 5, one end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 6, the second bevel gear 6 is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear 3, the interior of the sewage tank 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe 7, the rotating rod 5 is away from the second bevel gear 3. One end of the gear 6 and one end of the connecting pipe 7 are fixedly connected with a sprocket 8, and the four sprockets 8 are connected by a chain 9. The fan blades 2 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sewage tank 1 of the above-mentioned device to enhance the circulation and stirring of sewage, maintain the dynamic flow of sewage, avoid dead corners in the sewage treatment process, and improve the treatment efficiency. The first bevel gear 3 on the central axis of the fan blade 2 is meshed with the second bevel gear 6 at one end of the rotating rod 5 fixed on the fixed plate 4, so as to realize effective transmission of power, realize efficient power transmission, and ensure the stable operation of the stirring and aeration mechanism.
[0033] Among them, an L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sewage tank 1, and a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate 10. The output shaft of the motor 11 passes through the L-shaped plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the sprockets 8. The four sprockets 8 of the above device are connected by a chain 9 to form a closed-loop transmission system, which is driven by the motor 11 to provide uniform and stable transmission force, ensuring the synchronous rotation of the stirring rod 18, thereby uniformly stirring the sewage.
[0034] Among them, the top of the sewage tank 1 is fixedly connected with an upper cover 13, the top of the upper cover 13 is fixedly connected with an air pump 14, the output end of the air pump 14 is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe 15, both ends of the three-way pipe 15 away from the air pump 14 are fixedly connected with a rotary joint 16, and one end of the connecting pipe 7 away from the sprocket 8 extends to the outside of the sewage tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotary joint 16. The above device transports air into the connecting pipe 7 through the air pump 14, and releases it into the sewage from the equidistant fixed through holes 17, thereby increasing the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the sewage, accelerating the aerobic decomposition of organic matter, and improving the sewage treatment efficiency.
[0035] Among them, the outside of the connecting pipe 7 is evenly and fixedly connected with through holes 17, and the through holes 17 are connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 7. The outside of the connecting pipe 7 is evenly and fixedly connected with stirring rods 18. The stirring rods 18 of the above-mentioned device assist the fan blades 2 to improve the uniformity of sewage stirring, optimize the sewage flow path, enhance the aeration effect, and further improve the treatment efficiency.
[0036] Among them, a water inlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover 13, one end of the water inlet pipe 19 extends to the interior of the sewage tank 1, and a drainage switch 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage tank 1, and one end of the drainage switch 20 extends to the interior of the sewage tank 1. The water inlet pipe 19 on the top of the upper cover 13 of the above device and the drainage switch 20 on one side of the sewage tank 1 facilitate the entry and exit of sewage, simplify the entry and exit operation of sewage, and facilitate the implementation of periodic sewage treatment.
[0037] Among them, four supporting legs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage tank 1. The above device ensures the stability of the equipment through the supporting legs 12, preventing the equipment from shaking due to sewage circulation or external influences, thereby affecting the aeration effect.
[0038] Among them, the motor 11 and the air pump 14 are both electrically connected to the external control device. The motor 11 and the air pump 14 of the above device are both electrically connected to the external control device, which is convenient for centralized control. The operating speed and aeration volume can be adjusted according to specific needs to achieve more refined management.
[0039] Working principle:
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, when the above-mentioned sewage treatment aeration mechanism is in use, firstly, the water inlet pipe 19 is connected to the external sewage inlet equipment, and then the motor 11 and the air pump 14 are started at the same time, and one of the sprockets 8 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor 11. When one of the sprockets 8 rotates, the other three sprockets 8 are driven to rotate by the chain 9, so that while driving the connecting pipe 7 to rotate, the second bevel gear 6 is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear 3, so that the two fan blades 2 are driven to flow the sewage inside the sewage tank 1, and then the oxygen is transmitted to the inside of the connecting pipe 7 through the three-way pipe 15 through the outlet of the air pump 14, and released into the inside of the sewage tank 1 through the through hole 17, and the sewage is stirred by the stirring rod 18. The rotary joint 16 allows the air intake of the air pump 14 to be not delayed while the connecting pipe 7 rotates. The treated sewage is discharged by opening the drainage switch 20, and the oxygen supply can be accurately adjusted according to the real-time treatment needs to ensure the best match between oxygen supply and oxygen demand, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of oxygen and reducing the waste of oxygen, thereby greatly improving the operation quality and use efficiency compared with the traditional device.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism, comprising a sewage tank (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the sewage tank (1) is rotatably connected to the fan blades (2), the central axes of the fan blades (2) extend to the outside of the sewage tank (1) and are fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (3), the two sides of the sewage tank (1) are fixedly connected to the fixed plates (4), the interior of the fixed plates (4) is rotatably connected to the rotating rods (5), one end of the rotating rods (5) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (6), the second bevel gears (6) are meshed with the corresponding first bevel gears (3), the interior of the sewage tank (1) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (7), the end of the rotating rod (5) away from the second bevel gear (6) and one end of the connecting pipe (7) are fixedly connected to the sprocket (8), and the four sprockets (8) are connected by a chain (9) for transmission.
2. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sewage tank (1), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate (10), and an output shaft of the motor (11) passes through the L-shaped plate (10) and is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the sprockets (8).
3. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sewage tank (1) is fixedly connected to an upper cover (13), the top of the upper cover (13) is fixedly connected to an air pump (14), the output end of the air pump (14) is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (15), both ends of the three-way pipe (15) away from the air pump (14) are fixedly connected to a rotating joint (16), and one end of the connecting pipe (7) away from the sprocket (8) extends to the outside of the sewage tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating joint (16).
4. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with through holes (17) at equal intervals, and the through holes (17) are all connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (7). The outside of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with stirring rods (18) at equal intervals.
5. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover (13), one end of which extends to the interior of the sewage tank (1); a drainage switch (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage tank (1), one end of which extends to the interior of the sewage tank (1).
6. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four supporting legs (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage tank (1).
7. A sewage treatment aeration mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor (11) and the air pump (14) are both electrically connected to external control equipment.
