Plate punching device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate punching device for constructional engineering, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, the plate punching device comprises a fixed underframe, the opposite surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper part of the fixed underframe are fixedly connected with a first moving assembly, and the outer wall of the middle part of the first moving assembly is slidably connected with a punching assembly; a second moving assembly is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the lower portion of the fixing bottom frame and located below the punching assembly, and two symmetrical conveying fixing assemblies are fixedly installed on the left portion and the right portion of the outer wall of the middle of the second moving assembly and located on the left side and the right side of the punching assembly. According to the plate punching device for constructional engineering, through the effect of a limiting sliding plate, the punching assembly can stably move left and right to be adjusted during use, meanwhile, under the effect of a hydraulic rod, the fixing frame can move front and back under the effect of a sliding rail, and the punching assembly can be adjusted stably. And therefore, the punching position of the plate can be conveniently adjusted according to requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a plate punching device used in construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Plates are flat rectangular building material boards made of standard sizes, used in the construction industry to make components of walls, ceilings or floors. They also refer to metal plates made by forging, rolling or casting, and are divided into thin plates, medium plates, thick plates, extra-thick plates, and are usually made into flat rectangular building material boards of standard sizes. When processing the plates for construction projects, it is necessary to use a drill bit to drill vertically into the plates to drill holes on the surface of the plates. Therefore, a plate punching device for construction projects is needed.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN216992323U discloses a plate punching device for construction engineering, which belongs to the field of construction engineering. A plate punching device for construction engineering includes an operating table, an electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the operating table, an L-shaped vertical pole is slidably connected to the upper end of the electric slide rail, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped vertical pole, and a pair of slots are opened on the lower side of the right end of the L-shaped vertical pole. The L-shaped vertical pole is moved by the electric slide rail, and the drill bit at its lower end provides punching operations at different positions for the plate. While the L-shaped vertical pole moves, two grinding plates located at the right end of the L-shaped vertical pole can clamp the plate, and the sandpaper in the two grinding plates can grind the surface of the punched plate during the movement, which is beneficial to grinding the wood barbs produced on the upper and lower surfaces of the holes to be punched, which is beneficial to ensuring the punching ability of the punching device and making the hole wall of the plate smoother.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] The plate punching device used in construction projects cannot adjust the punching position of the plate in real time according to needs when in use, which causes inconvenience in use. At the same time, the plate punching device used in construction projects cannot adjust and fix the plate well according to the different sizes of the plate when fixing the plate, which affects use. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a plate punching device used in construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A plate punching device for construction engineering comprises a fixed base frame, wherein the opposing surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper portion of the fixed base frame are fixedly connected with a moving component one, the outer wall in the middle portion of the moving component one is slidably connected with a punching component, the inner cavity of the lower portion of the fixed base frame is fixedly installed with a moving component two and the moving component two is located below the punching component, and the left and right parts of the outer wall in the middle portion of the moving component two are fixedly installed with two symmetrical conveying and fixing components and the two conveying and fixing components are located on the left and right sides of the punching component.

[0009] Preferably, the movable component 1 includes a limiting slide, the left and right sides of the limiting slide are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper part of the fixed base frame, and the outer wall of the limiting slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the punching component.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the upper right part of the fixed base frame is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1, the outer walls of the left and right parts of the threaded rod 1 are respectively movably connected to the inner cavities of the left and right parts of the fixed base frame, and the outer wall of the middle part of the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the rear part of the punching assembly fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the movable component 2 includes a motor 2, an outer wall of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower left part of the fixed base frame, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a gear 1, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear 1 are meshed with gear 2, the right sides of the two gears 2 are fixedly connected to threaded rods 2, and the outer walls of the left and right parts of the two threaded rods 2 are respectively movably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed base frame.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying and fixing assembly includes a support frame, the inner cavity of the lower part of the support frame is threadedly sleeved with the outer walls of two threaded rods respectively, the outer wall of the support frame is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed base frame, the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly and the fixing assembly is located above the hydraulic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a slide rail is slidably connected to a side of the middle portion of the front and rear portions of the fixing assembly away from the punching assembly, and the side of the slide rail away from the fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper portion of the support frame.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, the front of the lower part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, the outer wall of the fixing rod in the middle of the fixing frame is movably sleeved with two fixing blocks, the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with sliders, and the outer walls of the two sliders are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide rails.

