Drainage basin water purification device

By designing a multi-stage treatment water purification device in the basin, including a sedimentation tank, a filter tank, a biopurification tank and a disinfection tank, the fine particles in the existing technology are solved by using components such as quartz sand layer, sand and gravel layer, activated carbon layer and biological filler. and the problem of poor purification of chemical substances, efficient water quality purification and cost reduction have been achieved.

CN222226119UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24ZHONGLING ADVANCED (NANJING) ENVIRONMENTAL TECH RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420601607.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-27
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing watershed water purification device has limited effect when treating fine particles, chemical substances and soluble pollutants, and lacks multi-stage treatment units, resulting in small amounts of water treatment and high cost.

Method used

A water purification device for water basin including sedimentation tank, filter tank, biopurification tank and disinfection tank was designed, and quartz sand layer, sand and gravel layer, activated carbon layer, biological filler, aeration components and secondary filtration layer were respectively set up, and the Grade treatment gradually removes pollutants from the water and improves the purification effect.

Benefits of technology

Through multi-stage treatment, the water quality purification effect is significantly improved, and a variety of pollutants in the water can be removed more comprehensively, high-quality and safe water resources are provided, and operation and maintenance costs are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a drainage basin water body purification device which comprises a sedimentation tank, a filter tank, a biological purification tank and a disinfection tank, a feeding tank is arranged on the upper side surface of the sedimentation tank, a first stirring assembly is arranged in the sedimentation tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side surface of the sedimentation tank. Compared with the prior art, the sewage treatment device has the following beneficial effects that impurities such as suspended matters, silt and organic matters in water can be gradually removed by arranging the settling pond and the filtering pond, the water quality is improved, and the water body is clearer and more transparent; organic substances in the biological purification tank are degraded through microorganisms in biological filler, pollutants in water are eliminated, a chlorine generator and a stirring assembly in the disinfection tank further improve the disinfection effect and the utilization efficiency of a disinfectant, and the facilities and measures are beneficial to providing high-quality and safe water resources.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of water purification equipment, in particular to a basin water purification device. Background Art

