Automatic planting device capable of rapidly forming pits and synchronously releasing seedlings for sand plants

Through the automated planting device for rapid pit-making and simultaneous release of seedlings on sandy plants, the problem of low planting efficiency on sandy fields is solved by using spiral drill bits and hydraulic push rod systems, and the rapid and accurate digging of pits and seedlings is achieved, reducing work Strength and improve efficiency.

CN222235503UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27XINJIANG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420464380.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-11
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When planting green plants on sand, poor viscosity and good breathability of the sand lead to low efficiency in digging and seedling release, and the fluidity of the sand makes it easy to fill the dug sand pits, increasing the labor intensity of the staff and useless work, it is difficult to control the depth of the sand pit and the accuracy of inserting the saplings.

Method used

An automated planting device for rapid pit-forming and synchronous laying of seedlings for sand plants was designed. It adopts a spiral drill bit and hydraulic push rod system to drill holes and discharge sand particles through a spiral drill bit, and uses negative pressure sand discharge chamber and spring hinge. The structure ensures that the seedlings quickly insert into the sand pit and backfill the sand to reduce working strength and improve efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and accurate digging of pits and seedlings on the sand, reduces the labor intensity of staff, avoids useless steps, improves work efficiency, and ensures control of the depth of the pit, and completes the task of digging and seedlings simultaneously. .

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic planting device capable of rapidly forming pits and synchronously releasing seedlings for sand plants in the technical field of planting. The automatic planting device comprises a shell assembly, a spiral drill bit, a driving motor, a seedling releasing cavity and a hydraulic push rod, when the spiral drill bit powered by a gasoline engine is used for punching and tunneling to the required depth, the spiral drill bit is lifted, the hydraulic telescopic rod is in an extended state, then the insertion plate is downwards inserted into the sand, and negative pressure is formed by an inner cavity of the sand discharging pipe of the left shell. Sand grains rise and are discharged to a sand land on one side of the left shell through a sand discharging opening, a small amount of sand grains which are not discharged out of the left inner cavity are pushed to a one-way spring hinge and are discharged out of the left shell along with opening of a valve next time, then a right shell assembly is folded, a seedling placing cavity valve is opened, and then seedlings placed in the seedling placing cavity fall into a formed sand pit. Along with the taking-out of the insertion plate, the pit digging strength of workers is reduced, many useless steps are avoided, the synchronous seedling placing operation is completed, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to an automatic planting device for sandy land plants which can quickly form pits and synchronously plant seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, etc. The purpose is to maximize the use of resources, reduce waste and reduce costs. Use unpolluted land, waters and natural environment, or use ecological technical measures to improve planting water quality and ecological environment, plant according to specific planting patterns, do not use fertilizers, pesticides and other harmful substances, etc., the purpose is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food. Achieve ecological planting, etc.

[0003] In order to improve the ecological environment and reduce the degree of desertification, green plants are often planted in desert areas. When planting green plants, it is necessary to dig holes in the sand. However, due to the poor viscosity and good air permeability of sand and the fluidity of sand, if you want to insert green plants into the sand pits smoothly and avoid the problems of insufficient depth and dumping, you need to dig the pits and insert the seedlings to a sufficient depth in a very short interval at the same time, which increases the labor intensity of the staff, and the time interval between digging holes and placing seedlings is uncontrollable. The sand pits that have been dug are often filled with part of the original sand pits due to the flow of sand particles, resulting in insufficient depth of the sand pits. It is easy to do useless work repeatedly, which reduces work efficiency. For this reason, we propose an automated planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling placement for sandy plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automated planting device for rapidly forming pits and synchronously planting seedlings for plants in sandy land, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automated planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting for sandy plants, comprising a shell assembly, a spiral drill bit, a drive motor, a left hydraulic push rod, a right hydraulic push rod, an electric telescopic rod, a fixed frame, an elastic hinge and a one-way spring hinge, the shell assembly is divided into a left shell body and a right shell body, the fixed frame is connected to the shell assembly through a left hydraulic push rod and a right hydraulic push rod, the spiral drill bit is located in the middle of the device, the drive motor is connected to the upper end of the fixed frame through a slide rail, a one-way spring hinge is provided at the bottom of the left shell body, an elastic hinge is provided at the top of the right shell body, and a through hole is provided on the right side of the fixed frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the left shell and the right shell are assembled to form an inclined surface structure at the bottom, and the bottom surfaces of the left shell and the right shell are fixedly connected with a fixed insertion plate and a movable insertion plate, and the movable insertion plate and the fixed insertion plate are conical structures.

