Drilling equipment for speed reducer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses drilling equipment for speed reducer production, which relates to the technical field of speed reducers and comprises a base, a supporting disc and a multi-shaft drilling head, a workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the supporting disc is fixedly connected inside the workbench, the multi-shaft drilling head is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting disc, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner side of the workbench. The drilling equipment comprises a workbench, a sliding auxiliary mechanism is arranged in the workbench, a clamping and fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom side in the workbench, a dust collection mechanism is arranged on the top of the workbench, and a storage mechanism is arranged on one side of the dust collection mechanism. The dust collection and storage effects are achieved, and the problems that operation is complex, a speed reducer does not have a fixed speed reducer structure, consequently, damage is caused when the speed reducer shakes and aligns in the drilling process, a corresponding dust collection structure is lacked, too much dust is sucked by a human body, and use is very inconvenient are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reducers, in particular to a drilling device for reducing machine production. Background Art

[0002] A reducer is an independent component consisting of a gear drive, worm drive, or gear-worm drive enclosed in a rigid housing. It is often used as a reduction transmission device between the prime mover and the working machine. It matches the speed and transmits torque between the prime mover and the working machine or actuator. It is widely used in modern machinery.

[0003] Reducers are generally used for low-speed and high-torque transmission equipment. The power of electric motors, internal combustion engines or other high-speed running engines is decelerated by meshing the gear with fewer teeth on the input shaft of the reducer with the large gear on the output shaft. Ordinary reducers will also have several pairs of gears with the same principle to achieve the ideal deceleration effect. The ratio of the number of teeth of large and small gears is the transmission ratio.

[0004] During the production process of reducers, it is often necessary to drill holes on them. However, the existing drilling devices are complicated to operate and do not have a fixed reducer structure, which causes the reducer to shake and align during drilling, causing damage. The lack of a corresponding dust suction structure causes the human body to absorb too much dust, making it very inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling device for reducing machine production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A drilling device for reducing machine production, comprising a base, a workbench, an operating table, a supporting disc and a multi-axis drilling head, wherein the workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the operating table is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the supporting disc is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench, and the multi-axis drilling head is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting disc;

[0008] A driving mechanism is provided on the inner top of the workbench, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the multi-axis drilling head;

[0009] A sliding auxiliary mechanism is provided inside the workbench, and the sliding auxiliary mechanism is used to cooperate with the driving mechanism to assist sliding;

[0010] A clamping and fixing mechanism is provided on the bottom side of the workbench, and the clamping and fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the reducer;

[0011] A dust suction mechanism is provided on the top of the workbench, and the dust suction mechanism is used to suck the dust generated by drilling;

[0012] A storage mechanism is provided on one side of the dust suction mechanism, and the storage mechanism is used to store and process the sucked dust.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the driving mechanism includes a motor, a threaded rod and a threaded tube, the motor is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor, and the threaded tube is slidably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0014] The above technical solution is adopted, in which: when in use, the motor is started, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and after the threaded rod rotates, it drives the threaded tube to slide up and down.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the sliding auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting column, a fixed block, a sliding column and a sliding block, the connecting column is connected through the inside of the threaded tube, multiple groups of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected inside the workbench, the sliding column is fixedly connected inside the fixed block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding column surface.

[0016] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution: when the threaded tube slides up and down, it will drive the connecting column that is connected through it to slide up and down synchronously. At this time, the sliders at both ends of the connecting column can slide up and down on the surface of the sliding column, which plays an effect of assisting the threaded tube to slide up and down.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, an electric push rod and a clamping hand, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the workbench, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder, and the clamping hand is movably connected to one side of the electric push rod.

[0018] The above technical solution is adopted, in which: when in use, the fixed cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the workbench for supporting and fixing use, the electric push rod is connected to the fixed cylinder, and then when the electric push rod pushes the clamping hand, the clamping hand will change the clamping angle of the clamping hand through the push of the electric push rod. Due to the different models and sizes of reducers, they can be adapted through this device.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction pipe, a suction fan, a connecting pipe and a plug-in pipe, the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the multi-axis drilling head, the suction fan is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the junction of the suction fan and the dust suction pipe, and the plug-in pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the suction fan.

[0020] The above-mentioned technical solution is adopted, in which: two sets of dust suction pipes are designed on the outer side of the surface of the multi-axis drilling head. The dust suction pipes are used to absorb the dust generated during the processing of the multi-axis drilling head. The dust is then sucked by a suction fan and transported through the connecting pipe to the inside of the plug-in pipe and finally to the inside of the dust storage box for storage.

[0021] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the storage mechanism includes an ash storage box, a concave column and a box door, the ash storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the plug-in tube, the concave column is fixedly connected inside the ash storage box, and the box door is slidably connected to the outer side of the concave column surface.

[0022] The above technical solution is adopted. In this solution: when the dust inside the ash storage box is full of dust, the box door can be manually slid to the side of the concave column corresponding to the box door, and then it can be cleaned.

