Cargo packaging and film covering all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cargo packaging and film covering all-in-one machine which comprises a chassis, an angle adjusting mechanism and an upper side winding and covering mechanism. The left side of the upper surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with a left fixing seat, the interior of the left fixing seat is rotatably connected with a left fixing block through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left fixing block is fixedly connected with a moving frame, the inner wall of the upper side of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a gear motor, and an output shaft of the gear motor is fixedly connected with an upper rotating plate; the interior of the upper side rotating plate is rotationally connected with uniformly distributed rotating rollers, a single chip microcomputer is arranged outside the all-in-one machine, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power source, and the input end of the gear motor is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer; the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged between the chassis and the movable frame; the goods packaging and film covering all-in-one machine has the advantages that the automation degree of the all-in-one machine is high, the manufacturing cost is low, the structure is simple and convenient, and the all-in-one machine can be used for packaging different goods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of film laminating and packaging, in particular to an integrated cargo packaging and film laminating machine. Background Art

[0002] The packaging laminating machine, also known as the pallet packaging machine, stretch film wrapping machine, etc., commonly known as the pallet wrapping machine, is a special packaging machine for mechanized film wrapping. It is an indispensable packaging machine in the packaging process of modern enterprises, especially export-oriented enterprises.

[0003] The existing packaging and laminating machines use a mechanical group composed of multiple drive devices to package the goods one by one:

[0004] This mechanical assembly method of gradually realizing cargo packaging has some minor problems, such as high cost, cumbersome operation and complex structure. For this reason, we propose a cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine, which has low cost, can cope with the packaging operations of different cargoes, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine, comprising a chassis, an angle adjustment mechanism and an upper side wrapping mechanism;

[0007] Chassis: The left side of the upper surface thereof is fixedly connected with a left fixed seat, the inside of the left fixed seat is rotatably connected with a left fixed block through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left fixed block is fixedly connected with a moving frame, the upper inner wall of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a reduction motor, the output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected with an upper rotating plate, the inside of the upper rotating plate is rotatably connected with evenly distributed rotating rollers, a single-chip microcomputer is arranged outside the all-in-one machine, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the reduction motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer;

[0008] Angle adjustment mechanism: it is arranged between the chassis and the mobile frame;

[0009] Upper wrapping mechanism: It is arranged at the front end of the upper rotating plate. The all-in-one machine has a high degree of automation, low cost, simple structure, and can cope with the packaging operations of different goods.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a slide groove, a right-side moving seat, an upper swivel seat and an angle adjustment connecting rod. The slide groove is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the chassis, the inside of the slide groove is slidably connected to the right-side moving seat, the right side of the lower surface of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the upper swivel seat, and the inside of the upper swivel seat and the inside of the right-side moving seat are rotatably connected by a pin shaft to achieve an angle adjustment connecting rod to realize the function of angle adjustment.

[0011] Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism also includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged on the inner right side of the slide slot, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end of the right movable seat, and the oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to an external oil pump to provide power for angle adjustment.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper wrapping mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a screw rod, a rotating handle, a connecting plate and a fixed rod. The telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged front and back on the front side of the upper rotating plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods. The upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed rod. The lower end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the screw rod. The external threaded surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the front side of the upper rotating plate. The lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the rotating handle to provide primary positioning for the coating.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes an electric push rod, which is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the chassis. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to a wrapping roller, and the outer end fixed sleeve of the wrapping roller is provided with a wrapping film. The input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to provide raw materials for the coating.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a left-side electric roller conveyor, which is arranged at the left end of the chassis, and a right-side electric roller conveyor is arranged at the right end of the chassis. The height of the right-side electric roller conveyor is lower than the height of the upper turntable, and the input ends of the left-side electric roller conveyor and the right-side electric roller conveyor are respectively electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to realize the function of conveying materials.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a rotation groove, which is opened at the lower end of the upper rotating plate. The internal rotation of the rotation groove is connected with a limited rotating ring. The lower end of the limited rotating ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame to provide stability for the rotation of the upper rotating plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. When packaging operations are required, place the goods on the left electric roller conveyor. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer can be controlled, and the left electric roller conveyor can be operated to move the goods to the right, and then the goods are moved to the upper turntable through the turntable. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer can be controlled, the electric push rod can be operated, and the wrapping film can be moved to the specified height. At this time, the wrapping film is manually disassembled, the wrapping film is pulled to a specified length, and the wrapping film is wrapped around the fixed rod. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer can be controlled, the reduction motor can be operated, and the output shaft of the reduction motor can be rotated, thereby driving the upper turntable to rotate, and then driving the wrapping film to continuously wrap around the goods. In this process, the telescopic end of the electric push rod extends upward, thereby driving the wrapping film to continuously wrap around the goods, and the degree of automation of the goods packaging and laminating is high.

