Carding mechanism applied to cashmere yarns
By designing the aggregate cavity in the cashmere comb and using the extrusion mechanism of the pressed parts, the problem of difficulty in cleaning miscellaneous hairs and impurities in the cashmere comb is solved, and efficient impurities storage and reduced operating frequency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420923661.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing cashmere combing machine is difficult to clean the miscellaneous hairs and impurities during use, and requires frequent cleaning of the operator, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A combing mechanism including a combing cavity and a aggregate cavity is designed. Multiple sets of pressing components are arranged in the aggregate cavity. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, flip plate components, gears and telescopic rods, it can be squeezed and compactly stored. impurities and miscellaneous hairs are impurities and impurities, thereby reducing the frequency of cleaning.
It effectively reduces the operator's cleaning frequency, increases the compact storage of impurities and miscellaneous hairs, simplifies the equipment structure and stabilizes the transmission process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222274817U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cashmere processing, and in particular to a carding mechanism applied to cashmere yarn. Background Art
[0002] Cashmere is a thin layer of fine wool that grows on the outer skin of goats and hides at the roots of their coarse hair. It grows when the sunshine time decreases (autumn equinox) to resist the wind and cold, and falls off when the sunshine time increases (vernal equinox). It naturally adapts to the climate according to the length of sunshine time and is a rare special animal fiber. The reason why cashmere is so precious is not only because of its rare output (accounting for only 0.2% of the world's total animal fiber output), but more importantly, its excellent quality and characteristics. It is priced by gram in transactions and is considered by people as the "fiber gem" and "fiber queen".
[0003] When cashmere is produced and processed into cashmere yarn, it needs to be combed by a carding machine. The cashmere yarn needs to be combed finely and the impurity fibers in the cashmere yarn need to be stripped out. Therefore, during the carding process, stray hair and impurities will fall off the cashmere yarn. The existing cashmere carding machine has the problem of difficulty in cleaning stray hair and impurities during use, and the operator needs to clean the carding machine frequently, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a carding mechanism for cashmere yarn, which can facilitate and efficiently clean impurities and stray hair in the carding machine and reduce the cleaning frequency of the operator.
[0005] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a carding mechanism applied to cashmere yarn is provided. The combing mechanism applied to cashmere yarn includes a box body, wherein a combing chamber and a collecting chamber are formed in sequence from top to bottom inside the box body, a combing device is arranged in the combing chamber, a plurality of groups of pressing components are arranged in the collecting chamber, and the plurality of groups of pressing components are arranged in sequence along a first horizontal direction, the pressing components include reserved grooves opened on two opposite sides of the box body, the reserved grooves are arranged vertically, an elastic component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reserved grooves, a rotating sleeve is fixed to the top of the elastic component, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in two corresponding rotating sleeves, the rotating shaft is arranged along a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction, both ends of the rotating shaft extend along the rotating sleeve to the outside of the box body and are coaxially connected with gears, a flap component is fixedly connected to the part of the rotating shaft located in the collecting chamber, a fixing ring is arranged on the outside of the box body, a plurality of telescopic rods are arranged on the fixing ring, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is horizontally connected with a baffle, and the bottom of the baffle is connected with a toothed plate meshing with the gear.
[0006] In some embodiments, a guide plate is provided on the inner side wall of the combing chamber, and the number of the guide plates is two and they are symmetrically arranged with the first horizontal direction as the symmetry axis, and the bottom ends of the guide plates are inclined inwards.
[0007] In some embodiments, material collecting plates are respectively provided at both ends of the top and bottom of the flap component, and the bottom ends of the two guide plates extend between the two material collecting plates located on the same side.
[0008] In some embodiments, the thickness of one end of the collecting plate away from the flap component gradually decreases and contracts to form a front surface, and both sides of the one end of the collecting plate away from the flap component form smooth arc ends.
[0009] In some embodiments, a door body is provided on the box body, and the door body is connected to the collecting cavity.
[0010] In some embodiments, a transparent window is provided on the box body, the transparent window is connected to the combing cavity, and light-transmitting glass is provided at the transparent window.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: by setting a material collection chamber and setting multiple groups of material pressing components in the material collection chamber, the material pressing components can squeeze the impurities and hair that fall into the material collection chamber, thereby squeezing the fluffy impurities and hair more densely, and thus enabling the material collection chamber to store as many impurities as possible in a limited space, and further reducing the cleaning frequency of the operator. The material pressing components include a rotating shaft, a flap component, a gear, and a toothed plate. During the working process, the telescopic rod and the rotating shaft, the flap component, the gear, and the toothed plate cooperate with each other, so that the two working processes of the flipping and pressing down of the flap component can be driven by the telescopic rod, thereby making the structure of the device simpler and the transmission more stable.
