Silkworm cocoon cleaning and air-drying device
By designing the sliding screen and air-drying box of the cocoon cleaning device, air-drying and dust removal are used to use fan-shaped air-cutting and fan-clearing, the problem of insufficient air-drying of cocoons in the prior art is solved and the storage quality of cocoons is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420558846.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing cocoon cleaning device cannot effectively air-dry the cocoon, resulting in the cocoons being easily moldy when stored, affecting the quality.
A device including a base, support rod, sliding plate, rotating shaft, water pipe, screen and air-drying box is designed. It is cleaned through the sliding screen. After the cleaning is completed, the cocoons enter the air-drying box and are air-dryed by fan-shaped air-cutting and fan-drying and Dust removal.
Effective cleaning and air-drying of silkworm cocoons is achieved, preventing mold and improving the storage quality of silkworm cocoons.
Smart Images
Figure CN222251134U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of silk cocoon cleaning, in particular to a silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device. Background Art
[0002] Silk is a continuous long fiber solidified by the silk fluid secreted by mature silkworms when they make cocoons. It is also called natural silk and is a natural fiber. Cocoons are generally collected from silkworm farmers. However, due to the influence of the silkworm breeding environment, a lot of dirt is attached to the surface of the cocoons after they are collected, which affects the quality of the cocoons. However, if they are cleaned manually, it will not only be time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also have poor cleaning effects.
[0003] At the same time, a silkworm cocoon cleaning device with application number 201821636348.X comprises a bracket, a cleaning pool is arranged above the bracket, a rotating rod is arranged in the cleaning pool, a gear is arranged on the rotating rod, a cleaning grid is arranged around the rotating rod, a rack is arranged on the cleaning grid, the rack and the gear correspond to each other, baffles are arranged on both sides of the cleaning grid, the baffles are welded to the inner wall of the cleaning pool, a grid cover is arranged above the cleaning grid, the grid cover is connected to the baffle, the cleaning pool is provided with an outlet, an outlet plate is arranged at the outlet, the outlet plate is welded to the outlet of the cleaning pool, the outlet plate corresponds to the cleaning grid, a water spray port is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning pool, and a recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pool. The utility model rotates the cleaning grid, and a water sprinkler cleans the silkworm cocoons on the cleaning grid, and the cleaning is clean and uniform. The cleaned impurities fall to the bottom of the cleaning pool through the grid, and at the same time, secondary pollution of the silkworm cocoons by debris is avoided. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high working efficiency, and greatly reduces manpower and material resources.
[0004] However, in the implementation of the related technology, the following problems were found: the silkworm cocoons could not be air-dried after cleaning, which resulted in the silkworm cocoons becoming moldy during storage, resulting in lower quality of the silkworm cocoons.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a cocoon cleaning and air-drying device, which has the advantages of preventing the cocoons from getting moldy during storage while the cocoons are being cleaned and the cocoons cannot be air-dried.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cocoon cleaning and drying device, comprising a base, a support rod is fixedly provided at the top end of one side of the base, a sliding plate is reciprocatingly slid on the upper inner wall of the support rod, a rotating shaft is rotated inside the sliding plate, a water pipe is fixedly provided at the top end of the middle part of the support rod, a water outlet valve is sleeved on the upper outer side of the water pipe, a screen is fixedly provided at the top end of the sliding plate, and a V-shaped groove is fixedly provided at the other end of the screen.
[0008] Preferably, an air drying box is fixedly provided at the top end of the other side of the base, and a first fan-shaped wind shear, a wind knife box and a second fan-shaped wind shear are fixedly provided in the middle of the inner wall of the air drying box in sequence from left to right.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly provided at the top of the middle portion of the support rod, a motor is fixedly provided at the outer side of the fixing rod, and an output end of the motor passes through the fixing rod and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly provided at the top of the air-drying box, and a transmission belt is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the air-drying box.
[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the other end of the air drying box.
[0012] Preferably, a first fan is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box, and an air outlet of the first fan passes through the air drying box and is fixedly connected to the first fan-shaped air shear.