[0018] 2. After the laminating is completed, the rotating handle can be manually rotated, the screw rod rotates, and then the connecting plate is driven to move downward, and then the fixed rod is driven to move downward, and the fixed rod loses the primary positioning of the wrapped film. At this time, the wrapped film is manually cut off to complete the laminating. At this time, the external oil pump can be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder is operated, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is extended, thereby driving the right moving seat to move right in the slide slot, and then the upper rotating seat is pulled through the angle adjustment connecting rod, thereby driving the moving frame to take the center of the left fixed seat as the center of the circle, and then driving the moving frame to change the angle. At this time, the goods on the rotating roller are moved to the right by the inertia force. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer can be adjusted, and the electric roller conveyor on the right can be operated to discharge the goods to the outside of the device through the electric roller conveyor on the right. The all-in-one machine has a high degree of automation, low cost, simple structure, and can cope with the packaging operations of different goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 chassis, 2 left fixed seat, 3 left fixed block, 4 mobile frame, 5 upper rotating plate, 6 rotating roller, 7 angle adjustment mechanism, 71 slide, 72 right movable seat, 73 upper rotating seat, 74 angle adjustment connecting rod, 75 hydraulic cylinder, 8 upper wrapping mechanism, 81 telescopic rod, 82 screw rod, 83 rotating handle, 84 connecting plate, 85 fixed rod, 9 electric push rod, 10 reduction motor, 11 rotating slot, 12 wrapping roller, 13 wrapping film, 14 left electric roller conveyor, 15 right electric roller conveyor, 16 single chip microcomputer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 , this embodiment provides a technical solution: a cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine, comprising a chassis 1, an angle adjustment mechanism 7 and an upper side wrapping mechanism 8;

[0025] Chassis 1: The left side of the upper surface thereof is fixedly connected with a left side fixing seat 2, the inside of the left side fixing seat 2 is rotatably connected with a left side fixing block 3 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left side fixing block 3 is fixedly connected with a moving frame 4, the upper inner wall of the moving frame 4 is fixedly connected with a reduction motor 10, the output shaft of the reduction motor 10 is fixedly connected with an upper rotating plate 5, the inside of the upper rotating plate 5 is rotatably connected with evenly distributed rotating rollers 6, a single-chip microcomputer 16 is arranged outside the all-in-one machine, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 16 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the reduction motor 10 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 16 , also includes an electric push rod 9, the electric push rod 9 is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the chassis 1, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 is rotatably connected to a wrapping roller 12, the outer end fixed sleeve of the wrapping roller 12 is provided with a wrapping film 13, the input end of the electric push rod 9 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 16, and also includes a left electric roller conveyor 14, the left electric roller conveyor 14 is arranged at the left end of the chassis 1, and the right end of the chassis 1 is provided with a right electric roller conveyor 15, the height of the right electric roller conveyor 15 is lower than the height of the upper turntable 5, and the left electric roller conveyor 14 and the right The input ends of the electric roller conveyor 15 are electrically connected to the output ends of the single-chip microcomputer 16, and also include a rotating slot 11. The rotating slot 11 is opened at the lower end of the upper rotating plate 5. The internal rotation of the rotating slot 11 is connected to a limited rotating ring. The lower end of the limited rotating ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mobile frame 4. When the goods need to be packaged, the goods are placed on the left electric roller conveyor 14. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated, and the left electric roller conveyor 14 is operated to move the goods to the right. Then, the goods are moved to the upper rotating plate 5 through the rotating roller 6. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated. The chip machine 16 and the electric push rod 9 are operated to move the wrapping film 13 to a specified height. At this time, the wrapping film 13 is manually disassembled, the wrapping film 13 is pulled to a specified length, and the wrapping film 13 is wound onto the fixed rod 85. At this time, the single chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated to operate the reduction motor 10, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 10 is rotated, thereby driving the upper rotating plate 5 to rotate, thereby driving the wrapping film 13 to continuously wrap around the goods. In this process, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 extends upward, thereby driving the wrapping film 13 to continuously wrap around the goods upward to complete the film coating;

