Floating object collecting device for water conservancy project
By designing a floating object collection device that utilizes water flow impact and pushing devices, the problems of high labor intensity and poor practicality of floating object collection in the prior art are solved, and automated floating object cleaning and convenient operation methods are realized, and the collection is improved. efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420128061.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-18
AI Technical Summary
When cleaning the floating garbage in the river, existing water conservancy projects use floating objects to collect floating objects by relying on electric drive equipment, but operators still need to manually salvage them, resulting in high labor intensity and poor practicality.
A device including a collection device, a support plate, a collection box, a filter groove and a pushing device is designed. The driven gear is rotated by using the water flow to impact the driven gear, driving the reciprocating screw and the pushing device, sweeping the floating object into the collection barrel, simplifying the operation. , reduce manual intervention.
The floating objects are automatically cleaned through the thrust of the water flow and stored in the collection barrel in a unified manner. The operator only needs to replace the collection barrel, which significantly improves the practicality and convenience of the floating object collection device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252021U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of floating object collection, in particular to a floating object collection device for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] As more and more domestic garbage enters rivers, the impact on water pollution is getting bigger and bigger, especially on the surface of rivers and lakes, where various solid floating objects often appear. When there are too many floating objects, it not only affects the landscaping of water bodies and causes new secondary pollution, but also a large amount of accumulated garbage is concentrated on the surface of the reservoir for a long time and gathered on the shore, which has a great impact on the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to collect, salvage and remove them quickly and efficiently.
[0003] The floating object collection device for water conservancy projects is used to clean up floating garbage in rivers. During cleaning, the floating objects are collected by driving the equipment through electric resources. The floating object collection device for water conservancy projects only collects the floating objects in one place, and the operator is still required to manually salvage the collected floating objects. The labor intensity of the operators is high, and the practicability of floating object collection is poor.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a floating object collection device for water conservancy projects to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects, which solves the problem that the floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects is used to clean up floating garbage in a river channel, and the floating objects are collected by driving equipment through electric resources during cleaning, and the floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects only collects the floating objects in one place, and still requires operators to manually salvage the collected floating objects, so the labor intensity of the operators is high and the practicability of floating object collection is poor.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects, comprising: a collecting device;
[0007] A support plate, wherein two support plates are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the collecting device, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, a collecting trough, a connecting trough, a filtering trough and a chute, the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, the collecting trough is opened in the middle of the front of the collecting box, the two connecting troughs are respectively opened on both sides of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough, the filtering trough is arranged on one side of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough, and the chute is opened in the middle of the top of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough;
[0008] A reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the slide slot, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one side of the driving gear surface is meshed with a driven gear, a rotating shaft on one side of the driven gear is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, and a guide arc plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the connecting plate;
[0009] A pushing device, wherein the pushing device is threadedly engaged with an outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod;
[0010] The two filter boxes are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the support plate, and a collection bucket is arranged on the top of the filter box.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing device comprises a push plate and a threaded block, the threaded block is threadably engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and the push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded block.
[0012] Preferably, a blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front side of the collecting box.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting cavity is provided on one side of the surface of the filter box, water filtering holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the surface of the filter box, and a placement hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the filter box.
[0014] Preferably, a communication hole is opened on one side of the surface of the collection barrel, and the communication groove, the communication cavity and the communication hole are connected.
[0015] Preferably, a setting cavity is opened inside the support plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the setting cavity, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder output shaft, and a movable plate is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate.
[0016] Compared with the related art, the floating object collection device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model provides a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects. The driven gear rotates to mesh with the driving gear and the reciprocating screw rod through the impact of water flow. The reciprocating screw rod rotates the thread meshing pushing device to slide back and forth on the surface of the filter tank, and the floating objects inside the filter tank are swept into the inside of the collection bucket for collection. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. The pushing device is controlled by the thrust of the water flow to clean the floating objects, and the floating objects are uniformly collected in the inside of the collection bucket. When cleaning the floating objects, the operator only needs to replace the collection bucket. The operation method is convenient and simple, and the practicality of the floating object collecting device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic side cross-sectional view of the collecting device shown;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic side cross-sectional view of the pushing device shown;
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic side view of the filter box shown;
[0024] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the support plate is shown.
[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. collecting device, 101. collecting box, 102. collecting trough, 103. connecting trough, 104. filtering trough, 105. sliding trough, 2. blocking plate, 3. supporting plate, 4. filtering box, 5. collecting barrel, 6. reciprocating screw, 7. driving gear, 8. driven gear, 9. guiding arc plate, 10. connecting plate, 11. protective plate, 12. fixing plate, 13. pushing device, 131. pushing plate, 132. threaded block, 14. connecting chamber, 15. moving plate, 16. sliding plate, 17. setting chamber, 18. hydraulic cylinder, 19. bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] First embodiment
[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1A schematic side cross-sectional view of the collecting device shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic side cross-sectional view of the pushing device shown; Figure 6 for Figure 1 The side view of the filter box is shown. A floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects comprises: a collecting device 1;
[0030] A support plate 3, wherein two support plates 3 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the collecting device 1, and the collecting device 1 comprises a collecting box 101, a collecting trough 102, a connecting trough 103, a filtering trough 104 and a chute 105. The collecting box 101 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 3, the collecting trough 102 is opened in the middle of the front of the collecting box 101, the two connecting troughs 103 are respectively opened on both sides of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough 102, the filtering trough 104 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough 102, and the chute 105 is opened in the middle of the top of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough 102;
[0031] A reciprocating screw rod 6, the reciprocating screw rod 6 is rotatably mounted inside the slide slot 105, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 6 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 7, one side of the surface of the driving gear 7 is meshed with a driven gear 8, a rotating shaft on one side of the driven gear 8 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 10, and a guide arc plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the connecting plate 10;
[0032] A pushing device 13, wherein the pushing device 13 is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 6;
[0033] The two filter boxes 4 are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the support plate 3 , and a collecting bucket 5 is disposed on the top of the filter box 4 .
