Veterinary medicinal material effective component extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a veterinary medicinal material effective component extraction device which comprises a base, a control box, an extraction box and two collection boxes are arranged on the base, the interior of the extraction box is divided into a mixing cavity and an extraction cavity through a partition plate, an electric telescopic rod and a material guide channel are arranged on the partition plate, and a circular pressing plate is arranged on the electric telescopic rod. According to the animal medicinal material extracting device, animal medicinal materials and an extracting solution are subjected to centrifugal separation and filter pressing separation through the centrifugal barrel and the circular pressing plate, so that the separating effect of the extracting solution is improved; after a mixed material of the veterinary medicinal material and the extracting solution is centrifuged and extruded, the heating block is controlled by the control box to heat, and steam of the extracting solution is separated by the air exhaust assembly, so that the extracting solution is separated more sufficiently and thoroughly, and the extraction efficiency and quality of effective components of the veterinary medicinal material in the extracting solution are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a device for extracting effective components of veterinary medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Veterinary drugs refer to substances used to prevent, treat, diagnose animal diseases or purposefully regulate animal physiological functions. During the production process of veterinary drugs, veterinary medicinal materials are processed by various processes on the drug production line to make veterinary drugs. Among them, the veterinary medicinal material active ingredient extraction device is a device used to extract the active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicines for the production of veterinary drugs, which has been widely used in the field of veterinary drug production;

[0003] The existing veterinary medicine active ingredient extraction device generally fully stirs the veterinary medicine and then filters the extract through a filter screen. However, the separation of the extract in this extraction method is not sufficient and thorough, thereby reducing the extraction efficiency and extraction quality of the active ingredients in the veterinary medicine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a device for extracting effective components of veterinary medicinal materials.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a device for extracting effective ingredients from veterinary medicinal materials, comprising a base, on which a control box, an extraction box and two collection boxes are arranged, the extraction box is divided into a mixing chamber and an extraction chamber by a partition, an electric telescopic rod and a material guide channel are arranged on the partition, a circular pressure plate is arranged on the electric telescopic rod, a guide ring platform is arranged below the material guide channel, the guide ring platform is fixed to the inner wall of the extraction chamber, a centrifugal cylinder is arranged below the guide ring platform, an exhaust assembly connected to the extraction chamber is arranged on the extraction box, the exhaust assembly includes a heating block arranged below the partition and an induced draft fan arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box, an output pipe and an input pipe are arranged on the induced draft fan, the input pipe is connected to the extraction chamber, a condenser is arranged on the output pipe, and the output pipe is connected to the collection box.

[0006] Preferably, a detachable box cover is provided on the extraction box, a first motor is provided on the box cover, an output end of the first motor extends into the mixing chamber and a mixing shaft is provided in the mixing chamber, and a crushing knife is provided on the mixing shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a feed pipe and an extraction liquid tank are also provided on the box cover, a liquid extraction pipe is provided on the extraction liquid tank, the liquid extraction pipe passes through the box cover and is connected to the mixing chamber, a solution pump is provided on the liquid extraction pipe, and both the liquid extraction pipe and the feed pipe are provided with switch valves.

[0008] Preferably, the lower radius r of the guide ring is equal to the radius of the circular pressure plate, and the radius of the circular pressure plate is equal to the radius of the centrifugal cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the cylinder wall of the centrifugal cylinder is a mesh structure, and a slag discharge pipe is provided on the centrifugal cylinder, and the slag discharge pipe extends out of the extraction box.

[0010] Preferably, a second motor is also provided on the base, and the second motor is located between the two collecting boxes. A rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the second motor, and the rotating shaft extends into the extraction box and is connected to the bottom of the centrifuge cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the extraction box, and the water outlet is connected to the collection box.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model fully mixes the veterinary medicine and the extract in a mixing chamber so that the effective medicinal components in the veterinary medicine are dissolved in the extract, and then the veterinary medicine and the extract are centrifugally separated and filtered by a centrifugal cylinder and a circular pressing plate, thereby improving the separation effect of the extract; after the mixture of the veterinary medicine and the extract is centrifuged and squeezed, the heating block is controlled by a control box to heat it, and the steam of the extract is separated by a vacuum assembly, thereby making the separation of the extract more sufficient and thorough, and improving the extraction efficiency and quality of the effective components of the veterinary medicine in the extract. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide ring platform of the utility model.

