Vertical separation type garbage compression equipment
By separating the garbage compression equipment and the compression box and adopting a two-way compression mechanism, the existing garbage compression equipment has large space and heavy transportation burden has been solved, achieving more efficient garbage disposal and cost-reducing effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421107681.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The integrated structure of existing garbage compression equipment occupies a large space, has a heavy transportation burden, and increases the cost of garbage disposal.
Design a vertical and split garbage compression equipment, which separates the compression equipment and the compression box. The compression box can be replaced after full load. It adopts a liftable compression mechanism and a driving mechanism to achieve bidirectional compression of garbage through the pressure head to improve garbage density.
It reduces the cost of garbage disposal, increases the garbage disposal capacity of the same capacity compression box, and reduces transportation burden and space occupation.
Smart Images
Figure CN222248610U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, in particular to a vertically divided garbage compression equipment. Background Art
[0002] The garbage compression equipment in the prior art is generally set in the garbage room on the ground, which will undoubtedly have a certain impact on the surrounding environment. In addition, this type of garbage compression equipment has certain requirements on the floor height of the garbage room, which increases the construction cost of the garbage room. In the existing garbage compression equipment, the box body and the compression equipment used to hold the garbage after compression are an integrated structure. Generally, the box body of the garbage compression equipment is first translated and compressed until it is full, and then the integrated structure formed by the box body and the compression equipment is moved to the garbage treatment plant through a hook, which occupies a large space, is heavy, increases the transportation load, causes consumption, and has high garbage treatment costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the technical problem of high cost of garbage compression equipment in the prior art, the utility model proposes a vertically divided garbage compression equipment, in which the compression equipment and the compression box are separated. The compression box can be replaced after being full of garbage, thereby reducing the cost of garbage disposal.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
[0005] A vertical garbage compression device comprises: a delivery box, a lifting frame, a compression mechanism, a compression box and a driving mechanism, wherein the delivery box is arranged on the lifting frame, a liftable compression mechanism is arranged on the lifting frame, a compression box is arranged below the delivery box, a delivery port is arranged at the top of the delivery box, an opening connected to the compression box is arranged at the bottom of the delivery box, a compression inlet connected to the delivery box is arranged at the top of the compression box, and an openable sealing cover is arranged at the delivery port and the compression inlet; the compression mechanism comprises a first pressure head and a second pressure head, the first pressure head is movably arranged on the side of the compression mechanism and moves relative to the compression mechanism; the second pressure head is arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism, a hook is arranged on one side of the compression box, and the driving mechanism is connected to the delivery box, the compression mechanism and the compression box.
[0006] Optionally, the delivery box is a tipping bucket, and the tipping bucket is rotatably arranged on a lifting frame.
[0007] Optionally, a lifting platform is provided at the bottom of the compression box.
[0008] Optionally, the compression mechanism further includes an oil cylinder, and the oil cylinder is connected to the pressure head.
[0009] Optionally, the lifting frame is provided with a track for lifting and lowering the compression mechanism.
[0010] Optionally, the sealing cover at the compression inlet is rotatably arranged on the compression box.
[0011] Optionally, the sealing cover at the compression inlet is slidably disposed on the compression box.
[0012] Optionally, a side of the compression box is provided with an arc-shaped self-locking door, and the arc-shaped self-locking door is connected to a push rod, and the push rod is connected to a driving mechanism, and the push rod is provided on both sides of the compression box.
[0013] Optionally, it also includes a controller, and the delivery box, compression mechanism, compression box, driving mechanism, pressure head 1 and lifting platform are all connected to the controller, and the controller and Bluetooth module are all connected to the wireless network module.
