Soybean pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean pretreatment device, which relates to the technical field of soybean treatment equipment, and comprises a treatment barrel and a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom end of the treatment barrel, and further comprises a positioning heating unit and a discharge unit which are arranged on the treatment barrel, and a disturbance component arranged on the discharge unit. Soybeans and soybean hulls are difficult to enter the isolation sleeve and the limiting ring, water can enter the isolation sleeve and make contact with the heating rod to be heated, and the wiring pipe can be matched with a heating rod circuit to isolate the water from being connected with the outside. The limiting block fixedly arranged on the wiring pipe in a sleeving mode can be limited in the inverted-T-shaped limiting groove in the center of the top face of the supporting transverse plate, the heating rod is limited in the isolation sleeve accordingly, and after the heating rod is directly moved upwards to be taken away from the limiting block and the wiring pipe, the heating rod can be maintained outside; the equipment needs less processing container parts, and the heating parts are simple and convenient to assemble and maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean processing equipment, in particular to a soybean preprocessing device. Background Art

[0002] When producing fermented bean curd, soybeans need to be pre-processed, including the operation of peeling the soybeans. During the existing soybean pre-processing operation, the soybeans cannot be peeled quickly, resulting in reduced production efficiency, making it impossible to better produce fermented bean curd, and thus unable to better meet people's usage needs.

[0003] The disclosure (announcement) number is CN212464814U, which discloses a soybean pretreatment device for large-scale fermented bean curd production, including a box body one and a box body two, and the box body one is located at the top of the box body two, a grid net frame is installed inside the box body one, a heating rod is installed inside the grid net frame, a heater is installed on the top of the grid net frame, and the heating rod is connected to the heater, an electromagnetic valve one is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the box body one, a funnel one is installed at the bottom of the electromagnetic valve one, a motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the box body one, a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the motor, a stirring rod is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blocks are installed at the bottom of the stirring rod, and a plurality of rubber protrusions are installed on the outer sides of the stirring blocks, an opening is opened at the top end of one side of the box body two, and an electromagnetic valve two is installed at the top end of one side of the box body two away from the opening.

[0004] Although the above scheme can help soybeans for peeling pretreatment, the soybean soaking, heating and stirring treatment requires the cooperation of two boxes and multiple solenoid valves, and the heating components need to be fixedly assembled on the boxes. The equipment requires many processing container components and the assembly and maintenance of the heating components are troublesome. The soybean skins floating to the water surface need to be continuously added with water flow to carry and discharge. The equipment is troublesome to discharge the soybean skins and has a large demand for water. For this reason, we propose a soybean pretreatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a soybean preprocessing device, which solves the problem that the equipment has many requirements for processing container components and the heating components are difficult to assemble and maintain by setting a positioning heating unit.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a soybean pretreatment device, comprising a treatment barrel and a discharge pipe installed at the bottom end of the treatment barrel, and also comprising: a positioning heating unit and a discharge unit arranged on the treatment barrel, and a disturbance component arranged on the discharge unit;

[0007] The positioning heating unit comprises a supporting transverse plate, an isolating sleeve, a limiting ring, a limiting block, a wiring tube and a heating rod, wherein the supporting transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the treatment barrel, one end of the isolating sleeve is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the supporting transverse plate, the limiting ring is in the shape of a hollow truncated cone and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the isolating sleeve, a limiting groove in the shape of an inverted "convex" is opened at the center of the top surface of the supporting transverse plate, the limiting block is movably arranged on the limiting groove, the wiring tube is embedded and fixed on the limiting block, and the heating rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the wiring tube extending to the inside of the isolating sleeve;

[0008] The discharge unit includes a bearing sleeve, a ring gear, a driving motor, a driving gear, a discharge box and a disturbance cross plate. The bearing sleeve is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the isolation sleeve through a bearing sleeve, the ring gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the bearing sleeve, the driving motor is embedded in the top surface of one side of the supporting cross plate, the driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor and meshes with the ring gear, the discharge box is fixedly set on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the processing barrel and is inclined, the disturbance cross plate is fixedly set on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the bearing sleeve, and the height position of the disturbance cross plate matches the height position of the feed port of the discharge box.