[0013] Preferably, a second fan is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box, and an air outlet of the second fan passes through the air drying box and is fixedly connected to the wind knife box.
[0014] Preferably, a third fan is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box, and an air outlet of the third fan passes through the air drying box and is fixedly connected to the second fan-shaped air shear.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model sets a filter, pours the cocoons onto the screen, starts the motor, and the output end of the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the sliding plate to slide back and forth on the upper part of the support rod. The reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate drives the screen to move back and forth, and starts the water outlet valve on the water pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the cocoons.
[0017] 2. The utility model provides an air drying box. After cleaning, the cocoons flow into the feed port from the V-shaped groove through the sliding of the screen, and fall into the top of the transmission belt through the feed port. The transmission belt is started, and the rotation of the transmission belt drives the cocoons to move in the air drying box. The first fan-shaped wind cutter fully blows the moisture on the cocoons, the wind knife box fully dries the cocoons, and the second fan-shaped wind cutter removes dust on the cocoons. After the cocoons are dried, they are collected through the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the air drying box of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the A structure.
[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support rod; 3. fixed rod; 4. sliding plate; 5. rotating shaft; 6. screen; 7. water pipe; 8. water outlet valve; 9. V-shaped groove; 10. motor; 11. feed port; 12. air drying box; 13. transmission belt; 14. first fan-shaped wind shear; 15. wind knife box; 16. second fan-shaped wind shear; 17. first fan; 18. second fan; 19. third fan; 20. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model provides a silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device, including a base 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly provided on the top of one side of the base 1, a sliding plate 4 is reciprocatingly slid on the upper inner wall of the support rod 2, a rotating shaft 5 is rotated inside the sliding plate 4, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the sliding plate 4 to slide reciprocally on the upper part of the support rod 2, and the reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate 4 drives the screen 6 to move back and forth, a water pipe 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the middle part of the support rod 2, a water outlet valve 8 is sleeved on the upper outer side of the water pipe 7, and the water outlet valve 8 on the water pipe 7 is started to achieve the purpose of cleaning the silk cocoons, a screen 6 is fixedly provided on the top of the sliding plate 4, and a V-shaped groove 9 is fixedly opened on the other end of the screen 6. After cleaning, the silk cocoons slide from the V-shaped groove 9 into the feed port 11 at the top of the air-drying box 12.
[0026] Specifically, an air drying box 12 is fixedly provided at the top of the other side of the base 1, and a first fan-shaped wind cutter 14, a wind knife box 15 and a second fan-shaped wind cutter 16 are fixedly provided in the middle of the inner wall of the air drying box 12 from left to right in sequence. The air drying box 12 is used to air-dry the cocoons.
[0027] Furthermore, a fixing rod 3 is fixedly provided at the top middle portion of the support rod 2, a motor 10 is fixedly provided at the outer side of the fixing rod 3, and the output end of the motor 10 passes through the fixing rod 3 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and the output end of the motor 10 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate inside the fixing rod 3.
[0028] Furthermore, a feed port 11 is fixedly provided at the top of the air-drying box 12, and a transmission belt 13 is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the air-drying box 12. The silk cocoons after cleaning flow from the V-shaped groove 9 into the feed port 11 at the top of the air-drying box 12 through the sliding of the screen 6, and fall into the top of the transmission belt 13 through the feed port 11.
[0029] It is worth noting that a discharge port 20 is provided at the other end of the air drying box 12 , and the silk cocoons are collected through the discharge port 20 after air drying.
[0030] It is worth noting that a first fan 17 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box 12, and an air outlet of the first fan 17 passes through the air drying box 12 and is fixedly connected to the first fan-shaped wind shear 14, and the first fan-shaped wind shear 14 fully blows away the moisture on the cocoons.
[0031] It is worth mentioning that a second fan 18 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box 12, and an air outlet of the second fan 18 passes through the air drying box 12 and is fixedly connected to the wind knife box 15, so that the wind knife box 15 can fully air-dry the cocoons.
