Dust collecting device for coal conveying system of thermal power plant
By designing the limit locking mechanism, the dust collection device of the coal transportation system of the thermal power plant achieves rapid locking and unlocking, solving the problem of inconvenient operation of traditional devices and improving operation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420375330.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The dust collection device for coal transportation systems in traditional thermal power plants requires the use of a wrench to unlock it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and requires additional tools, resulting in inconvenient operation.
A dust collection device including mounting base plate, dust collector box and limit locking mechanism is designed. By rotating the knob, it drives the rotating shaft, fixed block, support column and push column, so as to realize the quick locking and unlocking of the dust collector box. The staff can operate it with bare hands.
It realizes the rapid unlocking and locking of the dust collector box, reduces manpower consumption, saves the use of external tools, and improves operating efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222241840U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal conveying systems, in particular to a dust collecting device for a coal conveying system of a thermal power plant. Background Art
[0002] The coal handling system includes coal feeders, conveyors, hammer coal crushers, screening equipment, elevators, slag removers, iron removers, silo wall vibrators, boiler auxiliary equipment, three-way baffles, dust removal systems and spray systems, etc. The dust removal system includes dust collection devices for the coal handling system of thermal power plants:
[0003] Some traditional coal transportation systems of thermal power plants use dust collection devices to collect dust generated during coal transportation through blowers;
[0004] There are some problems. The dust box is usually fixed with bolts, which requires a wrench to unlock. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive and also requires additional tools. For this reason, we propose a dust collection device for the coal transportation system of a thermal power plant. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant, which can be quickly unlocked and does not require tools. The staff can quickly lock and unlock it with their bare hands, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A dust collection device for a coal conveying system of a thermal power plant, comprising a mounting base plate, a dust collecting box and a limit locking mechanism;
[0007] Installation base plate: the rear end of its upper surface is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed limit support frame, the front end of the upper surface of the installation base plate is fixedly connected with a working support frame, the upper surface of the working support frame is fixedly connected with a blower, the air outlet end of the blower is fixedly connected with a dust collecting pipe, and the rear end of the dust collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a plug-in frame;
[0008] Dust box: It is slidably connected to the inside of the whole formed by the limit support frame, a protective cover is plugged into the upper end of the dust box, and the four corners of the upper surface of the protective cover are provided with limit slots, and a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the front side of the dust box, and a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, and the inside of the mounting bracket is plugged into the rear end of the plug-in frame;
[0009] Limit locking mechanism: It is arranged on the side of the limit support frame close to the central axis of the protective upper cover. It can be quickly locked and unlocked without tools. At the same time, the dust box can be quickly pulled out to quickly collect and process the dust.
[0010] Furthermore, a control switch is fixedly connected to the front side of the working support frame, the input end of the control switch is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected to the input end of the blower, so as to control the operation of the device.
[0011] Furthermore, the limit locking mechanism includes a fixed frame, a sliding frame, a sliding mouth, a sliding support plate and a sliding fixed block, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side surface close to the central axis of the protective upper cover, the interior of the fixed frame is slidably connected with the slide, the side of the fixed frame close to the central axis of the protective upper cover is provided with a sliding mouth, the sliding support plate is fixedly connected to the similar surface of the side surface of the fixed frame close to the central axis of the protective upper cover, the sliding support plate is installed in cooperation with the sliding mouth located on the same fixed frame, the lower side of the slide close to the central axis of the protective upper cover is fixedly connected to the sliding fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed frame and the outer edge surface of the sliding support plate form a sliding groove, the outer surface of the sliding fixed block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove on the same side, the lower end of the inner wall of the slide is fixedly connected to the plug-in frame, and the lower end of the outer surface of the plug-in frame is plugged into the inside of the limit slot for quick locking.
