Energy-saving and environment-friendly roller cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production and cleaning, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly roller cleaning machine for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production, which comprises a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a water tank through a support rod, and the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a mesh cylinder in an embedded manner through a bearing. Medicinal materials are added into the feeding hopper and then discharged into the mesh cylinder, operation of the first motor and the conveying pump is controlled, the first belt pulley, the first belt and the second belt pulley rotate due to rotation of a rotating shaft of the first motor, and then the mesh cylinder rotates to roll the medicinal materials in the mesh cylinder; water in a water tank is sprayed out of a spray head through a bent pipe and a rotating pipe through operation of a conveying pump, then the advantage of flushing the medicinal materials can be achieved, the medicinal materials in a net cylinder can be soaked and cleaned along with increase of the water amount in a shell, and then an electric control valve is controlled to be opened; and water in the shell is discharged into the filter screen frame to be filtered and flows back into the water tank to be recycled, and water resources are saved through repeated use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production and cleaning of Chinese herbal medicine slices, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly drum cleaning machine for production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Decoction pieces refer to Chinese medicines that are processed according to needs and are used for prescription, or can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. Decoction pieces are the essence of Chinese medicine. The medicinal properties and effects of medicinal materials will change after different processing methods. This is the characteristic and advantage of Chinese medicine. Decoction pieces need to be cleaned during the production process.

[0003] After searching, the patent number is CN217043761U, and the name is a utility model of a Chinese herbal medicine production and cleaning device, including a cleaning machine. Through research and analysis, it is found that although it has the advantages of rotary stirring and cleaning, it still has the following disadvantages to a certain extent.

[0004] For example, the cleaning effect is not good and the efficiency is low. Chinese medicinal materials are often mixed with mud or other impurities and need to be fully cleaned, resulting in a large amount of water consumption and inability to be recycled multiple times. In addition, it is inconvenient to discharge the cleaned medicinal materials and the machine needs to be stopped and manually removed, which reduces the cleaning efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed an energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum cleaning machine for the production of Chinese herbal medicines. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum washing machine for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, which has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and convenient discharge after washing, and solves the problem that Chinese herbal medicines are often mixed with mud or other impurities, and need to be fully washed, resulting in a large amount of water consumption and cannot be recycled multiple times, and the washed herbal medicines are not convenient to discharge and need to be stopped and manually taken out.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum cleaning machine for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a water tank by a support rod, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably inlaid with a mesh cylinder through a bearing, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, one end of the feed hopper is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the mesh cylinder through a bearing, the surface of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, a driving mechanism is installed at the left end of the mesh cylinder, an electric control valve is installed between the left side of the bottom of the shell and the left side of the top of the water tank, a flushing and discharging mechanism is installed at the right end of the mesh cylinder, and a filter frame is movably inserted at the top of the left side of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor 1, the surface of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the shell through a support, the rotating shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a belt pulley 1, the surface of the left end of the net cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 2, and the surfaces of the belt pulley 1 and the belt pulley 2 are transmission-connected with a belt 1.

[0008] Preferably, the flushing and discharging mechanism includes a fixed plate, the left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell by bolts, the right side of the fixed plate is rotatably inlaid with a rotating tube through a bearing, the left end of the rotating tube extends to the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder, the surface of the rotating tube located at one end of the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder is connected to a nozzle, the right side of the water tank is fixedly connected to a delivery pump through a support, the input end of the delivery pump is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank, the output end of the delivery pump is connected to a bent pipe, and the end of the bent pipe away from the delivery pump is rotatably connected to the right end of the rotating pipe through a bearing.

[0009] Preferably, spiral blades are welded on the surface of the rotating tube, motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, belt pulley 3 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of motor 2 and the right end of the rotating tube, and belt pulley 3 is transmission-connected to the surface of belt pulley 3.

[0010] Preferably, a material guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the shell by bolts, and a water supply pipe is connected to the right side of the top of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the water tank is connected to a drain pipe, and the left side of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the surface of the support plate is in contact with the surface of the filter frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model adds medicinal materials into a feed hopper and then discharges them into a net cylinder, controls the operation of a motor 1 and a conveying pump, and the rotation of the motor 1 shaft rotates the belt pulley 1, the belt 1 and the belt pulley 2, thereby rotating the net cylinder to roll the medicinal materials inside. The operation of the conveying pump sprays the water in the water tank through the bend pipe and the rotating pipe from the nozzle, thereby having the advantage of being able to rinse the medicinal materials. As the amount of water in the shell increases, the medicinal materials in the net cylinder can be soaked and cleaned, and then the electric control valve is controlled to open, and the water in the shell is discharged into the filter frame for filtration and returned to the water tank for recycling, thereby saving water resources by repeated use.