[0014] Optionally, the driving mechanism is one or a combination of hydraulic, pneumatic, and electric.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The garbage proposed in the embodiment of the present application enters the delivery box through the delivery port of the delivery box. Since the delivery box and the compression box are connected, the garbage enters the compression box under the action of gravity, the compression mechanism moves down, and the pressure head 2 presses down the garbage. After the compression mechanism reaches the inside of the compression box, the pressure head 1 moves to push the garbage to one side of the inside of the compression box, away from the compression entrance, so as to facilitate the subsequent delivery and compression of the garbage. After the garbage in the compression box is full, the compression mechanism moves up, the sealing cover covers the compression entrance of the compression box, the crane hangs the hook of the compression box, lifts the compression box, replaces the empty compression box and places it under the lifting frame, or dumps the compressed garbage in the compression box and places it under the lifting frame. The compression mechanism drives the pressure head 2 to realize the compression of the garbage in the vertical direction; the pressure head 1 realizes the compression of the garbage in the horizontal direction, so that the garbage is compressed more tightly, and then the compression box of the same capacity can contain more garbage of higher weight, thereby increasing the garbage compression processing capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the side structural schematic diagrams of a vertically divided garbage compression device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of a vertically divided garbage compression device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vertically divided garbage compression device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 4The present invention is a second schematic diagram of the side structure of a vertically divided garbage compression device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 5 The third schematic diagram of the side structure of a vertically divided garbage compression device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a fourth schematic diagram of the side structure of a vertically divided garbage compression device proposed in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vertically divided garbage compression device without a compression box proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic side view of the structure of a vertically divided garbage compression device without a compression box proposed in an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood in specific situations. Multiple technical solutions in the same embodiment, and multiple technical solutions in different embodiments, can be arranged and combined to form new technical solutions without contradiction or conflict, which are all within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] This embodiment provides a vertical garbage compression device, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes: a delivery box, a lifting frame 11, a compression mechanism 13, a compression box 2 and a driving mechanism, the delivery box is arranged on the lifting frame 11, the lifting frame 11 is provided with a liftable compression mechanism 13, the compression box 2 is provided under the delivery box, the top of the delivery box is provided with a delivery port, the bottom of the delivery box is provided with an opening connected to the compression box 2, the top of the compression box 2 is provided with a compression inlet connected to the delivery box, and the delivery port and the compression inlet are both provided with an openable sealing cover 22; the compression mechanism 13 includes a pressure head 132 and a pressure head 2 131, the pressure head 132 is movably arranged on the side of the compression mechanism 13 and moves relative to the compression mechanism 13; the pressure head 2 131 is arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism 13, one side of the compression box 2 is provided with a hook 21, and the driving mechanism is connected to the delivery box, the compression mechanism 13 and the compression box 2.
[0029] The garbage enters the delivery box through the delivery port of the delivery box. Since the delivery box and the compression box 2 are connected, the garbage enters the compression box 2 under the action of gravity, and the compression mechanism 13 moves downward, and the second pressure head 131 presses the garbage downward. After the compression mechanism 13 reaches the inside of the compression box 2, the first pressure head 132 moves to push the garbage to one side of the inside of the compression box 2, away from the bottom of the compression entrance, so as to facilitate the subsequent delivery and compression of the garbage; after the compression box 2 is full of garbage, the compression mechanism 13 moves upward, the sealing cover 22 covers the compression entrance of the compression box 2, and the crane hangs the hook 21 of the compression box 2, lifts the compression box 2, replaces the empty compression box 2 and places it under the lifting frame 11, or dumps the compressed garbage filled in the compression box 2 and places it under the lifting frame 11.
[0030] The delivery box is used for the delivery of garbage. The application scenarios include cleaners in residential areas delivering garbage directly through the delivery port through the garbage can; cleaners on the street delivering garbage through small garbage conveying equipment or garbage cans; and also include delivery by garbage transport vehicles and other scenarios, which are not limited to the examples listed in this embodiment. The lifting frame 11 is used to facilitate the installation and fixation of the delivery box, and to provide a fulcrum and support for the delivery box. The compression mechanism 13 is driven up and down by the driving mechanism on the lifting frame 11. The mechanism used to drive the compression mechanism 13 up and down can be a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder and other supporting mechanisms and components. The lifting frame 11 provides track support for the rise and fall of the compression mechanism 13. When the compression mechanism 13 rises and falls, the pressure head 132 moves up and down accordingly, realizing the downward pressure on the garbage and pushing the garbage into the compression box 2. The sealing cover 22 of the delivery port and the compression inlet can prevent the odor generated by the garbage from affecting the environment. The sealing cover 22 is provided with a sealing strip. The connection between the sealing cover 22 and the delivery port and the compression inlet can be a sliding connection or a hinged connection. Accordingly, the movement of the sealing cover 22 can be realized by electric or hydraulic drive in the form of push-pull or rotation and flipping. The sealing cover 22 is opened by pushing or flipping, and closed by pulling or flipping back.