[0023] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a plurality of groups of hole positions are arranged inside the multi-axis drilling head, and the multi-axis drilling head is used in conjunction with a supporting disc.

[0024] The above technical solution is adopted, in which: a plurality of groups of holes are arranged inside the multi-axis drilling head. Since the drilling equipments are of different sizes, the arranged drill bits can be inserted into the holes at different positions for processing.

[0025] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0026] 1. The utility model provides a drilling device for reducer production. By setting a driving mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism, a clamping and fixing mechanism, a dust suction mechanism and a storage mechanism for coordinated use, the effects of driving, assisting, clamping and fixing, dust suction and storage are achieved, and the problems of complicated operation, lack of a fixed reducer structure, resulting in the reducer shaking and alignment during drilling and causing damage, and lack of a corresponding dust suction structure, resulting in excessive dust absorption by the human body, which is very inconvenient to use are solved.

[0027] 2. The utility model provides a drilling device for the production of a reducer. By setting a motor, a threaded rod and a threaded tube for coordinated use, the motor is started during use, and the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. After the threaded rod rotates, it drives the threaded tube to slide up and down.

[0028] 3. The utility model provides a drilling device for the production of reducers. By setting a connecting column, a fixed block, a sliding column and a slider for coordinated use, when the threaded pipe slides up and down, it will drive the connecting column that is penetrated and connected to slide up and down synchronously. At this time, the sliders at both ends of the connecting column can slide up and down on the surface of the sliding column, which plays an effect of assisting the threaded pipe to slide up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main surface structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor, multi-axis drilling head and sliding column of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support disc and gripper structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust suction pipe and the suction fan of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the concave column and door structure of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. base; 2. workbench; 3. operating table; 4. motor; 41. threaded rod; 42. threaded pipe; 43. connecting column; 44. fixing block; 45. sliding column; 46. sliding block; 5. supporting disc; 51. multi-axis drilling head; 6. fixing cylinder; 61. electric push rod; 62. clamping hand; 7. ash storage box; 71. dust suction pipe; 72. suction fan; 73. connecting pipe; 74. plug-in pipe; 8. concave column; 81. box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments: Example

[0036] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a drilling device for reducer production, including a base 1, a workbench 2, an operating table 3, a support disc 5 and a multi-axis drilling head 51, the workbench 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the operating table 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the support disc 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench 2, and the multi-axis drilling head 51 is movably connected to the bottom of the support disc 5;

[0037] A driving mechanism is provided at the top of the inner side of the workbench 2, and the driving mechanism includes a motor 4, a threaded rod 41 and a threaded tube 42. The motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner side of the workbench 2, the threaded rod 41 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor 4, and the threaded tube 42 is slidably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 41. The driving mechanism is used to drive the multi-axis drilling head 51;

[0038] A sliding auxiliary mechanism is provided inside the workbench 2, and the sliding auxiliary mechanism includes a connecting column 43, a fixed block 44, a sliding column 45 and a sliding block 46. The connecting column 43 penetrates and is connected inside the threaded tube 42, a plurality of fixed blocks 44 are fixedly connected inside the workbench 2, the sliding column 45 is fixedly connected inside the fixed block 44, and the sliding block 46 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column 45. The sliding auxiliary mechanism is used to cooperate with the driving mechanism to perform sliding assistance;

[0039] A clamping and fixing mechanism is provided on the bottom side of the workbench 2, and the clamping and fixing mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 6, an electric push rod 61 and a clamping hand 62. The fixed cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the workbench 2, the electric push rod 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder 6, and the clamping hand 62 is movably connected to one side of the electric push rod 61. The clamping and fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the reducer;

[0040] A dust suction mechanism is provided on the top of the workbench 2, and the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction pipe 71, a suction fan 72, a connecting pipe 73 and a plug-in pipe 74. The dust suction pipe 71 is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the multi-axis drilling head 51, the suction fan 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 2, the connecting pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the junction of the suction fan 72 and the dust suction pipe 71, and the plug-in pipe 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the suction fan 72. The dust suction mechanism is used to suck the dust generated by drilling.

[0041] In this embodiment, when in use, the motor 4 is started, and the motor 4 drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate. After the threaded rod 41 rotates, it drives the threaded tube 42 to slide up and down. When the threaded tube 42 slides up and down, it drives the connecting column 43 connected through it to slide up and down synchronously. At this time, the sliders 46 at both ends of the connecting column 43 can slide up and down on the surface of the sliding column 45, which plays the effect of assisting the threaded tube 42 to slide up and down. When in use, the fixed cylinder 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the workbench 2 for supporting and fixing use. The electric push rod 61 and the fixed cylinder 6 The multi-axis drilling head 51 is connected to each other, and then when the electric push rod 61 pushes the clamping hand 62, the clamping hand 62 will change the clamping angle of the clamping hand 62 through the push of the electric push rod 61. Due to the different models and sizes of the reducer, it can be adapted through this device. Two sets of dust suction pipes 71 are designed on the outer side of the surface of the multi-axis drilling head 51. The dust suction pipes 71 are used to absorb the dust generated during the processing of the multi-axis drilling head 51. Then, the dust is sucked by the suction fan 72 and transported to the inside of the plug-in pipe 74 through the connecting pipe 73 and finally transported to the inside of the dust storage box 7 for storage. Example

