Cultivation circulating water treatment device

By designing a circulating water treatment device, using the combined technology of filter tanks and biochemical tanks, the self-cleaning problem of aquaculture ponds is solved, the water purification and self-cleaning effect is achieved, the water quality management efficiency is improved, and the challenge of reducing aquaculture area is adapted.

CN222250246UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27TIANQUAN RUNZHAO STURGEON
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421020024.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-11
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aquaculture ponds lack self-cleaning effect and need to be cleaned regularly, which leads to difficulties in water quality management. As the prohibited breeding areas and pollution pressure increase, the aquaculture area decreases.

Method used

Design a breeding circulating water treatment device, including a water inlet tank, filter tank, biochemical tank and overflow tank, and realizes water filtration and purification through the mesh filter shell, MBBR filler and oxygen-enhancing tube in the filter tank, so as to facilitate the use of active connection components. Maintenance and replacement of filter mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the self-cleaning effect of water bodies, improves the water quality purification efficiency, reduces the cleaning frequency of the breeding pond, extends the service life of the filter material, and improves maintenance efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation circulating water treatment device, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. The device comprises a water inlet tank for receiving culture circulating water, a filter tank internally provided with a filter mechanism, a biochemical tank internally provided with biochemical filler and an oxygenation pipe, and an overflow tank for conveying water to a culture pond, the water inlet tank, the filter tank, the biochemical tank and the overflow tank are sequentially arranged, and a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the side wall, close to the filter tank, of the water inlet tank. An overflow port is formed in the top of the side wall, close to the biochemical tank, of the filter tank; a water outlet is formed in the top of the side wall, close to the overflow groove, of the biochemical tank. According to the self-cleaning aquaculture pond, water in the aquaculture pond is filtered and purified, so that the aquaculture pond has a self-cleaning effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to an aquaculture circulating water treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is the production business of aquatic economic animals and plants that humans engage in by utilizing waters available for breeding (including planting) and applying aquaculture techniques and facilities in accordance with the ecological habits of the breeding objects and the requirements for the water environment conditions.

[0003] At present, with the promulgation and implementation of the aquaculture water surface planning, a large number of traditional aquaculture water surfaces such as lakes and reservoirs have been designated as prohibited aquaculture areas. Coupled with the pressure of industrial pollution and agricultural non-point source pollution, the national aquaculture area has been greatly reduced. In the existing technology, aquaculture ponds are generally built by themselves, but the current aquaculture ponds do not have a self-cleaning effect and need to be cleaned regularly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to develop an aquaculture circulating water treatment device which can filter and purify the water in the aquaculture pond so as to make the aquaculture pond have a self-cleaning effect.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An aquaculture circulating water treatment device, comprising:

[0007] Inlet tank, receiving aquaculture circulating water;

[0008] A filter tank, with a filter mechanism inside;

[0009] Biochemical pool, with biochemical filler and oxygenation pipe inside;

[0010] Overflow tank, which transfers water to the breeding pond;

[0011] Among them, the water inlet trough, filter pool, biochemical pool and overflow trough are arranged in sequence, the water inlet trough is provided with a water inlet at the bottom of the side wall close to the filter pool, the filter pool is provided with an overflow at the top of the side wall close to the biochemical pool, and the biochemical pool is provided with a water outlet at the top of the side wall close to the overflow trough.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom surface of the filter tank is an inclined surface, and the side of the bottom surface of the filter tank close to the water inlet tank is the lower end.

[0013] Optionally, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering shell, the filtering shell is in a mesh structure, and the interior of the filtering shell is filled with filtering material.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of hanging rings are provided on the top of the filter shell, and a movable connection component is provided between the bottom of the filter shell and the bottom of the filter pool.

[0015] Optionally, the movable connection component includes a plurality of lower support columns and upper support columns which are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the filter pool and the bottom surface of the filter shell and have corresponding positions. A slot is opened inwardly at the top of the lower support column, and a plug column cooperating with the slot is provided at the bottom of the upper support column.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom end of the plug post and the inner end of the slot are respectively provided with strong magnets that cooperate with each other, and the surface of the strong magnets is covered with a waterproof film.

[0017] Optionally, a truncated cone-shaped guide cover is coaxially provided at the top end of the lower support column, the smaller diameter end of the guide cover is connected to the lower support column, and a truncated cone-shaped guide block cooperating with the guide cover is provided between the upper support column and the plug column.

[0018] Optionally, a horizontally arranged support net is provided at the lower part of the biochemical pool, and the biochemical filler is arranged in the biochemical pool above the support net.

