Small-space plant cultivation device capable of being used for ocean vessel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-space plant cultivation device capable of being used for an ocean vessel, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The vegetable seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a planting frame is arranged in the cultivation box, a plurality of round holes are formed in the planting frame, and the round holes are used for containing vegetable seedlings; a box cover is arranged on the cultivation box, and an LED light supplementing lamp is arranged on the box cover. The fan blade at the air outlet can be driven to rotate through the driving of the motor in the driving assembly, the circulation of air in the cultivation box is accelerated through the rotation of the fan blade, meanwhile, the motor is used as a power source, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the stirring blade in the planting frame to rotate. A nutrient solution in the planting frame is stirred through the stirring blades, so that uniform distribution of nutrient elements in the nutrient solution is effectively ensured, the absorption efficiency of plant root systems on the nutrient elements is improved, and growth and development of plants are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a small space plant cultivation device which can be used for ocean-going ships. Background Art

[0002] The hydroponic system on ocean-going ships is mainly designed to provide a reliable way to grow plants to meet the nutritional needs of the crew and improve the cabin environment. Small space plant cultivation is suitable for urban agriculture, home planting, ocean-going ships, space exploration and other fields. It can provide fresh vegetables and fruits and improve the quality of the environment and human life.

[0003] In the prior art, since ocean-going ships are at sea for a long time, fresh vegetables and fruits cannot be provided in time for consumption. Stale vegetables and fruits lack the vitamins necessary for human body to absorb, which increases the probability of scurvy after human body consumption and endangers human life and health. Therefore, plant cultivation devices are usually used on ocean-going ships to cultivate plants for consumption. However, in the existing cultivation devices, since the nutrient solution is in a flowing state in the cultivation device, precipitation and stratification occur in the nutrient solution, resulting in uneven distribution of nutrient elements, thereby affecting the growth and development of plants.

[0004] To this end, we provide a small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships. Through the coordinated arrangement of a drive component and a transmission component, the problem in the prior art that the nutrient solution in the cultivation device is not in a flowing state, resulting in precipitation and stratification in the nutrient solution is solved.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a small space plant cultivation device that can be used for ocean-going ships, comprising a cultivation box, a planting frame is arranged inside the cultivation box, and a plurality of round holes are arranged on the planting frame, and the round holes are used to place vegetable seedlings;

[0008] The incubator is provided with a box cover, and the box cover is provided with an LED fill light;

[0009] The side end surfaces of the incubator are respectively provided with a first frame plate and a second frame plate, the first frame plate is provided with an air inlet, and the second frame plate is provided with an air outlet;

[0010] The second frame plate is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is provided with fan blades;

[0011] A transmission assembly is arranged inside the inner side wall of the incubator, and a stirring blade is arranged on the transmission assembly.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the driving assembly includes a motor and two symmetrically arranged mounting plates, the motor is mounted on the second frame plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted inside the air outlet, an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and a first pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a second pulley is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the fan blades are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and transmission is transmitted between the first pulley and the second pulley through a transmission belt.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the transmission assembly includes an installation cavity and a third pulley, the installation cavity is arranged inside the inner wall of the incubator, the third pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft and is located on one side of the pulley, the interior of the installation cavity is rotatably mounted on the stirring shaft, and the fourth pulley is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that the stirring blade is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft, and the third pulley and the fourth pulley are driven by a second transmission belt.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that filter plates are provided on both the air inlet and the air outlet.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that the front surface of the incubator is configured as a transparent light plate, and the material of the transparent light plate is a bright acrylic plate.

[0018] The utility model is further configured that the side end surface of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, one end of the drainage pipe close to the box body extends to the inside of the planting frame, and a valve is arranged on the drainage pipe.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The utility model drives the first pulley on the output shaft to rotate through the drive of the motor in the driving assembly, and the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the transmission belt 1, and the second pulley drives the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft. The fan blades are driven to accelerate the circulation of air in the cultivation box. At the same time, the fill light on the box cover is used to fill light for the vegetable seedlings, which effectively increases the inventory of the vegetable seedlings in the cultivation box. Through the setting of the cultivation box, the length of the vegetable seedlings is conveniently transported, which effectively improves the practicality of the device.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, when the output shaft rotates, it will synchronously drive the third pulley to rotate, the third pulley will drive the fourth pulley to rotate through the transmission belt 2, and the fourth pulley will drive the stirring blades in the planting rack to rotate through the stirring shaft. The nutrient solution in the planting rack is stirred by the stirring blades, which effectively ensures the uniform distribution of nutrient elements in the nutrient solution, improves the absorption efficiency of nutrient elements by plant roots, and promotes the growth and development of plants.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural three-dimensional device for cultivating plants in a small space that can be used on ocean-going ships. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cultivation box in a small-space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships.