[0031] The pressure head 132 disposed on the side of the compression mechanism 13 can move relative to the compression mechanism 13 to realize the compression of the garbage by the compression mechanism 13 in another direction, that is, the compression mechanism 13 can realize movement in two directions and realize compression of the garbage in two directions. In order to ensure that the compression mechanism 13 does not interfere with the garbage delivery of the delivery box, in specific application, the opening at the bottom of the delivery box is opposite to the compression inlet, and the opening is located on the side of the pressure head 131 of the compression mechanism 13. The garbage in the delivery box enters the compression inlet of the compression box 2 through the opening and will not fall on the compression mechanism 13; in addition, before the garbage in the delivery box is delivered into the compression box 13, the compression mechanism 13 is first moved on the lifting frame 11 to a position above the bottom opening of the delivery box to ensure that the compression mechanism 13 does not interfere with the delivery of the garbage by the delivery box. If the delivery box is a tipping bucket delivery box, after the garbage in it is filled, the compression mechanism 13 is raised on the lifting frame 11 to a position that does not interfere with the delivery box, and then the tipping bucket delivery box is controlled to flip over, and the garbage is delivered into the compression box 2 through the opening and the compression inlet. If the delivery box is a straight-through delivery box, there is no need to flip it over like a tipping bucket to dump the garbage into the compression box 2. An electrically controlled opening and closing cover can be provided at the opening of the delivery box to control the closing and opening of the opening and closing cover, so that the garbage in the delivery box can be delivered into the compression box 2; further, a pressure sensor can be provided at the bottom of the delivery box. When the garbage in the delivery box reaches a certain weight, the opening and closing cover is controlled to open to allow the garbage to be delivered. After the delivery is completed, the opening and closing cover is controlled to close to seal the opening.
[0032] In the initial stage when there is not much or no garbage stored in the compression box 2, after the garbage in the delivery box is delivered into the compression box 2, the compression mechanism 13 moves downward, driving the second pressure head 131 to move downward into the compression box, and the garbage in the compression box 2 is located on one side of the second pressure head 131. The driving mechanism drives the second pressure head 131 to move sideways, pushing the garbage to the space in the compression box 2 away from the compression entrance, thereby compressing the garbage. When there is only an empty space directly below the compression mechanism 13 in the compression box 2, in this case, after the garbage in the delivery box is delivered, the garbage will just fill the empty space, the compression mechanism moves downward, and the pressure head 1 132 is pressed downward to compress the garbage. In the above manner, the compression box 2 can accommodate more garbage, increase the weight of the garbage contained in the compression box 2 of the same volume, and also increase the weight of the garbage processed by the garbage compression equipment.
[0033] The movement of the pressure head 132 can be achieved by a drive mechanism such as an oil cylinder, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor. Figure 1 As shown, the compression mechanism 13 drives the second pressure head 131 to compress the garbage in the vertical direction; the first pressure head 132 compresses the garbage in the horizontal direction, so that the garbage is compressed more tightly, and more garbage of the same capacity can be contained in the compression box 2, thereby increasing the garbage compression processing capacity.
[0034] In an optional embodiment, the delivery box is a tipping bucket 12, and the tipping bucket 12 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 11. The delivery port on the tipping bucket 12 is connected to the opening, and when the driving mechanism drives the tipping bucket 12 to rotate to the side of the compression box 2, the cleaner can place the garbage in the tipping bucket 12, which is convenient for the cleaner to place the garbage to be compressed; when the driving mechanism drives the tipping bucket 12 to rotate above the compression box 2, the garbage enters the compression box 2 through the opening of the tipping bucket 12 and the compression inlet of the compression box 2.
[0035] As an optional embodiment, a lifting platform is provided at the bottom of the compression box 2. The lifting platform can realize the lifting and lowering of the compression box 2. In one application scenario, in order to reduce the construction cost of the garbage room and facilitate the operation of cleaning workers or garbage transport vehicles to dump the compressed garbage, the compression box 2 is placed under the ground. On the one hand, the garbage room does not need to be built with too high a floor height; on the other hand, the height of the delivery port from the ground is reduced, which can facilitate the dumping of the compressed garbage by cleaning workers or garbage transport vehicles. The compression box 2 can be lifted and lowered by the lifting platform, and the crane can directly pull out the compression box 2 through the hook 21. On this basis, it can be conceived that rollers are set at the bottom of the compression box 2 to reduce the friction between the compression box 2 and the lifting platform, so as to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the compression box 2.
[0036] As an optional embodiment, the compression mechanism 13 further includes an oil cylinder, which is connected to the pressure head 1. The oil cylinder is used to drive the movement of the pressure head 132 to achieve the compression effect of the pressure head 1 on the garbage.
[0037] As an optional embodiment, the lifting frame 11 is provided with a track for lifting and lowering the compression mechanism 13. The compression mechanism 13 can rise and fall along the lifting frame 11, so as to realize the downward pressing and upward movement of the pressure head 132. The upwardly moved compression mechanism 13 can facilitate the smooth dumping of garbage from the delivery box to the compression box 2, so as to avoid being blocked by the compression mechanism 13.
