Multifunctional inoculation device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus multifunctional inoculation device, including box body and valve, box body inner cavity left wall is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor is provided above humidity sensor, box body left side bottom front end is connected with controller, when temperature is lower, the controller is connected with the controller. When the humidity is low, the temperature sensor transmits data to the controller, the controller receives the data and controls the hot-air blower to be started, hot air is guided into the box body through the first guide pipe, the cavity, the second through hole and the first through hole and is discharged through the valve, and therefore the temperature in the box body is increased, and when the humidity is low, the humidity sensor transmits the data to the controller. The controller receives data and controls the fan to be started, air is guided into the box body through the second guide pipe, the cavity, the second through hole and the first through hole and discharged through the valve, and therefore the humidity in the box body is reduced, the device has the functions of increasing the temperature and reducing the humidity, and the culture effect of edible mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device. Background Art

[0002] In existing agricultural production, the cultivation of edible fungi requires inoculation operations, which are usually performed in inoculation boxes to ensure an inoculation environment.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. CN201922379384.3 discloses a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation box, including a box body, a box cover is sealed and connected to the box body at the upper end, and the side wall of the box cover is connected to the box body by bolts. A rotating rod is sealed and inserted in the middle position of the box cover, and the lower end of the rotating rod is connected to the middle position inside the box body through a bearing. The side wall of the rotating rod is slidably connected to a slider, and the side wall of the slider is connected to a support plate by bolts. The lower end of the support plate is hinged with a support rod, and the lower end of the support rod is connected to the side wall of the slider by bolts. A glass plate is encapsulated at the front end of the box body, and a front plate is sealed and bonded to the end of the box body, and a glove is bonded in the middle through hole of the front plate. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model adds a slider connected by a rotating rod inside the box body, which is convenient for installing a support plate for placing an inoculation box, and with the cooperation of the rotating rod, the rotating rod can be rotated to drive the support plate to rotate, thereby transferring the culture dish or inoculation box placed on the support plate to the other side, which is convenient for exchanging culture dishes. The glass plate encapsulated on the side wall of the box body is convenient for observing the condition inside the box body. The position of the slider can be adjusted along the rotating rod, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the support plate, and then the slider is fixed to the rotating rod to maintain the stability of the position of the support plate assembly. The front plate bonded with gloves is used for manual operation by the staff to complete the inoculation operation on the culture dish, thereby improving the operability of the inoculation box. For use in a larger receiving box, it is convenient to switch the culture dishes, and more culture dishes can be placed for inoculation operations, thereby reducing the time for taking and placing.

[0004] However, the above multifunctional edible fungus inoculation box has the following disadvantages:

[0005] Although the prior art provides a box, the box lacks heating and dehumidification functions. When the temperature in the box is low or the humidity is high, the cultivation effect of edible fungi cannot be effectively guaranteed, which is not conducive to the growth of inoculated edible fungi.

[0006] Based on this, the utility model designs a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0008] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] A multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device comprises a box and a valve, wherein a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity of the box, the temperature sensor is arranged above the humidity sensor, a controller is connected to the front end of the bottom left side of the box, and an air guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box;

[0010] The air guide mechanism includes a vertical plate, a chamber, a first through hole and a second through hole, wherein the first through hole and the vertical plate are both arranged in the middle of the right side of the box body, the first through hole array is opened on the box body, the chamber is opened in the vertical plate, the second through hole array is opened on the left side of the vertical plate, and the second through hole is respectively connected with the first through hole and the chamber;

[0011] The air guide mechanism also includes a first duct, a second duct, a hot air blower and a fan, the hot air blower and the fan are both connected to the right side of the vertical plate, the hot air blower is above the fan, the first duct is connected between the hot air blower and the vertical plate, the second duct is connected between the fan and the vertical plate, and the first duct and the second duct are both connected to the chamber.

[0012] Preferably, the vertical plate is symmetrically connected to a first fixing plate above and below, and the first fixing plate is in close contact with the box body.

[0013] Preferably, first screws are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right side of the first fixing plate, and the tail ends of the first screws pass through the first fixing plate and are threadedly connected to the box body.

