Circulating dehumidification device for outdoor cabinet

The circulating dehumidification device with rotating drying assemblies addresses the issue of moisture saturation in outdoor cabinets by ensuring continuous airflow dryness, preventing humidity buildup and reducing the need for frequent manual operation, while enhancing dehumidification efficiency and reducing labor costs.

CN222239548UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SICHUAN YUANKUN INTELLIGENT ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420387479.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dehumidification structures in outdoor cabinets are prone to moisture saturation, leading to high humidity environments that can corrode and damage electronic components, and require frequent manual maintenance, increasing labor costs and reducing dehumidification efficiency.

Method used

A circulating dehumidification device with rotating drying frames that automatically adjust positions based on moisture absorption, utilizing air intake and exhaust assemblies to maintain dryness and perform thermal dehydration, integrated with a solar power generation panel for continuous operation.

Benefits of technology

Ensures continuous dehumidification by maintaining drying frames in an unsaturated state, preventing humidity buildup, reducing component damage, and eliminating the need for frequent manual maintenance, while enhancing dehumidification efficiency and reducing labor costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet, which comprises an air inlet assembly and an air exhaust assembly which are arranged on a cabinet shell, and a first through hole for installing the air inlet assembly and a second through hole for installing the air exhaust assembly are formed in the top of the cabinet shell at intervals; the top surface of the cabinet housing is also provided with a circulation dehumidification assembly capable of drying air dragged by the air inlet assembly, and the circulation dehumidification assembly is rotatably installed on the cabinet housing. And the drying frame of the circulating dehumidification assembly sequentially moves into an airflow channel defined by the air inlet assembly and the air exhaust assembly so as to complete drying and water absorption treatment and heating and moisture removal treatment respectively. According to the utility model, long-time continuous drying of heat dissipation airflow can be realized in a manner of replacing the circulating dehumidification assembly by rotating.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circulating dehumidification equipment, in particular to a circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet. Background Art

[0002] An outdoor cabinet is a terminal control and power distribution device used in power systems. It is usually installed in building scenes or industrial construction scenes to regulate the terminal output of the power system. Due to the large number of electronic components installed in the outdoor cabinet, it often generates a lot of heat during operation, which causes the temperature of its inner cavity space to continue to rise and gradually affect the normal operation of the electronic components. Therefore, in order to ensure the effective operation of the electronic components installed inside, it is usually necessary to set up an internally and externally connected heat dissipation structure to continuously transfer the heat in the inner cavity space, so as to reduce the working environment temperature of the electronic components and ensure their stable operation state, thereby improving the service life to a certain extent.

[0003] However, in southwest my country, there is a common problem of high humidity in the outside air. In the process of achieving air replacement, the heat dissipation structure is usually affected by the quality of the outside air and introduces more moisture into the cabinet, causing the humidity in the cabinet to rise sharply. When electronic components are in a high humidity environment for a long time, it is very easy to cause the electronic components to be corroded and damaged, resulting in faults such as short circuits, which reduces the service life of the electronic components. In addition, short circuits are also prone to overheating of wiring and pin positions. If not handled in time, it is very easy to spontaneously combust and cause fires, increasing the safety hazards during actual use. In addition, although some existing technologies have begun to set up dehumidification structures in the air intake channel to reduce the moisture contained in the heat dissipation airflow, due to the high humidity of the outside air in some areas, the existing dehumidification structure will be saturated after absorbing a certain amount of moisture and cannot continue to dehumidify effectively. It cannot be adapted to the cabinets that work for a long time, and the staff needs to regularly replace and maintain the dehumidification structure, which increases the workload and continuous dehumidification efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet which can realize long-term continuous heat dissipation airflow drying by rotating and replacing a circulating dehumidification component, so as to solve the problem that the dehumidification structure arranged in the air inlet channel of the existing equipment is saturated with moisture and requires regular manual operation to replace and maintain the dehumidification material to ensure a continuous dehumidification effect, but the moisture saturation point cannot be accurately controlled, and the hygroscopic material is easily insufficiently utilized or over-saturated with moisture but not replaced in time, resulting in water vapor entering the cabinet and causing damage to electronic components. In addition, long-term regular manual replacement has the problems of high labor costs and low continuous dehumidification efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet, comprising an air intake assembly and an exhaust assembly installed on a cabinet shell, the top of the cabinet shell is provided with a first through-hole for installing the air intake assembly and a second through-hole for installing the exhaust assembly at intervals; the top surface of the cabinet shell is also provided with a circulating dehumidification assembly capable of drying the air drawn by the air intake assembly, the circulating dehumidification assembly is rotatably installed on the cabinet shell, so that the drying frame of the circulating dehumidification assembly moves in sequence to the air flow channel defined by the air intake assembly and the exhaust assembly to complete the drying water absorption process and the heating dehumidification process respectively.