[0038] As an optional embodiment, the sealing cover 22 at the compression inlet is rotatably arranged on the compression box 2. The sealing cover 22 is rotated relative to the compression box 2, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the compression inlet, and realizing the effect of flip cover opening and closing.
[0039] As an optional embodiment, the sealing cover 22 at the compression inlet is slidably arranged on the compression box 2. The sealing cover 22 is pushed relative to the compression box 2, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the compression inlet, and achieving the effect of sliding opening and closing.
[0040] As an optional embodiment, a side of the compression box 2 is provided with an arc-shaped self-locking door 23, and the arc-shaped self-locking door 23 is connected to a push rod, and the push rod is connected to a driving mechanism, and the push rod is arranged on both sides of the compression box 2. When the compression box 2 is filled with garbage and is lifted out for dumping, the push rod is driven by the driving mechanism to open the arc-shaped self-locking door 23 and dump the garbage. The driving mechanism drives the push rod and the arc-shaped self-locking door 23 to reset, and the arc-shaped self-locking door 23 is automatically reset by its own weight and arc-shaped structure to close the compression box 2.
[0041] As an optional embodiment, it also includes a controller, and the delivery box, compression mechanism 13, compression box 2, driving mechanism, pressure head 132 and lifting platform are all connected to the controller, and the controller and Bluetooth module are all connected to the wireless network module.
[0042] Through the Bluetooth module and the wireless network module, it is possible to communicate with the controller to realize remote control of the vertical garbage compression equipment of this embodiment. The controller can control the movement of the delivery box, the movement of the compression mechanism 13, the opening and closing of the compression entrance of the compression box 2, the driving movement of the driving mechanism, the movement of the pressure head 132 and the movement of the lifting platform, thereby realizing the overall control of the equipment.
[0043] As an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism is one or a combination of hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, and electric pressure. In specific applications, it can be selected and determined based on comprehensive factors such as cost and cost performance, and is not limited to the examples in this embodiment.
[0044] Figure 1-6 There are 2 compression boxes in each. Figure 7 and 8 The case without compression box 2 is shown in FIG. Figure 7 The structure of the hook 21 is not shown. Figure 1-2, and the dump bucket 12 in 5-8 is located on the upper part of the lifting frame 11; Figure 3-4 The figure shows the tipping bucket 12 being turned over and located on one side of the compression box 2, which is convenient for dumping uncompressed garbage. Figure 1 , 6 The compression mechanism 13 in 8 is lowered into the compression box 2, wherein Figure 6 After the pressure head 132 of the compression mechanism 13 is moved away from the compression mechanism 13 body, Figure 1 , 6 In order to clearly show the position of the compression mechanism 13 in 8, the structure of the compression box 2 opposite to the compression mechanism 13 is removed and not shown; Figure 5 The compression mechanism 13 in the compression box 2 rises above the compression inlet.
[0045] The above schematically describes the present invention and its implementation methods, which are not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical garbage compression device, characterized in that: include: A delivery box, a lifting frame, a compression mechanism, a compression box and a driving mechanism, wherein the delivery box is arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting frame is provided with a liftable compression mechanism, a compression box is provided under the delivery box, a delivery port is provided at the top of the delivery box, an opening connected to the compression box is provided at the bottom of the delivery box, a compression inlet connected to the delivery box is provided at the top of the compression box, and an openable sealing cover is provided at the delivery port and the compression inlet; the compression mechanism comprises a first pressure head and a second pressure head, the first pressure head is movably arranged on the side of the compression mechanism and moves relative to the compression mechanism; the second pressure head is arranged at the bottom of the compression mechanism, a hook is provided on one side of the compression box, and the driving mechanism is connected to the delivery box, the compression mechanism and the compression box.
2. A vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery box is a tipping bucket, and the tipping bucket is rotatably arranged on a lifting frame.
3. A vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting platform is arranged at the bottom of the compression box.
4. A vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism also includes an oil cylinder, and the oil cylinder is connected to the pressure head.
5. The vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame is provided with a track for lifting and lowering the compression mechanism.
6. The vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover at the compression inlet is rotatably arranged on the compression box.
7. The vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover at the compression inlet is slidably arranged on the compression box.
8. The vertical garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A curved self-locking door is arranged on one side of the compression box. The curved self-locking door is connected to a push rod, which is connected to a driving mechanism. The push rod is arranged on both sides of the compression box.
9. The vertical garbage compression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, and the delivery box, compression mechanism, compression box, driving mechanism, pressure head 1 and lifting platform are all connected to the controller, and the controller and the Bluetooth module are all connected to the wireless network module.
10. A vertical garbage compression device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The driving mechanism is one or a combination of hydraulic, pneumatic and electric.