[0007] Furthermore, a sand discharge cavity is provided in the inner cavity of the left shell body, and a sand outlet is provided on the left side of the sand discharge cavity; a sand inlet is provided at the bottom of the left shell body, and a one-way spring hinge is provided at the sand inlet.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the right shell is a seedling placing cavity, and the top of the seedling placing cavity is provided with a seedling entrance with an elastic hinge, the outer wall of the right shell is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the movable insertion plate, and the bottom boss on the right side of the inner wall of the right shell is installed with an electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to the inclined spring hinge.

[0009] Furthermore, the spiral drill bit is installed between the left shell and the right shell, and the spiral drill bit is connected to the power device, which drives the spiral drill bit to perform lifting movement.

[0010] Furthermore, a through hole structure is provided at the midpoint of the fixing frame for positioning the spiral drill bit, a through hole is provided at the upper end of the fixing frame corresponding to the seedling entrance, a slide rail is provided on the left side of the fixing frame, and the slide rail is connected to the drive motor, and the drive motor is connected to the external thread of the spiral drill bit through a gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the left hydraulic push rod and the right hydraulic push rod are connected to the concave platforms on the top outer walls of the left and right shells, and the left hydraulic push rod and the right hydraulic push rod are connected to the bottom of the fixed frame. The left hydraulic push rod and the right hydraulic push rod can synchronously drive the left and right shells to perform lifting movements.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model uses a spiral drill bit powered by a gasoline engine to drill holes. When the holes are dug to the required depth, the sand can be discharged to one side of the left shell through the sand outlet. Then the drill bit will rise, and the left hydraulic push rod and the right hydraulic push rod will be in an extended state. Subsequently, the fixed insertion plate and the movable insertion plate will be inserted downward into the sand. The negative pressure formed by the sand discharge cavity of the left shell also causes the sand to rise and be discharged to the sand on one side of the left shell through the sand outlet. At this time, the movable insertion plate at the bottom of the right shell is retracted toward the middle, and the electric telescopic rod on the inside opens the inclined spring hinge, and the sapling falls through the seedling placement cavity into the sand pit. The movable insertion plate simultaneously blocks the surrounding sand from sliding into the sand pit. As the outer shell is removed, the surrounding sand quickly buries the roots of the saplings, and the sand discharged to one side is backfilled into the sand pit, which reduces the digging intensity of the staff, avoids many useless steps, completes the synchronous seedling placement operation, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of some modules of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure in the middle A direction;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 101, gear; 102, right hydraulic push rod; 103, right housing; 104, movable insert plate; 105, fixed insert plate; 106, left housing; 107, left hydraulic push rod; 108, spiral drill bit; 109, drive motor; 21, fixed frame; 22, seedling inlet; 23, seedling placement cavity; 24, hydraulic telescopic rod; 25, inclined spring hinge; 26, electric telescopic rod; 27, sand inlet baffle; 28, sand discharge cavity; 1, fixing hole; 2, slide rail; 3, through hole; 31, sand outlet.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are only used for the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used in this specification shall have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present utility model. The terms used in this specification in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1The utility model provides an automated planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting of sandy plants, including a shell assembly, including a left shell 106 and a right shell 103, the left shell 106 and the right shell 103 are assembled to form an inclined structure at the bottom, and the bottom surfaces of the left shell 106 and the right shell 103 are connected with a fixed insertion plate 105 and a movable insertion plate 104, and the movable insertion plate 104 and the fixed insertion plate 105 are in a conical structure; the top ends of the left shell 106 and the right shell 103 are connected to one end of the left hydraulic push rod 107 and the right hydraulic push rod 102, and the bottom of the fixed frame 21 is connected to the other end of the left hydraulic push rod 107 and the right hydraulic push rod 102, and drives the fixed frame 21 to perform synchronous lifting and lowering movements relative to the left shell 106 and the right shell 103. The fixing frame 21 is provided with a drill mechanism and a power mechanism for the drill mechanism. The power mechanism includes a power shaft driven by a gasoline engine. The power shaft is connected to a spiral drill 108. The spiral drill 108 is placed between the left housing 106 and the right housing 103, and passes through the midpoint of the fixing frame 21, and is connected to the gasoline engine as a power device.

[0022] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The left shell 106 is provided with a sand discharge chamber 28 with a hollow structure in the middle, and a sand outlet 31 is provided at the upper middle portion of the left side of the sand discharge chamber 28. The bottom of the sand discharge chamber 28 is provided with a sand inlet with an opening toward the drill bit and an inclined structure, and the sand inlet baffle 27 is a one-way spring hinge structure.

