Coal pitch forming device with clamping structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal pitch forming devices, in particular to a coal pitch forming device with a clamping structure. The problems that in the using process of a traditional coal pitch forming device, due to the fact that a worker on duty needs to use a shovel to scrape remaining materials, the working intensity is high, and automatic cleaning of the device is inconvenient to achieve are solved. The utility model provides a coal pitch forming device with a clamping structure. The coal pitch forming device comprises a cooling pond, a conveying frame, a front-end discharging bin, a rear-end discharging bin, a conveying assembly, a limiting assembly, an adjusting assembly, a fixing assembly and a cleaning assembly. Compared with a traditional coal pitch forming device, in the using process, the coal pitch forming device is provided with the adjusting structure and the cleaning structure, the adjusting structure can be started to abut against and collide with the limiting structure, and the limiting structure can drive the cleaning structure to do contraction motion; and the coal pitch adhered to the side wall of the conveying structure can be scraped and cleaned through the cleaning structure, so that the automatic cleaning effect can be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal tar pitch molding devices, in particular to a coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of coal chemical industry, many coal-to-oil enterprises will produce coal tar. In the coal tar production process, it is necessary to send the coal liquid asphalt into the water pool through the front end discharge port for cooling and molding, and then transport it out of the water pool through the steel belt conveyor, and then transport it to the coal tar yard through the rear end discharge port for storage. The utility model relates to the technical field of coal tar molding device. With the development of society, the coal tar molding device industry has become more and more developed, and the coal tar molding device has been continuously improved to meet the needs of production. Most coal tar molding devices have the function of coal tar molding, but the automatic cleaning function is not perfect enough, which is inconvenient to operate and use. When the coal tar gathers in the water and blocks the front end discharge port, adheres to the steel belt conveyor or blocks the rear end discharge port, the on-duty personnel use a shovel to break up the gathered coal tar or scrape out the coal tar on the discharge port and the steel belt conveyor to achieve continuous cooling and molding of the coal tar. However, the on-duty personnel use a shovel to scrape, which not only has a high work intensity, but also is prone to production accidents when operating by the water pool, thereby inconvenient to achieve the problem of automatic cleaning of the device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that coal tar gathers in water and blocks the front feed port, adheres to the steel belt conveyor or blocks the rear feed port during the use of the coal tar molding device, the on-duty personnel use a shovel to break up the gathered coal tar or scrape the coal tar on the feed port and the steel belt conveyor to achieve continuous cooling and molding of the coal tar. However, the on-duty personnel use a shovel to scrape, which not only has high work intensity, but also is prone to production accidents when operating near the water pool, making it inconvenient to achieve automatic cleaning of the device.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a coal tar molding device with a clamping structure, including a cooling pool, a conveying rack, a front end feeding bin, a rear end discharging bin, a conveying component, a limiting component, an adjusting component, a fixing component and a cleaning component; a conveying rack is arranged inside the cooling pool, a front end feeding bin is arranged at one end of the conveying rack, a rear end discharging bin is arranged at the other end of the conveying rack, a conveying component is arranged inside the conveying rack, a limiting component is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying component, an adjusting component is arranged above the rear end discharging bin, a fixing component is arranged on one side of the adjusting component, and a cleaning component is arranged on the side wall of the fixing component.