[0034] The pushing device 13 includes a push plate 131 and a threaded block 132 . The threaded block 132 is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 6 , and the push plate 131 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded block 132 .
[0035] A blocking plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front side of the collecting box 101 .
[0036] A connecting cavity 14 is provided on one side of the surface of the filter box 4 , water filtering holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the surface of the filter box 4 , and a placement hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the filter box 4 .
[0037] A communication hole is opened on one side of the surface of the collecting barrel 5 , and the communication groove 103 , the communication cavity 14 and the communication hole are in communication.
[0038] A collecting hole is opened on the top of the collecting bucket 5, and a water filtering hole is also set at the bottom of the outer surface of the collecting bucket 5, which is connected to the filtering hole on the surface of the filtering box 4. The collecting bucket 5 is relatively long and is placed inside the placement hole opened on the top of the filtering box 4 to prevent the water flow height from being higher than the collecting bucket 5.
[0039] The working principle of a floating object collection device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0040] During operation, the support plate 3 is first erected on the riverbed, with the horizontal plane at the top of the blocking plate 2 and not exceeding the top of the collecting box 101, so that the water flow can push the driven gear 8 to rotate, and the driven gear 8 rotates to engage the driving gear 7, and the driving gear 7 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 6 rotates to engage the threaded block 132, and the threaded block 132 drives the push plate 131 to slide back and forth left and right inside the collecting tank 102.
[0041] The push plate 131 scrapes the floating objects accumulated on the surface of the filter tank 104 to the left and right sides, so that the floating objects enter the communication cavity 14 from the communication tank 103 and pass through the communication holes on the surface of the collection barrel 5 to be collected into the collection barrel 5 .
[0042] When the collected floating objects need to be cleaned, the user can simply take out the collection barrel 5 and replace it.
[0043] Compared with the related art, the floating object collection device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0044] The utility model provides a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects. The driven gear 8 rotates to mesh with the driving gear 7 and the reciprocating screw 6 through the impact of water flow. The reciprocating screw 6 rotates the threaded meshing pushing device 13 to slide back and forth on the surface of the filter tank 104, and the floating objects inside the filter tank 104 are swept into the inside of the collecting bucket 5 for collection. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. The pushing device 13 is controlled by the thrust of the water flow to clean the floating objects, and the floating objects are uniformly stored in the inside of the collecting bucket 5. When cleaning the floating objects, the operator only needs to replace the collecting bucket 5. The operation method is convenient and simple, and the practicality of the floating object collecting device is improved.
[0045] Second embodiment
[0046] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 Based on the floating object collection device for water conservancy projects provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application provides another floating object collection device for water conservancy projects. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.
[0047] Specifically, the second embodiment of the present application provides a floating object collection device for a water conservancy project. The difference is that, in a floating object collection device for a water conservancy project, a setting cavity 17 is opened inside the support plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly installed inside the setting cavity 17, a slide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18, and a movable plate 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate 16.
[0048] A battery may be installed inside the support plate 3 to control the movement of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18, or it may be controlled by an external power source.
[0049] The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18 extends from the inside of the setting cavity 17 to the outer surface of the bottom of the support plate 3. A sealant is provided between the surface of the setting cavity 17 and the surface of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18 to drain the setting cavity 17.
[0050] The working principle of a floating object collection device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0051] During operation, the slide plate 16 is first pushed to move by the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18 , and the slide plate 16 moves closer to or away from the support plate 3 , thereby adjusting the total height of the slide plate 16 and the support plate 3 .
[0052] Compared with the related art, the floating object collection device for water conservancy projects provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0053] The utility model provides a floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects. The total height of the slide plate 16 and the support plate 3 is adjusted by moving the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18, so that the height of the collecting device can be adjusted according to the depth of the riverbed, and the collecting device can be adapted to riverbeds of different depths, thereby improving the practicability and flexibility of the collecting device.
[0054] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floating object collection device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include: Collection device; A support plate, wherein two support plates are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the collecting device, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, a collecting trough, a connecting trough, a filtering trough and a chute, the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, the collecting trough is opened in the middle of the front of the collecting box, the two connecting troughs are respectively opened on both sides of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough, the filtering trough is arranged on one side of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough, and the chute is opened in the middle of the top of the inner cavity wall of the collecting trough; A reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the slide slot, one end of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to a driving gear, one side of the driving gear surface is meshed with a driven gear, a rotating shaft on one side of the driven gear is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, and a guide arc plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the connecting plate; A pushing device, wherein the pushing device is threadedly engaged with an outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod; The two filter boxes are fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the support plate, and a collection bucket is arranged on the top of the filter box.
2. A floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing device comprises a push plate and a threaded block, wherein the threaded block is threadably engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and the push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded block.
3. The floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front side of the collecting box.
4. The floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting cavity is provided on one side of the surface of the filter box, water filtering holes are provided on both the front and rear sides of the surface of the filter box, and a placement hole is provided in the middle of the top surface of the filter box.
5. The floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A communication hole is opened on one side of the surface of the collection barrel, and the communication groove, the communication cavity and the communication hole are in communication.
6. The floating object collecting device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A setting cavity is provided inside the support plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the setting cavity, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder output shaft, and a movable plate is fixedly installed on one side of the slide plate.