[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 When drilling with the spiral drill bit 108, all the sand will be introduced into the sand discharge chamber 28. At this time, the spiral drill bit 108 will rise, and the right hydraulic push rod 102 and the left hydraulic push rod 107 will be in an extended state. Then the movable insert plate 104 and the fixed insert plate 105 are inserted downward into the sand at the same time. The negative pressure formed by the sand discharge chamber 28 in the left shell 106 causes the sand to rise and be discharged to the sand on one side of the left shell 106 through the sand outlet 31. A small amount of sand that has not been discharged from the left inner cavity is pushed at the sand inlet baffle 27 and discharged from the left shell 106 when the valve is opened next time. At the same time, the movable insert plate 104 and the fixed insert plate 105 can prevent the surrounding sand from sliding into the sand pit.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The right shell 103 is provided with a seedling placing cavity 23, and the top of the seedling placing cavity 23 is provided with a seedling entrance 22 with an elastic hinge. The outer wall of the right shell 103 is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod 24, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is connected to the movable insertion plate 104. The movable insertion plate 104 can be swung by the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, so that the seedlings can accurately fall into the dug sand pit, and the surrounding sand can be prevented from sliding into the sand pit.

[0025] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 Corresponding to the seedling entrance 22, the fixed frame 21 has a through hole 3 that vertically penetrates and is connected to the seedling entrance 22. A through hole structure is provided at the midpoint of the fixed frame 21 for positioning the spiral drill bit 108. A slide rail 2 is provided on the left side of the upper end of the fixed frame 21, and the slide rail 2 is connected to the drive motor 109. The drive motor 109 is connected to the external thread 108 of the spiral drill bit through the gear 101.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4 An electric telescopic rod 26 is installed on the bottom boss on the right side of the inner wall of the right shell 103, and the electric telescopic rod 26 is connected to the inclined spring hinge 25. As the movable insertion plate 104 and the fixed insertion plate 105 are inserted downward into the sand, the electric telescopic rod 26 will drive the inclined spring hinge 25 to open downward, and the sapling will fall through the seedling cavity 23 into the sand pit. As the movable insertion plate 104 and the fixed insertion plate 105 are taken out at the same time, the surrounding sand will quickly bury the roots of the saplings, and then the sand discharged to one side of the left shell 106 and the right shell 103 can be backfilled, which reduces the intensity of digging pits for the staff and avoids doing a lot of useless work.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The concave platform on the top of the left shell 106 is provided with a left hydraulic push rod 107 device, and is fixedly installed vertically at the bottom end of the fixing frame 21. The concave platform on the top of the right shell 103 is provided with a right hydraulic push rod 102 device, and is fixedly installed vertically at the bottom end of the fixing frame 21. The left hydraulic push rod 107 and the right hydraulic push rod 102 can synchronously drive the left shell 106 and the right shell 103 to perform lifting movements. The length of the seedling entrance 22 is equivalent to the diameter of the through hole 3 of the fixing frame 21 and is opposite to it.

[0028] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special components can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting for sandy plants, comprising a fixing frame, a housing assembly, a left hydraulic push rod and a right hydraulic push rod, characterized in that: The fixing frame is provided with a drill mechanism and a power mechanism for the drill mechanism; The power mechanism includes a power shaft driven by a gasoline engine, and the power shaft is connected to a drill bit; The shell assembly includes a left shell and a right shell. The left shell and the right shell are assembled to form a slope structure at the bottom, and the bottom surfaces of the left shell and the right shell are fixedly connected with a fixed insertion plate and a movable insertion plate. The movable insertion plate and the fixed insertion plate are conical structures.

2. According to claim 1, an automated planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting for sandy plants, characterized in that: The top ends of the left and right housings are connected to one end of the left and right hydraulic push rods, and the bottom of the fixing frame is connected to the other end of the left and right hydraulic push rods, and drives the fixing frame to perform synchronous lifting and lowering movements relative to the left and right housings.

3. The automatic planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting of sandy plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the left shell body is provided with a sand discharge cavity, the middle part of the sand discharge cavity is a hollow structure, and a sand outlet is provided at the upper middle part of the left side of the sand discharge cavity, and a sand inlet with an inclined structure and an opening toward the drill bit is provided at the bottom of the sand discharge cavity.

4. The automatic planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting for sandy plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right shell body is provided with a seedling placing cavity, the top of the seedling placing cavity is provided with a seedling entrance with an elastic hinge, the bottom of the seedling placing cavity is provided with an inclined spring hinge, and an electric telescopic rod is installed on the bottom boss on the right side of the inner wall of the right shell body.

5. The automatic planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting for sandy plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the right shell body is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the movable insertion plate is connected with the hydraulic telescopic rod and drives the movable insertion plate to perform a swinging motion.

6. The automatic planting device for rapid pit formation and synchronous seedling planting for sandy land plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing frame has a through hole which penetrates vertically and is connected with the seedling entrance.