[0005] Preferably, when the coal tar molding device is in use, first, the conveying component is tilted upward and set in the cooling pool, and then the coal tar is transported through the front lower hopper to the top of one end of the conveying component inside the cooling pool, and the coal tar can be transported from the cooling pool to the inside of the rear discharge hopper through the conveying component. At the same time, the start-up adjustment component can continuously collide with the side wall of the limit component, and the limit component can drive the cleaning component to retract through the fixed component, and the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the conveying component can be scraped and cleaned through the cleaning component, thereby achieving an automatic cleaning effect.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission component includes a dustproof shell, an active motor, a driving shaft, a driving wheel and a conveyor belt; a dustproof shell is arranged on one side of the conveying frame, an active motor is arranged inside the dustproof shell, a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the active motor, a driving wheel is arranged outside the active shaft, a conveyor belt is arranged outside the active wheel, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt; starting the active motor can drive the active shaft to rotate, the active shaft can drive the conveyor belt to rotate through the active wheel, and the coal tar can be transported from the cooling pool through the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly also includes a driven shaft and a driven wheel; a driven shaft is arranged inside the transmission frame, both ends of the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission frame, and a driven wheel is arranged outside the driven shaft, which is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt; the conveyor belt can be rotated by the driven wheel through the driven shaft, thereby achieving stable performance of the transmission structure.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a limiting belt, a limiting groove, a limiting hole, a clamping plate and a limiting spring; limiting belts are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting belt, a limiting hole is arranged inside the limiting groove, a plurality of limiting holes are arranged, a limiting spring is arranged inside the limiting hole, and a clamping plate is arranged at one end of the limiting spring; when the conveyor belt transports the coal tar from the cooling pool, the limiting belts on both sides can prevent the coal tar material from spilling, and the coal tar will resist and squeeze the clamping plates on both sides, and according to the rebound force generated by the elastic deformation of the limiting spring, the clamping plate can be contracted and moved into the limiting groove by the limiting spring, so that the clamping plate can be contracted and moved to adjust.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a mounting frame, an adjusting motor, an adjusting shaft and a contact cam; a mounting frame is provided on one side of the conveying frame, an adjusting motor is provided inside the mounting frame, an adjusting shaft is provided at the output end of the adjusting motor, a contact cam is provided at one end of the adjusting shaft, and the side wall of the contact cam is contact-connected with the side wall of the clamping plate; starting the adjusting motor can drive the adjusting shaft to rotate, and the adjusting shaft can drive the contact cam to rotate, and the multiple groups of protrusions on the side wall of the contact cam are continuously contacted and collided with the side wall of the clamping plate, and according to the rebound force generated by the elastic deformation of the limit spring, the clamping plate can be contracted and moved to the inside of the limit groove by the limit spring, and the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the clamping plate can be removed by the high-frequency vibration generated, and at the same time, the cleaning component can be driven to contract.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing frame and a fixing rod; fixing frames are arranged on both sides of the conveying frame, and fixing rods are arranged inside the fixing frames, and both sides of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the fixing frames; when the clamping plate is subjected to high-frequency friction and collision, the clamping plate can drive the cleaning assembly to retract through the fixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting seat, a shrinking cylinder, a mounting ring and a cleaning block; a shrinking cylinder is provided on the side wall of the fixed rod, the shrinking cylinder is slidably connected to the fixed rod, a connecting seat is provided at one end of the shrinking cylinder, one side of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate, a mounting ring is provided on the side wall of the shrinking cylinder, and multiple groups of mounting rings are provided, a cleaning block is provided on the side wall of the mounting ring, and one side of the cleaning block is in contact with the side wall of the conveyor belt; the clamping plates on both sides can respectively drive the two groups of connecting seats to perform shrinking movement, and then the two groups of connecting seats can respectively drive the two groups of shrinking cylinders to perform shrinking movement through the fixed rod, and then the shrinking cylinder can drive multiple groups of cleaning blocks to perform shrinking movement through multiple groups of mounting rings, and at the same time, the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the conveyor belt can be scraped and cleaned through multiple groups of cleaning blocks, thereby achieving an automatic cleaning effect.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional coal tar molding device, when the coal tar gathers in the water and blocks the front feeding port, adheres to the steel belt conveyor or blocks the rear feeding port during use, the on-duty personnel use a shovel to break up the gathered coal tar or scrape out the coal tar on the feeding port and the steel belt conveyor to achieve continuous cooling and molding of the coal tar. However, the on-duty personnel use a shovel to scrape, which not only has high work intensity, but also is prone to production accidents when operating by the pool, making it inconvenient to achieve automatic cleaning of the device. The coal tar molding device is provided with an adjustment structure and a cleaning structure. When the adjustment structure is started, it can continuously collide with the side wall of the limiting structure. The limiting structure can drive the cleaning structure to contract through the fixed structure. The cleaning structure can scrape and clean the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the conveying structure, thereby achieving the effect of automatic cleaning.