[0012] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carding mechanism for cashmere yarn provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a carding mechanism applied to cashmere yarn provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view at point A;
[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the flap component provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] The reference numerals in the specific implementation manner are as follows:
[0019] A combing mechanism 100 for cashmere yarn, a box body 110, a combing chamber 111, a combing device 111a, a guide plate 111b, a material collecting chamber 112, a fixing ring 113, a material pressing component 120, a reserved groove 121, an elastic component 122, a rotating sleeve 123, a rotating shaft 124, a gear 125, a flap component 126, a material collecting plate 126a, an arc-shaped end 126b, a telescopic rod 127, a baffle 128, a tooth plate 129, a door body 130, and a transparent window 140. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned description of the drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0021] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carding mechanism for cashmere yarn provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a carding mechanism for cashmere yarn provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view at point A. Figure 4Schematic diagram of the local structure of the flap component provided in the embodiment of the present application. The combing mechanism 100 applied to cashmere yarn includes a box 110, which can be regarded as a support frame, which is used to support and wrap the remaining components, so its structure and shape can be specifically set according to the actual situation. The interior of the box 110 forms a combing chamber 111 and a collection chamber 112 from top to bottom. During the working process, the cashmere yarn needs to be manually introduced into the combing chamber 111. The cashmere yarn is combed in the combing chamber 111, and the fallen impurities will enter the collection chamber 112. A combing device 111a is provided in the combing chamber 111. The combing device 111a is a prior art, usually including existing equipment such as a ratchet stick. The combing device 111a is used to comb the cashmere yarn neatly and make the impurities mixed in the cashmere yarn and the stray hair fall off the cashmere yarn. Since the combing device 111a is a prior art and has been fully disclosed, it will not be described in detail here. A plurality of groups of pressing components 120 are arranged in the collecting chamber 112. The pressing components 120 are used to squeeze out the impurities and hair that fall off, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. At the same time, the impurities and hair are mostly in a fluffy state. After compression, the amount that can be stored in the collecting chamber 112 at one time will be greatly increased, thereby reducing the cleaning frequency of the operator. The plurality of groups of pressing components 120 are arranged in sequence along the first horizontal direction. The flap components 126 of the pressing components 120 can be arranged closely. The feeding reduces the gap between two adjacent flap components 126, thereby avoiding excessive leakage during the pressing process. The pressing component 120 includes a reserved groove 121 opened on two opposite sides of the box body 110. The reserved groove 121 is vertically arranged. An elastic component 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reserved groove 121. The elastic component 122 here can be a spring, a spring sleeve, etc. A rotating sleeve 123 is fixed to the top of the elastic component 122, and a rotating shaft 124 is rotatably arranged in the two corresponding rotating sleeves 123. The rotating shaft 124 is arranged along the second horizontal direction, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction. The rotating shaft 124 can rotate in the rotating sleeve 123. The two ends of the rotating shaft 124 extend to the outside of the box body 110 along the rotating sleeve 123 and are coaxially connected with a gear 125. The gear 125 is used to transmit and drive the rotating shaft 124 to rotate. The part of the rotating shaft 124 located in the collecting chamber 112 is fixedly connected with a flap component 126. The rotating shaft 124 can drive the flap component 126 to flip during the rotation process. The flap component 126 flips 180 degrees at a time. Specifically, the flip component 126 can be flipped 180 degrees at a time by controlling the density of the gear 125 and the rack on the tooth plate 129, and the interval between the tooth plate 129 and the baffle 128. A fixing ring 113 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 110, and a plurality of telescopic rods 127 are arranged on the fixing ring 113. The bottom ends of the telescopic rods 127 are horizontally connected with baffles 128. When the telescopic rods 127 are extended, they will drive the baffles 128 and the toothed plates 129 to fall synchronously.The bottom of the baffle 128 is connected to a toothed plate 129 meshing with the gear 125 . The toothed plate 129 is located below the baffle 128 . Therefore, when the telescopic rod 127 is extending, the toothed plate 129 will preferentially act on the gear 125 .