[0026] Angle adjustment mechanism 7: It is arranged between the chassis 1 and the moving frame 4. The angle adjustment mechanism 7 includes a slide 71, a right moving seat 72, an upper rotating seat 73 and an angle adjustment connecting rod 74. The slide 71 is opened on the right side of the upper surface of the chassis 1. The inside of the slide 71 is slidably connected with the right moving seat 72. The right side of the lower surface of the moving frame 4 is fixedly connected with the upper rotating seat 73. The inside of the upper rotating seat 73 and the inside of the right moving seat 72 are rotatably connected with an angle adjustment connecting rod 74 through a pin shaft. The angle adjustment mechanism 7 also includes a hydraulic cylinder 75. The hydraulic cylinder 75 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the slide 71. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 75 is connected to the right moving seat 7 2 is fixedly connected, the oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder 75 is connected to an external oil pump, and the external oil pump can be adjusted. The hydraulic cylinder 75 is operated, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 75 is extended, thereby driving the right moving seat 72 to move rightward in the slide groove 71, and then pulling the upper rotating seat 73 through the angle adjustment connecting rod 74, thereby driving the moving frame 4 to take the center of the left fixed seat 2 as the center of the circle, and then driving the moving frame 4 to change the angle. At this time, the goods on the rotating roller 6 are moved to the right by the inertia force. At this time, the single-chip computer 16 can be adjusted, and the right electric roller conveyor 15 can be operated to discharge the goods to the outside of the device through the right electric roller conveyor 15 to complete the coating;

[0027] The upper wrapping mechanism 8 is arranged at the front end of the upper rotating plate 5. The upper wrapping mechanism 8 includes a telescopic rod 81, a screw rod 82, a rotating handle 83, a connecting plate 84 and a fixed rod 85. The telescopic rod 81 is symmetrically arranged at the front side of the upper rotating plate 5. A connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 81. The upper end of the connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 85. The lower end of the connecting plate 84 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 82. The external thread surface of the screw rod 82 is threadedly connected to the front side of the upper rotating plate 5. The lower end of the screw rod 82 is fixedly connected to the rotating handle 83. The rotating handle 83 is manually rotated, and the screw rod 82 rotates, thereby driving the connecting plate 84 to move downward, and then driving the fixed rod 85 to move downward. The fixed rod 85 loses the primary positioning of the wrapping film 13. At this time, the wrapping film 13 is manually cut off to complete the coating.

[0028] The working principle of a cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine provided by the utility model is as follows: when cargo packaging operations are required, the cargo is placed on the left electric roller conveyor 14, at this time the single chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated, the left electric roller conveyor 14 is operated to move the cargo to the right, and then the cargo is moved to the upper rotating plate 5 through the rotating roller 6, at this time the single chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated, the electric push rod 9 is operated, and the wrapping film 13 is moved to a specified height, at this time, the wrapping film 13 is manually disassembled, the wrapping film 13 is pulled to a specified length, and the wrapping film 13 is wrapped around the fixed rod 85, at this time the single chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated, the reduction motor 10 is operated, the output shaft of the reduction motor 10 is rotated, thereby driving the upper rotating plate 5 to rotate, thereby driving the wrapping film 13 to continuously wrap around the cargo, and in this process, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 9 extends upward, thereby driving the wrapping film 13 The goods are continuously wound upward to complete the coating. At this time, the rotating handle 83 can be manually turned, the screw rod 82 rotates, and then the connecting plate 84 is driven to move downward, and then the fixing rod 85 is driven to move downward, and the fixing rod 85 loses the primary positioning of the wrapped coating film 13. At this time, the wrapped coating film 13 is manually cut off to complete the coating. At this time, the external oil pump can be regulated, the hydraulic cylinder 75 is operated, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 75 is extended, and then the right moving seat 72 is moved to the right in the slide groove 71, and then the upper rotating seat 73 is pulled by the angle adjustment connecting rod 74, and then the moving frame 4 is driven to change the angle with the center of the left fixed seat 2 as the center of the circle, and then the moving frame 4 is driven to change the angle. At this time, the goods on the rotating roller 6 are moved to the right by the inertial force. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 16 can be regulated, and the right electric roller conveyor 15 is operated to discharge the goods to the outside of the device through the right electric roller conveyor 15 to complete the coating.