[0015] Preferably, the inner cavity of the rear part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with motor three and motor three is located directly below the slider, the output end of motor three is fixedly connected with gear three, the outer wall of gear three is meshed with gear four on one side close to the punching assembly, the front of gear four is fixedly connected with threaded rod three, the outer walls of the front and rear parts of threaded rod three are respectively movably connected with the inner cavity of the front and rear parts of the fixing frame, and the front and rear parts of the middle outer wall of threaded rod three are respectively threadedly connected with the inner cavity of the lower parts of the two fixed blocks.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a plate punching device for construction engineering. Through the action of a limiting slide plate, the punching assembly can be stably moved left and right during use. At the same time, under the action of a hydraulic rod, the fixed frame can move forward and backward under the action of a slide rail, thereby adjusting the position of the plate forward and backward, so that the punching position of the plate can be adjusted according to needs.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a plate punching device for construction engineering. First, through the action of motor 2, gear 1, gear 2 and threaded rod 2, two support frames are moved toward each other, so that the distance between the two fixing frames can be adjusted according to the length of the plate. Then, through the action of motor 3, gear 3, gear 4, threaded rod 3 and fixing block, the plate is fixed between the two support frames, so that it can be quickly adjusted and fixed according to the size of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile component 1 of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component 2 of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying and fixing assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. fixed base frame; 2. moving component one; 3. moving component two; 4. conveying fixed component; 5. punching component; 21. limiting slide plate; 22. motor one; 23. threaded rod one; 31. motor two; 32. gear one; 33. gear two; 34. threaded rod two; 41. support frame; 42. hydraulic rod; 43. slide rail; 44. fixed component; 441. fixed frame; 442. threaded rod three; 443. fixed block; 444. slider; 445. motor three; 446. gear three; 447. gear four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a plate punching device for construction engineering comprises a fixed base frame 1, a moving component 2 is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper part of the fixed base frame 1, a punching component 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the moving component 2, a moving component 2 3 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the lower part of the fixed base frame 1, and the moving component 2 3 is located below the punching component 5, and two symmetrical conveying fixed components 4 are fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the middle outer wall of the moving component 2 3, and the two conveying fixed components 4 are located on the left and right sides of the punching component 5;

[0028] First, through the action of the moving component 2 3, the two conveying and fixing components 4 are adjusted according to the length of the plate. After the adjustment, the two conveying and fixing components 4 are used to fix the plate, so that the plate is fixed above the moving component 2 3. Again, through the action of the conveying and fixing component 4, the plate is moved to the bottom of the punching component 5. Through the action of the hydraulic rod, the punching component 5 punches holes in the plate downward. At this time, through the joint action of the moving component 2 and the conveying and fixing component 4, the punching component 5 can adjust the punching position according to the needs.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the moving component 1 2 includes a limiting slide plate 21, the left and right sides of the limiting slide plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper part of the fixed base frame 1, and the outer wall of the limiting slide plate 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the punching component 5;

[0030] Through the action of the limiting slide plate 21, the punching assembly 5 can be stably moved left and right during use.

[0031] The inner cavity of the upper right part of the fixed base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 22, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 23. The outer walls of the left and right parts of the threaded rod 23 are respectively movably sleeved with the inner cavities of the left and right parts of the fixed base frame 1, and the outer wall of the middle part of the threaded rod 23 is threadedly sleeved with the inner cavity of the rear part of the punching assembly 5 fixed frame;

[0032] The threaded rod 23 is rotated by the action of the motor 22 , so that the punching assembly 5 moves under the action of the limiting slide 21 .

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the moving assembly 2 3 includes a motor 2 31, the outer wall of the motor 2 31 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower left part of the fixed base frame 1, the output end of the motor 2 31 is fixedly connected to a gear 1 32, the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear 1 32 are meshed with gear 2 33, the right sides of the two gears 2 33 are fixedly connected to threaded rods 2 34, and the outer walls of the left and right parts of the two threaded rods 2 34 are respectively movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed base frame 1;

[0034] Through the action of the motor 2 31, the gear 1 32 drives the two gears 2 33 to rotate at the same time, thereby rotating the two threaded rods 2 34. Through the action of the two threaded rods 2 34, the two support frames 41 move toward each other, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the distance between the two fixing frames 441 according to the length of the plate.

[0035] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the transport fixing assembly 4 includes a support frame 41, the inner cavity of the lower part of the support frame 41 is respectively threadedly sleeved with the outer walls of the two threaded rods 34, the outer wall of the support frame 41 is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed base frame 1, the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame 41 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 42, the output end of the hydraulic rod 42 is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly 44 and the fixing assembly 44 is located above the hydraulic rod 42;

[0036] Through the action of the hydraulic rod 42, the fixing frame 441 can move forward and backward under the action of the slide rail 43, so that the position of the plate can be adjusted according to the needs, so that the punching assembly 5 can punch holes in the plate.

[0037] A slide rail 43 is slidably connected to one side of the middle of the front and rear parts of the fixing assembly 44 away from the punching assembly 5, and the side of the slide rail 43 away from the fixing assembly 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the support frame 41; the fixing assembly 44 includes a fixing frame 441, the front of the lower part of the fixing frame 441 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 42, and two fixing blocks 443 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod in the middle of the fixing frame 441, and the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the fixing frame 441 are fixedly connected to sliders 444, and the outer walls of the two sliders 444 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide rail 43 respectively;

[0038] Through the action of the slide rail 43 and the slider 444 , the fixing frame 441 can move forward and backward in the inner wall of the supporting frame 41 under the action of the hydraulic rod 42 , thereby facilitating the plate to move forward and backward stably.

