Device for cutting medicinal materials into sections

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cutting medicinal materials into sections, which comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, a first belt conveyor is connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, and a second belt conveyor is arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame. The second belt conveyor is connected with the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame through a lifting structure, the second belt conveyor is parallel to the first belt conveyor, and a gap allowing medicinal materials to pass through is formed between the lower end face of the second belt conveyor and the upper end face of the first belt conveyor. One end of the second belt conveyor is flush with one end of the first belt conveyor, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are connected with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism is close to one end of the first supporting frame and one end of the second supporting frame, and the lower end of the cutting mechanism is located below the upper end face of the first belt conveyor. The problem that potential safety hazards exist in the existing medicinal material cutting process is solved, and the problem that sufficient cutting is difficult in the existing medicinal material cutting process is also solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medicinal material cutting, and relates to a device for cutting medicinal materials into sections. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal materials are raw materials for making medicines, especially Chinese medicinal materials in China. Chinese medicinal materials are transported to processing plants for processing after being picked, air-dried and preliminarily dusted. Before processing, the Chinese medicinal materials need to be preliminarily cleaned to remove impurities attached to the Chinese medicinal materials, including mud, dead branches and broken leaves. The Chinese medicinal materials after preliminarily cleaning and air-drying are cut and processed. The cutting process includes cutting the Chinese medicinal materials into blocks, segments and strips; and the segmentation process is mainly for strip-shaped or root-shaped medicinal materials. During the segmentation process of some Chinese medicinal materials, the operator needs to position and fix them by hand, resulting in certain risks at the end of the cutting of the medicinal materials; and some medicinal materials are difficult to fully segment due to their hard material, which makes some medicinal materials have the problem of "broken lotus roots and lingering silk" during the segmentation process. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is set. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for cutting medicinal materials into sections, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A device for cutting medicinal materials into sections comprises a first support frame and a second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are arranged side by side and connected at the lower parts by a support column, a first belt conveyor is connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, a second belt conveyor is arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame, the second belt conveyor is connected to the first support frame and the second support frame through a lifting structure, the second belt conveyor is parallel to the first belt conveyor, a gap for medicinal materials to pass through is provided between the lower end face of the second belt conveyor and the upper end face of the first belt conveyor, the length of the second belt conveyor is less than the length of the first belt conveyor and one end of the second belt conveyor is flush with one end of the first belt conveyor, a cutting mechanism is connected to the first support frame and the second support frame, the cutting mechanism is close to one end of the first support frame and the second support frame, and the lower end of the cutting mechanism is located below the upper end face of the first belt conveyor.

[0006] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the first belt conveyor is connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the second belt conveyor is used to be arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame, and the lower end surface of the second belt conveyor moves in the same direction as the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor, so that the medicinal materials move toward one end of the cutting mechanism, and then the uncut end of the medicinal materials is fixed by the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, which replaces the problem of the existing operator fixing it by hand. At the same time, the height of the second belt conveyor is adjusted conveniently through the lifting structure, and then the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor is adjusted conveniently, so as to meet the needs of fixing medicinal materials of different sizes. The cutting mechanism is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame to facilitate the cutting of the medicinal materials, avoids the problem of some medicinal materials not being fully cut during the cutting process, solves the problem of safety hazards in the existing medicinal material cutting process, and also solves the problem of difficulty in fully cutting the existing medicinal materials during the cutting process.

[0007] Furthermore: the lifting structure includes at least two groups of first cylinders, one group of first cylinders is connected to the first support frame, and the other group of first cylinders is connected to the second support frame. The first cylinders are internally connected to the first telescopic shaft, and the top of the first telescopic shaft is connected to a support bar. The two ends of the support bar are rotatably connected to the two ends of the second belt conveyor through bearings.