[0019] Optionally, the oxygenation pipe is arranged in a biochemical pool at the bottom of the support net and there are multiple of them. The multiple oxygenation pipes are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals in the same plane. The top of the oxygenation pipe is evenly provided with multiple air holes, and air stones are arranged in the air holes. The sides of the multiple oxygenation pipes are provided with oxygen supply pipes connected to them, and the oxygen supply pipes are connected to an external oxygen source.

[0020] Optionally, an interception net is provided in the water outlet.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0022] The water inlet trough of the utility model receives the water flow from the breeding pond, and the water flow passes through the filter tank and the biochemical tank in sequence and then flows back to the breeding pond through the overflow trough. The filter tank filters and intercepts impurities in the water body. The biochemical pool is provided with oxygen-enhancing air flow and MBBR filler, and water purification is achieved by increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water body and the bacterial attachment area. The filter mechanism is easy to load and unload in the filter tank through a movable connection component, so that the maintenance efficiency of the filter mechanism is improved, so as to timely maintain the filtering performance of the filter mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism;

[0026] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the active connection component.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1. water inlet trough; 2. filter tank; 3. biochemical tank; 4. overflow trough; 5. filter mechanism; 51. filter shell; 52. filter material; 53. lifting ring; 6. movable connection assembly; 61. lower support column; 62. upper support column; 63. slot; 64. guide cover; 65. guide block; 66. plug column; 67. strong magnet; 7. support net; 8. oxygenation pipe; 9. oxygen supply pipeline; 10. interception net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model discloses an aquaculture circulating water treatment device, comprising an inlet tank 1, a filter tank 2, a biochemical tank 3 and an overflow tank 4 which are arranged in sequence. The aquaculture circulating water enters the inlet tank 1, passes through the filter tank 2, the biochemical tank 3 and the overflow tank 4 in sequence, and is then output and can be recycled.

[0032] A water inlet is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the water inlet tank 1 close to the filter tank 2 , so that water enters from the bottom of the filter tank 2 .

[0033] The bottom surface of the filter pool 2 is an inclined surface, and the side of the bottom surface of the filter pool 2 close to the water inlet tank 1 is the lower end.

[0034] A filter mechanism 5 is provided in the filter pool 2, and the filter mechanism 5 intercepts and filters impurities in the water. The filter mechanism 5 includes a filter shell 51, which is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has a mesh structure, and is filled with filter material 52. A plurality of hanging rings 53 are provided on the top of the filter shell 51, and a movable connection component 6 is provided between the bottom of the filter shell 51 and the bottom of the filter pool 2. After the filter material 52 intercepts a large number of impurities, when replacement and maintenance are required due to the accumulation of dirt, the filter shell 51 is lifted out of the filter pool 2 through the hanging ring 53, and after replacing the filter material 52 in the filter shell 51, the filter shell 51 is lifted into the filter pool 2 through the hanging ring 53, and the filter shell 51 is fixed through the movable connection component 6.

[0035] The movable connection assembly 6 includes a plurality of lower support columns 61 arranged on the bottom surface of the filter tank 2, and the tops of the plurality of lower support columns 61 are in the same horizontal plane. A slot 63 is provided inwardly at the top of the lower support column 61, and the slot 63 is cylindrical and coaxial with the lower support column 61. A truncated cone-shaped guide cover 64 is coaxially provided at the top of the lower support column 61, and the smaller diameter end of the guide cover 64 is connected to the lower support column 61.

[0036] The movable connection component 6 also includes a plurality of upper support columns 62 arranged at the bottom of the filter shell 51, and the positions of the plurality of upper support columns 62 correspond to the plurality of lower support columns 61 respectively. A truncated cone-shaped guide block 65 cooperating with the guide cover 64 is coaxially provided at the bottom end of the upper support column 62. The larger diameter end of the guide block 65 is connected to the upper support column 62. A plug column 66 cooperating with the slot 63 is coaxially connected to the bottom end of the guide block 65. The bottom end of the plug column 66 and the inner end of the slot 63 are respectively provided with strong magnets 67 cooperating with each other, and the surface of the strong magnet 67 is covered with a layer of waterproof film.

[0037] When the filter shell 51 is fixed in the filter pool 2, the plurality of upper support columns 62 are roughly aligned with the lower support columns 61. During the descent of the filter shell 51, the plug column 66 first enters the guide cover 64. The guide of the guide cover 64 causes the plug column 66 to finally slide into the slot 63 to achieve alignment between the upper support column 62 and the lower support column 61. The guide block 65 also finally slides into the guide cover 64. The plug column 66 and the strong magnet 67 of the slot 63 strongly attract each other to fix the filter shell 51. When the filter shell 51 is hoisted out, the filter shell 51 is pulled by the lifting ring 53 until the plug column 66 is separated from the strong magnet 67 of the slot 63 to achieve separation of the upper support column 62 from the lower support column 61.