[0009] Preferably, there are two disturbance transverse plates in total and they are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal center plane of the bearing sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the disturbance assembly includes a supporting horizontal bar, a disturbance vertical rod and a toggle ring, the supporting horizontal bar is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the bearing sleeve, the disturbance vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting horizontal bar, and a plurality of toggle rings are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the disturbance vertical rod and are arranged at equal distances.

[0011] Preferably, a solenoid valve is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a support vertical plate is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the processing barrel, and a controller and a timer are installed on the support vertical plate. The heating rod, the driving motor and the solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the controller, and the controller mainly controls the operation of the heating rod, the driving motor and the solenoid valve.

[0013] Preferably, a support foot is fixedly provided at the edge of the bottom surface of the processing barrel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the soybean pretreatment device of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by setting a positioning heating unit, an isolating sleeve fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting horizontal plate cooperates with a hollow truncated cone-shaped limiting ring to isolate the heating rod inside the processing barrel, and soybeans and soybean skins are difficult to enter the isolating sleeve and the limiting ring, while water can enter the isolating sleeve and contact the heating rod to heat up, and the wiring tube can cooperate with the heating rod circuit to isolate the water from the outside world, and the limiting block fixed on the wiring tube can be limited in the limiting groove in the shape of an inverted "convex" at the center of the top surface of the supporting horizontal plate, and the heating rod is limited in the isolating sleeve. After directly moving up and removing the limiting block and the wiring tube, the heating rod can be maintained in the outside world, and the equipment requires fewer processing container components and the heating components are easy to assemble and maintain.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, a discharge unit is provided, and the driving gear can be controlled to rotate by operating a driving motor. A bearing sleeve fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the isolation sleeve through a bearing sleeve can be driven by a ring gear meshing with the driving gear to rotate on the outside of the isolation sleeve. When the water level inside the processing barrel rises to a higher water level above the disturbance component, a disturbance cross plate fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the bearing sleeve can reciprocate to sweep the soybean skin floating on the water surface, and the soybean skin can be thrown into a discharge box at a high water level. The inclined discharge box can cooperate with the soybean skin to fall out of the processing barrel to complete separate collection. The equipment has simple and efficient operation for discharging soybean skin and has a small water demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soybean pretreatment device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a soybean pretreatment device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a soybean pretreatment device of the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Processing barrel;

[0025] 2. Positioning heating unit; 201. Supporting horizontal plate; 202. Isolation sleeve; 203. Limiting ring; 204. Limiting block; 205. Wiring tube; 206. Heating rod;

[0026] 3. Discharging unit; 301. Bearing sleeve; 302. Ring gear; 303. Driving motor; 304. Driving gear; 305. Discharging box; 306. Disturbing horizontal plate;

[0027] 4. disturbance component; 401. supporting horizontal bar; 402. disturbance vertical rod; 403. toggle ring;

[0028] 5. Discharge pipe;

[0029] 6. Solenoid valve;

[0030] 7. Support the vertical board;

[0031] 8. Controller;

[0032] 9. Timer;

[0033] 10. Support legs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a soybean pretreatment device comprises a treatment barrel 1 and a discharge pipe 5 installed at the bottom end of the treatment barrel 1, and further comprises: a positioning heating unit 2 and a discharge unit 3 arranged on the treatment barrel 1, and a disturbance component 4 arranged on the discharge unit 3;

[0039] The positioning and heating unit 2 comprises a supporting transverse plate 201, an isolating sleeve 202, a limiting ring 203, a limiting block 204, a wiring tube 205 and a heating rod 206. The supporting transverse plate 201 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the treatment barrel 1. One end of the isolating sleeve 202 is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the supporting transverse plate 201. The limiting ring 203 is in a hollow truncated cone shape and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the isolating sleeve 202. A limiting groove in the shape of an inverted "convex" is provided at the center of the top surface of the supporting transverse plate 201. The limiting block 204 is movably arranged on the limiting groove. The wiring tube 205 is embedded and fixed on the limiting block 204. The heating rod 206 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the wiring tube 205 extending to the inside of the isolating sleeve 202.

