Feeding device of continuous drying machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device of a continuous drying machine, which comprises a feeding component, a feeding component and a feeding component, the material distributing assembly is used for distributing materials; the first end of the material distributing assembly is connected with the bottom end of the feeding assembly. The first conveying assembly is used for conveying separated materials; the first conveying assembly is connected with the second end of the material distributing assembly. The second conveying assembly is used for conveying the separated materials; the second conveying assembly is connected with the second end of the material distributing assembly. According to the feeding device of the continuous drying machine, by arranging the first material distributing branch pipe and the second material distributing branch pipe, to-be-dried grains falling from the material distributing box are dispersed to the two sides of a material storage layer of the continuous drying machine, so that the to-be-dried grains can uniformly fall on the two side parts; the distribution area of grains to be dried in the storage layer of the continuous dryer is increased to the maximum extent, and the phenomenon of material shortage on the two sides in the dryer is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of continuous dryers, in particular to a feeding device for a continuous dryer. Background Art

[0002] At present, continuous dryers usually use a single tube to feed materials, and the cross-section of the storage layer is rectangular, and the feed port is generally set at the center of the top of the machine. Since the moisture content of the grain to be dried is high and the natural stacking angle of repose is greater than 40 degrees, the grain to be dried is easy to accumulate in the middle of the storage layer, and the lack of material on both sides of the storage layer causes heat waste. In addition, the level meter is generally installed at the top of the machine, which is easy to cause the automatic control to receive wrong signals, affecting the normal drying operation, and even causing a fire. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a feeding device for a continuous dryer.

[0004] Specifically, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a continuous dryer feeding device, comprising:

[0005] A feed component, used for receiving feed;

[0006] A material distribution component, used for material distribution; the first end of the material distribution component is connected to the bottom end of the material feeding component;

[0007] A first conveying component is used to convey the divided material; the first conveying component is connected to the second end of the divided material component;

[0008] The second conveying component is used for conveying the divided material; the second conveying component is connected to the second end of the divided material component.

[0009] Preferably, the feed assembly comprises: a feed elbow and a feed main pipe, wherein the first end of the feed main pipe is connected to the feed elbow and the second end is connected to the first end of the material distribution assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the material distribution assembly comprises: a material distribution box and a material distribution plate, wherein the top end of the material distribution box is connected to the second end of the material feed main pipe in the material feed assembly, and the material distribution plate is arranged inside the material distribution box.

[0011] Preferably, the material distribution assembly also includes: a first discharge buffer hopper and a second discharge buffer hopper, the bottom end of the material distribution box is respectively connected to the inlets of the first discharge buffer hopper and the second discharge buffer hopper, and the outlets of the first discharge buffer hopper and the second discharge buffer hopper are respectively connected to the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the material dividing plate is arranged directly below the material inlet main pipe and is located between the first material discharge buffer hopper and the second material discharge buffer hopper.

[0013] Preferably, the material distribution assembly further comprises: an observation window, which is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution box and faces the material distribution plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first conveying component comprises: a first material distribution branch pipe and a first material distribution sleeve, wherein the first end of the first material distribution branch pipe is connected to the first discharge buffer hopper in the material distribution component and the second end is connected to the first end of the first material distribution sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, the first conveying assembly further comprises: a first storage layer interface, wherein the first storage layer interface is connected to the second end of the first material distribution sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, the second conveying assembly comprises: a second material distribution branch pipe and a second material distribution sleeve, wherein the first end of the second material distribution branch pipe is connected to the second discharge buffer hopper in the material distribution assembly and the second end is connected to the first end of the second material distribution sleeve.

[0017] Preferably, the second conveying assembly further comprises: a second storage layer interface, wherein the second storage layer interface is connected to the second end of the second material distribution sleeve.

[0018] The technical solution provided by the utility model brings at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] A continuous dryer feeding device provided in the present application disperses the grains to be dried falling from a distribution box to both sides of a storage layer of the continuous dryer by setting a first distribution branch pipe and a second distribution branch pipe, so that the grains to be dried can fall evenly on both sides, thereby maximizing the distribution area of ​​the grains to be dried in the storage layer of the continuous dryer and avoiding the shortage of materials on both sides of the machine; by setting a distribution plate, the amount of grains to be dried entering the first distribution branch pipe and the second distribution branch pipe is adjusted, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the grains to be dried entering the first distribution branch pipe and the second distribution branch pipe, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the grains to be dried in the continuous dryer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present utility model, and together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present utility model.