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting rack in a small-space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships.

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission component in a small-space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships.

[0029] In the attached figure: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Planting rack; 3. Round hole; 4. Box cover; 5. LED fill light; 6. First frame plate; 7. Second frame plate; 8. Air inlet; 9. Air outlet; 10. Fan blades; 11. Stirring blades; 12. Motor; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Output shaft; 15. First pulley; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Second pulley; 18. Mounting cavity; 19. Third pulley; 20. Stirring shaft; 21. Fourth pulley; 22. Filter plate; 23. Transparent light plate; 24. Drain pipe; 25. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model is a small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships, comprising a cultivation box 1, a planting rack 2 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, and a plurality of circular holes 3 are arranged on the planting rack 2, and the circular holes 3 are used to place vegetable seedlings;

[0033] The incubator 1 is provided with a box cover 4, and the box cover 4 is provided with an LED fill light 5;

[0034] The side end surfaces of the incubator 1 are respectively provided with a first frame plate 6 and a second frame plate 7, the first frame plate 6 is provided with an air inlet 8, and the second frame plate 7 is provided with an air outlet 9;

[0035] A driving assembly is disposed on the second frame plate 7, and a fan blade 10 is disposed on the driving assembly;

[0036] A transmission assembly is provided inside the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a stirring blade 11 is provided on the transmission assembly;

[0037] The driving assembly includes a motor 12 and two symmetrically arranged mounting plates 13. The motor 12 is mounted on the second frame plate 7. The mounting plate 13 is fixedly mounted inside the air outlet 9. An output shaft 14 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 12. A first pulley 15 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft 14.

[0038] A rotating shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 13, a second pulley 17 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 16, the fan blade 10 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 16, and the first pulley 15 and the second pulley 17 are driven by a transmission belt.

[0039] Specifically: there are multiple LED fill lights 5, and an intelligent control device is provided inside the box cover 4, and a control panel is provided on the front surface of the box cover 4. Since this technology is well known to people in this field, it will not be described in detail here. The air inlet 8 is connected to the first frame plate 6, and the air duct enters from the left side, turns to the bottom and then enters the interior, and the airflow in the incubator 1 will be driven by the fan blades 10 and circulate quickly in the incubator 1. Specific embodiment 2

[0041] See also Figure 1-5On the basis of the first specific embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a mounting cavity 18 and a third pulley 19, the mounting cavity 18 is arranged inside the inner wall of the incubator 1, the third pulley 19 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft 14 and is located on one side of the pulley, the interior of the mounting cavity 18 is rotatably mounted on the stirring shaft 20, and the stirring shaft 20 is fixedly mounted with a fourth pulley 21;

[0042] The stirring blade 11 is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft 20 , and the third pulley 19 and the fourth pulley 21 are driven by a second transmission belt.

[0043] Specifically: the end of the stirring shaft 20 away from the installation cavity 18 passes through the cultivation box 1 and the planting rack 2, and the stirring blade 11 is located inside the planting rack 2. The output shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the motor 12, and the third pulley 19 and the fourth pulley 21 are used to enable the stirring blade 11 to stir the nutrient solution in the planting rack 2, effectively ensuring the uniform distribution of nutrients in the nutrient solution, improving the absorption efficiency of nutrients by plant roots, and thus promoting the growth and development of plants. Specific embodiment three

[0045] See also Figure 1-5 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1 and the specific embodiment 2, a filter plate 22 is provided on the air inlet 8 and the air outlet 9, the front surface of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a transparent light plate 23, the material of the transparent light plate 23 is a bright acrylic plate, and the side end surface of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 24, and one end of the drain pipe 24 close to the box body extends to the inside of the planting rack 2, and a valve 25 is provided on the drain pipe 24.

