Sewage treatment equipment
By installing filter components and a cleaning system driven by the drive motor in the adjustment tank of the sewage treatment equipment, the problem of grille blockage is solved, and the sewage treatment efficiency and cleaning convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421058668.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage treatment equipment is prone to clogging during long-term use, resulting in reduced sewage treatment efficiency and inconvenient cleaning.
A sewage treatment equipment is designed, which contains the filter assembly inside the regulating tank. By driving the motor, the rotating shaft and pulley system can be driven by the drive motor. The insertion rod on the movable plate can be inserted into the grille hole to clean up impurities, avoid blockage, and pass through acid and alkali. Adders and chemicals adjust the pH value of the sewage to ensure the efficiency of sewage filtration.
It effectively avoids grille blockage, improves sewage treatment efficiency, simplifies the impurity cleaning process, and improves the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222250348U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to sewage treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] Domestic sewage is the wastewater discharged by residents in their daily lives, mainly from residential buildings and public buildings, such as residences, government offices, schools, hospitals, shops, public places and toilets in industrial enterprises.
[0003] Publication No. CN212741081U discloses a domestic sewage treatment device. This patent has a simple structure and is easy to deploy. It can effectively treat organic matter in sewage, so that the treated sewage meets the discharge standards before being discharged into the natural environment, effectively reducing environmental pollution. However, this patent still has the following problems in actual use:
[0004] By setting a screen inside the regulating tank to filter out larger impurities, it is convenient for subsequent sewage treatment. However, in actual use, the holes of the screen will be clogged with certain impurities during long-term use. It is inconvenient for users to clean the impurities on the screen. These impurities will cause the screen to be blocked, affecting the efficiency of sewage passing through the screen, and thus reducing the sewage treatment efficiency.
[0005] A sewage treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sewage treatment equipment to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that currently a grid is set inside the regulating tank to filter out larger-sized impurities to facilitate subsequent sewage treatment, but in actual use, the grid holes will be clogged with certain impurities during long-term use, and it is inconvenient for users to clean the impurities on the grid. These impurities will cause the grid to be blocked, affecting the efficiency of sewage passing through the grid, and thus reducing the sewage treatment efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sewage treatment device, comprising a regulating tank and a filter press;
[0008] A water inlet pipe is connected through one side of the regulating tank, and a biochemical tank is connected through a pipe at the bottom of the other side of the regulating tank, and an aeration pipe is provided at the bottom of the biochemical tank, and a sedimentation tank is connected through a pipe at the bottom of the biochemical tank away from the regulating tank, and a filter tank is connected through a pipe at the top of one side of the sedimentation tank, and a disinfection tank is connected through a pipe at the bottom of one side of the filter tank;
[0009] Also includes:
[0010] An acid-base adder is provided above one side of the interior of the regulating tank, a pH meter is fixedly installed below one side of the interior of the regulating tank, and a filtering component is provided inside the regulating tank;
[0011] The filter assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted above the interior of the regulating tank, a grille fixedly mounted on one side between the mounting plate and the bottom end of the interior of the regulating tank, a movable plate provided on one side of the grille, and a plurality of through holes extending through one side of the movable plate;
[0012] Among them, several plug rods are fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate close to the grille, and the several plug rods are adapted to be connected with several holes on the grille, and positioning seats are symmetrically installed on both sides of the movable plate, and positioning grooves are provided on one side of the mounting plate and one side of the bottom end of the regulating tank, and the positioning seat is slidably connected to the positioning groove.
[0013] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the other side of the regulating tank, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the driving motor passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a number of rotating blades are symmetrically installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a rotating rod is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate and the side of the bottom end of the regulating tank close to the rotating shaft, and a U-shaped rod is fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating rods close to each other, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed between the two U-shaped rods, and a first pulley is fixedly installed on the upper outside of the rotating shaft, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the upper rotating rod, and the first pulley is rotatably connected to the second pulley through a belt.
