Drainage device for chemical fiber fabric production
By using draining devices in fiber fabric production, the sliding and scratching technology of draining mouth and glue sleeve is used to solve the problems of fiber adhesion and uneven water bath treatment, and the production quality of fiber fabrics is improved and cleanliness of the operating environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420961444.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Primary fibers tend to stick together during the tow merging process, resulting in uneven water bath treatment, residues and impurities continue to exist, reducing the production quality of fiber fabrics.
A drain device for the production of chemical fiber fabrics was designed. The draining operation of primary fibers was performed through the drain rack and draining port on the drain board, and the side wall of the drain opening and optional rubber sleeve were used for sliding and scratching. , reduce liquid residue and improve uniformity of tow merge, and at the same time, a drainage plate and water connection tray are installed to collect and treat liquids to prevent contamination in the operating environment.
It effectively reduces the stickiness of primary fibers when tows merge, improves the production quality of fiber fabrics, reduces residues and impurities, and improves the sanitary and cleanliness of the operating environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222257472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fiber fabrics, and in particular to a draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics. Background Art
[0002] Fiber fabrics are made of fiber materials. They are soft, breathable, and have good moisture absorption. They are widely used in clothing, home textiles, furniture and other fields. A spinning process is required in the production process of fiber fabrics. After the spinning process is completed, primary fibers are formed. The primary fibers need to be combined into bundles and then washed in a water bath to remove residues and impurities in the spinning process and improve the texture and feel of the fiber fabrics.
[0003] After the primary fibers are formed, a tow combining machine pulls the primary fibers out of a spinning machine. The primary fibers just produced from the spinning machine are rich in liquid. The primary fibers tend to stick together and are difficult to separate during tow combining. During the subsequent water bath treatment, the water bath treatment of the primary fibers is uneven, resulting in residues and impurities remaining on the fibers, resulting in low quality of fiber fabric production. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the production quality of fiber fabrics, the present application provides a draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics.
[0005] The present application provides a draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics comprises a draining frame, one side of which is provided with a draining plate, the draining plate is provided with a plurality of draining openings, and the draining openings are used for draining primary fibers.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to drain the spun fibers, the end of the spun fibers away from the spinning machine is passed through the drain port first, and then installed on the tow merging machine. During the process of the tow merging machine pulling the spun fibers, the spun fibers are against the side walls of the drain port and slide and scrape, so that the liquid in the spun fibers is scraped out by the side walls of the drain port, thereby realizing the draining operation of the spun fibers, reducing the possibility of the spun fibers being rich in liquid and sticking together, improving the uniformity of tow merging, and improving the production quality of fiber fabrics.
[0008] Optionally, the drain openings are equidistantly distributed on the drain plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the primary fibers passing through the drain port can be drained at equal intervals, thereby reducing the possibility of overlapping of the primary fibers when the tows are combined, and improving the production quality of the fiber fabric.
[0010] Optionally, a rubber sleeve is connected to the drain plate and is located at the drain port.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to drain the primary fibers, the primary fibers are allowed to pass through the rubber sleeve so that the primary fibers are against the rubber sleeve and slide against the side wall of the rubber sleeve, thereby achieving the possibility of scratching and draining, reducing the possibility of the primary fibers directly scratching against the drain port and causing the primary fibers to break, thereby improving the drainage quality of the primary fibers.
[0012] Optionally, the rubber sleeve is detachably connected to the drain plate.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rubber sleeve is damaged, the rubber sleeve can be replaced without scrapping the entire draining device, thereby improving the practicality of the draining device.
[0014] Optionally, the rubber sleeve includes an outer ring portion and a middle ring portion, the outer ring portion and the middle ring portion are connected, the outer ring portion abuts against a side of the drain plate close to the drain opening, and the outer wall of the middle ring portion abuts against a side wall of the drain opening.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the middle ring and the outer ring are used to wrap the sharp corner formed between the drain port and the drain plate, thereby reducing the possibility of breakage or wear of the primary fibers caused by scratching the drain plate and improving the drainage quality of the primary fibers.
[0016] Optionally, a water receiving tray is provided at the bottom of the drain outlet, and a connecting plate is connected to the inner side of the drain rack, and the top wall of the connecting plate abuts against the bottom wall of the water receiving tray.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid drained from the primary fibers can be collected, which is convenient for centralized treatment of the liquid, reduces the possibility of contamination of the operating environment due to liquid turbulence, and improves the hygiene and cleanliness of the operation.