[0032] It is worth emphasizing that a third fan 19 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box 12, and an air outlet of the third fan 19 passes through the air drying box 12 and is fixedly connected to the second fan-shaped air cutter 16, and the second fan-shaped air cutter 16 removes dust on the cocoons.
[0033] Among them, the motor 10, the first fan 17, the second fan 18 and the third fan 19 are prior arts and will not be described in detail. At the same time, the utility model also includes a power supply, a controller and a switch, which are not the main technical points of the patent and will not be described in detail. The "front, back, left and right" perspectives of the device are as follows: Figure 1 The direction shown in the figure is used as the reference.
[0034] Working principle: when cleaning silk cocoons, the staff first pours the silk cocoons onto the screen 6 and starts the motor 10. The output end of the motor 10 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate inside the fixed rod 3. The rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the sliding plate 4 to slide back and forth on the upper part of the support rod 2. The reciprocating sliding of the sliding plate 4 drives the screen 6 to move back and forth, and the outlet valve 8 on the water pipe 7 is started, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the silk cocoons. After cleaning, the silk cocoons flow from the V-shaped groove 9 into the feed port 11 at the top of the air drying box 12 through the sliding of the screen 6, and fall into the top of the transmission belt 13 through the feed port 11. The transmission belt 13 is started, and the transmission belt 13 rotates to drive the silk cocoons to move inside the air drying box 12. The first fan 17 is started, and the moisture on the silk cocoons is fully blown away by the first fan-shaped wind cut 14, and the second fan The machine 18 is started, and the cocoons are fully air-dried through the wind knife box 15. The third fan 19 is started, and the dust on the cocoons is removed through the second fan-shaped wind cut 16. After the cocoons are air-dried, they are collected through the discharge port 20. The screen 6 slides through the V-shaped groove 9 and flows into the feed port 11 at the top of the air-drying box 12, and falls into the top of the transmission belt 13 through the feed port 11. The transmission belt 13 is started, and the rotation of the transmission belt 13 drives the cocoons to move inside the air-drying box 12. The first fan 17 is started, and the moisture on the cocoons is fully blown through the first fan-shaped wind cut 14. The second fan 18 is started, and the cocoons are fully air-dried through the wind knife box 15. The third fan 19 is started, and the dust on the cocoons is removed through the second fan-shaped wind cut 16. After the cocoons are air-dried, they are collected through the discharge port 20.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A silk cocoon cleaning and drying device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is fixedly provided at the top end of one side of the base (1); a sliding plate (4) is reciprocatingly slidably provided on the upper inner wall of the support rod (2); a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably provided inside the sliding plate (4); a water pipe (7) is fixedly provided at the top end of the middle part of the support rod (2); a water outlet valve (8) is sleeved on the upper outer side of the water pipe (7); a screen (6) is fixedly provided at the top end of the sliding plate (4); and a V-shaped groove (9) is fixedly provided at the other end of the screen (6).
2. The silkworm cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying box (12) is fixedly provided at the top end of the other side of the base (1), and a first fan-shaped wind shear (14), a wind knife box (15) and a second fan-shaped wind shear (16) are fixedly provided in sequence from left to right at the middle of the inner wall of the drying box (12).
3. The silkworm cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (3) is fixedly provided at the top end of the middle portion of the support rod (2), a motor (10) is fixedly provided at the outer side of the fixing rod (3), and an output end of the motor (10) passes through the fixing rod (3) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5).
4. The silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed port (11) is fixedly provided at the top of the air drying box (12), and a transmission belt (13) is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the air drying box (12).
5. The silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the air drying box (12) is provided with a discharge port (20).
6. The silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fan (17) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box (12), and an air outlet of the first fan (17) passes through the air drying box (12) and is fixedly connected to the first fan-shaped air shear (14).
7. The silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fan (18) is fixedly provided on the outside of the air drying box (12), and an air outlet of the second fan (18) passes through the air drying box (12) and is fixedly connected to the wind knife box (15).
8. The silk cocoon cleaning and air-drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third fan (19) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the air drying box (12), and an air outlet of the third fan (19) passes through the air drying box (12) and is fixedly connected to the second fan-shaped wind shear (16).