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a continuous dryer feeding device provided in an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the text, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the utility model and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, in addition to being used to indicate an orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of these terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements or components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply the relative importance and quantity of the indicated devices, elements or components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0026] Figure 1 A continuous dryer feeding device suitable for an embodiment of the utility model is schematically shown.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a continuous dryer feeding device, comprising:

[0028] A feed component, used for receiving feed;

[0029] A material distribution component, used for material distribution; the first end of the material distribution component is connected to the bottom end of the material feeding component;

[0030] A first conveying component is used to convey the divided material; the first conveying component is connected to the second end of the divided material component;

[0031] The second conveying component is used for conveying the divided material; the second conveying component is connected to the second end of the divided material component.

[0032] Specifically, the grains to be dried enter the dividing assembly from the feeding assembly, are divided by the dividing assembly and then conveyed to the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly respectively, and then conveyed to the preset position by the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly.

[0033] In an embodiment of the present application, the feed assembly includes: a feed elbow 1 and a feed main pipe 2, wherein the first end of the feed main pipe 2 is connected to the feed elbow 1 and the second end is connected to the first end of the feed distribution assembly.

[0034] Specifically, the grains to be dried are input from the feed elbow 1 and transported to the material distribution assembly through the feed main pipe 2.

[0035] In an embodiment of the present application, the material distribution component includes: a material distribution box 3 and a material distribution plate 4, wherein the top end of the material distribution box 3 is connected to the second end of the feed main pipe 2 in the feed component, and the material distribution plate 4 is arranged inside the material distribution box 3.

[0036] Specifically, after the grains to be dried enter the distribution box 3, they enter different tracks after being distributed by the distribution plate 4.

[0037] In an embodiment of the present application, the material distribution assembly also includes: a first discharge buffer hopper 6 and a second discharge buffer hopper 13, the bottom end of the material distribution box 3 is respectively connected to the inlet of the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13, and the outlet of the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 is respectively connected to the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly.

[0038] Specifically, after the grains to be dried enter the distribution box 3, they enter the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 respectively after the distribution action of the distribution plate 4. The first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 transport the grains inside each other to the first conveying component and the second conveying component.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, the dividing plate 4 is arranged directly below the main inlet pipe 2 and is located between the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 .

[0040] Specifically, the grains output from the main inlet pipe 2 enter the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 respectively after being divided by the dividing plate 4 .

[0041] In the embodiment of the present application, the material distribution component further includes: an observation window 5 , which is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution box 3 and faces the material distribution plate 4 .

[0042] Specifically, the observation window 5 is used to observe the grains passing through the distribution plate 4, so as to evaluate the distribution effect.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present application, the first conveying component includes: a first material distribution branch pipe 7 and a first material distribution sleeve 8, wherein the first end of the first material distribution branch pipe 7 is connected to the first discharge buffer hopper 6 in the material distribution component and the second end is connected to the first end of the first material distribution sleeve 8.

[0044] Specifically, the grains outputted from the first discharging buffer hopper 6 are transported through the first distributing branch pipe 7 and then enter the first distributing sleeve 8 .

[0045] In the embodiment of the present application, the first conveying assembly further includes: a first storage layer interface 9 , and the first storage layer interface 9 is connected to the second end of the first material distribution sleeve 8 .

[0046] Specifically, the grains transported by the first distribution sleeve 8 enter the preset position through the first interface 9 of the storage layer.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, the second conveying component includes: a second material distribution branch pipe 12 and a second material distribution sleeve 11, wherein the first end of the second material distribution branch pipe 12 is connected to the second discharge buffer hopper 13 in the material distribution component and the second end is connected to the first end of the second material distribution sleeve 11.

[0048] Specifically, the grains outputted from the second discharging buffer hopper 13 enter the second distributing sleeve 11 after being transported through the second distributing branch pipe 12 .

[0049] In the embodiment of the present application, the second conveying assembly further includes: a second storage layer interface 10 , and the second storage layer interface 10 is connected to the second end of the second material distribution sleeve 11 .