[0046] Specifically: the filter plate 22 is used to prevent external impurities from entering the interior of the cultivation box 1 through the air inlet 8 and the air outlet 9. The transparent light panel 23 is used to facilitate personnel to observe the planting conditions in the cultivation box 1. The drainage pipe 24 is used to facilitate the discharge of the nutrient solution in the planting rack 2 and the addition of new nutrient solution into the interior of the planting rack 2.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the box cover 4 is lifted, and then the vegetable seedlings are placed in the round holes 3 on the planting rack 2, and the nutrient solution is added so that the nutrient solution is inside the planting rack 2, and the nutrient solution provides nutrition to the vegetable seedlings;

[0048] By closing the box cover 4, turning on the LED fill light 5 through the control panel and the control device on the box cover 4, the vegetable seedlings are supplemented with light through the LED fill light;

[0049] The motor 12 drives the first pulley 15 on the output shaft 14 to rotate, and the first pulley 15 drives the second pulley 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 1. The second pulley 17 drives the fan blade 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16. The fan blade 10 drives the air circulation in the cultivation box 1 to accelerate. When the output shaft 14 rotates, the third pulley 19 is synchronously driven to rotate. The third pulley 19 drives the fourth pulley 21 to rotate through the transmission belt 2. The fourth pulley 21 drives the stirring blade 11 in the planting rack 2 to rotate through the stirring shaft 20. The nutrient solution in the planting rack 2 is stirred by the stirring blade 11, which effectively ensures the uniform distribution of nutrients in the nutrient solution water, improves the absorption efficiency of nutrients by plant roots, and promotes the growth and development of plants.

[0050] In this technical solution, the friction between the pulley and the transmission belt is extremely large, which facilitates the transmission between the pulleys through the transmission pulley, and the pulley and the transmission pulley can be replaced with a sprocket and a chain according to personnel needs. This technology will not affect the implementation of the entire technical solution.

[0051] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A small space plant cultivation device that can be used on an ocean-going ship, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is provided with a planting frame (2) inside, and the planting frame (2) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (3), and the circular holes (3) are used to place vegetable seedlings; The incubation box (1) is provided with a box cover (4), and the box cover (4) is provided with an LED fill light (5); The side end surfaces of the incubator (1) are respectively provided with a first frame plate (6) and a second frame plate (7); the first frame plate (6) is provided with an air inlet (8), and the second frame plate (7) is provided with an air outlet (9); The second frame plate (7) is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is provided with a fan blade (10); A transmission assembly is arranged inside the inner side wall of the incubator (1), and a stirring blade (11) is arranged on the transmission assembly.

2. A small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (12) and two symmetrically arranged mounting plates (13), wherein the motor (12) is mounted on a second frame plate (7), the mounting plate (13) is fixedly mounted inside an air outlet (9), an output shaft (14) is fixedly mounted on an output end of the motor (12), and a first pulley (15) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft (14).

3. A small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (16) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (13), a second pulley (17) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (16), the fan blade (10) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (16), and transmission is transmitted between the first pulley (15) and the second pulley (17) via a transmission belt.

4. The small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a mounting cavity (18) and a third pulley (19), wherein the mounting cavity (18) is arranged inside the inner wall of the incubator (1), the third pulley (19) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft (14) and is located on one side of the pulley, and the interior of the mounting cavity (18) is rotatably mounted on a stirring shaft (20), and a fourth pulley (21) is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (20).

5. A small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring blade (11) is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (20), and the third pulley (19) and the fourth pulley (21) are driven by a second transmission belt.

6. The small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air inlet (8) and the air outlet (9) are both provided with filter plates (22).

7. The small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front surface of the incubator (1) is provided as a transparent light plate (23), and the material of the transparent light plate (23) is a clear acrylic plate.

8. The small space plant cultivation device that can be used on ocean-going ships according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side end surface of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (24), one end of the drainage pipe (24) close to the box body extends to the inside of the planting rack (2), and a valve (25) is provided on the drainage pipe (24).

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