Compression molding device for refractory material processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compression molding device for refractory material processing, which comprises a workbench and a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is slidably connected with a sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a pressing block for pressing, and the pressing block is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder. A protection cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the pressing block, the protection cleaning mechanism is used for preventing the refractory material from being sprayed out during pressing, the protection assembly comprises a protection box, the protection box is arranged outside the pressing block in a sleeving mode, and the top of the protection box is fixedly connected with a limiting spring. According to the compression molding device for refractory material processing, the protective box covers the outer part of the pressing block, and a refractory material sprayed out of a gap during pressing can be limited in the protective box and is sucked away by the exhaust fan, so that the situation that the refractory material is adhered to equipment after being sprayed out is effectively avoided, and the practicability of the device during use is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory material processing, in particular to a pressing and forming device for refractory material processing. Background Art

[0002] Refractory materials refer to a class of inorganic non-metallic materials with a refractoriness of not less than 1580℃. They can generally maintain their own physical strength when heated, and they also have a high degree of heat storage properties. They are necessary materials for various high-temperature resistant equipment. Refractory materials are widely used in chemical, petroleum, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, power and other industrial fields, and play an irreplaceable and important role in the development of high-temperature industrial production.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number "CN216782183U" discloses an automatic pressing and forming device for refractory materials, including a forming hydraulic press body, a workbench, and a forming frame. A disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the top of the workbench. The forming hydraulic press body is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. A frame groove is opened on the top of the workbench, and the forming frame is placed in the frame groove.

[0004] This patent uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive a pressing block to press and shape the refractory material. However, the refractory material is usually a powdery or granular object. When the pressing block is pressed down with a large pressure, the powdered refractory material may be sprayed out from the gap, causing a large amount of powder to adhere to the equipment. In addition, after the pressing is completed, the bottom of the pressing block will adhere to the refractory material due to the large pressure, which will affect the subsequent pressing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a pressing and forming device for refractory material processing, which solves the problem that the prior art pressing and forming device for refractory material processing causes refractory material to adhere to equipment during pressing and refractory material to adhere to the bottom of the pressing block after pressing.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a pressing and forming device for refractory material processing includes a workbench and a hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a support frame, a slide plate is slidably connected to the support frame, and is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressing block for pressing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, and a protective cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outside of the pressing block, and the protective cleaning mechanism includes:

[0007] A protection component is used to prevent the refractory material from being ejected during pressing, and the protection component includes a protection box, which is sleeved on the outside of the pressing block, the top of the protection box is fixedly connected to a limit spring, the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, the back of the limit spring is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected at the air outlet for conveying the extracted powdered refractory material;

[0008] The cleaning assembly is a bilaterally symmetrical structure and is arranged on the protection box, and is used to clean the refractory material adhered to the bottom of the briquette;

[0009] The collecting component is arranged inside the protective box and is used for collecting the refractory materials cleaned by the cleaning component.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective box, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the output end of the drive motor extends to the bottom of the fixed plate, and a disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor.

[0011] Preferably, a push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the disc, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the right side of the protection box, and one end of the sliding rod located on the right side of the protection box is rotatably connected to the push rod.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the sliding rod located inside the protective box is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the opposite sides of the two scrapers are fixedly connected to guide plates, the left and right guide plates are offset up and down, and both guide plates are triangular in shape.

[0013] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes through grooves opened on the front and back of the protection box, and the front and back of the inner wall of the protection box are fixedly connected with two left and right L-shaped slide rails.

[0014] Preferably, the two L-type slide rails are respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear of the through slot, a collection box is placed inside the through slot, and the collection box is located at the rear of the guide plate.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a pressing and forming device for refractory material processing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The pressing and forming device for refractory material processing includes a protective box through a protective component. The protective box is sleeved on the outside of the pressing block. The top of the protective box is fixedly connected to a limit spring. The outside of the pressing block is covered with a protective box. The refractory material sprayed out from the gap during pressing will be limited to the inside of the protective box and will be sucked away by an exhaust fan, thereby effectively preventing the refractory material from adhering to the equipment after being sprayed out, thereby improving the practicability of the device when in use.

[0018] 2. The pressing and forming device for refractory material processing includes a fixed plate through a cleaning component. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective box. The top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor extends to the bottom of the fixed plate. After the pressing is completed, the bottom of the pressing block is cleaned by the cleaning component to avoid affecting the subsequent pressing. At the same time, the scraped material is collected by the collecting component, which improves the convenience of using the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protection component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the protective box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. support frame; 4. slide plate; 5. pressure block; 6. protection component; 61. protection box; 62. limit spring; 63. exhaust fan; 64. connecting hose; 7. cleaning component; 71. fixing plate; 72. driving motor; 73. disc; 74. push rod; 75. slide rod; 76. scraper; 77. guide plate; 8. collection component; 81. through groove; 82. L slide rail; 83. collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The pressing and forming device for refractory material processing provides two technical solutions:

[0026] like Figure 1 and 2 The first embodiment is shown: comprising a workbench 1 and a hydraulic cylinder 2, wherein a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a slide plate 4 is slidably connected to the support frame 3 and fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, a pressing block 5 for pressing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 4, and a protective cleaning mechanism is arranged outside the pressing block 5, and the protective cleaning mechanism comprises:

[0027] The protection component 6 is used to prevent the refractory material from spraying out during pressing. The protection component 6 includes a protection box 61, which is sleeved on the outside of the pressing block 5. The top of the protection box 61 is fixedly connected to a limit spring 62, and the other end of the limit spring 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 4. The back of the limit spring 62 is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan 63, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan 63 is connected to convey the extracted powdered refractory material.

