Universal self-adaptive ship bottom docking block suitable for inclined ship bottom

Abstract

The utility model provides a universal self-adaptive ship bottom docking block suitable for an inclined ship bottom, which comprises a lower base, and a wedge block, a lower movable top plate, a lower movable adjusting base, a middle support tube, an upper movable adjusting top plate and an upper top plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the middle supporting pipe is detachably connected with the lower movable adjusting base, the lower end of the upper movable adjusting top plate is detachably connected with the middle supporting pipe, the upper end face of the upper movable adjusting top plate is an outwards-convex arc-shaped face, and the lower end face of the upper top plate is an inwards-concave arc-shaped face matched with the upper end face of the upper movable adjusting top plate. And the upper movable adjusting top plate is rotatably connected with the upper top plate. The ship bottom docking block provided by the utility model has the advantages that the ship bottom gradient can be automatically adapted and adjusted, the ship bottom gradient docking block falling requirement can be quickly met, the docking block falling is safer, the height is adjusted through the middle supporting pipe, the docking block distribution is quicker and more convenient, and the docking block distribution working efficiency is integrally improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ships, and particularly relates to a universal self-adaptive bottom dock suitable for an inclined bottom of a ship. Background Art

[0002] Traditional dock piers are mostly composed of a cement frame base and wooden pads of the same height. They are characterized by a large load-bearing pier. When water enters the dock during the process of ships entering and leaving the dock, the cement piers and pads are not easily corroded, which can extend the service life of the dock pier.

[0003] For ships with slope lines, the traditional dock pier pads are of the same height. It is necessary to make pads that match the bottom line of the ship according to the different heights and slope lines of the bottom of the ship, which increases the cost of wood production. The pier positions also need to be arranged according to height and slope, which wastes time in setting up the piers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a universal adaptive ship bottom dock suitable for inclined ship bottoms, which can automatically adjust the slope of the top plate according to the slope of the ship bottom plate, and the height in a small range can be adjusted by a wedge block. The use of the new dock has the function of automatically adapting to the slope of the ship bottom, which can quickly meet the docking needs of the ship bottom slope, and the docking is safer. The height is adjusted by an intermediate support pipe, and the docking is faster and more convenient, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the docking work.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is configured to move the upper and lower ends of the cams to move the upper and lower ends of the cam, and the cams are configured to move the upper and lower ends of the cams to move the upper and lower ends of the cams to move the upper and lower ends of the cams to move the upper and lower ends of the cams to move the upper and lower ends of the cams to move the

[0007] Furthermore, the lower base includes a lower base bottom plate, a lower base top plate and two lower base side plates relatively parallel and arranged on the upper end surface of the lower base bottom plate, the lower base side plates and the lower base bottom plate are perpendicular to each other, the lower base top plate is fixed between the upper ends of the inner sides of the two lower base side plates, a through hole is opened on the lower base top plate, and a wedge block fixing groove is provided on the upper end surface of the lower base bottom plate, the wedge block fixing groove is located between the two lower base side plates, and the height is less than the height of the lower base side plates, the wedge block is penetrated by the wedge block fixing groove and is slidably connected to the wedge block fixing groove, and the lower end of the intermediate support tube is penetrated by a through hole and is placed on the upper end surface of the lower movable adjustment base.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower movable adjustable base includes a bottom plate and a first fixed circular tube, two limit grooves are mirror-symmetrically provided on opposite sides of the bottom plate, and vertically arranged lower movable adjustable base limit blocks are symmetrically provided on opposite side walls of the two lower base side plates, the upper end surface of the lower movable adjustable base limit block abuts against the lower end surface of the lower base top plate, the lower movable adjustable base limit block is embedded in the limit groove, and the first fixed circular tube is inserted into the middle support tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower movable top plate includes a top plate and an adjustment plate, the lower end surface of the adjustment plate is an inclined surface with the same inclination angle as the inclined surface of the wedge block, the adjustment plate is fixed to the lower end surface of the top plate, and the upper end of the top plate is tightly arranged with the lower end surface of the lower movable adjustment base.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper movable adjustable top plate includes a protruding spherical plate, a connecting plate and a second fixed circular tube, the protruding spherical plate and the second fixed circular tube are respectively fixed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting plate, the upper end surface of the protruding spherical plate is embedded and connected with the lower end surface of the upper top plate, and the lower end of the second fixed circular tube is inserted into the middle supporting tube; the spherical radius of the protruding spherical plate is 100 mm, and a threaded hole is opened at the center position of the top of the protruding spherical plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a spherical inner groove is provided at the center position of the lower end surface of the upper top plate, and the spherical radius of the spherical inner groove is 100 mm. A downwardly extending square notch is provided at the center position of the upper end surface of the upper top plate, and a through hole is provided in the square notch. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the bolt screw and is connected to the spherical inner groove. The protruding spherical plate is embedded in the spherical inner groove, and the two are connected by bolts penetrating the through hole and the threaded hole.