[0014] Preferably, a protective mechanism is provided on the outer side of the vertical plate;

[0015] The protection mechanism includes a protection frame plate, a mounting plate, a square opening and a dustproof net. The protection frame plate is arranged on the outside of the vertical plate, and the left side of the protection frame plate is connected to the box body. The mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the protection frame plate. The square opening is opened in the middle of the mounting plate, and the square opening passes through the mounting plate on the left and right. The dustproof net is arranged in the square opening, and the dustproof net is connected to the mounting plate.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting plate is symmetrically connected to a second fixing plate above and below, and the second fixing plate is in contact with the protective frame plate.

[0017] Preferably, second screws are symmetrically arranged on a side of the second fixing plate opposite to the protective frame plate, and the tail end of the second screw passes through the second fixing plate and is threadedly connected to the protective frame plate.

[0018] Preferably, there is a gap between the hot air blower and the fan and the dustproof net.

[0019] Preferably, the controller is powered by the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, hot air blower and air blower respectively.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. When the temperature is low, the temperature sensor transmits data to the controller, the controller receives the data and controls the hot air blower to turn on, and guides the hot air into the box through the first duct, the chamber, the second through hole and the first through hole, and discharges it through the valve, thereby increasing the temperature in the box. When the humidity is low, the humidity sensor transmits data to the controller, the controller receives the data and controls the blower to turn on, and guides the wind into the box through the second duct, the chamber, the second through hole and the first through hole, and discharges it through the valve, thereby reducing the humidity in the box, so that the device has the functions of increasing temperature and reducing humidity, thereby improving the cultivation effect of edible fungi.

[0022] 2. By providing the first fixing plate and the first screw, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the vertical plate and the box body. By providing a protective mechanism, the hot air blower and the fan are protected and dust is not easy to enter the hot air blower and the fan. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a first through hole of a multifunctional inoculation device for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a vertical plate of a multifunctional inoculation device for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1. Box body; 2. Valve; 3. Temperature sensor; 4. Humidity sensor; 5. Controller; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Chamber; 8. First through hole; 9. Second through hole; 10. First duct; 11. Second duct; 12. Heat blower; 13. Fan; 14. First fixing plate; 15. First screw; 16. Protection frame plate; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Square opening; 19. Dust net; 20. Second fixing plate; 21. Second screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the practical embodiment clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the practical embodiment. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0032] In the description of this utility, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device is provided.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1 and a valve 2, a temperature sensor 3 and a humidity sensor 4 are arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the temperature sensor 3 is arranged above the humidity sensor 4, a controller 5 is connected to the front end of the bottom left side of the box body 1, and an air guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body 1;

[0036] The air guide mechanism includes a vertical plate 6, a chamber 7, a first through hole 8 and a second through hole 9. The first through hole 8 and the vertical plate 6 are both arranged in the middle of the right side of the box body 1. The first through hole 8 is arranged in an array on the box body 1. The chamber 7 is arranged in the vertical plate 6. The second through hole 9 is arranged in an array on the left side of the vertical plate 6. The second through hole 9 is respectively connected to the first through hole 8 and the chamber 7.

[0037] The air guide mechanism further includes a first duct 10, a second duct 11, a hot air blower 12 and a fan 13. The hot air blower 12 and the fan 13 are both connected to the right side of the vertical plate 6. The hot air blower 12 is above the fan 13. The first duct 10 is connected between the hot air blower 12 and the vertical plate 6. The second duct 11 is connected between the fan 13 and the vertical plate 6. The first duct 10 and the second duct 11 are both connected to the chamber 7.