[0028] The outside of the pressing block 5 is covered with a protective box 61, so that the refractory material sprayed out from the gap during pressing will be confined inside the protective box 61, and at the same time it will be sucked away by the exhaust fan 63, thereby effectively preventing the refractory material from sticking to the equipment after being sprayed out, thereby improving the practicability of the device when in use.

[0029] like Figure 2-4 The second embodiment is shown, and the main difference from the first embodiment is that the cleaning component 7 is a left-right symmetrical mechanism and is arranged on the protective box 61, and is used to clean the refractory material adhered to the bottom of the pressing block 5. The cleaning component 7 includes a fixed plate 71, and the fixed plate 71 is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective box 61. The top of the fixed plate 71 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 72, and the output end of the driving motor 72 extends to the bottom of the fixed plate 71. The output end of the driving motor 72 is fixedly connected to a disk 73, and the bottom of the disk 73 is rotatably connected to a push rod 74. The right side of the protective box 61 is slidably connected to a slide bar 75, and one end of the slide bar 75 located on the right side of the protective box 61 is rotatably connected to the push rod 74, and one end of the slide bar 75 located inside the protective box 61 is fixedly connected to a scraper 76, and the two scrapers 76 are fixedly connected to a guide plate 77 on the opposite side. The left and right guide plates 77 are offset up and down, and the two guide plates 77 are both triangular in shape.

[0030] The collecting assembly 8 is arranged inside the protective box 61, and is used for collecting the refractory materials cleaned by the cleaning assembly 7. The collecting assembly 8 includes through grooves 81 opened on the front and back of the protective box 61. The front and back of the inner wall of the protective box 61 are fixedly connected with two left and right L-type slide rails 82. The two L-type slide rails 82 are respectively located on the left and right sides behind the through groove 81. A collecting box 83 is placed inside the through groove 81, and the collecting box 83 is located at the tail end of the guide plate 77.

[0031] After the pressing is completed, the bottom of the pressing block 5 is cleaned by the cleaning component 7 to avoid affecting the subsequent pressing. At the same time, the scraped material is collected by the collecting component 8, which improves the convenience of the device when used.

[0032] When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started and the pressing block 5 is moved downward by the slide plate 4. When the pressing block 5 moves downward, the protective box 61 first contacts the top of the workbench 1, so that the protective box 61 cover is set at the pressing position, and the pressing block 5 continues to be pressed downward, and the limit spring 62 is compressed. At the same time, the exhaust fan 63 is started to extract the sprayed refractory material and transport it to the outside through the connecting hose 64. In addition, after the pressing is completed, the pressing block 5 moves upward, and after the protective box 61 is reset, the two drive motors 72 are started to rotate the disc 73. The disc 73 rotates and the two scrapers 76 are moved closer to the bottom of the pressing block 5 through the linkage between the push rod 74 and the slide rod 75, and the material adhered to the bottom of the pressing block 5 is scraped off. The scraped material falls on the guide plate 77 and slides into the collection box 83 for collection.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressing and forming device for processing refractory materials, comprising a workbench (1) and a hydraulic cylinder (2), wherein a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The support frame (3) is slidably connected with a slide plate (4) and fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2). The bottom of the slide plate (4) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (5) for pressing. The outside of the pressing block (5) is provided with a protective cleaning mechanism, and the protective cleaning mechanism comprises: A protection component (6) is used to prevent the refractory material from being ejected during pressing. The protection component (6) comprises a protection box (61). The protection box (61) is sleeved on the outside of the pressing block (5). The top of the protection box (61) is fixedly connected to a limit spring (62). The other end of the limit spring (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (4). The back of the limit spring (62) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (63), and the air outlet of the exhaust fan (63) is connected to transport the extracted powdered refractory material. A cleaning assembly (7) is a bilaterally symmetrical structure and is arranged on the protection box (61) and is used to clean the refractory material adhered to the bottom of the pressing block (5); The collecting assembly (8) is arranged inside the protection box (61) and is used to collect the refractory material cleaned by the cleaning assembly (7).

2. A pressing and forming device for refractory material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), the fixing plate (71) is fixedly connected to the right side of the protection box (61), a driving motor (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (71), and the output end of the driving motor (72) extends to the bottom of the fixing plate (71), and a disc (73) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (72).

3. A pressing and forming device for refractory material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the disc (73) is rotatably connected to a push rod (74), the right side of the protection box (61) is slidably connected to a slide rod (75), and one end of the slide rod (75) located on the right side of the protection box (61) is rotatably connected to the push rod (74).

4. A pressing and forming device for refractory material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the sliding rod (75) located inside the protection box (61) is fixedly connected to a scraper (76), and the opposite sides of the two scrapers (76) are fixedly connected to guide plates (77), the left and right guide plates (77) are offset up and down, and the two guide plates (77) are both triangular in shape.

5. A pressing and forming device for refractory material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (8) comprises through grooves (81) provided on the front and back of the protection box (61), and the front and back of the inner wall of the protection box (61) are fixedly connected with two left and right L-shaped slide rails (82).

6. A pressing and forming device for refractory material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two L slide rails (82) are respectively located on the left and right sides behind the through slot (81); a collection box (83) is placed inside the through slot (81), and the collection box (83) is located at the rear of the guide plate (77).

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