[0015] Preferably, a movable sleeve is provided on one side of the outer side of the two U-shaped rods, and the movable sleeve is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod, and a fixed ring is fixedly installed inside the movable sleeve, and an annular groove is provided on one side of the outer side of the U-shaped rod, and the fixed ring is slidably connected to the annular groove, and a movable rod is hinged on one side of the two movable sleeves, and the ends of the two movable rods away from the movable sleeves are hinged to the movable plate.
[0016] Preferably, a cleaning groove is provided below the side of the regulating tank away from the biochemical tank, and a cover plate is hingedly connected to one side of the cleaning groove outside the regulating tank, and a sealing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate, and a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the outside of the sealing plate.
[0017] Preferably, a support frame is symmetrically installed on the side above the cover plate outside the regulating tank, and a threaded rod is movably connected to the inner side of the support frame, and one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the regulating tank, and a handwheel is fixedly installed on the other end of the threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sleeve.
[0018] Preferably, a sludge pipe is connected through one side of the filter press, and the sedimentation tank is connected to the sludge pipe, and the sludge pipe is connected through the pipe at the connection between the regulating tank and the biochemical tank, and a return water pipe is connected through the other side of the filter press, and the return water pipe is connected through the pipe at the connection between the sedimentation tank and the filter tank.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the sewage treatment equipment is provided with a filter assembly inside the regulating tank, so that larger impurities in the sewage can be filtered out, and the holes in the grid can be cleaned while the sewage and the reagent are stirred, thereby avoiding affecting the rate at which the sewage passes through, thereby improving practicality. The specific contents are as follows:
[0020] 1. A filtering component is set inside the regulating tank. When sewage enters the regulating tank, it filters out larger impurities through the grille, and adds chemicals through the acid-base adder to adjust the pH value of the sewage to a reasonable range. The sewage can enter the biochemical pool through the pipeline, and the aerobic section is aerated through the aeration pipe. After that, the activated sludge is circulated through the sludge pipe in the sedimentation tank. The remaining sludge is filtered through the filter press, and the water flows into the filter tank through the return pipe, and then flows into the disinfection tank through the filter tank for disinfection. After the chemicals are added to the regulating tank, the drive motor can be started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotating blades to rotate to accelerate the mixing of sewage and chemicals. While the rotating shaft rotates, the second pulley is driven to rotate through the first pulley, so that The rotating rod rotates, thereby causing the two U-shaped rods to rotate. When the U-shaped rod rotates, the movable sleeve slides on the outside of the U-shaped rod, so that the rotation of the U-shaped rod pulls the movable rod to move, and the movable rod drives the movable plate to move back and forth. When the movable plate moves, the positioning seat slides inside the positioning groove to limit the position, so that the insertion rod on the movable plate is inserted into the hole of the grille, which can poke out impurities in the hole of the grille, thereby preventing the grille from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of sewage passing through the grille. The filter assembly makes it possible to filter larger impurities in the sewage, and the holes of the grille can be cleaned while the sewage and the reagent are stirred, so as to avoid affecting the rate of sewage passing through, thereby improving practicality.
[0021] 2. When cleaning impurities on one side of the grille, you can hold the positioning plate and turn the handwheel to drive the threaded rod to rotate on the support frame, so that the threaded sleeve can be driven to move, so that the positioning plate no longer fits the cover plate, and the cover plate can be opened to clean the sludge on one side of the grille. After cleaning, you can close the cover plate and insert the sealing plate into the cleaning groove so that the sealing gasket seals the edge of the sealing plate. Then, hold the positioning plate and turn the handwheel so that the positioning plate is located on one side of the cover plate. Turn the handwheel to limit the cover plate to seal the cleaning groove, which makes it convenient for users to clean impurities on one side of the grille and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating tank of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area.