[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the air intake assembly includes a first tube body, an air intake drive module and an air intake bend pipe, wherein the first tube body is inserted into the first through-port, and the air intake bend pipe is provided at the axial upper end of the first tube body; a first filling groove is provided on the first tube body, and the first air intake fan and the second air intake fan of the air intake drive module are respectively installed in the tube cavities of the first tube body upstream and downstream of the first filling groove.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, the exhaust assembly includes a second tube body, an exhaust fan and an exhaust elbow, the second tube body is inserted in the second through-hole, a second filling groove is opened on the second tube body, and the exhaust fan is arranged in the tube cavity of the second tube body below the second filling groove; the exhaust elbow is arranged at the axial upper end of the second tube body.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, a heating net and a lifting spherical shell are further provided in the tube cavity of the second tube body below the second filling groove.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the circulating dehumidification component includes a rotating motor, a rotating rod, a positioning connection shell and the drying frame, wherein the rotating motor is detachably mounted on the top of the cabinet shell, and the rotating motor drives two drying frames symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating motor to perform station swapping movement through the rotating rod transmission-connected to its output end.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, a through hole is opened in the positioning connection shell, and the drying frame is detachably installed in the through hole.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, a positioning installation hole is opened on the inner wall surface of the positioning connection shell, and a soft spring capable of supporting the drying frame is detachably installed in the positioning installation hole.

[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, the pressure touch switch includes a first power terminal arranged on the inner wall of the positioning and connecting shell and a second power terminal arranged on the bottom edge of the drying frame.

[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, the drying frame includes a breathable frame body and a dehumidification unit arranged in the breathable frame body.

[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, a mounting plate is provided in the cabinet housing, which can separate a first through-hole for mounting an air intake component and a second through-hole for mounting an exhaust component to define a flow guide path;

[0015] A shielding top is arranged on the top of the cabinet shell, and a solar power generation panel is inlaid on the shielding top.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The circulating dehumidification component provided in the present application can adjust the working positions of its different drying frames according to the weight of water absorption, so that the drying frame saturated with water absorption can be rotated to swap positions with the drying frame that has not absorbed water or has completed secondary dehumidification and drying, so that the drying frame of the circulating dehumidification component in the air intake component always remains in an unsaturated state and continues to dry and dehumidify the external air entering the cabinet shell from the air intake channel defined by the air intake component, ensuring that the heat dissipation airflow entering the cabinet shell has a certain degree of dryness to avoid the formation of a high humidity environment in the cabinet shell and affecting the normal operation of electronic components, providing a guarantee for maintaining the long-term working life of electronic components. The exhaust component provided in the present application can use the heat-absorbing and discharged hot air flow to perform thermal dehydration treatment on the drying frame saturated with water absorption, thereby gradually separating the moisture in the drying frame, thereby restoring the dryness of the drying frame to reduce its water saturation. In addition, the exhaust component can also reheat the heat-absorbing and heated heat dissipation airflow to ensure that the airflow can efficiently and fully remove the moisture in the drying frame, ensuring the efficiency and quality of secondary drying, so that the dried drying frame can be moved to the air intake component for secondary drying and dehumidification. The circulating dehumidification component set in the present application can periodically adjust the working position of different drying frames according to the changes in its own water absorption and weight gain, so as to ensure that it can continuously and effectively dry the heat dissipation airflow input by the air intake component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred outdoor cabinet circulation dehumidification device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a plan view of a circulating dehumidification component of a preferred circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of a circulating dehumidification component of a preferred circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of A of a preferred circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet proposed by the utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals list

[0023] 1: cabinet shell; 2: air intake assembly; 3: exhaust assembly; 4: circulating dehumidification assembly; 5: mounting plate; 6: shielding top; 7: solar panel; 11: first through-hole; 12: second through-hole; 21: first tube body; 22: air intake drive module; 23: air intake elbow; 31: second tube body; 32: air outlet fan; 33: air outlet elbow; 34: heating net; 35: lifting ball shell; 41: rotating motor; 42: rotating rod; 43: positioning connection shell; 44: drying frame; 45: touch switch; 211: first filling slot; 221: first air intake fan; 222: second air intake fan; 311: second filling slot; 431: through-hole; 432: positioning mounting hole; 433: soft spring; 441: breathable frame; 442: dehumidification unit; 451: first power connection plate; 452: second power connection plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the utility model will be briefly introduced below in combination with the drawings and the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions of the structures of the drawings are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] The technical solution provided by the present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these examples is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In some examples, some implementation methods are not described or are not described in detail because they belong to existing or conventional technologies.