[0012] Furthermore, the limit locking mechanism also includes a rotating shaft, a fixed block, a support column and a push column. The fixed frame is provided with a rotation avoidance groove at one end away from the central axis of the protective upper cover, and the interior of the rotation avoidance groove is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed block at one end close to the central axis of the protective upper cover. The upper and lower sides of the fixed block are fixedly connected to front and rear symmetrical support columns, and the push columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide, and the push columns are installed in cooperation with the support columns to provide power for the slide to move up and down.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft away from the central axis of the protective upper cover is fixedly connected with a knob, which saves manpower.
[0014] Furthermore, a dust cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame to prevent dust from entering the interior.
[0015] Furthermore, the front end of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket, a locking block is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the inner wall of the rotating bracket, a limiting slide groove is provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the plug-in bracket, and the interior of the limiting slide groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the locking block, so as to facilitate quick unlocking.
[0016] Furthermore, an observation window is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side surface of the dust collecting box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side surface of the dust collecting box, which saves manpower.
[0017] Furthermore, bolt connection openings are provided at four corners of the upper surface of the limit support frame to facilitate quick installation.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the dust collection device for the coal transportation system of a thermal power plant has the following advantages:
[0019] The staff turns the knob, and the rotation of the knob drives the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the fixed block to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block drives the supporting column to rotate, and the rotation of the supporting column drives the pushing column to rotate, and the rotation of the pushing column drives the sliding fixed block to slide inside the slide slot, and the slide rotates inside the fixed frame when sliding back and forth. When the support column continues to rotate, it drives the pushing column to move upward under the limiting action of the slide slot, and the sliding fixed block slides upward inside the slide slot, thereby driving the slide to slide upward inside the fixed frame, and the slide drives the plug-in frame upward to disengage from the limiting slot. When all the plug-in frames are out of the limiting slots, the dust box is unlocked. Therefore, in the process of collecting dust in the coal transportation system of a thermal power plant, the dust box can be locked and unlocked quickly and conveniently. No external tools are required, and the staff can lock and unlock it with their bare hands. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the right side of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at B;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the front side of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit locking mechanism of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the front side of the limit locking mechanism of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1 mounting base plate, 2 limiting support frame, 3 dust box, 4 protective upper cover, 5 limiting locking mechanism, 51 fixed frame, 52 slide frame, 53 sliding mouth, 54 sliding support plate, 55 sliding fixed block, 56 rotating shaft, 57 fixed block, 58 supporting column, 59 pushing column, 6 knob, 7 plug-in frame, 8 dust cover, 9 working support frame, 10 blower, 11 dust collecting pipe, 12 plug-in frame, 13 mounting plug-in frame, 14 rotating frame, 15 locking block, 16 limiting slide groove, 17 handle, 18 observation window, 19 bolt connection port, 20 control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-7 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a dust collection device for a coal conveying system of a thermal power plant, comprising a mounting base plate 1, a dust collecting box 3 and a limit locking mechanism 5;
[0030] Installation base plate 1: The rear end of its upper surface is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed limit support frame 2, the front end of the upper surface of the installation base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a working support frame 9, the upper surface of the working support frame 9 is fixedly connected with a blower 10, the air outlet end of the blower 10 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting pipe 11, the rear end of the dust collecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a plug-in frame 12, the front side of the working support frame 9 is fixedly connected with a control switch 20, the input end of the control switch 20 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the output end of the control switch 20 is electrically connected to the input end of the blower 10, and bolt connection ports 19 are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the limit support frame 2;
[0031] The dust box 3 is slidably connected to the interior of the whole formed by the limit support frame 2, a protective upper cover 4 is plugged into the upper end of the interior of the dust box 3, and limited slots are provided at the four corners of the upper surface of the protective upper cover 4, a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the front side of the dust box 3, a mounting bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting groove, the interior of the mounting bracket 13 is plugged with the rear end of the plug-in frame 12, the front end of the mounting bracket 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame 14, a locking block 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the inner wall of the rotating frame 14, a limited sliding groove 16 is provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the plug-in frame 12, the interior of the limited sliding groove 16 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the locking block 15, an observation window 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the dust box 3, and a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side of the dust box 3;