[0012] The utility model is suitable for the universal adaptive bottom dock pier of the inclined bottom of a ship. The lower base is placed on the cement pier. The base is provided with a wedge fixing groove. The lower movable top plate is adjusted to rise and fall by the inclined surface of the wedge to achieve small-range height adjustment. The side plate is provided with a lower movable adjustment base limit block to limit the lower movable adjustment base to move up and down. The lower movable adjustment base is located on the lower movable top plate, and its function is to fix the intermediate support tube. The intermediate support tube is a replaceable part. The corresponding intermediate support tube is selected according to the different heights of the bottom of the ship. The upper movable adjustment top plate is sleeved on the upper end of the intermediate support tube, and the upper movable adjustment plate is a protruding spherical shape. The spherical part is the pressure contact surface and the slope adjustment surface when the ship falls on the pier. The front side of the upper top plate is the contact surface with the outer bottom plate of the ship, and the back side is provided with an inwardly concave spherical plate that cooperates with the protruding spherical plate of the upper movable adjustment plate to realize universal slope adjustment. By combining the above parts, the purpose of automatically adjusting the slope of the top plate according to the slope of the bottom plate of the ship and adjusting the support height in a small range through the wedge block can be achieved.

[0013] With the universal adaptive docking pier of the utility model, the large-range height can be adjusted by replacing the length of the middle support pipe; the small-range height can be adjusted by the inclined surface of the wedge block of the lower base; the slope of the inclined bottom can be adjusted by the protruding spherical plate of the upper movable adjustment top plate in conjunction with the concave spherical plate of the upper top plate. When using this type of docking pier for pier placement, only the conventional pier height problem needs to be considered, and the slope of the inclined bottom can be automatically adjusted with the slope of the ship bottom when the docking pier panel is dropped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of the universal adaptive bottom dock pier applicable to the inclined bottom of a ship according to the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the lower base described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lower base described in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a front view of the lower movable top plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a side view of the lower movable top plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a front view of the lower movable adjustment base described in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a top view of the lower movable adjustment base described in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a front view of the upper movable adjustable top plate of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the upper top plate described in the utility model.

[0023] Among them, 1-lower base, 2-wedge block, 3-lower movable top plate, 4-lower movable adjustable base, 5-middle support tube, 6-upper movable adjustable top plate, 7-upper top plate, 11-lower base bottom plate, 12-lower base side plate, 13-lower base top plate, 14-lower movable adjustable base limit block, 15-wedge block fixing groove, 16-bolt, 131-through hole, 31-top plate, 32-adjustment plate, 41-bottom plate, 42-fixed circular tube, 411-limiting groove, 61-protruding spherical plate, 62-connecting plate, 63-second fixed circular tube, 71-spherical inner groove, 72-square notch, 73-through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described below are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a universal adaptive bottom dock pier suitable for inclined bottom of a ship comprises a lower base 1, a wedge block 2, a lower movable top plate 3, a lower movable adjustable base 4, an intermediate support tube 5, an upper movable adjustable top plate 6 and an upper top plate 7. The lower base 1 is placed on the upper end surface of the cement pier, the wedge block 2 passes through the lower base 1 and is movably connected to the lower base 1, the lower movable top plate 3 can be movably placed on the inclined surface of the wedge block 2, the lower end surface of the lower movable top plate 3 has the same inclination angle as the inclined surface of the wedge block 2, and the lower movable adjustable base is placed on the lower end surface of the cement pier. On the upper end surface of the movable top plate 3, the intermediate support tube 5 is arranged above the lower movable adjustment base, and the intermediate support tube 5 is detachably connected to the lower movable adjustment base; the lower end of the upper movable adjustable top plate 6 is detachably connected to the intermediate support tube 5, the upper end surface of the upper movable adjustable top plate 6 is an outward convex arc surface, and the lower end surface of the upper top plate 7 is an inward concave arc surface adapted to the upper end surface of the upper movable adjustable top plate 6, the upper end surface of the upper movable adjustable top plate 6 is embedded in the lower end surface of the upper top plate 7, and the upper movable adjustable top plate 6 is rotatably connected to the upper top plate 7.

[0026] The lower base 1 comprises a lower base bottom plate 11, a lower base top plate 13 and two lower base side plates 12 arranged relatively parallel to the upper end surface of the lower base bottom plate 11, the lower base side plates 12 and the lower base bottom plate 11 are perpendicular to each other, the lower base top plate 13 is fixed between the upper ends of the inner sides of the two lower base side plates 12, a through hole 131 is opened on the lower base top plate 13, a wedge block fixing groove 15 is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower base bottom plate 11, the wedge block fixing groove 15 is located between the two lower base side plates 12, and the height is less than the height of the lower base side plates 12, and vertically arranged symmetrically on the opposite side walls of the two lower base side plates 12 The lower movable adjustable base limit block 14, the upper end surface of the lower movable adjustable base limit block 14 abuts against the lower end surface of the lower base top plate 13, the wedge block 2 is penetrated by a wedge block fixing groove 15, and is slidably connected with the wedge block fixing groove 15, the lower end of the intermediate support tube 5 is penetrated by a through hole 131 and is placed on the upper end surface of the lower movable adjustable base 4; the lower movable adjustable base 4 includes a bottom plate 41 and a first fixed circular tube 42, and two limit grooves 411 are mirror-symmetrically provided on the opposite sides of the bottom plate 41, the lower movable adjustable base limit block 14 is embedded in the limit groove 411, and the first fixed circular tube 42 is inserted into the intermediate support tube 5.

