Garbage combustion furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage combustion furnace which comprises a furnace body, and a feeding mechanism for feeding garbage is arranged on the furnace body. The feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the upper portion of the side wall of the furnace body, the fixing plate is hollow, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe communicated with the inner wall of the furnace body, the feeding pipe is right opposite to the discharging pipe, and the interior of the feeding pipe and the interior of the discharging pipe are consistent in size. The inner wall of the fixing plate is in sealed sliding connection with a partition plate, and an opening is formed in the side wall of the partition plate. Garbage can be controlled to enter the incinerator body only by pulling the T-shaped rod left and right, operation is simple, the situation that in the prior art, a cover plate is arranged above the garbage feeding pipe, so that the cover plate needs to be disassembled, assembled and carried during garbage conveying and after garbage conveying is completed is avoided, the operation intensity is high, and the cost is low. And the operation on the cover plate has certain danger.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage combustion furnace. Background Art

[0002] A garbage incinerator is a means of treating urban garbage. It mainly uses the heat in the flue gas generated after the garbage is burned to generate electricity.

[0003] Garbage enters the combustion furnace through the garbage feeding pipe on the combustion furnace, and a cover plate is set above the garbage feeding pipe, and the cover plate is connected to the side wall of the garbage feeding pipe by bolts to block the smoke in the furnace body. However, this operation method requires disassembly, installation and transportation of the cover plate during and after the garbage is transported, which has high operation intensity. In addition, due to the high combustion furnace, the operation of the cover plate is somewhat dangerous. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a garbage combustion furnace.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage combustion furnace comprises a furnace body, wherein a feeding mechanism for feeding garbage is provided on the furnace body;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the furnace body, the fixed plate is hollow, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a discharge pipe connected to the inner wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the feed pipe is directly opposite to the discharge pipe, and the internal sizes of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are consistent, a partition is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, an opening is opened on the side wall of the partition, and the size of the opening is consistent with the internal size of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of combustion plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace body, a plurality of igniters corresponding to the plurality of combustion plates are installed on the inner wall of the furnace body, the combustion plates are in the shape of filter plates, a blower is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body through a bracket, and the output end of the blower is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body below the combustion plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of smoke outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a slag outlet is provided at the lower end of the furnace body, and a furnace cover is fixedly connected to the lower end of the furnace body by a plurality of bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and one end of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the motor, the side wall of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the combustion plate, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod located above the combustion plate.

[0012] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the inner wall of the furnace body above the combustion plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. By setting up a feeding mechanism, it is only necessary to pull the T-bar left and right to control the garbage to enter the furnace body, which is simple to operate and avoids the prior art of setting a cover plate above the garbage feeding pipe, which requires the cover plate to be disassembled, installed and carried during and after the garbage is transported, which has high operation intensity and certain risks in operating the cover plate.

[0015] 2. By setting up the vertical rod and the stirring rod, the rotation of the vertical rod will drive multiple stirring rods to rotate, which can flatten and stir the garbage above the combustion plate to increase its combustion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a garbage combustion furnace proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A vertical cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of ;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle partition.

[0020] In the figure: 1 furnace body, 2 feeding mechanism, 201 fixing plate, 202 feeding pipe, 203 discharging pipe, 204 partition, 205 opening, 206 T-bar, 3 combustion plate, 4 igniter, 5 blower, 6 smoke outlet pipe, 7 furnace cover, 8 motor, 9 vertical rod, 10 stirring rod, 11 observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4A garbage incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, a plurality of combustion plates 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1, a plurality of igniters 4 corresponding to the plurality of combustion plates 3 are installed on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, and the garbage on the combustion plates 3 can be ignited and burned. It is a prior art, the combustion plates 3 are in the shape of filter plates, and a blower 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the furnace body 1 through a bracket, and the output end of the blower 5 is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 below the combustion plates 3, and an observation window 11 is provided on the inner wall of the furnace body 1 above the combustion plates 3, so as to observe the burning condition of the garbage, and a plurality of combustion plates 3 are arranged, so as to fully burn the garbage and increase its utilization conversion rate.

[0023] A feeding mechanism 2 for feeding garbage is provided on the furnace body 1, and the feeding mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201 fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the furnace body 1, the fixed plate 201 is hollow, a feed pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 201, a discharge pipe 203 connected to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 201, the feed pipe 202 is directly opposite to the discharge pipe 203, and the internal sizes of the feed pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203 are consistent, a partition 204 is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 201, an opening 205 is opened on the side wall of the partition 204, and the size of the opening 205 is consistent with the internal size of the feed pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203, a T-bar 206 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 201, and one end of the T-bar 206 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition 204.