[0027] Figure: 1. Regulating tank; 1011. Acid and alkali doser; 1012. pH meter; 101. Biochemical tank; 102. Sedimentation tank; 103. Filtration tank; 104. Disinfection tank; 105. Aeration pipe; 106. Filter press; 107. Sludge pipe; 108. Return pipe; 2. Filter assembly; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Grille; 203. Movable plate; 204. Through hole; 205. Insert rod; 206. Positioning seat; 207. Positioning slot; 208. Rotating shaft ; 209, driving motor; 210, rotating blade; 211, rotating rod; 212, first pulley; 213, second pulley; 214, U-shaped rod; 215, fixed rod; 216, movable sleeve; 217, fixed ring; 218, annular groove; 219, movable rod; 220, cleaning groove; 221, cover plate; 222, sealing plate; 223, sealing gasket; 224, support frame; 225, threaded rod; 226, handwheel; 227, threaded sleeve; 228, positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment equipment, including a regulating tank 1 and a filter press 106, a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the regulating tank 1, and a biochemical tank 101 is connected to the other side of the regulating tank 1 through a pipeline, and an aeration pipe 105 is provided at the bottom of the biochemical tank 101, and a sedimentation tank 102 is connected to the bottom of the biochemical tank 101 away from the regulating tank 1 through a pipeline, and a filter tank 103 is connected to the top of one side of the sedimentation tank 102 through a pipeline, and a disinfection tank 104 is connected to the bottom of one side of the filter tank 103 through a pipeline, and further comprising: an acid-base adder 1011 is provided above one side of the regulating tank 1, and a pH meter 1012 is fixedly installed below one side of the regulating tank 1, and a filter assembly 2 is provided inside the regulating tank 1, wherein the filter assembly 2 includes a filter fixedly installed above the regulating tank 1. The mounting plate 201 is fixedly mounted with a grille 202 on one side between the mounting plate 201 and the bottom end of the regulating tank 1, and a movable plate 203 is provided on one side of the grille 202, and a plurality of through holes 204 are penetrated through one side of the movable plate 203, wherein a plurality of plug rods 205 are fixedly mounted on the side of the movable plate 203 close to the grille 202, and the plurality of plug rods 205 are adapted to be connected with a plurality of holes on the grille 202, and positioning seats 206 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the movable plate 203, and positioning grooves 207 are provided on one side of the mounting plate 201 and one side of the bottom end of the regulating tank 1, and the positioning seat 206 is slidably connected with the positioning groove 207, so that larger impurities in the sewage can be filtered through the filter assembly 2, and the holes of the grille 202 can be cleaned while the sewage and the reagent are stirred, so as to avoid affecting the rate at which the sewage passes, thereby improving practicality.
[0030] A rotating shaft 208 is rotatably connected between the mounting plate 201 and the regulating tank 1 on the other side, and a driving motor 209 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate 201, and the output end of the driving motor 209 passes through the mounting plate 201 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 208, and a plurality of rotating blades 210 are symmetrically installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 208, so as to accelerate the mixing of sewage and chemicals, a rotating rod 211 is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate 201 and the side of the bottom end of the regulating tank 1 close to the rotating shaft 208, and a U-shaped rod 214 is fixedly installed on the end of the two rotating rods 211, and a fixed rod 215 is fixedly installed between the two U-shaped rods 214, and a first pulley 212 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer side of the rotating shaft 208, and the upper rotating rod 2 11 is fixedly installed with a second pulley 213 on the outside, and the first pulley 212 is rotatably connected to the second pulley 213 through a belt, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 208 can drive the U-shaped rod 214 to rotate, and a movable sleeve 216 is sleeved on one side of the outside of the two U-shaped rods 214, and the movable sleeve 216 is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod 214, and a fixed ring 217 is fixedly installed on the inside of the movable sleeve 216, and an annular groove 218 is provided on one side of the outside of the U-shaped rod 214, and the fixed ring 217 is slidably connected to the annular groove 218, and one side of the two movable sleeves 216 is hinged with a movable rod 219, and the ends of the two movable rods 219 away from the movable sleeve 216 are hinged to the movable plate 203, so that the U-shaped rod 214 can pull the movable plate 203 to move back and forth.