[0017] Figure annotation:

[0018] 1-base 2-extraction box 3-output pipe 4-induced draft fan 5-input pipe 6-heating block 7-material guiding channel 8-box cover 9-solution pump 10-liquid extraction pipe 11-extraction liquid box 12-first motor 13-mixing shaft 14-crushing knife 15-feeding pipe 16-partition 17-electric telescopic rod 18-circular pressing plate 19-guiding ring 20-centrifugal cylinder 21-slag discharge pipe 22-water outlet 23-collecting box 24-rotating shaft 25-second motor 26-condensing pipe 27-control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 The preferred embodiment of the utility model is a veterinary medicine active ingredient extraction device, comprising a base 1, on which a control box 27, an extraction box 2 and two collection boxes 23 are arranged, and the collection box 23 is detachable. The extraction box 2 is divided into a mixing chamber and an extraction chamber by a partition 16. The mixing chamber is above the partition 16, and the extraction chamber is below the partition 16. The partition 16 is detachably arranged in the extraction box 2, and preferably, the partition 16 is detachably arranged in the extraction box 2 from the outside of the extraction box 2 by bolts.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] In the mixing chamber: a detachable box cover 8 is provided on the extraction box 2, a first motor 12 is provided on the box cover 8, an output end of the first motor 12 extends into the mixing chamber and a mixing shaft 13 is provided, a crushing knife 14 is provided on the mixing shaft 13, and the first motor 12 is electrically connected to the control box 27.

[0026] A feed pipe 15 and an extraction liquid tank 11 are also provided on the box cover 8. A liquid extraction pipe 10 is provided on the extraction liquid tank 11. The liquid extraction pipe 10 passes through the box cover 8 and is connected to the mixing chamber. A solution pump 9 is provided on the liquid extraction pipe 10. Both the liquid extraction pipe 10 and the feed pipe 15 are provided with switch valves. The switch valve, the solution pump 9 and the control box 27 are electrically connected.

[0027] Specifically, the veterinary medicinal materials enter the mixing chamber through the feed pipe 15, and the extract in the extract tank 11 is pumped into the mixing chamber through the solution pump 9 and the liquid suction pipe 10, and then the mixing shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the output end of the first motor 12, thereby driving the crushing blades 14 to stir and crush the veterinary medicinal materials, so that the veterinary medicinal materials and the extract are fully contacted and mixed, so that the effective medicinal ingredients in the veterinary medicinal materials are dissolved in the extract.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] In the extraction chamber: an electric telescopic rod 17 and a material guiding channel 7 are provided on the partition 16, the electric telescopic rod 17 is electrically connected to the control box 27, a circular pressing plate 18 is provided on the electric telescopic rod 17, a through hole is provided on the circular pressing plate 18, a guide ring platform 19 is provided below the material guiding channel 7, the guide ring platform 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the extraction chamber, a centrifugal cylinder 20 is provided below the guide ring platform 19, the cylinder wall of the centrifugal cylinder 20 is a mesh structure, a slag discharge pipe 21 is provided on the centrifugal cylinder 20, and the slag discharge pipe 21 extends out of the extraction box 2.

[0030] The lower radius r of the guide ring 19 is equal to the radius of the circular pressure plate 18 , and the radius of the circular pressure plate 18 is equal to the radius of the centrifugal cylinder 20 .

[0031] A second motor 25 is also provided on the base 1, and the second motor 25 is electrically connected to the control box 27. The second motor 25 is located between the two collecting boxes 23. A rotating shaft 24 is provided at the output end of the second motor 25, and the rotating shaft 24 extends into the extraction box 2 and is connected to the bottom of the centrifuge cylinder 20. A water outlet 22 is provided at the bottom of the extraction box 2, and a switch valve is provided in the water outlet. The switch valve is electrically connected to the control box 27, and the water outlet 22 is communicated with the collecting box 23. The extract centrifuged in the centrifuge cylinder 20 flows into the collecting box 23 through the water outlet 22 for collection.

[0032] Furthermore, the second motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal cylinder 20 to rotate, so as to centrifuge the extract in the centrifugal cylinder 20 into the extraction box 2 .

[0033] Specifically, the centrifugal cylinder 20 in the extraction chamber can separate the extract from the mixture of veterinary medicinal materials and the extract through centrifugal force, and then the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the circular pressing plate 18 to squeeze the extract out of the mixture, and then flows into the extraction chamber through the wall of the centrifugal cylinder 20. The separation of the extract is more complete through extrusion and centrifugal action, thereby improving the extraction quality of the effective ingredients in the veterinary medicinal materials.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] After the mixture of veterinary medicinal materials and extract is centrifuged and squeezed, the extract in the veterinary medicinal materials is not completely separated, and some extract still remains in the veterinary medicinal materials. At this time, the extraction box 2 is provided with an exhaust assembly connected to the extraction chamber, and the exhaust assembly includes a heating block 6 arranged below the partition 16 and an induced draft fan 4 arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box 2, the heating block 6 is electrically connected to the control box 27, the induced draft fan 4 is electrically connected to the control box, the induced draft fan 4 is provided with an output pipe 3 and an input pipe 5, the input pipe 5 is connected to the extraction chamber, the output pipe 3 is provided with a condenser 26, and the output pipe 3 is connected to the collecting box 23, and the input pipe 5 and the output pipe 3 are both provided with switch valves electrically connected to the control box 27.