[0038] An overflow port is provided at the top of the side wall of the filter pool 2 close to the biochemical pool 3 , and the water in the filter pool 2 flows into the biochemical pool 3 through the overflow port.

[0039] A horizontally arranged support net 7 is provided at the lower part of the biochemical pool 3 , and a biological filler is provided in the biochemical pool 3 above the support net 7 . The biological filler is an MBBR filler, and the model of the carrier is K5.

[0040] A plurality of oxygenation pipes 8 are arranged in the biochemical pool 3 below the support net 7. The plurality of oxygenation pipes 8 are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals in the same plane. A plurality of air holes are evenly arranged on the top of the oxygenation pipes 8, and air bubble stones are arranged in the air holes. The sides of the plurality of oxygenation pipes 8 are provided with oxygen delivery pipes 9 connected to the oxygen delivery pipes 9, and the oxygen delivery pipes 9 are connected to an external oxygen source.

[0041] A water outlet is provided at the top of the side wall of the biochemical pool 3 near the overflow trough 4, and an interception net 10 is provided in the water outlet. The water in the biochemical pool 3 flows into the overflow trough 4 after passing through the interception net 10 in the form of overflow, and impurities in the water are retained on the interception net 10.

[0042] The water inlet trough 1 of the utility model receives water flow from the breeding pond, and the water flow passes through the filter tank 2 and the biochemical tank 3 in sequence and then flows back to the breeding pond through the overflow trough 4. The filter tank 2 filters and intercepts impurities in the water body. The biochemical tank 3 has an oxygen-enhancing air flow and MBBR fillers, which realize water purification by increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water body and the bacterial attachment area. The filter mechanism 5 is easy to load and unload in the filter tank 2 through the movable connection component 6, so that the maintenance operation efficiency of the filter mechanism 5 is improved, so as to timely maintain the filtering performance of the filter mechanism 5.

[0043] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not limitations on the technical solutions of the present utility model. Any technical solution that can be implemented on the basis of the above embodiments without creative work should be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the patent of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A breeding circulating water treatment device, characterized in that: include: Inlet tank, receiving aquaculture circulating water; A filter tank, with a filter mechanism inside; Biochemical pool, with biochemical filler and oxygenation pipe inside; Overflow tank, which transfers water to the breeding pond; Among them, the water inlet trough, filter pool, biochemical pool and overflow trough are arranged in sequence, the water inlet trough is provided with a water inlet at the bottom of the side wall close to the filter pool, the filter pool is provided with an overflow at the top of the side wall close to the biochemical pool, and the biochemical pool is provided with a water outlet at the top of the side wall close to the overflow trough.

2. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the filter pool is an inclined surface, and the side of the bottom surface of the filter pool close to the water inlet tank is the lower end.

3. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter mechanism comprises a filter shell, the filter shell is in a mesh structure, and the interior of the filter shell is filled with filter material.

4. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of hanging rings are arranged on the top of the filter shell, and a movable connection component is arranged between the bottom of the filter shell and the bottom of the filter pool.

5. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable connection component includes a plurality of lower support columns and upper support columns which are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the filter pool and the bottom surface of the filter shell and have corresponding positions. A slot is opened inwardly at the top of the lower support column, and a plug column which cooperates with the slot is provided at the bottom of the upper support column.

6. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the plug post and the inner end of the slot are respectively provided with strong magnets that cooperate with each other, and the surface of the strong magnets is covered with a waterproof film.

7. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A truncated cone-shaped guide cover is coaxially arranged at the top end of the lower support column, and the smaller diameter end of the guide cover is connected to the lower support column. A truncated cone-shaped guide block matching with the guide cover is arranged between the upper support column and the plug column.

8. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontally arranged support net is arranged at the lower part of the biochemical pool, and the biochemical filler is arranged in the biochemical pool above the support net.

9. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The oxygenation pipes are arranged in the biochemical pool at the bottom of the support net and there are multiple of them. The multiple oxygenation pipes are parallel to each other and arranged in the same plane with equal intervals. The top of the oxygenation pipe is evenly provided with multiple air holes, and air bubbles are arranged in the air holes. The sides of the multiple oxygenation pipes are provided with oxygen supply pipes connected to them, and the oxygen supply pipes are connected to an external oxygen source.

10. The aquaculture circulating water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interception net is arranged in the water outlet.