[0018] Optionally, a drainage plate is provided at the bottom of the drain outlet, and the drainage plate is located on the top of the water receiving plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, liquid will flow out when the primary fiber is scratched at the drain port. The liquid flows to the drainage plate, and the drainage plate guides the flow direction of the liquid so that the liquid flows into the water receiving tray, thereby reducing the possibility of contamination of the operating environment due to random turbulence of the liquid and improving the cleanliness of the operating environment.
[0020] Optionally, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water receiving tray, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, liquid can be discharged from the water outlet pipe, reducing the possibility of liquid overflowing in the water receiving tray.
[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. When the spun fibers need to be drained, the end of the spun fibers away from the spinning machine is first passed through the drain port, and then installed on the tow merging machine. During the process of the tow merging machine pulling the spun fibers, the spun fibers are against the side wall of the drain port, and the sliding and scraping are performed, so that the liquid in the spun fibers is scraped out by the side wall of the drain port, thereby realizing the draining operation of the spun fibers, reducing the possibility of the spun fibers being rich in liquid and sticking together, improving the uniformity of tow merging, and improving the production quality of fiber fabrics;
[0024] 2. Allow the primary fibers passing through the drain port to be drained at equal distances, reduce the possibility of overlapping when the primary fibers are combined, and improve the production quality of fiber fabrics;
[0025] 3. When it is necessary to drain the primary fibers, allow the primary fibers to pass through the rubber sleeve so that the primary fibers are against the rubber sleeve and slide against the side wall of the rubber sleeve to achieve the possibility of scratching and draining, reduce the possibility of the primary fibers directly scratching against the drain port and causing the primary fibers to break, and improve the primary fiber drainage quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the drain plate connection structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate structure in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the rubber sleeve installation in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rubber sleeve structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Description of reference numerals:
[0033] 1. Drain rack; 11. Drain table; 12. Lap rod; 13. Mounting plate; 131. First bolt; 132. First nut; 2. Drain plate; 21. Drain opening; 3. Rubber sleeve; 31. Outer ring; 32. Middle ring; 4. Drain tray; 41. Connecting plate; 42. Water outlet pipe; 5. Drain plate; 51. Second bolt; 52. Second nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.
[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 A draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics, comprising a draining rack 1, the draining rack 1 is in a downward opening shape, the bottom wall of the draining rack 1 is fixedly connected with a draining platform 11, the top of the draining platform 11 is fixedly connected with a lap rod 12, the lap rod 12 is used to overlap the primary fiber, refer to Figure 2 A drain plate 2 is provided inside the drain rack 1, and the drain plate 2 extends in the horizontal direction. Figure 3 A plurality of drain openings 21 are provided on one side of the drain plate 2. The drain openings 21 run through both sides of the drain plate 2 perpendicular to the extension direction. The drain openings 21 are used to drain the primary fibers.
[0037] The spun fibers are pulled out of the spinning machine, placed on the overlapping rod 12, passed through the drain port 21, and pressed against the side wall of the drain port 21. Finally, the spun fibers are installed on the tow merging machine. The tow merging machine pulls the spun fibers. During the pulling process of the spun fibers, the spun fibers press against the side wall of the drain port 21 and slide and scrape, so that the liquid in the spun fibers is scraped out by the side wall of the drain port 21, thereby realizing the draining operation of the spun fibers, reducing the possibility of the spun fibers being rich in liquid and sticking together, improving the uniformity of tow merging, and improving the production quality of fiber fabrics.
[0038] The drain openings 21 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the drain plate 2, and the drain openings 21 are distributed in an array, and the distribution extension direction of the drain openings 21 is consistent with the extension direction of the drain plate 2. When the primary fibers are drained, the primary fibers are passed through the drain openings 21, and the drain openings 21 are evenly and equidistantly distributed in the extension direction of the drain plate 2. The primary fibers are drained in the drain openings 21 in an evenly and equidistant state, which reduces the possibility of overlapping of the primary fibers during the process of being transferred to the tow merging machine, so that the primary fibers can be evenly merged in the tow merging machine, and the production quality of the fiber fabric is improved.