[0002] A water purification device is a device or system used to treat pollutants in water bodies. Its main purpose is to purify and improve the quality of water bodies in the basin to meet people's demand for water resources and protect the environment. It is generally suitable for the treatment and restoration of polluted water environments, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands, etc., or for extracting and purifying water from rivers, lakes or groundwater sources. Pollutants are removed through purification devices to restore the balance and health of the water ecosystem. Existing water purification devices only perform preliminary filtration on water from rivers, lakes or groundwater sources, which can easily remove larger suspended matter, impurities and solids. This simple operation does not require complex technology or operation, and is easy to maintain and manage. At the same time, compared with complex multi-stage treatment units or advanced technologies, the cost of basin water purification devices that only use preliminary filtration components is low. The manufacturing, installation and maintenance costs of preliminary filtration components are relatively low, which is suitable for projects with limited budgets or resource-scarce areas. However, in actual use, basin water purification devices have limited purification effects on fine particles, chemicals and soluble pollutants. This is because there is a lack of multi-stage treatment units. The lack of multi-stage treatment units will not only lead to the above problems, but also may result in a small amount of water that can be treated. If a large amount of water needs to be treated, the number of filtration equipment needs to be increased, which increases the investment and operation and maintenance costs. First, a variety of treatment units can be set up to specifically treat different types of pollutants, while the preliminary filtration components mainly remove suspended matter and solid particles, while other treatment units can remove and degrade organic matter, chemicals and microorganisms in a targeted manner. Such comprehensive treatment can more comprehensively remove a variety of pollutants in the water body and improve the effect of water purification. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new structure to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water purification device for a river basin to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a basin water purification device, comprising: a sedimentation tank, a filtering tank, a biological purification tank and a disinfection tank, the upper surface of the sedimentation tank is provided with a feeding tank, the interior of the sedimentation tank is provided with a stirring component 1, the outer surface of the sedimentation tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the sedimentation tank is provided with a discharge pipe, the right side of the sedimentation tank is provided with a filtering tank, the right side of the filtering tank is provided with a biological purification tank, the right side of the biological purification tank is provided with a disinfection tank, the interior of the filtering tank is provided with a quartz sand layer, a sand and gravel layer and activated carbon layer, biological fillers and aeration components are arranged inside the biological purification tank, secondary filtration layers, sedimentation filter plates and stirring components 2 are arranged inside the disinfection tank, two groups of stirring components 2 are arranged, and the two groups of stirring components 2 have the same structure, a chlorine generator is arranged on the outer surface of the disinfection tank, an outlet pipe is installed on the lower surface of the disinfection tank, the sedimentation tank is connected to the inside of the filtration tank through a pump suction component 1, the filtration tank is connected to the inside of the biological purification tank through a pump suction component 2, and the biological purification tank is connected to the inside of the disinfection tank through a pump suction component 3.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the stirring assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft and a stirring rod. The motor is installed at the center of the upper surface of the sedimentation tank. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling. A plurality of stirring rods are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A liquid level sensor is provided on the inner wall below the water inlet pipe where it communicates with the sedimentation tank.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the feeding tank is connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank, a solenoid valve is provided at the connection between the feeding tank and the sedimentation tank, a discharge pipe is installed at the center of the lower surface of the sedimentation tank, the height of the sedimentation tank is higher than the height of the filter tank, the pump suction assembly includes a water pump and a pipeline, and a water pump is installed between the two pipelines.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the left pipe away from water pump 1 is arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank, the end of the left pipe away from water pump 1 is provided with a filter suction head, and the end of the right pipe away from water pump 1 is arranged above the inside of the filter tank, and the inside of the filter tank is provided with two layers of quartz sand, one layer of sand and gravel and two layers of activated carbon.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the quartz sand layer, the gravel layer, and the activated carbon layer have the same thickness; the interior of the filter tank comprises two quartz sand layers, one gravel layer, and two activated carbon layers from top to bottom; a gap is provided between the lower surface of the lowest activated carbon layer and the bottom of the filter tank; the setting of the sedimentation tank and the filter tank can gradually remove impurities such as suspended matter, silt, and organic matter in the water, improve the water quality, and make the water body clearer and more transparent; at the same time, the stirring assembly can improve the sedimentation efficiency of the sedimentation tank, while the quartz sand layer, gravel layer, and activated carbon layer inside the filter tank help to further filter and remove various pollutants in the water, providing higher quality purified water.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the pump suction component 2 includes a water pump 2 and a pipeline, the water pump 2 is installed between the two pipelines, the two pipelines are respectively connected to the filtration tank and the biological purification tank, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the outer surface of the left pipeline, and a plurality of biological fillers are evenly staggered and installed inside the biological purification tank, and the material of the biological fillers is perlite.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the aeration assembly includes an aeration pump, an aeration pipe and an aeration nozzle. The aeration pump is installed on the lower surface of the biological purification tank. The aeration port of the aeration pump is connected to the aeration pipe through a pipe that penetrates the lower surface of the biological purification tank. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the pipe and the biological purification tank. The aeration pipe is provided at the bottom of the biological purification tank.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of aeration nozzles are evenly installed on the outer surface of the aeration pipe, and the aeration nozzles are connected to the inside of the aeration pipe. The pump suction assembly three includes a water pump three and a pipeline, and the water pump three is installed between the two pipelines. The end of the left pipeline away from the water pump three is arranged in the lower half of the biological purification tank, and the end of the right pipeline away from the water pump three is arranged above the inside of the disinfection tank.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a secondary filter layer is installed in the upper part of the interior of the disinfection tank, the material of the secondary filter layer is activated carbon particles, a sedimentation filter plate is arranged below the secondary filter layer, a chlorine generator is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the disinfection tank, and the chlorine generating end of the chlorine generator is arranged inside the disinfection tank through a pipeline, and the stirring component two includes a motor two, a rotating shaft two and an auger.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, two motors 2 are installed on the lower surface of the motor 2, and the output shafts of the two motors 2 are connected to the rotating shaft 2 through a coupling. A auger is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2. A waterproof sealing ring is provided at the through connection between the motor 2 and the disinfection tank. A solenoid valve is installed on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe on the lower surface of the disinfection tank. The biological purification tank and the disinfection tank can further improve the treatment effect of the basin water purification device. The microorganisms inside the biological filler degrade organic matter in the biological purification tank to eliminate pollutants in the water. The secondary filtration layer inside the disinfection tank may contain some tiny suspended matter and particulate matter after the water in the biological purification tank is degraded by the biological filter material. The impurities and suspended matter in the water can be further removed through the secondary filtration layer to improve the clarity and transparency of the water.