[0029] It is worth noting that the single chip microcomputer 16 disclosed in the above embodiment is specifically model S7-200, and the hydraulic cylinder 75, the electric push rod 9, the reduction motor 10, the left electric roller conveyor 14 and the right electric roller conveyor 15 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. It is recommended to use the HSG series engineering hydraulic cylinder for the hydraulic cylinder 75, the DTZ type electric hydraulic push rod for the electric push rod 9, the AMH large reduction motor for the reduction motor 10, and the conventional electric roller conveyor line for the left electric roller conveyor 14 and the right electric roller conveyor 15. The single chip microcomputer 16 controls the hydraulic cylinder 75, the electric push rod 9, the reduction motor 10, the left electric roller conveyor 14 and the right electric roller conveyor 15 to work, all of which adopt the methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cargo packaging and laminating machine, characterized in that: It comprises a chassis (1), an angle adjustment mechanism (7) and an upper side wrapping mechanism (8); The chassis (1) has a left fixed seat (2) fixedly connected to the left side of its upper surface, the interior of the left fixed seat (2) is rotatably connected to a left fixed block (3) via a rotating shaft, the upper end of the left fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (4), the upper inner wall of the moving frame (4) is fixedly connected to a reduction motor (10), the output shaft of the reduction motor (10) is fixedly connected to an upper rotating plate (5), the interior of the upper rotating plate (5) is rotatably connected to evenly distributed rotating rollers (6), a single chip microcomputer (16) is arranged outside the integrated machine, the input end of the single chip microcomputer (16) is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the input end of the reduction motor (10) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip microcomputer (16); Angle adjustment mechanism (7): arranged between the chassis (1) and the movable frame (4); The upper wrapping mechanism (8) is arranged at the front end of the upper rotating plate (5).

2. The cargo packaging and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a slide groove (71), a right side moving seat (72), an upper side rotating seat (73) and an angle adjustment connecting rod (74); the slide groove (71) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the chassis (1); the inside of the slide groove (71) is slidably connected with the right side moving seat (72); the right side of the lower surface of the moving frame (4) is fixedly connected with the upper side rotating seat (73); the inside of the upper side rotating seat (73) and the inside of the right side moving seat (72) are rotatably connected with an angle adjustment connecting rod (74) via a pin shaft.

3. The cargo packaging and laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (7) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (75), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (75) is arranged on the right side inside the slide groove (71), the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (75) is fixedly connected to the left end of the right movable seat (72), and the oil inlet of the hydraulic cylinder (75) is externally connected to an external oil pump.

4. The cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper wrapping mechanism (8) comprises a telescopic rod (81), a screw rod (82), a rotating handle (83), a connecting plate (84) and a fixed rod (85); the telescopic rod (81) is symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper rotating plate (5); a connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected between the upper sides of the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods (81); the upper end of the connecting plate (84) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (85); the lower end of the connecting plate (84) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (82); the external thread surface of the screw rod (82) is threadedly connected to the front side of the upper rotating plate (5); and the lower end of the screw rod (82) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle (83).

5. The cargo packaging and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electric push rod (9), which is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the chassis (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (9) is rotatably connected to a wrapping roller (12), the outer end fixed sleeve of the wrapping roller (12) is provided with a wrapping film (13), and the input end of the electric push rod (9) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (16).

6. The cargo packaging and laminating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a left electric roller conveyor (14), which is arranged at the left end of the chassis (1), and a right electric roller conveyor (15) is arranged at the right end of the chassis (1), the height of the right electric roller conveyor (15) is lower than the height of the upper rotating plate (5), and the input ends of the left electric roller conveyor (14) and the right electric roller conveyor (15) are respectively electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (16).

7. The integrated cargo packaging and laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotation groove (11), which is opened at the lower end of the upper rotating plate (5), and the internal rotation of the rotation groove (11) is connected to a limited rotation ring, and the lower end of the limited rotation ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame (4).

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