[0027] The lower movable top plate 3 includes a top plate 31 and an adjustment plate 32. The lower end surface of the adjustment plate 32 is an inclined surface with the same inclination angle as the inclined surface of the wedge block 2. The adjustment plate 32 is fixed to the lower end surface of the top plate 31, and the upper end of the top plate 31 is tightly arranged with the lower end surface of the lower movable adjustment base 4.

[0028] The upper movable adjustment top plate 6 includes a protruding spherical plate 61, a connecting plate 62 and a second fixed circular tube 63, the protruding spherical plate 61 and the second fixed circular tube 63 are respectively fixed to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting plate 62, the spherical radius of the protruding spherical plate 61 is 100mm; a threaded hole is provided on the top of the protruding spherical plate 61; the upper top plate 7 is provided with a spherical inner groove 71 at the center position of the lower end surface, the spherical inner groove 71, the spherical radius of the spherical inner groove 71 is 100mm, a downwardly extending square notch 72 is provided at the center position of the upper end surface of the upper top plate, a through hole 73 is provided in the square notch 72, the diameter of the through hole 73 is larger than the diameter of the bolt screw, the square notch 72 is connected to the spherical inner groove 71 by a bolt 16 penetrating the through hole 73 and the threaded hole, the protruding spherical plate 61 is embedded in the spherical inner groove 71, the two are connected by bolts, and the lower end of the second fixed circular tube 63 is inserted into the intermediate support tube 5.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications and substitutions may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A universal adaptive bottom dock suitable for inclined bottom of a ship, characterized in that: The cam is connected with the lower movable plate by the push rod, and the push rod is connected with the push rod to the upper movable plate, and the push rod is connected with the push rod to the lower movable plate.

2. The universal adaptive bottom dock suitable for inclined bottom of a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower base comprises a lower base bottom plate, a lower base top plate and two lower base side plates which are relatively parallel and arranged on the upper end surface of the lower base bottom plate. The lower base side plates are perpendicular to the lower base bottom plate, and the lower base top plate is fixed between the upper ends of the inner sides of the two lower base side plates. A through hole is opened on the lower base top plate, and a wedge block fixing groove is provided on the upper end surface of the lower base bottom plate. The wedge block fixing groove is located between the two lower base side plates, and its height is less than the height of the lower base side plates. The wedge block is penetrated by the wedge block fixing groove and is slidably connected to the wedge block fixing groove. The lower end of the intermediate support tube is penetrated by a through hole and is placed on the upper end surface of the lower movable adjustment base.

3. The universal adaptive bottom dock suitable for inclined bottom of a ship according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower movable adjustable base includes a bottom plate and a first fixed circular tube, two limit grooves are mirror-symmetrically provided on opposite sides of the bottom plate, and vertically arranged lower movable adjustable base limit blocks are symmetrically provided on opposite side walls of the two lower base side plates, the upper end surface of the lower movable adjustable base limit block abuts against the lower end surface of the lower base top plate, the lower movable adjustable base limit block is embedded in the limit groove, and the first fixed circular tube is inserted into the middle support tube.

4. The universal adaptive bottom dock suitable for inclined bottom of a ship according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower movable top plate includes a top plate and an adjustment plate. The lower end surface of the adjustment plate is an inclined surface with the same inclination angle as the inclined surface of the wedge block. The adjustment plate is fixed to the lower end surface of the top plate. The upper end of the top plate is tightly arranged with the lower end surface of the lower movable adjustment base.

5. The universal adaptive bottom dock suitable for inclined bottom of a ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper movable adjustable top plate includes a protruding spherical plate, a connecting plate and a second fixed circular tube. The protruding spherical plate and the second fixed circular tube are respectively fixed to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the connecting plate. The upper end surface of the protruding spherical plate is embedded and connected with the lower end surface of the upper top plate, and the lower end of the second fixed circular tube is inserted into the middle supporting tube. The spherical radius of the protruding spherical plate is 100 mm, and a threaded hole is opened at the center position of the top end of the protruding spherical plate.

6. The universal adaptive bottom dock suitable for inclined bottom of a ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spherical inner groove is provided at the center position of the lower end surface of the upper top plate, and the spherical radius of the spherical inner groove is 100 mm. A downwardly extending square notch is provided at the center position of the upper end surface of the upper top plate, and a through hole is provided in the square notch. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the bolt screw and is connected to the spherical inner groove. The protruding spherical plate is embedded in the spherical inner groove, and the two are connected by bolts penetrating the through hole and the threaded hole.

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