Hericium erinaceus electrothermal blowing drying box device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hericium erinaceus electrothermal blast drying box device, which relates to the hericium erinaceus drying technical field, and comprises a drying box, four corners of the bottom end of the drying box are fixedly connected with support legs, the front end of the drying box is rotatably connected with a box door, and the inner wall of the box door is fixedly connected with an observation window. The left portion of the front end of the drying box is electrically connected with an operation panel, and the top of the left end of an inner cavity of the drying box is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor. According to the hericium erinaceus electrothermal blowing drying box device, in the early stage of drying, when moisture is too much, the cover plate is rotated, the breathable plate and the thick-hole plate are completely overlapped, so that the moisture is discharged faster, the moisture is gradually reduced along with drying, after a certain time, the cover plate can be rotated again, the breathable plate and the thin-hole plate are gradually overlapped, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the moisture discharging speed of the moisture discharging pipe is reduced, so that the hericium erinaceus drying effect is better, and the effect of controlling the moisture discharging amount is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying hericium erinaceus, in particular to an electric heating blast drying box device for hericium erinaceus. Background Art

[0002] Hericium erinaceus is a precious dish with tender meat, fragrant and delicious taste. It is known as "mountain hericium and seafood bird's nest". This kind of fungus belongs to the family of Odontaceae. The surface of the cap has hairy flesh thorns, about 1 to 3 cm long. Its fruiting body is round and thick. It is white when fresh and light yellow to light brown when dry. The base is narrow or has a short handle. The upper part is swollen and the diameter is 3.5 to 10 cm. Hericium erinaceus is a delicious mountain delicacy with tender meat, fragrant and delicious taste. It is known as "vegetarian meat". In order to preserve the long-term freshness and deliciousness of Hericium erinaceus, fresh Hericium erinaceus needs to be dried.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN109303111A discloses a hericium erinaceus drying device, which includes an incinerator, and drying boxes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the incinerator. The front of the drying box is provided with an oven door, and a plurality of gear bars are provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the drying box, and a movable tray is placed on the gear bars. A moisture discharge port is provided on the top of the drying box, and a thermometer and a hygrometer are also provided on the inner top of the drying box. In the present invention, the incinerator is used to burn the logs after the cultivation of hericium erinaceus and the straw of crops. The drying box dries the hericium erinaceus with the help of the heat of the incinerator, making full use of the logs after the cultivation of hericium erinaceus and the straw of crops, saving energy. In addition, the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and has a low manufacturing cost for the entire drying device, which is suitable for farmers to build and promote for use.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] The existing technology has a poor drying effect when drying Hericium erinaceus, and cannot dry Hericium erinaceus evenly, which reduces the practicality of the device. At the same time, the existing technology cannot control the discharge amount of the moisture outlet during the drying process when drying Hericium erinaceus, which reduces the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an electric heating blast drying box device for Hericium erinaceus to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A hericium erinaceus electric blast drying box device comprises a drying box, four corners of the bottom end of the drying box are fixedly connected to support legs, the front end of the drying box is rotatably connected to a box door, the inner wall of the box door is fixedly connected to an observation window, the left part of the front end of the drying box is electrically connected to an operation panel, the top of the left end of the inner cavity of the drying box is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor, the middle part of the top end of the drying box is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism, the right end of the drying box is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism, and the right part of the top end of the drying box is fixedly connected to a dehumidification mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the drying box, the drying mechanism comprises an electric blower, the left end of the electric blower is fixedly connected to the right end of the drying box, and the dehumidification mechanism comprises a dehumidification pipe, and the outer wall of the dehumidification pipe is fixedly connected to the right part of the top end of the drying box.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the drying box, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to three placement frames in a circular array.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the placement frame is a breathable grid plate, the outer wall of the placement frame is provided with a slide rail, and the inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected with a pulley.

[0011] Preferably: the input end of the electric blower is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the output end of the electric blower is fixedly connected to three connecting pipes in a linear array, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right part of the drying box.

[0012] Preferably: the left end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a rectangular tube, the left end of the rectangular tube is fixedly connected to an injection tube in a linear array, the left end of the injection tube is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the drying box, the top end of the injection tube is fixedly connected to an injection head in a linear array, and the connecting tube, the rectangular tube, the injection tube and the injection head are interconnected.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the moisture removal pipe is respectively formed of two coarse-pore plates and two fine-pore plates in a circular array, and the outer walls of the coarse-pore plates and the fine-pore plates are overlapped.

[0014] Preferably, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the dehumidification pipe, and the top of the cover plate is provided with two air-permeable plates in a circular array.