[0042] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the storage mechanism includes an ash storage box 7, a concave column 8 and a box door 81, the ash storage box 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the plug-in tube 74, the concave column 8 is fixedly connected inside the ash storage box 7, the box door 81 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the concave column 8, a plurality of groups of holes are arranged inside the multi-axis drilling head 51, and the multi-axis drilling head 51 is used in conjunction with the support disc 5.

[0043] In this embodiment, when the dust inside the ash storage box 7 is full of dust, the box door 81 can be manually slid to the side of the concave column 8 corresponding to the box door 81, and then cleaned. A plurality of groups of holes are arranged inside the multi-axis drilling head 51. Since the drilling equipment varies in size, the set drill bits can be inserted into the holes at different positions for processing.

[0044] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the drilling equipment used in the production of reducers.

[0045] like Figure 1-5 As shown, first, the reducer to be processed is placed on the top of the operating table 3, and then the fixed cylinder 6 is started. The fixed cylinder 6 will push the electric push rod 61 to drive the clamp 62 to fix and clamp the reducer to be processed, and then the motor 4 is started. The motor 4 drives the threaded rod 41 to rotate. After the threaded rod 41 rotates, it will drive the threaded tube 42 including the parts at the bottom of the threaded tube 42 to move downward. At this time, the multi-axis drilling head 51 will be processed, and the dust generated by the drilling will be sucked by the dust suction pipe 71. Then, the suction fan 72 is started. The suction fan 72 absorbs the dust sucked by the dust suction pipe 71 through the connecting pipe 73 into the inside of the suction fan 72, and then the dust is transported to the inside of the ash storage box 7 through the plug-in pipe 74. When there is a lot of dust inside the ash storage box 7, the box door 81 is manually opened. The box door 81 will slide out from the surface of the ash storage box 7 through the design of the concave column 8, and then the inside of the ash storage box 7 can be cleaned.

[0046] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling device for reducing machine production, comprising a base (1), a workbench (2), an operating table (3), a supporting disc (5) and a multi-axis drilling head (51), characterized in that: The workbench (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the operating table (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the supporting disc (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the workbench (2), and the multi-axis drilling head (51) is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting disc (5); A driving mechanism is provided on the inner top of the workbench (2), and the driving mechanism is used to drive the multi-axis drilling head (51); The workbench (2) is provided with a sliding assistance mechanism inside, and the sliding assistance mechanism is used to cooperate with the driving mechanism to assist sliding; A clamping and fixing mechanism is provided on the inner bottom side of the workbench (2), and the clamping and fixing mechanism is used to clamp and fix the reducer; A dust suction mechanism is provided on the top of the workbench (2), and the dust suction mechanism is used to suck dust generated by drilling; A storage mechanism is provided on one side of the dust suction mechanism, and the storage mechanism is used to store and process the sucked dust.

2. The drilling equipment for reducer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (4), a threaded rod (41) and a threaded tube (42); the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top side of the workbench (2); the threaded rod (41) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor (4); and the threaded tube (42) is slidably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (41).

3. The drilling equipment for reducer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding auxiliary mechanism comprises a connecting column (43), a fixed block (44), a sliding column (45) and a sliding block (46); the connecting column (43) penetrates and is connected inside the threaded tube (42); a plurality of groups of the fixed blocks (44) are fixedly connected inside the workbench (2); the sliding column (45) is fixedly connected inside the fixed block (44); and the sliding block (46) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column (45).

4. The drilling equipment for reducing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (6), an electric push rod (61) and a clamping hand (62); the fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the workbench (2); the electric push rod (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cylinder (6); and the clamping hand (62) is movably connected to one side of the electric push rod (61).

5. The drilling equipment for reducing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism comprises a dust suction pipe (71), a suction fan (72), a connecting pipe (73) and a plug-in pipe (74); the dust suction pipe (71) is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the multi-axis drilling head (51); the suction fan (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (2); the connecting pipe (73) is fixedly connected to the junction between the suction fan (72) and the dust suction pipe (71); and the plug-in pipe (74) is fixedly connected to one side of the suction fan (72).

6. The drilling equipment for reducing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism comprises an ash storage box (7), a concave column (8) and a box door (81); the ash storage box (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the plug-in tube (74); the concave column (8) is fixedly connected inside the ash storage box (7); and the box door (81) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the concave column (8).

7. The drilling equipment for reducing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-axis drilling head (51) is provided with a plurality of groups of hole positions inside, and the multi-axis drilling head (51) is used in conjunction with the supporting disc (5).

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