[0008] Furthermore: the cutting mechanism includes a support seat and a fixed groove, the support seat is an inverted U-shaped body, the two ends of the bottom of the support seat are respectively connected to the first support frame and the second support frame, the lower end surface of the top of the support seat is connected to the second cylinder, the second cylinder is connected to the inside of the second telescopic shaft, the lower end surface of the second telescopic shaft is connected to the cutting blade, the two ends of the fixed groove are respectively connected to the first support frame and the second support frame, the upper and lower ends of the fixed groove are opened and a gap is provided inside for the cutting blade to pass through.

[0009] Furthermore: the fixed groove is close to one end of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, and the upper end surface of the fixed groove is located below the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor.

[0010] Furthermore: the widths of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor are equal, the upper end faces of the first support frame and the second support frame are respectively connected with baffles, the baffles on both sides are respectively close to the two sides of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, and the upper end faces of the baffles are located above the lower end faces of the second belt conveyor.

[0011] Furthermore: the outer wall of the annular belt on the first belt conveyor is evenly connected with a plurality of first anti-slip grooves, and the outer wall of the annular belt on the second belt conveyor is evenly connected with a plurality of second anti-slip grooves.

[0012] Furthermore: the first belt conveyor is a conveyor in which a driving motor drives an endless belt to reciprocate, and the second belt conveyor is an unpowered conveyor.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. A device for cutting medicinal materials into segments, wherein the uncut end of the medicinal materials is fixed by a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor, thereby replacing the problem of the existing operator fixing it by hand, and avoiding the problem of potential safety hazards in the process of cutting medicinal materials;

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by aligning one end of the first belt conveyor with that of the second belt conveyor, it is convenient for the medicinal materials to be simultaneously output from the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, thereby facilitating the delivery of the medicinal materials to the cutting mechanism for cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present utility model and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, including:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the first support frame and the second support frame in the utility model;

[0019] Markings in the figure: 1-first support frame, 2-second support frame, 3-support column, 4-first belt conveyor, 5-second belt conveyor, 6-first cylinder, 7-first telescopic shaft, 8-support bar, 9-support seat, 10-fixed groove, 11-second cylinder, 12-second telescopic shaft, 13-cutting blade, 14-baffle, 15-first anti-slip pattern, 16-second anti-slip pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model, that is, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0023] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] The utility model discloses a device for cutting medicinal materials into sections, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes a first support frame 1 and a second support frame 2. The first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 are arranged side by side and are connected at the lower parts by a support column 3. A first belt conveyor 4 is connected between the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2. A second belt conveyor 5 is arranged above the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2. The second belt conveyor 5 is connected to the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 through a lifting structure. The second belt conveyor 5 is parallel to the first belt conveyor 4. A gap for medicinal materials to pass through is provided between the lower end surface of the second belt conveyor 5 and the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor 4. The length of the second belt conveyor 5 is less than that of the first belt conveyor 4 and one end of the second belt conveyor 5 is flush with one end of the first belt conveyor 4. A cutting mechanism is connected to the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2. The cutting mechanism is close to one end of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2, and the lower end of the cutting mechanism is located below the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor 4.

[0026] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the first belt conveyor is connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, and the second belt conveyor is used to be arranged above the first support frame and the second support frame. The lower end surface of the second belt conveyor moves in the same direction as the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor, so that the medicinal materials move toward one end of the cutting mechanism, and then the uncut end of the medicinal materials is fixed by the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, which replaces the problem of the existing operators fixing it by hand. At the same time, the height of the second belt conveyor is adjusted conveniently through the lifting structure, and then the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor is adjusted conveniently, so as to facilitate the fixation of medicinal materials of different sizes. The cutting mechanism is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame to facilitate the cutting of the medicinal materials, thereby avoiding the problem of some medicinal materials not being fully cut during the cutting process.

[0027] Preferably, the driving motor of the first belt conveyor cooperates with the segmenting mechanism to facilitate adjustment of the length of the medicinal material segments.

[0028] Preferably, the length of one end of the first belt conveyor is greater than that of the second belt conveyor, so that the operator can place the medicinal materials on the first belt conveyor, and transport the medicinal materials to the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor through the first belt conveyor. The operator can simply place the medicinal materials flat on the first belt conveyor, avoiding the need to lay the medicinal materials neatly and sequentially. Even if some of the medicinal materials overlap, they can be cut by the cutting mechanism.