[0026] In addition, the technical features recorded in this article, or the steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can also be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. For those skilled in the art, it is easy to understand that the steps or operation sequence of the methods related to the embodiments provided herein can also be changed. Any order in the drawings and embodiments is only for illustrative purposes and does not imply a requirement to follow a certain order unless it is explicitly stated that a certain order is required.

[0027] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, under reasonable circumstances (not constituting a self-contradiction), include direct and indirect connections (couplings).

[0028] The following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] The present application provides a circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet, which includes a cabinet housing 1, an air intake assembly 2, an exhaust assembly 3, a circulating dehumidification assembly 4, a mounting plate 5, a shielding top 6 and a solar power generation panel 7.

[0031] according to Figure 1-4A specific embodiment is shown, in which the air intake component 2 and the exhaust component 3 are installed on the cabinet shell 1. Specifically, the top of the cabinet shell 1 is provided with a first through-hole 11 for installing the air intake component 2 and a second through-hole 12 for installing the exhaust component 3. The top surface of the cabinet shell 1 is also provided with a circulating dehumidification component 4 capable of drying the air drawn by the air intake component 2. The circulating dehumidification component 4 is rotatably mounted on the cabinet shell 1, so that the drying frame 44 of the circulating dehumidification component 4 moves sequentially into the air flow channel defined by the air intake component 2 and the exhaust component 3 to complete the drying water absorption process and the heating and dehumidification process respectively. The cabinet shell 1 is provided with a mounting plate 5 capable of separating the first through-hole 11 for installing the air intake component 2 and the second through-hole 12 for installing the exhaust component 3 to define a flow guide path. Preferably, a plurality of electronic components are detachably mounted on the mounting plate 5, so that the airflow flowing directionally along the surface of the mounting plate 5 can effectively take away the heat generated when the electronic components are working. The top of the cabinet housing 1 is provided with a shielding top 6, and the shielding top 6 is inlaid with a solar panel 7. The circulating dehumidification component 4 provided in the present application can adjust the working position of its different drying frames 44 according to the weight of water absorption, so that the drying frame 44 that is saturated with water absorption can be rotated to swap the working position with the drying frame 44 that has not absorbed water or has completed secondary dehumidification and drying, so that the drying frame 44 of the circulating dehumidification component 4 in the air intake component 2 always remains in an unsaturated state and continues to dry and dehumidify the external air entering the cabinet housing 1 from the air intake channel defined by the air intake component 2, ensuring that the heat dissipation airflow entering the cabinet housing 1 has a certain degree of dryness, so as to avoid the formation of a high humidity environment in the cabinet housing 1 and affect the normal operation of the electronic components, and provide a guarantee for the maintenance of the long-term working life of the electronic components. The exhaust component 3 provided in the present application can use the heat-absorbing and discharged hot air flow to perform thermal dehydration treatment on the drying frame 44 that is saturated with water absorption, thereby gradually separating the moisture in the drying frame 44, thereby restoring the dryness of the drying frame 44 to reduce its water saturation. In addition, the exhaust component 3 can also perform secondary heating on the heat-absorbing and heated heat-dissipating airflow to ensure that the airflow can efficiently and fully take away the moisture in the drying frame 44, ensuring the efficiency and quality of secondary drying, so that the dried drying frame 44 can be moved to the air intake component 2 for secondary drying and dehumidification. The circulating dehumidification component 4 provided in the present application can periodically adjust the positions of different drying frames 44 according to the changes in its own water absorption and weight gain, so as to ensure that it can continuously and effectively dry the heat-dissipating airflow input by the air intake component 2. The present application also provides a shielding top 6 to shield the top of the air intake component 2 and the exhaust component 3, effectively avoiding the problem of external impurities and rainwater falling directly into the air intake component 2 and the exhaust component 3. The present application is also provided with a solar power generation panel 7 capable of solar energy recovery, so as to use the principle of photovoltaic power generation to provide power for the rotation of the circulating dehumidification component 4 of the present application, reducing the consumption of additional electric energy introduced during operation.The circulating dehumidification component 4 provided in the present application can automatically complete the conversion of the drying frame 44, thereby realizing continuous and effective drying processing, eliminating the defect of requiring periodic high-frequency manual operation, while ensuring the effectiveness of dehumidification, reducing the difficulty of replacing the dehumidification structure, and improving the effect and efficiency of continuous drying.