[0014] 2. Starting the adjustment motor can drive the adjustment shaft to rotate, and the adjustment shaft can drive the interference cam to rotate, and the multiple groups of protrusions on the side wall of the interference cam can continuously contact and collide with the side wall of the clamping plate, and according to the rebound force generated by the elastic deformation of the limit spring, the clamping plate can be contracted and moved to the inside of the limit groove through the limit spring, and the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the clamping plate can be removed through the high-frequency vibration generated. In addition, the clamping plates on both sides can respectively drive the two groups of connecting seats to perform contraction movement, and then the two groups of connecting seats can respectively drive the two groups of contraction cylinders to perform contraction movement through the fixed rod, and then the contraction cylinder can drive the multiple groups of cleaning blocks to perform contraction movement through the multiple groups of mounting rings. In addition, the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the conveyor belt can be scraped and cleaned through the multiple groups of cleaning blocks, thereby achieving the effect of automatic cleaning;

[0015] 3. When the coal tar molding device is in use, first, the conveying component is tilted upward and set in the cooling pool, and then the coal tar is transported through the front end lower hopper to the top of one end of the conveying component inside the cooling pool, and the coal tar can be transported from the cooling pool to the rear end discharge hopper through the conveyor belt, thereby achieving the effect of transporting and transmitting the coal tar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of a coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The second partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure of the utility model is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a third partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure of the utility model;

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Conveying assembly; 2. Limiting assembly; 3. Adjusting assembly; 4. Fixing assembly; 5. Cleaning assembly; 6. Cooling pool; 7. Conveying rack; 8. Front loading bin; 9. Rear loading bin; 101. Dustproof cover; 102. Driving motor; 103. Driving shaft; 104. Driving wheel; 105. Conveyor belt; 106. Driven shaft; 107. Driven wheel; 201. Limiting belt; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Limiting hole; 204. Limiting spring; 205. Clamping plate; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Adjusting motor; 303. Adjusting shaft; 304. Resisting cam; 401. Fixing frame; 402. Fixing rod; 501. Connecting seat; 502. Shrinking cylinder; 503. Mounting ring; 504. Clearing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a coal tar molding device with a clamping structure, including a cooling pool 6, a conveying rack 7, a front end material bin 8, a rear end material bin 9, a conveying component 1, a limiting component 2, an adjusting component 3, a fixing component 4 and a cleaning component 5; a conveying rack 7 is arranged inside the cooling pool 6, a front end material bin 8 is arranged at one end of the conveying rack 7, a rear end material bin 9 is arranged at the other end of the conveying rack 7, a conveying component 1 is arranged inside the conveying rack 7, a limiting component 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying component 1, an adjusting component 3 is arranged above the rear end material bin 9, a fixing component 4 is arranged on one side of the adjusting component 3, and a cleaning component 5 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing component 4.

[0023] See also Figure 2The transmission component 1 includes a dustproof shell 101, an active motor 102, a driving shaft 103, a driving wheel 104 and a conveyor belt 105; a dustproof shell 101 is provided on one side of the conveying frame 7, an active motor 102 is provided inside the dustproof shell 101, an active shaft 103 is provided on the output end of the active motor 102, a driving wheel 104 is provided outside the active shaft 103, a conveyor belt 105 is provided outside the driving wheel 104, and the driving wheel 104 is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 105; starting the active motor 102 can The driving shaft 103 is driven to rotate, and the driving shaft 103 can drive the conveyor belt 105 to rotate through the driving wheel 104, and the coal tar can be transported from the cooling pool 6 through the conveyor belt 105; the conveying assembly 1 also includes a driven shaft 106 and a driven wheel 107; the conveying frame 7 is provided with a driven shaft 106 inside, and both ends of the driven shaft 106 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying frame 7, and the driven wheel 107 is provided outside the driven shaft 106, and the driven wheel 107 is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 105; The conveyor belt 105 can be rotated by the driven wheel 107 through the driven shaft 106, so as to achieve the stable performance of the conveying structure; the limiting component 2 includes a limiting belt 201, a limiting groove 202, a limiting hole 203, a clamping plate 205 and a limiting spring 204; both sides of the conveyor belt 105 are provided with limiting belts 201, the inner wall of the limiting belt 201 is provided with a limiting groove 202, the inner part of the limiting groove 202 is provided with a limiting hole 203, the limiting hole 203 is provided with multiple groups, and the inner part of the limiting hole 203 is provided with a limiting Spring 204, a clamping plate 205 is arranged at one end of the limit spring 204; when the conveyor belt 105 transports the coal tar from the cooling pool 6, the limit belts 201 on both sides can prevent the coal tar material from spilling, and the coal tar will resist and squeeze the clamping plates 205 on both sides. According to the rebound force generated by the elastic deformation of the limit spring 204, the clamping plate 205 can be contracted and moved into the limit groove 202 by the limit spring 204, so that the clamping plate 205 can be contracted and moved to adjust.