[0014] A one-way check valve is provided inside each of the pipelines, and the motor 1, motor 2, water pump 1, water pump 2, water pump 3, aeration pump and chlorine generator are electrically connected to the power supply through wires, and the motor 1 and motor 2 are three-phase asynchronous motors. The front side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, filtration tank, biological purification tank and disinfection tank is sealed and damped and hinged with a door panel.

[0015] After adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting a sedimentation tank and a filter tank, a feeding tank is installed on the upper surface of the sedimentation tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, a stirring component is arranged inside the sedimentation tank, a discharge pipe is arranged on the lower surface of the sedimentation tank, a filter tank is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, the filter tank is connected with the interior of the sedimentation tank through a pump suction component, a quartz sand layer, a gravel layer and an activated carbon layer are arranged inside the filter tank, and through the setting of the sedimentation tank and the filter tank, impurities such as suspended matter, silt, and organic matter in the water can be gradually removed, the water quality can be improved, and the water body can reach a clearer and more transparent state. At the same time, the stirring component can improve the sedimentation efficiency of the sedimentation tank, and the quartz sand layer, gravel layer and activated carbon layer inside the filter tank are helpful to further filter and remove various pollutants in the water, providing higher quality purified water.

[0016] By setting up a biological purification pool and a disinfection pool, a biological purification pool is set on the right side of the filter pool, the filter pool is connected to the biological purification pool through a pump suction group 2, the biological purification pool is connected to the disinfection pool through a pump suction component 3, an aeration component and a biological filler are set inside the biological purification pool, a chlorine generator is set on the outer surface of the disinfection pool, a secondary filtration layer and a sedimentation filter plate are set in the upper part of the interior of the disinfection pool, and two groups of stirring components 2 are installed at the bottom of the disinfection pool. The biological purification pool and the disinfection pool can further improve the treatment effect of the basin water purification device. The microorganisms in the biological filler degrade organic matter in the biological purification pool to eliminate pollutants in the water, and the secondary filtration layer in the disinfection pool may contain some tiny suspended matter and particulate matter after the water in the biological purification pool is degraded by the biological filter material. The secondary filtration layer can further remove impurities and suspended matter in the water, improve the clarity and transparency of the water, and the chlorine generator and stirring component in the disinfection pool further improve the disinfection effect and the utilization efficiency of the disinfectant. These facilities and measures help to provide high-quality and safe water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a basin water purification device.

[0019] In the figure, 100-sedimentation tank, 101-liquid level sensor, 110-water inlet pipe, 120-motor 1, 121-rotating shaft 1, 122-stirring rod, 130-feeding tank, 140-discharge pipe;

[0020] 200-filter tank, 210-pump suction assembly 1, 211-filter suction head, 220-quartz sand layer, 230-sand and gravel layer, 240-activated carbon layer;

[0021] 300-biological purification tank, 310-biological filler, 320-aeration pump, 330-aeration pipe, 340-aeration nozzle, 350-pump suction component 2;