[0039] The inner cavity of the rear part of the fixing frame 441 is fixedly connected with a motor 3 445 and the motor 3 445 is located directly below the slider 444. The output end of the motor 3 445 is fixedly connected with a gear 3 446. A gear 447 is meshed with a side of the outer wall of the gear 3 446 close to the punching assembly 5. The front of the gear 447 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 3 442. The outer walls of the front and rear parts of the threaded rod 3 442 are respectively movably sleeved with the inner cavities of the front and rear parts of the fixing frame 441. The front and rear parts of the outer wall of the middle part of the threaded rod 3 442 are respectively threadedly sleeved with the inner cavities of the lower parts of the two fixing blocks 443.

[0040] Through the action of motor three 445, gear three 446 drives gear four 447 to rotate, thereby rotating threaded rod three 442. Since the outer wall threads of the front and rear parts of the middle part of threaded rod three 442 are opposite, the two fixing blocks 443 move toward each other under the action of threaded rod three 442, so as to facilitate adjustment and fixation according to the size of the plate.

[0041] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, through the action of the motor 2 31, the gear 1 32 drives the two gears 2 33 to rotate at the same time, so that the two threaded rods 2 34 rotate, and through the action of the two threaded rods 2 34, the two support frames 41 move toward each other, so that it is convenient to adjust the distance between the two fixing frames 441 according to the length of the plate, and after the adjustment, the plate is placed between the four fixing blocks 443, and then through the action of the motor 3 445, the gear 3 446 drives the gear 447 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 3 442 rotates. The outer wall threads of the parts are opposite, so under the action of the threaded rod three 442, the two fixing blocks 443 move toward each other, so as to adjust and fix the plate. After the plate is fixed, the fixing frame 441 can be moved to the bottom of the punching assembly 5 under the action of the slider 444 and the slide rail 43 through the action of the hydraulic rod 42. The punching assembly 5 is downwardly punched into the plate through the action of the hydraulic rod. At this time, the punching assembly 5 can be stably moved left and right and adjusted during use through the action of the limiting slide plate 21. At the same time, under the action of the hydraulic rod 42, the punching assembly 5 can adjust the punching position according to needs.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plate punching device for construction engineering, comprising a fixed base frame (1), characterized in that: The opposite surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper part of the fixed base frame (1) are fixedly connected with a moving component (2), the outer wall of the middle part of the moving component (2) is slidably connected with a punching component (5), the inner cavity of the lower part of the fixed base frame (1) is fixedly installed with a moving component (3), and the moving component (3) is located below the punching component (5), and the left and right parts of the outer wall of the middle part of the moving component (3) are fixedly installed with two symmetrical conveying fixed components (4), and the two conveying fixed components (4) are located on the left and right sides of the punching component (5).

2. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component 1 (2) comprises a limiting slide plate (21), the left and right sides of which are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the left and right upper parts of the fixed base frame (1), and the outer wall of the limiting slide plate (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the punching component (5).

3. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the upper right part of the fixed base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (22), and the output end of the motor 1 (22) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1 (23). The outer walls of the left and right parts of the threaded rod 1 (23) are respectively movably connected to the inner cavities of the left and right parts of the fixed base frame (1), and the outer wall of the middle part of the threaded rod 1 (23) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the rear part of the punching assembly (5) fixed frame.

4. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly 2 (3) comprises a motor 2 (31), the outer wall of the motor 2 (31) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower left part of the fixed base frame (1), the output end of the motor 2 (31) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (32), the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the gear 1 (32) are meshed with gear 2 (33), the right sides of the two gears 2 (33) are fixedly connected to threaded rods 2 (34), and the outer walls of the left and right parts of the two threaded rods 2 (34) are respectively movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed base frame (1).

5. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying fixed component (4) comprises a support frame (41), the inner cavity of the lower part of the support frame (41) is respectively threadedly sleeved with the outer walls of the two threaded rods (34), the outer wall of the support frame (41) is movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the fixed base frame (1), the inner wall of the lower part of the support frame (41) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (42), the output end of the hydraulic rod (42) is fixedly connected with a fixed component (44), and the fixed component (44) is located above the hydraulic rod (42).

6. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side of the middle of the front and rear parts of the fixing assembly (44) away from the punching assembly (5) is slidably connected to a slide rail (43), and a side of the slide rail (43) away from the fixing assembly (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the support frame (41).

7. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (44) comprises a fixing frame (441), the front of the lower part of the fixing frame (441) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (42), the outer wall of the fixing rod in the middle of the fixing frame (441) is movably sleeved with two fixing blocks (443), the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the fixing frame (441) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (444), and the outer walls of the two sliding blocks (444) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide rail (43).

8. A plate punching device for construction engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the rear part of the fixing frame (441) is fixedly connected to a motor three (445) and the motor three (445) is located directly below the slider (444); the output end of the motor three (445) is fixedly connected to a gear three (446); a side of the outer wall of the gear three (446) close to the punching assembly (5) is meshed with a gear four (447); the front of the gear four (447) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod three (442); the outer walls of the front and rear parts of the threaded rod three (442) are respectively movably connected to the inner cavities of the front and rear parts of the fixing frame (441); the front and rear parts of the middle outer wall of the threaded rod three (442) are respectively threadedly connected to the inner cavities of the lower parts of the two fixing blocks (443).

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