[0024] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the adjustment component 3 includes a mounting frame 301, an adjustment motor 302, an adjustment shaft 303 and a contact cam 304; a mounting frame 301 is provided on one side of the conveying frame 7, an adjustment motor 302 is provided inside the mounting frame 301, an adjustment shaft 303 is provided at the output end of the adjustment motor 302, a contact cam 304 is provided at one end of the adjustment shaft 303, and a side wall of the contact cam 304 is contact-connected with the side wall of the clamping plate 205; starting the adjustment motor 302 can drive the adjustment shaft 303 to rotate, and the adjustment shaft 303 can drive the contact cam 304 to rotate, and the side wall of the contact cam 304 is The multiple groups of protrusions on the clamping plate 205 continuously collide with the side wall of the clamping plate 205, and according to the rebound force generated by the elastic deformation of the limit spring 204, the clamping plate 205 can be contracted and moved to the inside of the limit groove 202 by the limit spring 204, and the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the clamping plate 205 can be removed by the high-frequency vibration generated, and at the same time, the cleaning component 5 can be driven to contract; the fixing component 4 includes a fixing frame 401 and a fixing rod 402; both sides of the conveying frame 7 are provided with a fixing frame 401, and the fixing rod 402 is provided inside the fixing frame 401, and both sides of the fixing rod 402 are connected to the fixing frame 4 01 is fixedly connected; when the clamping plate 205 is subjected to high-frequency friction and collision, the clamping plate 205 can drive the cleaning component 5 to retract through the fixed rod 402; the cleaning component 5 includes a connecting seat 501, a shrinking cylinder 502, a mounting ring 503 and a cleaning block 504; a shrinking cylinder 502 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod 402, and the shrinking cylinder 502 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 402, and a connecting seat 501 is arranged at one end of the shrinking cylinder 502, and one side of the connecting seat 501 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate 205, and a mounting ring 503 is arranged on the side wall of the shrinking cylinder 502, and the mounting ring 503 is provided with multiple groups, A cleaning block 504 is provided on the side wall of the mounting ring 503, and one side of the cleaning block 504 is in contact with the side wall of the conveyor belt 105; the clamping plates 205 on both sides can respectively drive the two groups of connecting seats 501 to perform contraction movement, and then the two groups of connecting seats 501 can respectively drive the two groups of contraction cylinders 502 to perform contraction movement through the fixing rod 402, and then the contraction cylinder 502 can drive the multiple groups of cleaning blocks 504 to perform contraction movement through the multiple groups of mounting rings 503. At the same time, the coal tar adhered to the side wall of the conveyor belt 105 can be scraped and cleaned through the multiple groups of cleaning blocks 504, thereby achieving an automatic cleaning effect.

[0025] When the coal tar molding device is in use, first, the conveying assembly 1 is tilted upwardly and arranged in the cooling pool 6, and then the coal tar is transported to the upper end of the conveying assembly 1 inside the cooling pool 6 through the front lower bin 8, and the coal tar can be transported from the cooling pool 6 to the inside of the rear discharge bin 9 through the conveyor belt 105;

[0026] At the same time, starting the adjustment motor 302 can drive the adjustment shaft 303 to rotate, and the adjustment shaft 303 can drive the contact cam 304 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of protrusions on the side wall of the contact cam 304 continuously contact and collide with the side wall of the clamping plate 205;

[0027] Furthermore, according to the rebound force generated by the elastic deformation of the limit spring 204, the clamping plate 205 can be moved to the inside of the limit groove 202 by the contraction of the limit spring 204, and the coal tar adhered to the side wall of the clamping plate 205 can be removed by the high-frequency vibration generated;

[0028] In addition, the clamping plates 205 on both sides can respectively drive the two groups of connecting seats 501 to perform contraction movement, and then the two groups of connecting seats 501 can respectively drive the two groups of contraction cylinders 502 to perform contraction movement through the fixing rods 402, and then the contraction cylinders 502 can drive the multiple groups of cleaning blocks 504 to perform contraction movement through the multiple groups of mounting rings 503;

[0029] In addition, the coal tar adhered to the side wall of the conveyor belt 105 can be scraped and cleaned by multiple groups of cleaning blocks 504, thereby achieving an automatic cleaning effect.