[0050] Specifically, the grains transported by the second distribution sleeve 11 enter the preset position through the second interface 10 of the storage layer.

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, a continuous dryer feeding device provided in the present application is used for feeding grains to be dried into the continuous dryer, including a distribution box 3, a main feeding pipe 2 is provided on the top of the distribution box 3, and a first discharge buffer hopper 6 and a second discharge buffer hopper 13 are provided on the bottom of the distribution box 3, the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 are respectively connected to the first distribution branch pipe 7 and the second distribution branch pipe 12, the first distribution branch pipe 7 and the second distribution branch pipe 12 are respectively connected to the first distribution sleeve 8 and the second distribution sleeve 11, the distance between the discharge ends of the first distribution branch pipe 7 and the second distribution branch pipe 12 is greater than the distance between the feed ends, and the axis is located in the same vertical plane, so that the grains to be dried flowing out of the first distribution branch pipe 7 and the second distribution branch pipe 12 can be dispersed to both sides of the grain storage layer of the continuous dryer, so as to avoid the shortage of materials on both sides of the grain storage layer of the continuous dryer.

[0052] Specifically, the material distribution box 3 adopts a cubic box structure, and the top box wall of the material distribution box 3 is provided with a feed port, which is arranged at the center of the top box wall near the observation window 5. The feed port adopts a square, circular, rectangular or other shape. The feed port in this embodiment adopts a circular shape. There is a feed pipe at the feed port of the top box wall of the material distribution box 3. The discharge end of the feed main pipe 2 is connected to the feed pipe of the top box wall of the material distribution box 3 at the feed port, so that the feed main pipe 2 can deliver the grains to be dried into the material distribution box 3. Since the feed port adopts a circular port, the cross section of the feed main pipe 2 is circular accordingly. The feed end of the feed main pipe 2 is connected to the feed elbow 1.

[0053] Specifically, the bottom wall of the distribution box 3 is provided with a first discharge buffer hopper 6 and a second discharge buffer hopper 13, the area of ​​the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 is larger than the area of ​​the feed inlet, and the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the bottom wall. The left and right side walls of the distribution box 3 are designed to be trapezoidal, and are completely fitted with the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13, ensuring that the grains to be dried entering the distribution box 3 are completely discharged, and will not accumulate in the distribution box 3 to cause blockage and affect the normal drying operation.

[0054] Specifically, the discharge port is a circular port, a square port, a rectangular port or other shapes. In this embodiment, the discharge port is a circular port. The first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 at the bottom of the distribution box 3 are respectively fixed with a first distribution branch pipe 7 and a second distribution branch pipe 12. The first distribution branch pipe 7 is located at the discharge port of the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and communicates with the internal space of the distribution box 3. The second distribution branch pipe 12 is located at the discharge port of the second discharge buffer hopper 13 and communicates with the internal space of the distribution box 3.

[0055] Specifically, the first material distribution branch pipe 7 and the second material distribution branch pipe 12 are respectively connected to the first material distribution sleeve 8 and the second material distribution sleeve 11, the distance between the discharge ends is greater than the distance between the feed ends, and the axes are located in the same vertical plane, so that the food flowing out of the first material distribution branch pipe 7 and the second material distribution branch pipe 12 can be dispersed to both sides of the continuous dryer's grain storage layer, avoiding material shortage on both sides of the continuous dryer's grain storage layer.

[0056] In this embodiment, the distance between the discharge ends of the first branch pipe 7 and the second branch pipe 12, the length and height of the grain storage layer portion for supplying the grains to be dried need to satisfy the requirement that after the first branch pipe 7 and the second branch pipe 12 drop the grains to be dried, the two grain accumulation portions have an overlapping portion in the middle of the grain storage layer, so that the entire grain storage layer will not be short of material along the horizontal cross section. The specific dimensions can be set according to the actual use conditions, and will not be described in detail here.

[0057] Specifically, since the discharge port of the material distribution box 3 is circular, the first material distribution branch pipe 7 and the second material distribution branch pipe 12 are also correspondingly set to have circular cross-sections. In order to make the amount of grains to be dried entering the first material distribution branch pipe 7 and the second material distribution branch pipe 12 of the material distribution box 3 uniform, a material distribution plate 4 is further provided inside the material distribution box 3 to adjust the amount of grains to be dried entering the first material distribution branch pipe 7 and the second material distribution branch pipe 12.