[0031] A cleaning tank 220 is provided below the side of the regulating tank 1 away from the biochemical tank 101, and a cover plate 221 is hingedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank 220 on the outside of the regulating tank 1, and a sealing plate 222 is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 221, and a sealing gasket 223 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sealing plate 222, which can clean impurities on one side of the grid 202. A support frame 224 is symmetrically installed on one side of the outside of the regulating tank 1 above the cover plate 221, and a threaded rod 225 is movably connected to the inner side of the support frame 224, and one end of the threaded rod 225 is rotatably connected to the regulating tank 1, and the other end of the threaded rod 225 is fixedly installed. There is a handwheel 226, and a threaded sleeve 227 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 225, and a positioning plate 228 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded sleeve 227, which can limit the cover plate 221. A sludge pipe 107 is connected to one side of the filter press 106, and the sedimentation tank 102 is connected to the sludge pipe 107, and the sludge pipe 107 is connected to the pipe at the connection between the regulating tank 1 and the biochemical tank 101, and the other side of the filter press 106 is connected to the return water pipe 108, and the return water pipe 108 is connected to the pipe at the connection between the sedimentation tank 102 and the filter tank 103, which is convenient for processing the sludge in the sedimentation tank 102.
[0032] Working principle: Before using this sewage treatment equipment, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a filter assembly 2 is provided inside the regulating tank 1. Sewage enters the regulating tank 1 and filters out larger impurities through the grille 202. Chemicals are added through the acid-base adder 1011 to adjust the pH value of the sewage to a reasonable range. The sewage can enter the biochemical tank 101 through the pipeline and be aerated through the aeration pipe 105. The activated sludge is then circulated in the sedimentation tank 102 through the sludge pipe 107. The remaining sludge is filtered through the filter press 106. The sludge is pumped into the sludge tank for dehydration. The water flows into the filter tank 103 through the return pipe 108, and then flows into the disinfection tank 104 through the filter 103 tank for disinfection. After the chemical is added to the regulating tank 1, the drive motor 209 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 208 to rotate. The rotating shaft 208 drives the rotating blades 210 to rotate to accelerate the mixing of the sewage and the chemical. While the rotating shaft 208 rotates, it drives the second pulley through the first pulley 212 When the cam 213 is rotated, the rotating rod 211 is rotated, and the two U-shaped rods 214 are rotated. When the U-shaped rod 214 rotates, the movable sleeve 216 slides on the outside of the U-shaped rod 214, so that the rotation of the U-shaped rod 214 pulls the movable rod 219 to move, and the movable rod 219 drives the movable plate 203 to move back and forth. When the movable plate 203 moves, it drives the positioning seat 206 to slide inside the positioning groove 207 for limiting, so that the insertion rod 205 on the movable plate 203 is inserted into the hole of the grille 202, which can poke out impurities in the hole of the grille 202, thereby preventing the grille 202 from being blocked and affecting the efficiency of sewage passing through the grille 202. The filter assembly 2 can filter larger impurities in the sewage, and the holes of the grille 202 can be cleaned while the sewage and the reagent are stirred, so as to avoid affecting the rate of sewage passing through, thereby improving practicality.
[0033] When cleaning impurities on one side of the grille 202, you can hold the positioning plate 228 and turn the handwheel 226 to drive the threaded rod 225 to rotate on the support frame 224, so that the threaded sleeve 227 can be driven to move, so that the positioning plate 228 no longer fits the cover plate 221. The cover plate 221 can be opened to clean the sludge on one side of the grille 202. After cleaning, the cover plate 221 can be closed so that the sealing plate 222 is inserted into the cleaning groove 220, so that the sealing gasket 223 seals the edge of the sealing plate 222. Then, the positioning plate 228 is held by hand and the handwheel 226 is turned so that the positioning plate 228 is located on one side of the cover plate 221. The handwheel 226 is turned to limit the cover plate 221, so that the cleaning groove 220 is sealed, thereby making it convenient for the user to clean the impurities on one side of the grille 202 and improving practicality.