[0040] The discharge unit 3 includes a bearing sleeve 301, a ring gear 302, a driving motor 303, a driving gear 304, a discharge box 305 and a disturbance cross plate 306. The bearing sleeve 301 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the isolation sleeve 202 through a bearing sleeve. The ring gear 302 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the bearing sleeve 301. The driving motor 303 is embedded in the top surface of one side of the supporting cross plate 201. The driving gear 304 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 303 and meshes with the ring gear 302. The discharge box 305 is fixedly set on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the processing barrel 1 and is inclined. The disturbance cross plate 306 is fixedly set on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the bearing sleeve 301, and the height position of the disturbance cross plate 306 matches the height position of the feed port of the discharge box 305.

[0041] Furthermore, a support vertical plate 7 is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the processing barrel 1 , and a controller 8 and a timer 9 are installed on the support vertical plate 7 .

[0042] Furthermore, a support foot 10 is fixedly provided at the edge of the bottom surface of the processing barrel 1 .

[0043] By positioning the heating unit 2, the equipment requires fewer processing container parts and the heating parts are easy to assemble and maintain.

[0044] Embodiment 2

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, a soybean pretreatment device comprises a treatment barrel 1 and a discharge pipe 5 installed at the bottom end of the treatment barrel 1, and further comprises: a positioning heating unit 2 and a discharge unit 3 arranged on the treatment barrel 1, and a disturbance component 4 arranged on the discharge unit 3;

[0046] The positioning and heating unit 2 comprises a supporting transverse plate 201, an isolating sleeve 202, a limiting ring 203, a limiting block 204, a wiring tube 205 and a heating rod 206. The supporting transverse plate 201 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the treatment barrel 1. One end of the isolating sleeve 202 is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the supporting transverse plate 201. The limiting ring 203 is in a hollow truncated cone shape and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the isolating sleeve 202. A limiting groove in the shape of an inverted "convex" is provided at the center of the top surface of the supporting transverse plate 201. The limiting block 204 is movably arranged on the limiting groove. The wiring tube 205 is embedded and fixed on the limiting block 204. The heating rod 206 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the wiring tube 205 extending to the inside of the isolating sleeve 202.

[0047] The discharge unit 3 includes a bearing sleeve 301, a ring gear 302, a driving motor 303, a driving gear 304, a discharge box 305 and a disturbance cross plate 306. The bearing sleeve 301 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the isolation sleeve 202 through a bearing sleeve. The ring gear 302 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the bearing sleeve 301. The driving motor 303 is embedded in the top surface of one side of the supporting cross plate 201. The driving gear 304 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 303 and meshes with the ring gear 302. The discharge box 305 is fixedly set on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the processing barrel 1 and is inclined. The disturbance cross plate 306 is fixedly set on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the bearing sleeve 301, and the height position of the disturbance cross plate 306 matches the height position of the feed port of the discharge box 305.

[0048] Furthermore, two disturbance transverse plates 306 are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal plane of the transverse center of the bearing sleeve 301 .

[0049] Furthermore, the disturbance component 4 includes a supporting horizontal bar 401, a disturbance vertical rod 402 and a toggle ring 403. The supporting horizontal bar 401 is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the bearing sleeve 301, the disturbance vertical rod 402 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting horizontal bar 401, and a plurality of toggle rings 403 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the disturbance vertical rod 402 and are arranged at equal intervals.

[0050] Furthermore, a solenoid valve 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the discharge pipe 5 .

[0051] Furthermore, a support vertical plate 7 is fixedly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the processing barrel 1 , and a controller 8 and a timer 9 are installed on the support vertical plate 7 .

[0052] Furthermore, a support foot 10 is fixedly provided at the edge of the bottom surface of the processing barrel 1 .

[0053] Through the discharge unit 3.