[0058] Specifically, the material distribution plate 4 is fixed to the top wall of the material distribution box, and the first discharge buffer hopper 6 and the second discharge buffer hopper 13 are symmetrically arranged relative to the material distribution plate. An observation window 5 is provided on the side wall of the material distribution box 3, and the position of the observation window 5 corresponds to the position of the material distribution plate 4. The staff can observe the material distribution plate 4 through the observation window 5, and then control the amount of grain to be dried that falls into the first material distribution branch pipe 7 and the second material distribution branch pipe 12 through the material distribution plate 4.

[0059] A continuous dryer feeding device according to the present embodiment is adopted, and a first material distribution branch pipe 7 and a second material distribution branch pipe 12 are provided to disperse the grains to be dried falling from the distribution box 3 to both sides of the grain storage layer of the continuous dryer, so that the grains can fall on both sides, thereby maximizing the distribution area of ​​the grains in the grain storage layer of the continuous dryer and avoiding the phenomenon of material shortage on both sides of the machine.

[0060] The present embodiment also provides a continuous dryer, which is provided with a continuous dryer feeding device provided in the present application, and also includes a continuous dryer body, and a continuous dryer feeding device provided in the present application is provided on the top of the body. The remaining structure of the continuous dryer can adopt the existing structure and will not be described in detail here.

[0061] A continuous dryer feeding device provided in the present application disperses the grains to be dried falling from a distribution box to both sides of a storage layer of the continuous dryer by setting a first distribution branch pipe and a second distribution branch pipe, so that the grains to be dried can fall evenly on both sides, thereby maximizing the distribution area of ​​the grains to be dried in the storage layer of the continuous dryer and avoiding the shortage of materials on both sides of the machine; by setting a distribution plate, the amount of grains to be dried entering the first distribution branch pipe and the second distribution branch pipe is adjusted, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the grains to be dried entering the first distribution branch pipe and the second distribution branch pipe, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the grains to be dried in the continuous dryer.

[0062] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features applied herein.

Claims

1. A continuous dryer feeding device, characterized in that: include: A feed component, used for receiving feed; A material distribution component, used for material distribution; the first end of the material distribution component is connected to the bottom end of the material feeding component; A first conveying component is used to convey the divided material; the first conveying component is connected to the second end of the divided material component; A second conveying assembly is used to convey the divided material; the second conveying assembly is connected to the second end of the divided material assembly; The material distribution assembly comprises: a material distribution box and a material distribution plate, wherein the top end of the material distribution box is connected to the second end of the material feeding main pipe in the material feeding assembly, and the material distribution plate is arranged inside the material distribution box; The material distribution assembly also includes: a first discharging buffer hopper and a second discharging buffer hopper, the bottom end of the material distribution box is respectively connected to the inlets of the first discharging buffer hopper and the second discharging buffer hopper, and the outlets of the first discharging buffer hopper and the second discharging buffer hopper are respectively connected to the first conveying assembly and the second conveying assembly.

2. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly comprises: a feed elbow and a feed main pipe, wherein the first end of the feed main pipe is connected to the feed elbow and the second end is connected to the first end of the material distribution assembly.

3. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material dividing plate is arranged directly below the material inlet main pipe and is located between the first material discharging buffer hopper and the second material discharging buffer hopper.

4. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution component further comprises: an observation window, which is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution box and faces the material distribution plate.

5. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying component includes: a first material distribution branch pipe and a first material distribution sleeve, wherein the first end of the first material distribution branch pipe is connected to the first discharge buffer hopper in the material distribution component and the second end is connected to the first end of the first material distribution sleeve.

6. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first conveying assembly also includes: a first interface of the material storage layer, and the first interface of the material storage layer is connected to the second end of the first material distribution sleeve.

7. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conveying component includes: a second material distribution branch pipe and a second material distribution sleeve, wherein the first end of the second material distribution branch pipe is connected to the second discharge buffer hopper in the material distribution component and the second end is connected to the first end of the second material distribution sleeve.

8. The continuous dryer feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second conveying assembly also includes: a second interface of the material storage layer, and the second interface of the material storage layer is connected to the second end of the second material distribution sleeve.

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