[0015] Preferably, the coarse-pore plate, the fine-pore plate and the air-permeable plate are all fan-shaped in shape, and the centers of the coarse-pore plate, the fine-pore plate and the air-permeable plate are on the same vertical line.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides an electric heating blast drying box device for Hericium erinaceus. By starting the motor, the rotating rod is driven to rotate slowly, and the rotating rod drives the placement frame to rotate synchronously. Then the Hericium erinaceus can be placed in the placement frame. After placement, the box door can be closed. Then the drying time and temperature are set through the operation panel. Then the Hericium erinaceus in the placement frame is dried by the drying mechanism. During the drying process, the placement frame drives the Hericium erinaceus to rotate, so that the Hericium erinaceus can be dried more evenly, achieving a uniform drying effect.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides an electric blast drying box device for Hericium erinaceus. In the initial stage of drying, there is a lot of moisture. The cover plate is rotated to make the air permeable plate and the coarse-pore plate completely overlap, thereby allowing the moisture to be discharged faster. As the drying proceeds, the moisture gradually decreases. After a certain period of time, the cover plate can be rotated again to make the air permeable plate and the fine-pore plate gradually overlap, thereby reducing the speed at which moisture is discharged from the dehumidification pipe, thereby achieving a better drying effect for Hericium erinaceus and controlling the amount of moisture discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moisture removal mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Drying box; 11. Support legs; 12. Box door; 13. Observation window; 14. Operation panel; 15. Temperature sensor; 2. Rotating mechanism; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Placement frame; 24. Slide rail; 25. Pulley; 3. Drying mechanism; 31. Electric blower; 32. Air inlet pipe; 33. Connecting pipe; 34. Rectangular pipe; 35. Jet pipe; 36. Jet head; 4. Dehumidification mechanism; 41. Dehumidification pipe; 42. Coarse-pore plate; 43. Fine-pore plate; 44. Cover plate; 45. Breathable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, an electric blast drying box device for Hericium erinaceus comprises a drying box 1, the four corners of the bottom end of the drying box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 11, the front end of the drying box 1 is rotatably connected with a box door 12, the inner wall of the box door 12 is fixedly connected with an observation window 13, the left part of the front end of the drying box 1 is electrically connected with an operation panel 14, the top of the left end of the inner cavity of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 15, the middle part of the top end of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 2, the right end of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism 3, and the right part of the top end of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected with a dehumidification mechanism 4, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21, the bottom end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the drying box 1, the drying mechanism 3 comprises an electric blower 31, the left end of the electric blower 31 is fixedly connected to the right end of the drying box 1, the dehumidification mechanism 4 comprises a dehumidification pipe 41, and the outer wall of the dehumidification pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the right part of the top end of the drying box 1.

[0027] The rotating mechanism 2 and the drying mechanism 3 cooperate to dry the Hericium erinaceus, so that the drying effect is better. During the drying process, the moisture discharge amount is controlled by the moisture discharge mechanism 4.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 22, the bottom end of the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to three placement frames 23 in a circular array.

[0029] By starting the motor 21, the rotating rod 22 is driven to rotate slowly, and the rotating rod 22 drives the placement frame 23 to rotate synchronously, and then the Hericium erinaceus can be placed in the placement frame 23. After placement, the box door 12 can be closed, and then the drying time and temperature are set through the operation panel 14. Then, the drying mechanism 3 dries the Hericium erinaceus in the placement frame 23. During the drying process, the placement frame 23 drives the Hericium erinaceus to rotate, so that the Hericium erinaceus can be dried more evenly, achieving a uniform drying effect.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the placement frame 23 is a breathable grid plate, the outer wall of the placement frame 23 is provided with a slide rail 24, and the inner wall of the slide rail 24 is slidably connected with a pulley 25.

[0031] When the placement frame 23 rotates, the pulley 25 slides on the inner wall of the slide rail 24, and the pulley 25 limits and guides the placement frame 23, so that the placement frame 23 rotates more smoothly without deviation.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, the input end of the electric blower 31 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 32, and the output end of the electric blower 31 is fixedly connected to three connecting pipes 33 in a linear array. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the right part of the drying box 1, and the left end of the connecting pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the rectangular tube 34. The left end of the rectangular tube 34 is fixedly connected to the jet pipe 35 in a linear array. The left end of the jet pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and the top of the jet pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the jet head 36 in a linear array. The connecting pipe 33, the rectangular tube 34, the jet pipe 35 and the jet head 36 are interconnected.

[0033] The electric blower 31 is started, and the hot air is transported to the rectangular tube 34 through the connecting tube 33. The hot air is then transported to the nozzle 36 at the top of the nozzle tube 35 by the rectangular tube 34. The nozzle 36 sprays the hot air to dry the Hericium erinaceus in the placement frame 23.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 As shown, the top of the inner cavity of the dehumidification pipe 41 is respectively in the form of a circular array of two coarse-pore plates 42 and two fine-pore plates 43, the outer walls of the coarse-pore plates 42 and the fine-pore plates 43 are overlapped, and the top of the dehumidification pipe 41 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 44, and the top of the cover plate 44 is in the form of a circular array with two breathable plates 45, the coarse-pore plates 42, the fine-pore plates 43 and the breathable plates 45 are all fan-shaped in shape, and the centers of the coarse-pore plates 42, the fine-pore plates 43 and the breathable plates 45 are on the same vertical line.