[0032] Limit locking mechanism 5: They are all arranged on the side of the limit support frame 2 close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4. The limit locking mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a slide frame 52, a sliding opening 53, a sliding support plate 54 and a sliding fixed block 55. The fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected to the side close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4. The interior of the fixed frame 51 is slidably connected with the slide frame 52. The side of the fixed frame 51 close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4 is provided with a sliding opening 53. The sliding support plate 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 51 close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4. The sliding support plate 54 is fixedly connected to the adjacent surface of the side of the fixed frame 51 close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4. The sliding support plate 54 is located on the same fixed frame 51. The sliding opening 53 In cooperation with the installation, a sliding fixed block 55 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the slide 52 close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4, the inner wall of the fixed frame 51 and the outer edge surface of the sliding support plate 54 form a slide groove, the outer surface of the sliding fixed block 55 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove on the same side, the lower end of the inner wall of the slide 52 is fixedly connected to the plug-in frame 7, the lower end of the outer surface of the plug-in frame 7 is plugged into the inside of the limit slot, the limit locking mechanism 5 also includes a rotating shaft 56, a fixed block 57, a support column 58 and a push column 59, and a rotation avoidance groove is opened at one end of the fixed frame 51 away from the central axis of the protective upper cover 4, and the inside of the rotation avoidance groove is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 56 The ends of the rotating shaft 56 close to the central axis of the protective upper cover 4 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 57, the upper and lower sides of the fixed block 57 are fixedly connected with front and rear symmetrical support columns 58, the push columns 59 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide 52, and the push columns 59 are installed in conjunction with the support columns 58. The ends of the rotating shaft 56 away from the central axis of the protective upper cover 4 are fixedly connected with a knob 6, and the upper surface of the fixed frame 51 is fixedly connected with a dust cover 8. The staff rotates the knob 6, and the knob 6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 56, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 56 drives the fixed block 57 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block 57 drives the support column 58 to rotate, and the rotation of the support column 58 drives the push column 59 to rotate The push column 59 rotates to drive the sliding fixed block 55 to slide inside the slide groove. When sliding back and forth, the slide 52 rotates inside the fixed frame 51. When the support column 58 continues to rotate, it drives the push column 59 to move upward under the limiting action of the slide groove, and the sliding fixed block 55 slides upward inside the slide groove, thereby driving the slide 52 to slide upward inside the fixed frame 51. The slide 52 drives the inserting frame 7 upward, and the inserting frame 7 is separated from the limiting slot upward. When all the inserting frames 7 are separated from the limiting slots, the dust box 3 is unlocked. Therefore, locking and unlocking can be performed conveniently and quickly without the need for external tools. The staff can lock and unlock by hand.
[0033] The working principle of a dust collection device for a coal conveying system of a thermal power plant provided by the utility model is as follows: during the dust collection operation of the coal conveying system of a thermal power plant, a staff member starts the blower 10 by adjusting the control switch 20, and sucks in the dust on the coal conveying system of the power plant by the blower 10. The sucked-in dust is sent out from the air outlet through the blower 10, and the dust is sent into the interior of the dust collecting box 3 through the dust collecting pipe 11. After the dust collection is completed, the staff member observes the amount of dust inside the device through the observation window 18. When the dust is full, the staff member turns the knob 6, and the rotation of the knob 6 drives the rotating shaft 56, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 56 drives the fixed block 57 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block 57 drives the support column 58 to rotate, and the rotation of the support column 58 drives the push column 59 to rotate, and the rotation of the push column 59 drives the sliding fixed block 55 to slide inside the slide slot, and when sliding back and forth, the slide 52 is inside the fixed frame 51. When the support column 58 continues to rotate, the pushing column 59 is driven to move upward under the limiting action of the slide slot, and the sliding fixed block 55 slides upward inside the slide slot, thereby driving the slide frame 52 to slide upward inside the fixed frame 51, and the slide frame 52 drives the plug-in frame 7 upward, and the plug-in frame 7 is upwardly disengaged from the limiting slot. When all the plug-in frames 7 are disengaged from the limiting slots, the dust box 3 is unlocked, thereby conveniently and quickly locking and unlocking can be performed, and no external tools are required. The staff can lock and unlock by hand, and then the staff rotates the rotating frame 14, and the rotating frame 14 rotates to drive the locking block 15 to slide in the internal slot of the limiting slide slot 16, and then pulls the plug-in frame 12 to extract it. When it is extracted, the locking block 15 slides inside the limiting slide slot 16. When the plug-in frame 12 is extracted, the staff pulls the dust box 3 through the handle 17 to extract the dust box 3 and collect the dust.