[0029] Preferably, by aligning one end of the first belt conveyor with that of the second belt conveyor, the medicinal materials can be simultaneously output from the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, thereby facilitating the delivery of the medicinal materials to the cutting mechanism for cutting.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] The utility model discloses a device for cutting medicinal materials into sections, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the lifting structure includes at least two groups of first cylinders 6, one group of first cylinders 6 is connected to the first support frame 1, and the other group of first cylinders 6 is connected to the second support frame 2. The first cylinders 6 are internally connected with a first telescopic shaft 7, and the top of the first telescopic shaft 7 is connected with a support bar 8, and both ends of the support bar 8 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the second belt conveyor 5 through bearings.

[0032] The cutting mechanism includes a support seat 9 and a fixed groove 10. The support seat 9 is an inverted U-shaped body. The two ends of the bottom of the support seat 9 are respectively connected to the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2. The lower end surface of the top of the support seat 9 is connected to the second cylinder 11. The second cylinder 11 is internally connected to the second telescopic shaft 12. The lower end surface of the second telescopic shaft 12 is connected to the cutting blade 13. The two ends of the fixed groove 10 are respectively connected to the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2. The upper and lower ends of the fixed groove 10 are opened and a gap is provided inside for the cutting blade 13 to pass through.

[0033] The fixed groove 10 is close to one end of the first belt conveyor 4 and the second belt conveyor 5 , and the upper end surface of the fixed groove 10 is located below the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor 4 .

[0034] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: two groups of first cylinders are respectively connected to the upper end surfaces of the first support frame and the second support frame, and the first cylinder is used to drive the first telescopic shaft to extend and retract. The first telescopic shaft is convenient for driving the support bar to move upward or downward, and then finally adjust the height of the second belt conveyor, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor.

[0035] Preferably, the two groups of first cylinders work simultaneously, thereby facilitating adjustment of the height of the second belt conveyor, and the two ends of the support bar are rotatably connected to the second belt conveyor through bearings, thereby facilitating the endless belt of the second belt conveyor to move along with the endless belt of the first book conveyor.

[0036] The two ends of the lower part of the support seat are respectively connected to the first support frame and the second support frame. The lower end surface of the top of the support seat is used to connect the second cylinder, so that the second cylinder is located above the second belt conveyor. The second cylinder is used to drive the second telescopic shaft to extend or retract, thereby facilitating the cutting blade to move downward or upward. The cutting blade cooperates with the fixed groove to facilitate the cutting of medicinal materials.

[0037] The fixed groove is located below the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor, which is convenient for the front end of the medicinal materials to be transported to the fixed groove. The two sides of the upper end surface of the fixed groove are used to place the medicinal materials. The gap set inside the fixed groove is convenient for the cutting blade to pass through. Through the end of the fixed groove close to the first belt conveyor, the gap between the fixed groove and the first belt conveyor is avoided to be too large, which makes it difficult to cut the medicinal materials into sections.

[0038] Preferably, the width of the fixed groove is greater than the width of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, and the width of the cutting blade matches the fixed groove, so that the medicinal materials between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor can pass through the fixed groove, and then the cutting blade can cut all the medicinal materials into sections.

[0039] Embodiment 3

[0040] The utility model discloses a device for cutting medicinal materials into sections, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the width of the first belt conveyor 4 is equal to that of the second belt conveyor 5, and the upper end faces of the first support frame 1 and the second support frame 2 are respectively connected with baffles 14, and the baffles 14 on both sides are respectively close to the two sides of the first belt conveyor 4 and the second belt conveyor 5, and the upper end face of the baffle 14 is located above the lower end face of the second belt conveyor 5.

[0041] The outer wall of the annular belt on the first belt conveyor 4 is evenly connected with a plurality of first anti-skid grooves 15 , and the outer wall of the annular belt on the second belt conveyor 5 is evenly connected with a plurality of second anti-skid grooves 16 .