[0024] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, when the garbage does not enter the furnace body 1, the opening 205 is located on the right side, and the partition 204 blocks the feed pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203 to prevent the smoke in the furnace body 1 from flowing out. When the garbage needs to enter the furnace body 1, the T-bar 206 can be pulled. When the left side wall of the partition 204 is in contact with the left inner wall of the fixed plate 201, the opening 205 is directly opposite to the feed pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203, and the garbage in the feed pipe 202 can enter the furnace body 1 through the opening 205 and the discharge pipe 203. It only needs to pull the T-bar 206 left and right, which is simple to operate and avoids the prior art of setting a cover plate above the garbage feed pipe, so that the cover plate needs to be disassembled, installed and transported during and after the garbage is transported, the operation intensity is high, and the operation of the cover plate is dangerous.

[0025] A plurality of smoke outlet pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, a slag outlet is provided at the lower end of the furnace body 1, and a furnace cover 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the furnace body 1 by a plurality of bolts. By removing the furnace cover 7, the slag generated by the burning of garbage in the furnace body 1 can be discharged.

[0026] A motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body 1, and a vertical rod 9 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the motor 8. The side wall of the vertical rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the combustion plate 3. The side wall of the vertical rod 9 located above the combustion plate 3 is fixedly connected to multiple stirring rods 10. The rotation of the vertical rod 9 will drive the multiple stirring rods 10 to rotate, which can flatten and stir the garbage above the combustion plate 3 to increase its combustion efficiency.

[0027] In the present invention, garbage is first placed in the feed pipe 202. When the garbage needs to be transported into the furnace body 1, the worker pulls the T-bar 206 to the left. When the left side wall of the partition 204 fits with the left inner wall of the fixed plate 201, the opening 205 is directly opposite to the feed pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203, and the garbage in the feed pipe 202 can enter the furnace body 1 through the opening 205 and the discharge pipe 203.

[0028] After the conveying is completed, the staff pushes the T-shaped rod 206 to the right, so that the right side wall of the partition 204 fits with the side wall of the furnace body 1, and then the partition 204 blocks the feed pipe 202 and the discharge pipe 203 to prevent the smoke in the furnace body 1 from flowing out;

[0029] When the garbage falls on the combustion plate 3, the garbage is ignited and burned by the igniter 4, and the blower 5 is started, so that the outside air enters the furnace body 1 located below the combustion plate 3, so that the air can help the combustion of the garbage, increase the combustion efficiency of the garbage, and the smoke after the garbage is burned will be discharged to the outside through multiple smoke outlet pipes 6 for use;

[0030] And during the combustion process, the driving motor 8 rotates, and then the vertical rod 9 rotates to drive the multiple stirring rods 10 to rotate, which can flatten and stir the garbage above the combustion plate 3 to increase its combustion efficiency.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) for feeding garbage; The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (201) fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the furnace body (1); the fixed plate (201) is hollow; a feed pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (201); a discharge pipe (203) connected to the inner wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (201); the feed pipe (202) and the discharge pipe (203) are directly opposite to each other, and the internal sizes of the feed pipe (202) and the discharge pipe (203) are consistent; a partition (204) is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (201); an opening (205) is provided on the side wall of the partition (204); the size of the opening (205 is consistent with the internal size of the feed pipe (202) and the discharge pipe (203).

2. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of combustion plates (3), and the inner wall of the furnace body (1) is equipped with a plurality of igniters (4) corresponding to the plurality of combustion plates (3) one by one, and the combustion plates (3) are in the shape of filter plates. The side wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected to a blower (5) via a bracket, and the output end of the blower (5) is connected to the inner wall of the furnace body (1) below the combustion plate (3).

3. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of smoke outlet pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1), a slag outlet is provided at the lower end of the furnace body (1), and a furnace cover (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the furnace body (1) via a plurality of bolts.

4. A garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed plate (201) is slidably connected to a T-shaped rod (206), and one end of the T-shaped rod (206) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition plate (204).

5. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1); a vertical rod (9) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the motor (8); a side wall of the vertical rod (9) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the combustion plate (3); and a plurality of stirring rods (10) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical rod (9) located above the combustion plate (3).

6. The garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (11) is provided on the inner wall of the furnace body (1) located above the combustion plate (3).

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