[0030] Through the above steps, when the coal tar molding device is in use, first, the conveying component 1 is tilted upward and set in the cooling pool 6, and then the coal tar is transported to the upper end of the conveying component 1 inside the cooling pool 6 through the front end lower hopper 8, and the coal tar can be transported from the cooling pool 6 to the inside of the rear end discharge hopper 9 through the conveying component 1. At the same time, the start-up adjustment component 3 can continuously collide with the side wall of the limit component 2, and the limit component 2 can drive the cleaning component 5 to retract through the fixing component 4, and the coal tar adhering to the side wall of the conveying component 1 can be scraped and cleaned through the cleaning component 5, thereby achieving an automatic cleaning effect.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure, comprising a cooling pool (6); characterized in that: It also includes a conveying frame (7), a front end material discharging bin (8), a rear end material discharging bin (9), a conveying component (1), a limiting component (2), an adjusting component (3), a fixing component (4) and a cleaning component (5); a conveying frame (7) is arranged inside the cooling pool (6); a front end material discharging bin (8) is arranged at one end of the conveying frame (7); a rear end material discharging bin (9) is arranged at the other end of the conveying frame (7); a conveying component (1) is arranged inside the conveying frame (7); a limiting component (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying component (1); an adjusting component (3) is arranged above the rear end material discharging bin (9); a fixing component (4) is arranged on one side of the adjusting component (3); and a cleaning component (5) is arranged on the side wall of the fixing component (4).

2. The coal tar pitch forming device with a clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (1) comprises a dustproof shell (101), a driving motor (102), a driving shaft (103), a driving wheel (104) and a conveyor belt (105); a dustproof shell (101) is arranged on one side of a transmission frame (7); a driving motor (102) is arranged inside the dustproof shell (101); a driving shaft (103) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (102); a driving wheel (104) is arranged outside the driving shaft (103); a conveyor belt (105) is arranged outside the driving wheel (104); and the driving wheel (104) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt (105).

3. The coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (1) also includes a driven shaft (106) and a driven wheel (107); the driven shaft (106) is arranged inside the transmission frame (7), both ends of the driven shaft (106) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission frame (7), and the driven wheel (107) is arranged outside the driven shaft (106), and the driven wheel (107) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt (105).

4. The coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (2) comprises a limiting belt (201), a limiting groove (202), a limiting hole (203), a clamping plate (205) and a limiting spring (204); limiting belts (201) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (105); a limiting groove (202) is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting belt (201); a limiting hole (203) is arranged inside the limiting groove (202); a plurality of groups of limiting holes (203) are arranged inside the limiting holes (203); and a clamping plate (205) is arranged at one end of the limiting spring (204).

5. The coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), an adjustment motor (302), an adjustment shaft (303) and a contact cam (304); the mounting frame (301) is arranged on one side of the conveying frame (7), the adjustment motor (302) is arranged inside the mounting frame (301), the adjustment shaft (303) is arranged at the output end of the adjustment motor (302), the contact cam (304) is arranged at one end of the adjustment shaft (303), and the side wall of the contact cam (304) is contact-connected with the side wall of the clamping plate (205).

6. The coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (401) and a fixing rod (402); the fixing frames (401) are arranged on both sides of the conveying frame (7), the fixing rod (402) is arranged inside the fixing frame (401), and both sides of the fixing rod (402) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (401).

7. The coal tar pitch molding device with a clamping structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a connecting seat (501), a shrinking cylinder (502), a mounting ring (503) and a cleaning block (504); a shrinking cylinder (502) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod (402), the shrinking cylinder (502) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (402), a connecting seat (501) is arranged at one end of the shrinking cylinder (502), one side of the connecting seat (501) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the clamping plate (205), a mounting ring (503) is arranged on the side wall of the shrinking cylinder (502), a plurality of mounting rings (503) are arranged, a cleaning block (504) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting ring (503), and one side of the cleaning block (504) is contact-connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt (105).

Images