[0042] The first belt conveyor 4 is a conveyor in which a driving motor drives an endless belt to reciprocate, and the second belt conveyor 5 is an unpowered conveyor.

[0043] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the widths of the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor are equal to facilitate fixing the medicinal materials between the gaps, and the baffles arranged on the upper end surfaces of the first support frame and the second support frame are convenient for limiting the movement position of the medicinal materials, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from escaping from the gap between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor. The height of the baffle is set to facilitate fully limiting the medicinal materials.

[0044] The plurality of first anti-skid grooves are arranged to increase the friction of the outer wall of the first belt conveyor, and the plurality of second anti-skid grooves are arranged to increase the friction of the outer wall of the second belt conveyor, thereby facilitating the movement of medicinal materials between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor.

[0045] Since the first belt conveyor is powered and the second belt conveyor is unpowered, it is convenient to save electric energy. Meanwhile, since the second belt conveyor is unpowered and can rotate, it is convenient to drive the medicinal materials to move.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the field within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cutting medicinal materials into segments, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first support frame (1) and a second support frame (2), wherein the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) are arranged side by side and connected at the bottom by a support column (3), a first belt conveyor (4) is connected between the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), a second belt conveyor (5) is arranged above the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), the second belt conveyor (5) is connected to the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) by a lifting structure, and the second belt conveyor (5) is parallel to the first belt conveyor ( 4), a gap for medicinal materials to pass through is provided between the lower end surface of the second belt conveyor (5) and the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor (4), the length of the second belt conveyor (5) is less than the length of the first belt conveyor (4) and one end of the second belt conveyor (5) is flush with one end of the first belt conveyor (4), and a cutting mechanism is connected to the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), the cutting mechanism is close to one end of the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2), and the lower end of the cutting mechanism is located below the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor (4).

2. The device for cutting medicinal materials into segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure comprises at least two groups of first cylinders (6), one group of first cylinders (6) is connected to the first support frame (1), and the other group of first cylinders (6) is connected to the second support frame (2), the first cylinders (6) are internally connected to the first telescopic shaft (7), the top of the first telescopic shaft (7) is connected to the support bar (8), and the two ends of the support bar (8) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the second belt conveyor (5) through bearings.

3. The device for cutting medicinal materials into segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a support seat (9) and a fixing groove (10); the support seat (9) is an inverted U-shaped body; the two ends of the bottom of the support seat (9) are respectively connected to the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2); the lower end surface of the top of the support seat (9) is connected to the second cylinder (11); the second cylinder (11) is internally connected to the second telescopic shaft (12); the lower end surface of the second telescopic shaft (12) is connected to the cutting blade (13); the two ends of the fixing groove (10) are respectively connected to the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2); the fixing groove (10) is opened at the upper and lower ends and has a gap inside for the cutting blade (13) to pass through.

4. The device for cutting medicinal materials into segments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed groove (10) is close to one end of the first belt conveyor (4) and the second belt conveyor (5), and the upper end surface of the fixed groove (10) is located below the upper end surface of the first belt conveyor (4).

5. The device for cutting medicinal materials into segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first belt conveyor (4) and the second belt conveyor (5) have the same width, and the upper end surfaces of the first support frame (1) and the second support frame (2) are respectively connected with baffles (14), and the baffles (14) on both sides are respectively close to the two sides of the first belt conveyor (4) and the second belt conveyor (5), and the upper end surface of the baffle (14) is located above the lower end surface of the second belt conveyor (5).

6. The device for cutting medicinal materials into segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the annular belt on the first belt conveyor (4) is evenly connected with a plurality of first anti-skid grooves (15), and the outer wall of the annular belt on the second belt conveyor (5) is evenly connected with a plurality of second anti-skid grooves (16).

7. The device for cutting medicinal materials into segments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first belt conveyor (4) is a conveyor in which a driving motor drives an endless belt to reciprocate, and the second belt conveyor (5) is a non-powered conveyor.

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