[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment device, comprising a regulating tank (1) and a filter press (106); A water inlet pipe is connected through one side of the regulating tank (1), and a biochemical tank (101) is connected through a pipe through the other side of the regulating tank (1), and an aeration pipe (105) is arranged at the bottom of the biochemical tank (101). A sedimentation tank (102) is connected through a pipe through the bottom of the biochemical tank (101) away from the regulating tank (1), and a filter tank (103) is connected through a pipe through the top of one side of the sedimentation tank (102), and a disinfection tank (104) is connected through a pipe through the bottom of one side of the filter tank (103); It is characterized in that Also includes: An acid-base additive (1011) is arranged above one side of the interior of the regulating tank (1), a pH meter (1012) is fixedly installed below one side of the interior of the regulating tank (1), and a filtering component (2) is arranged inside the regulating tank (1); The filter assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (201) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the regulating tank (1), a grille (202) fixedly mounted on one side between the mounting plate (201) and the bottom end of the regulating tank (1), a movable plate (203) is arranged on one side of the grille (202), and a plurality of through holes (204) are formed through one side of the movable plate (203); A plurality of plug rods (205) are fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (203) close to the grille (202), and the plurality of plug rods (205) are adaptably connected to a plurality of holes on the grille (202), and positioning seats (206) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the movable plate (203), and positioning grooves (207) are provided on one side of the mounting plate (201) and one side of the bottom end of the regulating tank (1), and the positioning seat (206) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (207).
2. A sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (208) is rotatably connected to the other side of the mounting plate (201) and the regulating tank (1), and a driving motor (209) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the mounting plate (201), and an output end of the driving motor (209) passes through the mounting plate (201) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (208), and a plurality of rotating blades (210) are symmetrically mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (208).
3. A sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (211) is movably connected to one side of the mounting plate (201) and the side of the bottom end of the regulating tank (1) near the rotating shaft (208), and a U-shaped rod (214) is fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating rods (211) near each other, and a fixed rod (215) is fixedly installed between the two U-shaped rods (214), and a first pulley (212) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft (208), and a second pulley (213) is fixedly installed on the outer part of the upper rotating rod (211), and the first pulley (212) is rotationally connected to the second pulley (213) via a belt.
4. A sewage treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A movable sleeve (216) is sleeved on one side of the outer portion of the two U-shaped rods (214), and the movable sleeve (216) is slidably connected to the U-shaped rod (214), and a fixing ring (217) is fixedly installed inside the movable sleeve (216), and an annular groove (218) is provided on one side of the outer portion of the U-shaped rod (214), and the fixing ring (217) is slidably connected to the annular groove (218), and a movable rod (219) is hinged on one side of the two movable sleeves (216), and the ends of the two movable rods (219) away from the movable sleeve (216) are hinged to the movable plate (203).
5. A sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning groove (220) is provided through the lower side of the regulating pool (1) away from the biochemical pool (101), and a cover plate (221) is hingedly connected to the outside of the regulating pool (1) on one side of the cleaning groove (220), and a sealing plate (222) is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate (221), and a sealing gasket (223) is fixedly installed on the outside of the sealing plate (222).
6. A sewage treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (224) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the regulating tank (1) located above the cover plate (221), and a threaded rod (225) is movably connected to one side of the support frame (224), and one end of the threaded rod (225) is rotatably connected to the regulating tank (1), and a hand wheel (226) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod (225), and a threaded sleeve (227) is sleeved on one side of the threaded rod (225), and a positioning plate (228) is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded sleeve (227).
7. A sewage treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sludge pipe (107) is connected through one side of the filter press (106), and the sedimentation tank (102) is connected through the sludge pipe (107), and the sludge pipe (107) is connected through the pipe at the connection between the regulating tank (1) and the biochemical tank (101), and a return water pipe (108) is connected through the other side of the filter press (106), and the return water pipe (108) is connected through the pipe at the connection between the sedimentation tank (102) and the filtration tank (103).