[0014] 2. The utility model, when the medicinal materials need to be discharged, sprays water from the nozzle to rinse again, and then returns to the water tank, and controls the operation of motor 2 to cooperate with belt pulley 3 and belt 2 to rotate the rotating tube and the spiral blades to spirally transport the cleaned medicinal materials in the net cylinder. This has the advantage of being able to easily discharge the cleaned medicinal materials, without the need for manual removal and without stopping the machine, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partially cutaway stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spiral blade and the rotating tube of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Water tank; 3. Net cylinder; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Driving mechanism; 51. Motor 1; 52. Belt pulley 1; 53. Belt pulley 2; 54. Belt 1; 6. Electric control valve; 7. Flushing and discharging mechanism; 71. Fixed plate; 72. Rotating pipe; 73. Nozzle; 74. Delivery pump; 75. Bend pipe; 76. Spiral blade; 77. Motor 2; 78. Belt pulley 3; 79. Belt 2; 8. Material guide frame; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Drain pipe; 11. Support plate; 12. Filter net frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A drum cleaning machine for producing energy-saving and environmentally friendly Chinese medicine slices comprises a shell 1, the bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 2 through a support rod, the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotatably inlaid with a net cylinder 3 through a bearing, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 1, one end of the feed hopper 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the net cylinder 3 through a bearing, the surface of the feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 1, a driving mechanism 5 is installed at the left end of the net cylinder 3, an electric control valve 6 is installed between the left side of the bottom of the shell 1 and the left side of the top of the water tank 2, a flushing and discharging mechanism 7 is installed at the right end of the net cylinder 3, and a filter frame 12 is movably inserted at the top of the left side of the water tank 2.

[0021] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3The driving mechanism 5 includes a motor 51, the surface of the motor 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the shell 1 through a support, the rotating shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 52, the surface of the left end of the net cylinder 3 is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 2 53, and the surfaces of the belt pulley 1 52 and the belt pulley 2 53 are transmission-connected with a belt 1 54. By arranging the belt pulley 1 52, the belt pulley 2 53 and the belt 1 54, the net cylinder 3 is rotated under the drive of the motor 51, and at the same time, the rotational connection between the feed hopper 4 and the net cylinder 3 is not affected, so that the medicinal materials in the feed hopper 4 can smoothly enter the net cylinder 3.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The flushing and discharging mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 71, by setting the fixing plate 71, a position is provided for the installation of the rotating tube 72, and at the same time the motor 77 is supported. The left side of the fixing plate 71 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 1 by bolts, and the right side of the fixing plate 71 is rotatably inlaid with a rotating tube 72 through a bearing. By setting the rotating tube 72, the delivery pump 74 and the rotating tube 72 are kept in communication, and the left end of the rotating tube 72 extends to the inner cavity of the net cylinder 3. The surface of the rotating tube 72 located at one end of the inner cavity of the net cylinder 3 is connected with a nozzle 73. By setting the nozzle 73, the water entering the rotating tube 72 is dispersed and discharged, thereby increasing the cleaning area and improving the cleaning effect. The right side of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a delivery pump 74 through a support, and the input end of the delivery pump 74 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank 2. The output end of the delivery pump 74 is connected with a bent pipe 75, and the end of the bent pipe 75 away from the delivery pump 74 is rotatably connected to the right end of the rotating pipe 72 through a bearing.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The surface of the rotating tube 72 is welded with a spiral blade 76. By setting the spiral blade 76, the medicinal materials in the net tube 3 can be discharged from the right end of the net tube 3 under the action of its rotation. The top of the fixed plate 71 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 77. The rotating shaft of the motor 2 77 and the right end of the rotating tube 72 are fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 3 78. The surface of the belt pulley 3 78 is transmission-connected with a belt 2 79. By setting the belt pulley 3 78 and the belt 2 79, the rotating tube 72 is rotated under the drive of the motor 2 77, and the rotating tube 72 and the curved tube 75 are kept in rotational communication.

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a material guide frame 8 by bolts. By setting the material guide frame 8, it is convenient to guide and collect the medicinal materials after cleaning and discharge. The right side of the top of the water tank 2 is connected with a water supply pipe 9.