[0034] It is worth noting that the blower 10 disclosed in the above embodiment can select POOSS9-19, and the control switch 20 is provided with a control button corresponding to the blower 10 and used to control its switch.
[0035] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting base plate (1), a dust collecting box (3) and a limit locking mechanism (5); An installation base plate (1): the rear end of the upper surface of the installation base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed limit support frame (2); the front end of the upper surface of the installation base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a working support frame (9); the upper surface of the working support frame (9) is fixedly connected to a blower (10); the air outlet end of the blower (10) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting pipe (11); the rear end of the dust collecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a plug-in frame (12); The dust box (3) is slidably connected to the interior of the whole formed by the limit support frame (2); the upper end of the interior of the dust box (3) is plugged with a protective cover (4); the upper surface of the protective cover (4) is provided with limit slots at four corners; a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the front side of the dust box (3); the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a mounting bracket (13); the interior of the mounting bracket (13) is plugged with the rear end of the plug-in frame (12); Limit locking mechanisms (5): they are arranged on the side of the limit support frame (2) close to the central axis of the protective upper cover (4); The position limiting locking mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (51), a sliding frame (52), a sliding opening (53), a sliding support plate (54) and a sliding fixed block (55); the fixed frame (51) is fixedly connected to a side surface close to the central axis of the protective upper cover (4); the interior of the fixed frame (51) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (52); the side surface of the fixed frame (51) close to the central axis of the protective upper cover (4) is provided with a sliding opening (53); the sliding support plate (54) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the fixed frame (51) close to the central axis of the protective upper cover (4); The sliding support plates (54) are all mounted in cooperation with the sliding openings (53) located on the same fixed frame (51); the lower side of the sliding frame (52) close to the central axis of the protective upper cover (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding fixed block (55); the inner wall of the fixed frame (51) and the outer edge surface of the sliding support plate (54) form a sliding groove; the outer surface of the sliding fixed block (55) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove located on the same side; the lower end of the inner wall of the sliding frame (52) is fixedly connected with a plug-in frame (7); the lower end of the outer surface of the plug-in frame (7) is plugged into the inside of the limit slot; The limit locking mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating shaft (56), a fixing block (57), a supporting column (58) and a pushing column (59); the fixing frame (51) is provided with a rotation avoidance groove at one end away from the central axis of the protective upper cover (4); the rotating shaft (56) is rotatably connected inside the rotation avoidance groove; the rotating shaft (56) is fixedly connected at one end close to the central axis of the protective upper cover (4); the fixing block (57) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower side surfaces of the fixing block (57) with supporting columns (58) symmetrically arranged in front and rear directions; the pushing columns (59) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide frame (52); and the pushing columns (59) are mounted in cooperation with the supporting columns (58).
2. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (20) is fixedly connected to the front side of the working support frame (9); an input end of the control switch (20) is electrically connected to an external power source, and an output end of the control switch (20) is electrically connected to an input end of the blower (10).
3. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (56) away from the central axis of the protective upper cover (4) is fixedly connected to a knob (6).
4. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (51).
5. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mounting bracket (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket (14), a locking block (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the inner wall of the rotating bracket (14), a limiting slide groove (16) is provided at the upper end of the outer surface of the plug-in bracket (12), and the interior of the limiting slide groove (16) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the locking block (15).
6. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (18) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side surface of the dust collecting box (3), and a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rear side surface of the dust collecting box (3).
7. A dust collection device for a coal transportation system of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolt connection openings (19) are provided at four corners of the upper surface of the position-limiting support frame (2).