[0035] In the initial stage of drying, there is more moisture. The cover plate 44 is rotated to make the air permeable plate 45 and the coarse-pore plate 42 completely overlap, so that the moisture can be discharged faster. As the drying progresses, the moisture gradually decreases. After a certain period of time, the cover plate 44 can be rotated again to make the air permeable plate 45 and the fine-pore plate 43 gradually overlap, thereby reducing the speed at which moisture is discharged from the dehumidification pipe 41, thereby achieving a better drying effect for the Hericium erinaceus and controlling the amount of moisture discharged.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the box door 12 is opened, and then the motor 21 is started to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate slowly, and the rotating rod 22 drives the placement frame 23 to rotate synchronously, so that the pulley 25 slides on the inner wall of the slide rail 24, and the pulley 25 limits and guides the placement frame 23, so that the placement frame 23 rotates more smoothly without deviation, and then the Hericium erinaceus can be placed in the placement frame 23. After the placement is completed, the box door 12 can be closed, and then the drying time and temperature can be set through the operation panel 14, and then the electric heat blower 31 is started, and the hot air is transported to the rectangular tube 34 by the connecting pipe 33, and then the hot air is transported to the nozzle 36 at the top of the nozzle pipe 35 by the rectangular tube 34, and the nozzle 36 sprays the hot air to the inside of the placement frame 23. The Hericium erinaceus is dried, and the placement frame 23 drives the Hericium erinaceus to rotate at the same time, so that the Hericium erinaceus can be dried more evenly, achieving a uniform drying effect. During the drying process, the temperature sensor 15 detects the temperature in the drying box 1 to prevent the temperature in the drying box 1 from being too high or too low. In the early stage of drying, there is more moisture, and the cover plate 44 is rotated to make the air permeable plate 45 and the coarse hole plate 42 completely overlap, so that the moisture can be discharged faster. As the drying proceeds, the moisture gradually decreases. After a certain period of time, the cover plate 44 can be rotated again to make the air permeable plate 45 and the fine hole plate 43 gradually overlap, thereby reducing the speed at which the moisture is discharged from the moisture dehumidification pipe 41, thereby making the Hericium erinaceus drying effect better and achieving the effect of controlling the moisture discharge amount, thereby greatly improving the user experience.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device, comprising a drying oven (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the drying box (1) are fixedly connected to support legs (11); the front end of the drying box (1) is rotatably connected to a box door (12); the inner wall of the box door (12) is fixedly connected to an observation window (13); the left part of the front end of the drying box (1) is electrically connected to an operation panel (14); the top of the left end of the inner cavity of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (15); the middle part of the top end of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism (2); the right end of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a drying The drying box (1) has a mechanism (3), the right part of the top of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a dehumidification mechanism (4), the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21), the bottom end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the drying box (1), the drying mechanism (3) comprises an electric blower (31), the left end of the electric blower (31) is fixedly connected to the right end of the drying box (1), and the dehumidification mechanism (4) comprises a dehumidification pipe (41), the outer wall of the dehumidification pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the right part of the top of the drying box (1).

2. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (22), the bottom end of the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the drying box (1), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to three placement frames (23) in a circular array.

3. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement frame (23) is a breathable grid plate, the outer wall of the placement frame (23) is provided with a slide rail (24), and the inner wall of the slide rail (24) is slidably connected with a pulley (25).

4. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the electric blower (31) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (32), and the output end of the electric blower (31) is fixedly connected to three connecting pipes (33) in a linear array, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the right part of the drying box (1).

5. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left end of the connecting pipe (33) is fixedly connected to a rectangular pipe (34), the left end of the rectangular pipe (34) is fixedly connected to an air jet pipe (35) in a linear array, the left end of the air jet pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the drying box (1), the top end of the air jet pipe (35) is fixedly connected to an air jet head (36) in a linear array, and the connecting pipe (33), the rectangular pipe (34), the air jet pipe (35) and the air jet head (36) are interconnected.

6. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the dehumidification pipe (41) is provided with two coarse-pore plates (42) and two fine-pore plates (43) in a circular array, and the outer walls of the coarse-pore plates (42) and the fine-pore plates (43) are overlapped.

7. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the dehumidification pipe (41) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (44), and the top of the cover plate (44) has two air permeable plates (45) in a circular array.

8. The Hericium erinaceus electric heating blast drying oven device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The coarse-pore plate (42), the fine-pore plate (43) and the air-permeable plate (45) are all fan-shaped in appearance, and the centers of the coarse-pore plate (42), the fine-pore plate (43) and the air-permeable plate (45) are on the same vertical line.

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