[0022] 400-disinfection tank, 410-pump suction component three, 420-secondary filtration layer, 430-chlorine generator, 440-water outlet pipe, 450-sedimentation filter plate, 460-motor two, 461-rotating shaft two, 462-auger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution: a basin water purification device, comprising: a sedimentation tank 100, a filtering tank 200, a biological purification tank 300 and a disinfection tank 400, a feeding tank 130 is arranged on the upper surface of the sedimentation tank 100, a stirring component 1 is arranged inside the sedimentation tank 100, a water inlet pipe 110 is arranged on the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 100, a discharge pipe 140 is arranged on the lower surface of the sedimentation tank 100, a filtering tank 200 is arranged on the right side of the sedimentation tank 100, a biological purification tank 300 is arranged on the right side of the filtering tank 200, a disinfection tank 400 is arranged on the right side of the biological purification tank 300, a quartz sand layer 220, a sand and gravel layer 230 and an active A carbon layer 240 is provided in the biological purification tank 300, biological fillers 310 and an aeration component are arranged inside the disinfection tank 400, a secondary filtration layer 420, a sedimentation filter plate 450 and a stirring component 2 are arranged inside the disinfection tank 400, two groups of stirring components 2 are arranged, and the two groups of stirring components 2 have the same structure, a chlorine generator 430 is arranged on the outer surface of the disinfection tank 400, and an outlet pipe 440 is installed on the lower surface of the disinfection tank 400, the sedimentation tank 100 is connected to the inside of the filtration tank 200 through a pump suction component 1 210, the filtration tank 200 is connected to the inside of the biological purification tank 300 through a pump suction component 2 350, and the biological purification tank 300 is connected to the inside of the disinfection tank 400 through a pump suction component 3 410.

[0025] See also Figure 1 As an embodiment of the utility model: the stirring assembly 1 includes a motor 120, a rotating shaft 121 and a stirring rod 122. The motor 120 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the sedimentation tank 100. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 121 through a coupling. A plurality of stirring rods 122 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 121. A liquid level sensor 101 is arranged on the inner wall below the place where the water inlet pipe 110 communicates with the sedimentation tank 100.

[0026] The feed tank 130 is connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank 100, and a solenoid valve is provided at the connection between the feed tank 130 and the sedimentation tank 100. A discharge pipe 140 is installed at the center of the lower surface of the sedimentation tank 100. The height of the sedimentation tank 100 is higher than that of the filter tank 200. The pumping assembly 210 includes a water pump 1 and a pipeline, and a water pump 1 is installed between the two pipelines.

[0027] The end of the left pipe away from water pump 1 is arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank 100, the end of the left pipe away from water pump 1 is provided with a filter suction head 211, and the end of the right pipe away from water pump 1 is arranged above the inside of the filter tank 200. Two layers of quartz sand 220, one layer of gravel 230 and two layers of activated carbon 240 are arranged inside the filter tank 200.

[0028] The thickness of the quartz sand layer 220, the gravel layer 230, and the activated carbon layer 240 are the same. The interior of the filter tank 200 is composed of two layers of quartz sand layers 220, one layer of gravel layer 230, and two layers of activated carbon layers 240 from top to bottom. A gap is provided between the lower surface of the bottommost activated carbon layer 240 and the bottom of the interior of the filter tank 200.