[0054] The following is the working principle of the utility model:

[0055] The isolating sleeve 202 fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting horizontal plate 201 cooperates with the hollow truncated cone-shaped limiting ring 203 to isolate the heating rod 206 inside the processing barrel 1. It is difficult for soybeans and soybean skins to enter the isolating sleeve 202 and the limiting ring 203, while the water enters the isolating sleeve 202 and contacts the heating rod 206 to heat up. The wiring tube 205 cooperates with the heating rod 206 line to isolate the water from the outside world. The limiting block 204 fixed on the wiring tube 205 is limited in the limiting groove in the shape of an inverted "convex" at the center of the top surface of the supporting horizontal plate 201. The heating rod 206 is limited in the isolating sleeve 202 accordingly, and the limiting block 204 and the wiring tube 2 are directly moved up and removed. 05, the heating rod 206 is maintained outside, the driving motor 303 operates to control the driving gear 304 to rotate, and the bearing sleeve 301 fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the isolation sleeve 202 through the bearing sleeve is driven by the ring gear 302 meshing with the driving gear 304 to rotate on the outside of the isolation sleeve 202, and when the water level inside the processing barrel 1 rises to a higher water level above the disturbance component 4, the disturbance cross plate 306 fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the bearing sleeve 301 sweeps the soybean skin floating on the water surface back and forth, and the soybean skin is thrown into the discharge box 305 at the high water level, and the inclined discharge box 305 cooperates with the soybean skin to fall out of the processing barrel 1 to complete separate collection.

[0056] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean pretreatment device, comprising a treatment barrel (1) and a discharge pipe (5) installed at the bottom end of the treatment barrel (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A positioning heating unit (2) and a discharge unit (3) arranged on the processing barrel (1), and a disturbance component (4) arranged on the discharge unit (3); The positioning heating unit (2) comprises a supporting transverse plate (201), an isolating sleeve (202), a limiting ring (203), a limiting block (204), a wiring tube (205) and a heating rod (206); the supporting transverse plate (201) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the processing barrel (1); one end of the isolating sleeve (202) is connected to the center of the bottom surface of the supporting transverse plate (201); the limiting ring (203) is in the shape of a hollow truncated cone and is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the isolating sleeve (202); a limiting groove in the shape of an inverted "convex" character is provided at the center of the top surface of the supporting transverse plate (201); the limiting block (204) is movably arranged on the limiting groove; the wiring tube (205) is embedded and fixed on the limiting block (204); and the heating rod (206) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the wiring tube (205) extending to the inside of the isolating sleeve (202); The discharge unit (3) comprises a bearing sleeve (301), a ring gear (302), a driving motor (303), a driving gear (304), a discharge box (305) and a disturbance transverse plate (306); the bearing sleeve (301) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the isolation sleeve (202) through a bearing sleeve; the ring gear (302) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the bearing sleeve (301); the driving motor (303) is embedded and mounted on the top surface of one side of the supporting transverse plate (201); the driving gear (304) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (303) and meshes with the ring gear (302); the discharge box (305) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the top end of the processing barrel (1) and is arranged in an inclined manner; the disturbance transverse plate (306) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the middle end of the bearing sleeve (301); and the height position of the disturbance transverse plate (306) matches the height position of the feed port of the discharge box (305).

2. A soybean pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two disturbance transverse plates (306) in total and they are symmetrically arranged on the horizontal center plane of the bearing sleeve (301).

3. A soybean pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disturbance component (4) comprises a supporting horizontal bar (401), a disturbance vertical rod (402) and a toggle ring (403); the supporting horizontal bar (401) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the bearing sleeve (301); the disturbance vertical rod (402) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting horizontal bar (401); and a plurality of toggle rings (403) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the disturbance vertical rod (402) and are arranged at equal intervals.

4. A soybean pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solenoid valve (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the discharge pipe (5).

5. The soybean pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting vertical plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the processing barrel (1), and a controller (8) and a timer (9) are installed on the supporting vertical plate (7).

6. A soybean pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support foot (10) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the processing barrel (1).

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