[0032] Preferably, the air intake assembly 2 includes a first tube body 21, an air intake drive module 22 and an air intake elbow 23. Preferably, the first tube body 21 is inserted into the first through-port 11. Further preferably, an air intake elbow 23 is provided at the axial upper end of the first tube body 21. Preferably, a first filling slot 211 is provided on the first tube body 21. Specifically, the first air intake fan 221 and the second air intake fan 222 of the air intake drive module 22 are respectively installed in the tube cavity upstream and downstream of the first filling slot 211 of the first tube body 21. The double-position air intake drive structure provided in the present application can ensure the effectiveness of the air intake and the adequacy of the drying, so as to ensure the dryness of the heat dissipation airflow. The present application avoids the disadvantage of the initial temperature of the airflow being too high due to the intersection of the introduced airflow and the discharged high-temperature airflow by providing an air intake elbow 23, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0033] Preferably, the exhaust assembly 3 includes a second tube body 31, an exhaust fan 32 and an exhaust elbow 33. Preferably, the second tube body 31 is inserted in the second through-port 12. Further preferably, a second filling slot 311 is provided on the second tube body 31. Preferably, an exhaust fan 32 is provided in the tube cavity of the second tube body 31 below the second filling slot 311. Preferably, an exhaust elbow 33 is provided at the axial upper end of the second tube body 31. Preferably, a heating net 34 and a lifting spherical shell 35 are also provided in the tube cavity of the second tube body 31 below the second filling slot 311. Preferably, the lifting spherical shell 35 refers to a hemispherical mesh structure, which can lift up and move to the drying frame 44 in the second filling slot 311 to achieve the disconnection of the relevant closed circuit. The lifting ball shell 35 provided in the present application can lift up the drying frame 44 when the drying frame 44 is screwed into the second tube body 31 to disconnect the pressure touch switch 45, so that the water-saturated drying frame 44 can be effectively dried in the exhaust assembly 3. The exhaust assembly 3 provided in the present application can utilize the heat-dissipating airflow after absorbing heat and the secondary heating of the heat-dissipating airflow after absorbing heat by the heating net 34 to increase the temperature of the external exhaust airflow, thereby improving the drying efficiency and quality of the drying frame 44, so that the drying frame 44 still has strong performance and efficiency when performing secondary drying and dehumidification treatment in the air intake assembly 2.

[0034] Preferably, the circulating dehumidification assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 41, a rotating rod 42, a positioning connection shell 43, a drying frame 44 and a pressure touch switch 45. Preferably, the rotating motor 41 is detachably mounted on the top of the cabinet housing 1, and the rotating motor 41 drives two drying frames 44 symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating motor 41 to perform a station swap movement through the rotating rod 42 connected to its output end. Preferably, a through hole 431 is provided in the positioning connection shell 43, and the drying frame 44 is detachably mounted in the through hole 431. Preferably, the drying frame 44 includes a breathable frame 441 and a dehumidification unit 442 arranged in the breathable frame 441. Preferably, the pressure touch switch 45 includes a first power connection sheet 451 arranged on the inner wall of the positioning connection shell 43 and a second power connection sheet 452 arranged at the bottom edge of the drying frame 44. Preferably, when the first power connection sheet 451 and the second power connection sheet 452 are in contact, the circuit where the pressure touch switch 45 is located is closed, so that the rotating motor 41 starts to work in the closed circuit.

[0035] Preferably, a positioning installation hole 432 is provided on the inner wall surface of the positioning connection shell 43. Further preferably, a soft spring 433 capable of supporting the drying frame 44 is detachably installed in the positioning installation hole 432, so that when the drying frame 44 absorbs moisture and increases weight, it is further compressed to make the drying frame 44 descend relative to the positioning connection shell 43, so that the pressure touch switch 45 provided between the positioning connection shell 43 and the drying frame 44 is closed, and then the rotating motor 41 is powered on to drive the positioning connection shell 43 and the drying frame 44 in the first filling slot 211 to move to the second filling slot 311.