[0039] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A mounting plate 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the drain rack 1, and the mounting plate 13 abuts against the side of the drain plate 2 close to the drain opening 21. A first bolt 131 is threadedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 13 away from the drain plate 2. The first bolt 131 is inserted into the drain plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the drain plate 2. A first nut 132 is provided on the side of the drain plate 2 away from the mounting plate 13, and the first nut 132 is threadedly connected to the first bolt 131.
[0040] During the fiber production process, there are some impurities in the fibers coming out of the spinning machine. After the drain plate 2 is used for a long time, some impurities will adhere to the drain plate 2, and the drain plate 2 needs to be disassembled from the mounting plate 13 for cleaning. When disassembling the drain plate 2, the first nut 132 on the first bolt 131 is loosened, the first nut 132 is removed from the first bolt 131, and then the first bolt 131 is removed from the mounting plate 13 and the drain plate 2, so that the drain plate 2 is disassembled from the mounting plate 13. The first bolt 131 and the first nut 132 are used to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the drain plate 2, thereby reducing the possibility of the primary fiber absorbing impurities on the drain plate 2 when it is scratched at the rubber sleeve 3, thereby improving the draining quality of the fiber fabric.
[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The drain opening 21 is circular in shape, and a rubber sleeve 3 is connected to one side of the drain plate 2 close to the drain opening 21. The rubber sleeve 3 is located at the drain opening 21, and the rubber sleeve 3 is annular. The central axis of the rubber sleeve 3 and the central axis of the drain opening 21 are located on the same extension line.
[0042] When the draining operation is performed, the spun fibers are passed through the rubber sleeve 3, and the spun fibers are rubbed against the inner wall of the rubber sleeve 3, thereby reducing the possibility of the spun fibers being directly rubbed against the draining opening 21 and causing damage to the spun fibers, thereby improving the draining quality of the spun fibers.
[0043] Reference Figure 4 A water receiving tray 4 is provided at the bottom of the drain outlet 21, and the extension direction of the water receiving tray 4 is consistent with the extension direction of the drain plate 2. One side of the water receiving tray 4 in the extension direction abuts against the side of the mounting plate 13 away from the drain rack 1. A connecting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drain rack 1, and the top wall of the connecting plate 41 abuts against the bottom wall of the water receiving tray 4, and the bottom of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 41.
[0044] When draining the spun fibers, the liquid flowing from the drain port 21 and the impurities flowing downward with the liquid enter the water receiving tray 4, where the liquid and impurities are centrally processed to reduce the pollution of the liquid and impurities to the surrounding environment and improve the hygiene and cleanliness of the operating environment.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 A drainage plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the drain outlet 21, and the number of the drainage plates 5 is set to be multiple. The drainage plates 5 are arranged at intervals with the rubber sleeve 3. The drainage plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the drain plate 2 close to the drain outlet 21. The extension direction of the drainage plate 5 is consistent with the extension direction of the drain plate 2. The drainage plate 5 is located at the top of the water receiving tray 4.
[0046] When the nascent fibers are scratched in the rubber sleeve 3, impurities in the nascent fibers are easily flowed from the rubber sleeve 3 onto the drainage plate 5 along with the liquid, and the liquid is then drained by the drainage plate 5 to allow the liquid impurities to enter the water receiving tray 4. At the same time, the possibility of impurities and liquid flowing directly downwards and causing contamination of the nascent fibers below can be reduced, thereby improving the drainage quality of the nascent fibers.
[0047] The rubber sleeve 3 is detachably connected to the drain board 2. When the rubber sleeve 3 is damaged, the rubber sleeve 3 is removed from the drain board 2 and a new rubber sleeve 3 is installed on the drain board 2. There is no need to replace the entire drain structure of the drain board 2, thereby improving the practicability of the drain board 2.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The rubber sleeve 3 is a ring with an L-shaped cross-section and an opening rotated outward. The rubber sleeve 3 includes an outer ring portion 31 and a middle ring portion 32. The outer ring portion 31 and the middle ring portion 32 are connected. The outer ring portion 31 and the middle ring portion 32 are integrally formed. The side of the outer ring portion 31 close to the outer wall of the middle ring portion 32 abuts against the side of the drain plate 2 close to the drain port 21, and the outer wall of the middle ring portion 32 abuts against the side wall of the drain port 21.