[0038] The vertical plate 6 is symmetrically connected to the first fixing plate 14 in the upper and lower parts, and the first fixing plate 14 is in close contact with the box body 1. The first screws 15 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the right side of the first fixing plate 14, and the tail end of the first screw 15 passes through the first fixing plate 14 and is threadedly connected to the box body 1, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the vertical plate 6 and the box body 1.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1 and a valve 2, a temperature sensor 3 and a humidity sensor 4 are arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the temperature sensor 3 is arranged above the humidity sensor 4, a controller 5 is connected to the front end of the bottom left side of the box body 1, and an air guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body 1;

[0041] The air guide mechanism includes a vertical plate 6, a chamber 7, a first through hole 8 and a second through hole 9. The first through hole 8 and the vertical plate 6 are both arranged in the middle of the right side of the box body 1. The first through hole 8 is arranged in an array on the box body 1. The chamber 7 is arranged in the vertical plate 6. The second through hole 9 is arranged in an array on the left side of the vertical plate 6. The second through hole 9 is respectively connected to the first through hole 8 and the chamber 7.

[0042] The air guide mechanism further includes a first duct 10, a second duct 11, a hot air blower 12 and a fan 13. The hot air blower 12 and the fan 13 are both connected to the right side of the vertical plate 6. The hot air blower 12 is above the fan 13. The first duct 10 is connected between the hot air blower 12 and the vertical plate 6. The second duct 11 is connected between the fan 13 and the vertical plate 6. The first duct 10 and the second duct 11 are both connected to the chamber 7.

[0043] A protective mechanism is provided on the outside of the vertical plate 6;

[0044] The protection mechanism includes a protection frame plate 16, a mounting plate 17, a square opening 18 and a dustproof net 19. The protection frame plate 16 is arranged on the outside of the vertical plate 6, and the left side of the protection frame plate 16 is connected to the box body 1, the mounting plate 17 is arranged on the right side of the protection frame plate 16, the square opening 18 is opened in the middle of the mounting plate 17, and the square opening 18 passes through the mounting plate 17 from left to right, the dustproof net 19 is arranged in the square opening 18, and the dustproof net 19 is connected to the mounting plate 17, to protect the hot air blower 12 and the fan 13, and to prevent dust from entering the hot air blower 12 and the fan 13. The mounting plate 17 is symmetrically connected with a second fixing plate 20 up and down, and the second fixing plate 20 is in contact with the protection frame plate 16. The second fixing plate 20 is symmetrically arranged with a second screw 21 on the side opposite to the protection frame plate 16, and the tail end of the second screw 21 passes through the second fixing plate 20 and is threadedly connected to the protection frame plate 16, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly between the mounting plate 17 and the protection frame plate 16.

[0045] Embodiment 3

[0046] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1 and a valve 2, a temperature sensor 3 and a humidity sensor 4 are arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the temperature sensor 3 is arranged above the humidity sensor 4, a controller 5 is connected to the front end of the bottom left side of the box body 1, and an air guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box body 1;

[0047] The air guide mechanism includes a vertical plate 6, a chamber 7, a first through hole 8 and a second through hole 9. The first through hole 8 and the vertical plate 6 are both arranged in the middle of the right side of the box body 1. The first through hole 8 is arranged in an array on the box body 1. The chamber 7 is arranged in the vertical plate 6. The second through hole 9 is arranged in an array on the left side of the vertical plate 6. The second through hole 9 is respectively connected to the first through hole 8 and the chamber 7.

[0048] The air guide mechanism further includes a first duct 10, a second duct 11, a hot air blower 12 and a fan 13. The hot air blower 12 and the fan 13 are both connected to the right side of the vertical plate 6. The hot air blower 12 is above the fan 13. The first duct 10 is connected between the hot air blower 12 and the vertical plate 6. The second duct 11 is connected between the fan 13 and the vertical plate 6. The first duct 10 and the second duct 11 are both connected to the chamber 7.

[0049] There is a gap between the hot air blower 12 and the fan 13 and the dustproof net 19 to prevent the dustproof net 19 from affecting the use of the hot air blower 12 and the fan 13. The controller 5 is respectively powered by the temperature sensor 3, the humidity sensor 4, the hot air blower 12 and the fan 13. When the temperature is low, the temperature sensor 3 transmits data to the controller 5, the controller 5 receives the data and controls the hot air blower 12 to turn on, and guides the hot air into the box body 1 through the first duct 10, the chamber 7, the second through hole 9 and the first through hole 8, and discharges it through the valve 2, thereby increasing the temperature in the box body 1. When the humidity is low, the humidity sensor 4 transmits data to the controller 5, the controller 5 receives the data and controls the fan 13 to turn on, and guides the wind into the box body 1 through the second duct 11, the chamber 7, the second through hole 9 and the first through hole 8, and discharges it through the valve 2, thereby reducing the humidity in the box body 1.