[0036] Preferably, a limiting step is provided in the through hole 431 to limit the supported position of the drying frame 44 in the through hole 431. Preferably, the drying frame 44 is constructed in such a way that it has an outer contour that matches the cavity of the through hole 431. Specifically, the drying frame 44 includes a frame structure with different cross-sectional sizes in sections to adapt to the stepped cavity of the through hole 431. Preferably, the circumferential length of the lower end frame of the drying frame 44 with a small diameter cross section is greater than the height of the limiting step constructed by the through hole 431, so that the drying frame 44 decreases to a certain extent when the mass increases due to dehumidification and water absorption, so that at least part of the lower end frame of the drying frame 44 moves to the outside of the through hole 431. When the drying frame 44 that absorbs moisture and gains weight moves to the second filling groove 311, the drying frame 44 rises under the support of the lifting ball shell 35, thereby disconnecting the pressure touch switch 45 that is driven to close by the drying frame 44 downstream of the weight gain, so that the drying frame 44 that absorbs moisture and gains weight can use the hot air flow transported to the outside to dry and dehumidify.

[0037] The present utility model is not limited to the above optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model specification and its drawings are illustrative and do not constitute limitations on the claims. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents. Throughout the text, the features guided by "preferably" are only an optional method and should not be understood as having to be set. Therefore, the applicant reserves the right to abandon or delete the relevant preferred features at any time.

Claims

1. A circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet, comprising an air intake assembly (2) and an air exhaust assembly (3) mounted on a cabinet housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the cabinet housing (1) is provided with a first through-hole (11) for installing the air intake assembly (2) and a second through-hole (12) for installing the air exhaust assembly (3) at intervals; The top surface of the cabinet housing (1) is also provided with a circulating dehumidification component (4) capable of drying the air drawn by the air intake component (2). The circulating dehumidification component (4) is rotatably mounted on the cabinet housing (1), so that the drying frame (44) of the circulating dehumidification component (4) moves sequentially into the air flow channel defined by the air intake component (2) and the air exhaust component (3) to respectively complete the drying water absorption process and the heating dehumidification process.

2. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake assembly (2) comprises a first pipe body (21), an air intake drive module (22) and an air intake elbow (23), wherein: The first tube body (21) is inserted into the first through-hole (11), and the air intake elbow (23) is provided at the axial upper end of the first tube body (21); A first filling slot (211) is provided on the first tube body (21), and a first air intake fan (221) and a second air intake fan (222) of the air intake drive module (22) are respectively installed in the tube cavities upstream and downstream of the first filling slot (211) of the first tube body (21).

3. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (3) comprises a second pipe body (31), an exhaust fan (32) and an exhaust elbow (33). The second tube body (31) is inserted into the second through-hole (12), a second filling slot (311) is provided on the second tube body (31), and the exhaust fan (32) is provided in the tube cavity of the second tube body (31) below the second filling slot (311); The air outlet elbow (33) is provided at the axial upper end of the second tube body (31).

4. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heating net (34) and a lifting spherical shell (35) are also provided in the tube cavity of the second tube body (31) below the second filling slot (311).

5. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circulating dehumidification assembly (4) comprises a rotating motor (41), a rotating rod (42), a positioning connection shell (43) and the drying frame (44), wherein: The rotating motor (41) is detachably mounted on the top of the cabinet housing (1), and the rotating motor (41) drives two drying frames (44) symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating motor (41) to perform station swapping movement via the rotating rod (42) transmission-connected to its output end.

6. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through hole (431) is provided in the positioning connection shell (43), and the drying frame (44) is detachably mounted in the through hole (431).

7. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning installation hole (432) is provided on the inner wall surface of the positioning connection shell (43), and a soft spring (433) capable of supporting the drying frame (44) is detachably installed in the positioning installation hole (432).

8. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressure-touch switch (45) of the circulating dehumidification component (4) comprises a first electrical connection plate (451) arranged on the inner wall of the positioning connection shell (43) and a second electrical connection plate (452) arranged on the bottom edge of the drying frame (44).

9. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drying frame (44) comprises a breathable frame body (441) and a dehumidification unit (442) arranged in the breathable frame body (441).

10. The circulating dehumidification device for an outdoor cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cabinet housing (1) is provided with a mounting plate (5) capable of separating a first through-hole (11) for mounting an air intake component (2) and a second through-hole (12) for mounting an air exhaust component (3) to define a flow guide path; A shielding top (6) is provided on the top of the cabinet housing (1), and a solar power generation panel (7) is inlaid on the shielding top (6).