[0029] When in use, the user first prepares an external pump, then adds flocculant into the feeding tank 130, and then pumps the water source to be purified into the sedimentation tank 100 through the water inlet pipe 110 and the pump. The water source to be purified must not be higher than the position of the liquid level sensor 101. At the same time, the liquid level sensor 101 can also remind the user of the position of the water source (the liquid level sensor 101 is a prior art, and its model can be selected from existing products on the market. Its structure and working principle are not described here). Then, the solenoid valve connecting the feeding tank 130 and the sedimentation tank 100 is opened to add the flocculant into the sedimentation tank 100, and then the motor 120 is started synchronously. The output shaft of the motor 120 rotates and then drives the rotating shaft 121 and the stirring rod 122 to rotate inside the sedimentation tank 100, so that the flocculant can be well mixed with the water source to be purified. After the mixing is completed, the user turns off the motor 120, and then selects the required standing time according to the actual situation. When the standing time is completed, the mud in the water The sand and the generated flocculants will settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 100. Then the user can turn on the water pump 1 inside the pump assembly 210. Then the water pump 1 works to pump water from the middle position inside the sedimentation tank 100 into the filter tank 200 through the pipeline. When the pump assembly 210 is working, the user can open the solenoid valve on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 140 to pump the sediment at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 100, and then collect it for subsequent treatment (such as drying, dehydration and anaerobic digestion of the sediment) to avoid discharging it to pollute the environment. Then the water source pumped into the filter tank 200 will be filtered through the quartz sand layer 220, the gravel layer 230 and the activated carbon layer 240, which will help to further filter and remove various pollutants in the water and provide higher quality purified water. Then the water pump 2 inside the pump assembly 2 350 is started to pump the filtered water inside the filter tank 200 into the biological purification tank 300 through the pipeline for the next step of treatment.

[0030] See also Figure 1As an embodiment of the utility model: the pumping assembly 2 350 includes a water pump 2 and a pipeline, the water pump 2 is installed between the two pipelines, the two pipelines are respectively connected to the filter pool 200 and the biological purification pool 300, and a solenoid valve is provided on the outer surface of the left pipeline. A plurality of biological fillers 310 are evenly installed in the biological purification pool 300 at staggered intervals, and the material of the biological filler 310 is perlite;

[0031] The aeration assembly includes an aeration pump 320, an aeration pipe 330 and an aeration nozzle 340. The aeration pump 320 is installed on the lower surface of the biological purification tank 300. The aeration port of the aeration pump 320 is connected to the aeration pipe 330 through a pipeline penetrating the lower surface of the biological purification tank 300. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the pipeline and the biological purification tank 300. The aeration pipe 330 is provided at the bottom of the biological purification tank 300.

[0032] A plurality of aeration nozzles 340 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the aeration pipe 330, and the aeration nozzles 340 are connected to the inside of the aeration pipe 330. The pumping assembly 3 410 includes a water pump 3 and a pipeline. The water pump 3 is installed between the two pipelines. The end of the left pipeline away from the water pump 3 is arranged at the lower half of the inside of the biological purification tank 300, and the end of the right pipeline away from the water pump 3 is arranged at the upper part of the inside of the disinfection tank 400.

[0033] A secondary filter layer 420 is installed in the upper part of the interior of the disinfection tank 400. The material of the secondary filter layer 420 is activated carbon particles. A sedimentation filter plate 450 is arranged below the secondary filter layer 420. A chlorine generator 430 is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the disinfection tank 400. The chlorine generating end of the chlorine generator 430 is arranged inside the disinfection tank 400 through a pipeline. The second stirring component includes a second motor 460, a second rotating shaft 461 and an auger 462.

[0034] Two motors 460 are installed on the lower surface of the motor 460, and the output shafts of the two motors 460 are connected to the rotating shaft 461 through a coupling. A screw 462 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 461. A waterproof sealing ring is provided at the through connection between the motor 460 and the disinfection tank 400, and a solenoid valve is installed on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 440 on the lower surface of the disinfection tank 400;

[0035] A one-way check valve is provided inside each pipeline. Motor 1 120, motor 2 460, water pump 1, water pump 2, water pump 3, aeration pump 320 and chlorine generator 430 are all electrically connected to the power supply through wires. Motor 1 120 and motor 2 460 are three-phase asynchronous motors. The front side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 100, the filtration tank 200, the biological purification tank 300 and the disinfection tank 400 are all sealed and damped and hinged with a door panel. After a period of use, the filtering processing capacity of the quartz sand layer 220, the sand and gravel layer 230, the activated carbon layer 240, the secondary filtration layer 420 and the sedimentation filter plate 450 will decrease. At this time, the user can open the sealed hinged door panel to replace or clean these materials.