[0025] See also Figure 2A drain pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the left side of the water tank 2. By setting a water supply pipe 9 and a drain pipe 10, it is connected to an external water supply device and the drain pipe 10 through a pipeline, and a valve is installed to facilitate the discharge and replacement of water in the water tank 2. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the water tank 2. By setting the support plate 11, the filter frame 12 is supported and limited, and the surface of the support plate 11 is in contact with the surface of the filter frame 12.

[0026] When in use, by adding medicinal materials into the feed hopper 4 and then discharging them into the net cylinder 3, the operation of the motor 1 51 and the conveying pump 74 is controlled. The rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 1 51 rotates the belt pulley 1 52, the belt 1 54 and the belt pulley 2 53, and then the net cylinder 3 rotates to roll the medicinal materials inside. The operation of the conveying pump 74 sprays the water in the water tank 2 through the bend pipe 75 and the rotating pipe 72 from the nozzle 73 to rinse the medicinal materials. As the amount of water in the shell 1 increases, the medicinal materials in the net cylinder 3 can be soaked and cleaned, and then the electric control valve is controlled. 6 is opened, and the water in the shell 1 is discharged into the filter frame 12 for filtration and then returned to the water tank 2 for recycling. Multiple uses save water resources. When the medicinal materials need to be discharged, the water in the nozzle 73 is sprayed out for re-rinsing, and then returned to the water tank 2. The operation of the control motor 2 77 is coordinated with the belt pulley 3 78 and the belt 2 79 to make the rotating tube 72 and the spiral blade 76 rotate, and the cleaned medicinal materials in the net cylinder 3 are spirally transported out, which can facilitate the discharge of the cleaned medicinal materials without manual removal.

[0027] To sum up: the energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum cleaning machine for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, through the cooperation of the shell 1, the water tank 2, the mesh cylinder 3, the feed hopper 4, the drive mechanism 5, the electric control valve 6, the flushing and discharging mechanism 7 and the filter frame 12, solves the problem that Chinese medicinal materials are often mixed with mud or other impurities, and need to be fully cleaned, resulting in a large amount of water consumption and cannot be recycled multiple times, and the cleaned medicinal materials are inconvenient to discharge, and need to be stopped and manually taken out.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum cleaning machine for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2) via a support rod, the inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably inlaid with a net cylinder (3) via a bearing, the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (4), one end of the feed hopper (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left end of the net cylinder (3) via a bearing, the surface of the feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell (1), a driving mechanism (5) is installed at the left end of the net cylinder (3), an electric control valve (6) is installed between the left side of the bottom of the shell (1) and the left side of the top of the water tank (2), a flushing and discharging mechanism (7) is installed at the right end of the net cylinder (3), and a filter frame (12) is movably inserted at the top of the left side of the water tank (2).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum cleaning machine for producing Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a motor 1 (51), the surface of the motor 1 (51) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the housing (1) via a support, the rotating shaft of the motor 1 (51) being fixedly connected to a belt pulley 1 (52), the surface of the left end of the net cylinder (3) being fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 2 (53), and the surfaces of the belt pulley 1 (52) and the belt pulley 2 (53) being transmission-connected to a belt 1 (54).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly drum cleaning machine for producing Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The flushing and discharging mechanism (7) comprises a fixed plate (71), the left side of the fixed plate (71) is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell (1) by bolts, the right side of the fixed plate (71) is rotatably inlaid with a rotating tube (72) through a bearing, the left end of the rotating tube (72) extends to the inner cavity of the net cylinder (3), the surface of the rotating tube (72) located at one end of the inner cavity of the net cylinder (3) is connected to a nozzle (73), the right side of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to a delivery pump (74) through a support, the input end of the delivery pump (74) is connected to the bottom of the right side of the water tank (2), the output end of the delivery pump (74) is connected to a bent pipe (75), and the end of the bent pipe (75) away from the delivery pump (74) is rotatably connected to the right end of the rotating pipe (72) through a bearing.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly drum cleaning machine for producing Chinese medicine slices according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The surface of the rotating tube (72) is sleeved with a spiral blade (76) welded thereon, the top of the fixed plate (71) is fixedly connected with a second motor (77), the rotating shaft of the second motor (77) and the right end of the rotating tube (72) are both fixedly sleeved with a third belt pulley (78), and the surface of the third belt pulley (78) is transmission-connected with a second belt (79).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly drum cleaning machine for producing Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the right side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a material guide frame (8) by means of bolts, and the right side of the top of the water tank (2) is connected to a water supply pipe (9).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly drum cleaning machine for producing Chinese medicine slices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the left side of the water tank (2) is connected to a drainage pipe (10), and the left side of the inner wall of the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (11), and the surface of the support plate (11) is in contact with the surface of the filter screen frame (12).

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