[0036] Specifically, the control box 27 is used to energize and heat the heating block 6 to evaporate the residual extract in the centrifuge tube 20, and then the induced draft fan 4 is started. The induced draft fan 4 draws the steam of the extract into the condenser 26 on the output pipe 5 through the input pipe 5, and the condensed extract flows into the collection box 23, so that the extract is fully and thoroughly collected, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of the extraction of effective ingredients in veterinary medicinal materials.

[0037] Working process of the utility model: when in use, veterinary medicinal materials enter the mixing chamber through the feed pipe 15, the extract in the extract box 11 is pumped into the mixing chamber through the solution pump 9 and the liquid extraction pipe 10, and then the mixing shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the output end of the first motor 12, thereby driving the crushing blades 14 to stir and crush the veterinary medicinal materials, so that the veterinary medicinal materials and the extract are fully contacted and mixed, and the mixed mixture flows into the guide ring platform 19 through the guide channel 7, and enters the centrifugal cylinder 20 under the action of gravity. At this time, the centrifugal cylinder 20 is driven to rotate by the second motor 25 to centrifuge the mixed material. After centrifugation, the circular pressing plate 18 is driven downward by the electric telescopic rod 17 to squeeze the mixed material, and the mixed material is filtered. After filtering, it is heated by the heating block 6 to heat and evaporate the residual extract, and the steam is sucked in by the induced draft fan 4 and the input pipe 5, and then the extract steam is condensed by the output pipe 3 and the condenser 26 and discharged into the collection box 23, thereby realizing the full collection of the extract.

[0038] The utility model fully mixes the veterinary medicinal material and the extract in a mixing chamber so that the effective medicinal components in the veterinary medicinal material are dissolved in the extract, and then the veterinary medicinal material and the extract are centrifugally separated and filtered by a centrifugal cylinder 20 and a circular pressing plate 18, thereby improving the separation effect of the extract. After the mixture of the veterinary medicinal material and the extract is centrifuged and squeezed, the heating block 6 is controlled by a control box 27 to heat, and the steam of the extract is separated by a vacuum assembly, thereby making the separation of the extract more sufficient and thorough, and improving the extraction efficiency and quality of the effective components of the veterinary medicinal material in the extract.

[0039] Under the premise that no conflict occurs, those skilled in the art may freely combine and superimpose the above-mentioned additional technical features.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. Any technical solution that achieves the purpose of the present utility model by basically the same means belongs to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for extracting effective ingredients from veterinary medicinal materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a control box (27), an extraction box (2) and two collection boxes (23) are arranged on the base (1); the extraction box (2) is divided into a mixing chamber and an extraction chamber by a partition (16); an electric telescopic rod (17) and a material guide channel (7) are arranged on the partition (16); a circular pressing plate (18) is arranged on the electric telescopic rod (17); a flow guide ring platform (19) is arranged below the material guide channel (7); the flow guide ring platform (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the extraction chamber, and the flow guide ring platform (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the extraction chamber. A centrifugal cylinder (20) is arranged below the ring platform (19), and an exhaust assembly connected to the extraction chamber is arranged on the extraction box (2), the exhaust assembly comprises a heating block (6) arranged below the partition (16) and an induced draft fan (4) arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box (2), an output pipe (3) and an input pipe (5) are arranged on the induced draft fan (4), the input pipe (5) is connected to the extraction chamber, a condenser pipe (26) is arranged on the output pipe (3), and the output pipe (3) is connected to the collection box (23).

2. The device for extracting effective components from veterinary medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction box (2) is provided with a detachable box cover (8), the box cover (8) is provided with a first motor (12), the output end of the first motor (12) extends into the mixing chamber and is provided with a mixing shaft (13), and the mixing shaft (13) is provided with a crushing knife (14).

3. The device for extracting effective components from veterinary medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The box cover (8) is also provided with a feed pipe (15) and an extraction liquid box (11); the extraction liquid box (11) is provided with a liquid extraction pipe (10); the liquid extraction pipe (10) passes through the box cover (8) and is connected to the mixing chamber; a solution pump (9) is provided on the liquid extraction pipe (10); and both the liquid extraction pipe (10) and the feed pipe (15) are provided with switch valves.

4. The device for extracting effective components from veterinary medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower radius r of the guide ring platform (19) is equal to the radius of the circular pressing plate (18), and the radius of the circular pressing plate (18) is equal to the radius of the centrifugal cylinder (20).

5. The device for extracting effective components from veterinary medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder wall of the centrifugal cylinder (20) is a mesh structure. A slag discharge pipe (21) is provided on the centrifugal cylinder (20), and the slag discharge pipe (21) extends out of the extraction box (2).

6. The device for extracting effective components from veterinary medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (25) is also provided on the base (1), and the second motor (25) is located between the two collecting boxes (23). A rotating shaft (24) is provided at the output end of the second motor (25), and the rotating shaft (24) extends into the extraction box (2) and is connected to the bottom of the centrifuge cylinder (20).

7. The device for extracting effective components from veterinary medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet (22) is provided at the bottom of the extraction box (2), and the water outlet (22) is communicated with the collection box (23).

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