[0036] When the water source enters the biological purification pool 300 through the pumping component 2 350, the user can start the aeration pump 320 at this time. The aeration pump 320 works and then injects air into the aeration pipe 330 through the pipeline, and then the aeration nozzle 340 on the outer surface of the aeration pipe 330 sprays oxygen, and then the biological purification pool 300 is filled with oxygen, which helps the microorganisms and the water source to react quickly. At the same time, the biological filler 310 inside it provides a large amount of load surface, which provides sufficient attachment area for the growth of microorganisms, and increases the ability of the biological purification pool 300 to treat wastewater. Then, when the biological purification pool 300 has completed the treatment of the water source, the user can start the pumping component 3 410. The water pump 3 inside the pumping component 3 410 works to draw the water source inside the biological purification pool 300 into the disinfection pool 400 through the pipeline. Then, because the water in the biological purification pool 300 may contain some tiny suspended matter and particulate matter after the degradation of the biological filter material, the secondary filtration layer 4 inside the disinfection pool 400 is at this time. 20 can be combined with the sedimentation filter plate 450 to achieve the effect of secondary filtration, further remove impurities and suspended matter in the water, and improve the clarity and transparency of the water. Then, when the water source is gathered inside the disinfection tank 400, the user can turn on the chlorine generator 430, and then the chlorine generator 430 works to produce chlorine dioxide (the user can choose the concentration of chlorine generated according to the actual situation, and the chlorine generator 430 can use the market product model. The chlorine generation concentration and quantity of chlorine in the chlorine generator 430 of different products will be different, so as to avoid secondary damage to the water body), and then the water source inside the disinfection tank 400 is filled with chlorine dioxide. Then, the user can start the motor 2 460 at this time, and the output shaft of the motor 2 460 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 2 461 and the auger 462 to rotate inside the disinfection tank 400, so that the chlorine dioxide is more fully mixed with the water body to achieve a better disinfection effect. Then, after the disinfection is completed, the user opens the solenoid valve on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 440 to discharge the treated water body.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water purification device for a river basin, comprising: A sedimentation tank (100), a filtration tank (200), a biological purification tank (300) and a disinfection tank (400), characterized in that a feeding tank (130) is arranged on the upper surface of the sedimentation tank (100), a stirring assembly 1 is arranged inside the sedimentation tank (100), a water inlet pipe (110) is arranged on the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (100), a discharge pipe (140) is arranged on the lower surface of the sedimentation tank (100), and a filtration tank (200) is arranged on the right side of the sedimentation tank (100); A biological purification pool (300) is arranged on the right side of the filtration pool (200), and a disinfection pool (400) is arranged on the right side of the biological purification pool (300). A quartz sand layer (220), a sandstone layer (230) and an activated carbon layer (240) are arranged inside the filtration pool (200), a biological filler (310) and an aeration component are arranged inside the biological purification pool (300), and a secondary filtration layer (420), a sedimentation filter plate (450) and a second stirring component are arranged inside the disinfection pool (400), and the second stirring component is provided with two groups; The two groups of stirring components 2 have the same structure, a chlorine generator (430) is provided on the outer surface of the disinfection tank (400), a water outlet pipe (440) is installed on the lower surface of the disinfection tank (400), the sedimentation tank (100) is connected to the inside of the filter tank (200) through the pump suction component 1 (210), the filter tank (200) is connected to the inside of the biological purification tank (300) through the pump suction component 2 (350), and the biological purification tank (300) is connected to the inside of the disinfection tank (400) through the pump suction component 3.

2. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly 1 comprises a motor 1 (120), a rotating shaft 1 (121) and a stirring rod (122); the motor 1 (120) is installed at the center of the upper surface of the sedimentation tank (100); the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 1 (121) via a coupling; a plurality of stirring rods (122) are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (121); and a liquid level sensor (101) is provided on the inner wall below the water inlet pipe (110) where it communicates with the sedimentation tank (100).

3. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding tank (130) is connected to the inside of the sedimentation tank (100); a solenoid valve is provided at the connection between the feeding tank (130) and the sedimentation tank (100); a discharge pipe (140) is installed at the center of the lower surface of the sedimentation tank (100); the height of the sedimentation tank (100) is higher than the height of the filtration tank (200); the pumping assembly (210) comprises a water pump (1) and a pipeline; a water pump (1) is installed between the two pipelines.

4. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the left pipe away from the water pump is arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank (100), and the end of the left pipe away from the water pump is provided with a filter suction head (211). The end of the right pipe away from the water pump is arranged above the inside of the filter tank (200), and the inside of the filter tank (200) is provided with two layers of quartz sand (220), one layer of sand and gravel (230) and two layers of activated carbon (240).

5. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The quartz sand layer (220), the gravel layer (230), and the activated carbon layer (240) have the same thickness; the interior of the filter tank (200) comprises, from top to bottom, two layers of quartz sand layers (220), one layer of gravel layer (230), and two layers of activated carbon layers (240); a gap is provided between the lower surface of the lowest activated carbon layer (240) and the bottom of the interior of the filter tank (200).

6. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly 2 (350) comprises a water pump 2 and a pipeline, wherein the water pump 2 is installed between the two pipelines, and the two pipelines are respectively connected to the filtering pool (200) and the biological purification pool (300), and a solenoid valve is provided on the outer surface of the left pipeline, and a plurality of biological fillers (310) are evenly installed in a staggered manner inside the biological purification pool (300), and the material of the biological fillers (310) is perlite.

7. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration assembly comprises an aeration pump (320), an aeration pipe (330) and an aeration nozzle (340); the aeration pump (320) is installed on the lower surface of the biological purification tank (300); an aeration port of the aeration pump (320) is connected to the aeration pipe (330) through a pipeline penetrating the lower surface of the biological purification tank (300); a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the pipeline and the biological purification tank (300); and the aeration pipe (330) is provided at the bottom inside the biological purification tank (300).

8. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of aeration nozzles (340) are evenly installed on the outer surface of the aeration pipe (330), and the aeration nozzles (340) are connected to the inside of the aeration pipe (330). The pumping assembly three comprises a water pump three and a pipeline, and the water pump three is installed between the two pipelines. The end of the left pipeline away from the water pump three is arranged in the lower half of the biological purification tank (300), and the end of the right pipeline away from the water pump three is arranged at the upper part of the inside of the disinfection tank (400).

9. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary filter layer (420) is installed in the upper part of the interior of the disinfection tank (400), the secondary filter layer (420) is made of activated carbon particles, a sedimentation filter plate (450) is arranged below the secondary filter layer (420), a chlorine generator (430) is arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the disinfection tank (400), and a chlorine generating end of the chlorine generator (430) is arranged inside the disinfection tank (400) through a pipeline, and the second stirring component comprises a second motor (460), a second rotating shaft (461) and an auger (462).

10. A basin water purification device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Two motors (460) are installed on the lower surface of the motor (460), the output shafts of the two motors (460) are connected to the rotating shaft (461) through a coupling, an auger (462) is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (461), a waterproof sealing ring is provided at the through connection between the motor (460) and the disinfection tank (400), and a solenoid valve is installed on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (440) on the lower surface of the disinfection tank (400); A one-way check valve is provided inside each of the pipelines, and motor one (120), motor two (460), water pump one, water pump two, water pump three, aeration pump (320) and chlorine generator (430) are all electrically connected to a power source via wires, motor one (120) and motor two (460) are both three-phase asynchronous motors, and a door panel is sealed and damped hingedly connected to the front side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (100), filtration tank (200), biological purification tank (300) and disinfection tank (400).