[0049] The middle ring portion 32 is placed in the drain opening 21, and the outer ring portion 31 is against the drain plate 2, so that the outer ring portion 31 and the middle ring portion 32 wrap the side wall of the drain opening 21 and the side of the drain plate 2 close to the drainage plate 5, and cover the sharp corner formed between the side wall of the drain opening 21 and the side wall of the drain plate 2. When the primary fibers are scratched and drained by the middle ring portion 32, the primary fibers can be further scratched by the outer ring portion 31 and the second ring portion, thereby reducing the possibility of the primary fibers breaking due to contact with the sharp corners, thereby improving the fiber drainage efficiency.
[0050] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The outer wall of the outer ring portion 31 close to the inner wall of the middle ring portion 32 abuts against the side of the drain plate 5 close to the drain plate 2, and the side of the drain plate 5 away from the drain plate 2 is threadedly connected with a second bolt 51, and the end of the second bolt 51 away from the drain plate 5 is inserted in the drain plate 2, and the second bolt 51 is threadedly connected to the drain plate 2, and a second nut 52 is provided on the side of the drain plate 2 away from the drain plate 5, and the second nut 52 is threadedly connected to the second bolt 51.
[0051] The middle ring portion 32 and the outer ring portion 31 are installed at the drain opening 21, the middle ring portion 32 is located inside the drain opening 21, the outer ring portion 31 is against the drain plate 2, the drain plate 5 is pressed on the outer ring portion 31, and the second bolt 51 and the second nut 52 are used to fix the outer ring portion 31 in the drain plate 5 and the drain plate 2, so as to realize the detachable installation of the rubber sleeve 3, which is easy to operate and improves the practicability of the drain device.
[0052] Reference Figure 4 A water outlet is formed through the bottom wall of the water receiving tray 4 , and a water outlet pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the water outlet, and the water outlet pipe 42 is connected to the water receiving tray 4 .
[0053] When the liquid and impurities on the drainage plate 5 enter the water receiving tray 4, the liquid and impurities are discharged from the outlet pipe 42, so that the liquid and impurities can be centrally processed, reducing the possibility of overflow caused by excessive liquid in the water receiving tray 4 and improving the efficiency of liquid and impurity processing.
[0054] The implementation principle of a draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it is necessary to drain the spun fibers on the draining plate 2, the end of the spun fibers away from the spinning machine is first passed through the middle ring portion 32, and the spun fibers are pressed against the middle ring portion 32 and the outer ring portion 31, and then installed on the tow merging machine. During the process of the tow merging machine pulling the spun fibers, the spun fibers are pressed against the middle ring portion 32 and the outer ring portion 31 and are slid and scratched, so that the liquid and impurities in the spun fibers are scratched out, and the liquid and impurities are drained through the drainage plate 5 to the water receiving tray 4 for collection and treatment, thereby realizing the draining operation of the spun fibers, reducing the possibility of the spun fibers being rich in liquid and sticking together, improving the uniformity of tow merging, and improving the production quality of fiber fabrics.
[0055] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application. The embodiments are only explanations of the present application and do not limit the protection scope of the present application in turn. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A draining device for chemical fiber fabric production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a draining rack (1), wherein a draining plate (2) is arranged on one side of the draining rack (1), and a plurality of draining openings (21) are provided on the draining plate (2), wherein the draining openings (21) are used for draining the primary fibers.
2. A draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain openings (21) are evenly distributed on the drain plate (2).
3. The draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (3) is connected to the drain plate (2), and the rubber sleeve (3) is located at the drain opening (21).
4. A draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rubber sleeve (3) is detachably connected to the drain plate (2).
5. The draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rubber sleeve (3) comprises an outer ring portion (31) and an intermediate ring portion (32); the outer ring portion (31) and the intermediate ring portion (32) are connected to each other; the outer ring portion (31) abuts against a side of the drain plate (2) close to the drain opening (21); and the outer wall of the intermediate ring portion (32) abuts against a side wall of the drain opening (21).
6. The draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving tray (4) is provided at the bottom of the drain opening (21), a connecting plate (41) is connected to the inner side of the drain rack (1), and the top wall of the connecting plate (41) abuts against the bottom wall of the water receiving tray (4).
7. A draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drainage plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the drain opening (21), and the drainage plate (5) is located on the top of the water receiving plate.
8. The draining device for producing chemical fiber fabrics according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water receiving tray (4), and a water outlet pipe (42) is connected to the water outlet.