[0050] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, when this device is in use, the controller 5, the temperature sensor 3, the humidity sensor 4, the hot air blower 12 and the fan 13 are powered by an external power supply. When the temperature is low, the temperature sensor 3 transmits data to the controller 5, the controller 5 receives the data and controls the hot air blower 12 to turn on, and guides the hot air into the box body 1 through the first duct 10, the chamber 7, the second through hole 9 and the first through hole 8, and discharges it through the valve 2, thereby increasing the temperature in the box body 1. When the humidity is low, the humidity sensor 4 transmits data to the controller 5, the controller 5 receives the data and controls the fan 13 to turn on, and guides the wind into the box body 1 through the second duct 11, the chamber 7, the second through hole 9 and the first through hole 8, and discharges it through the valve 2, thereby reducing the humidity in the box body 1, so that the device has the function of increasing the temperature and reducing the humidity, thereby improving the cultivation effect of edible fungi.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device, comprising a housing (1) and a valve (2), characterized in that: A temperature sensor (3) and a humidity sensor (4) are arranged on the left wall of the inner cavity of the box (1); the temperature sensor (3) is arranged above the humidity sensor (4); a controller (5) is connected to the front end of the bottom left side of the box (1); and an air guide mechanism is arranged on the right side of the box (1); The air guide mechanism comprises a vertical plate (6), a chamber (7), a first through hole (8) and a second through hole (9); the first through hole (8) and the vertical plate (6) are both arranged in the middle of the right side of the box body (1); the first through hole (8) is arranged in an array on the box body (1); the chamber (7) is arranged in the vertical plate (6); the second through hole (9) is arranged in an array on the left side of the vertical plate (6); and the second through hole (9) is respectively connected to the first through hole (8) and the chamber (7); The air guide mechanism further comprises a first duct (10), a second duct (11), a hot air blower (12) and a fan (13); the hot air blower (12) and the fan (13) are both connected to the right side of the vertical plate (6); the hot air blower (12) is located above the fan (13); the first duct (10) is connected between the hot air blower (12) and the vertical plate (6); the second duct (11) is connected between the fan (13) and the vertical plate (6); and the first duct (10) and the second duct (11) are both connected to the chamber (7).

2. A multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical plate (6) is symmetrically connected to a first fixing plate (14) in an upper and lower manner, and the first fixing plate (14) is in close contact with the box body (1).

3. A multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: First screws (15) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right side of the first fixing plate (14), and the tail ends of the first screws (15) penetrate the first fixing plate (14) and are threadedly connected to the box body (1).

4. The multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate (6); The protection mechanism comprises a protection frame plate (16), a mounting plate (17), a square opening (18) and a dustproof net (19); the protection frame plate (16) is arranged on the outside of the vertical plate (6), and the left side of the protection frame plate (16) is connected to the box body (1); the mounting plate (17) is arranged on the right side of the protection frame plate (16); the square opening (18) is opened in the middle of the mounting plate (17), and the square opening (18) passes through the mounting plate (17) from left to right; the dustproof net (19) is arranged in the square opening (18), and the dustproof net (19) is connected to the mounting plate (17).

5. The multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (17) is symmetrically connected to a second fixing plate (20) in an upper and lower manner, and the second fixing plate (20) is in close contact with the protective frame plate (16).

6. The multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second screw (21) is symmetrically arranged front and back on a side of the second fixing plate (20) opposite to the protective frame plate (16), and the tail end of the second screw (21) passes through the second fixing plate (20) and is threadedly connected to the protective frame plate (16).

7. The multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: There is a gap between the hot air blower (12) and the air blower (13) and the dustproof net (19).

8. The multifunctional edible fungus inoculation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (5) is respectively connected to the temperature sensor (3), the humidity sensor (4), the hot air blower (12) and the air blower (13) for power supply.

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