[0022] In the embodiment of the present application, during the specific working process, after the combing device 111a has been working for a period of time, the hair and impurities will fall onto the flap component 126, and the telescopic rod 127 is controlled to open at a fixed time, the telescopic rod 127 is extended, the tooth plate 129 drives the gear 125 to rotate, and the gear 125 further drives the shaft 124 to rotate in the rotating sleeve 123, and the shaft 124 drives the flap to flip, and the hair and impurities on the top of the flap will flip with the flap and fall to the bottom of the flap, and the telescopic rod 127 continues to extend, and at this time the baffle 128 abuts against At the top of the gear 125, the baffle 128 is pressed down with the telescopic rod 127, and the rotating shaft 124 is compressed through the gear 125 and further drives the rotating sleeve 123 to compress the elastic component 122 and then fall together. At this time, the relative displacement between the tooth plate 129 and the gear 125 is 0, so the gear 125 no longer rotates, and the flap is flipped 180 degrees at this time. The flap will squeeze the impurities and hairs retained in the bottom collection cavity 112 during the process of falling with the rotating shaft 124, increasing the number of impurities and hairs stored in the collection cavity 112 at one time. After the squeezing is completed, the telescopic rod 127 is reset, the rotating shaft 124 moves to the top of the reserved groove 121 and stops lifting, the baffle 128 is separated from the gear 125, and the tooth plate 129 drives the gear 125, the rotating shaft 124 and the flap to rotate in the opposite direction and reset again during the process of lifting with the telescopic rod 127.
[0023] As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, by setting up a material collection chamber 112 and setting up multiple groups of material pressing components 120 in the material collection chamber 112, the material pressing components 120 can squeeze the impurities and hair that fall into the material collection chamber 112, thereby squeezing the fluffy impurities and hair more densely, and thus enabling the material collection chamber 112 to store as many impurities as possible in a limited space, and further reducing the cleaning frequency of the operator. The material pressing component 120 includes a rotating shaft 124, a flap component 126, a gear 125, and a tooth plate 129. During operation, the telescopic rod 127 and the rotating shaft 124, the flap component 126, the gear 125 and the tooth plate 129 cooperate with each other, so that the two working processes of the flipping and pressing down of the flap component 126 can be driven by the telescopic rod 127, thereby making the structure of the device simpler and the transmission more stable.
[0024] In some embodiments, a guide plate 111b is disposed on the inner wall of the combing chamber 111. There are two guide plates 111b which are symmetrically disposed with the first horizontal direction as the symmetry axis, and the bottom ends of the guide plates 111b are inclined inwards.
[0025] In the embodiment of the present application, the guide plate 111b is provided to guide the impurities and the hair to the middle position of the flap component, thereby preventing the impurities from falling from the side of the flap component 126.
[0026] In some embodiments, a collecting plate 126a is provided at the top and bottom ends of the flap member 126, and the bottom ends of the two guide plates 111b extend between the two collecting plates 126a on the same side. In the embodiment of the present application, the above arrangement further prevents impurities from falling off from both sides of the flap member 126 during the flipping process of the flap member 126.
[0027] In some embodiments, the thickness of the end of the collecting plate 126a away from the flap member 126 gradually decreases and contracts to form a front surface, and smooth arc ends 126b are formed on both sides of the end of the collecting plate 126a away from the flap member 126. In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned configuration reduces the contact area and friction between the collecting plate 126a and the impurities and hair in the collecting cavity 112, and further, prevents the collecting plate 126a from rolling up the impurities and hair at the bottom of the collecting cavity 112 to the top of the flap member 126 during the process of turning over with the flap member 126.
[0028] In some embodiments, a door 130 is provided on the box body 110, and the door 130 is connected to the material collecting chamber 112. In the embodiment of the present application, by providing the door 130, it is convenient for the operator to clean the material collecting chamber 112 after opening the door 130.
[0029] In some embodiments, a transparent window 140 is provided on the box body 110, the transparent window is connected to the combing chamber 111, and a light-transmitting glass is provided at the transparent window 140. In the embodiment of the present application, the transparent window 140 is provided to facilitate the operator to observe the working process in the combing chamber 111 in real time.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A carding mechanism for cashmere yarn, characterized in that: It comprises a box body, wherein a combing chamber and a material collecting chamber are sequentially formed inside the box body from top to bottom, a combing device is arranged in the combing chamber, and a plurality of groups of material pressing components are arranged in sequence along a first horizontal direction; The pressing component includes a reserved groove opened on two opposite sides of the box body, the reserved groove is vertically arranged, an elastic component is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the reserved groove, a rotating sleeve is fixed to the top of the elastic component, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the two corresponding rotating sleeves, the rotating shaft is arranged along a second horizontal direction, the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction, both ends of the rotating shaft extend along the rotating sleeve to the outside of the box body and are coaxially connected with a gear, the part of the rotating shaft located in the collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a flap component, a fixing ring is arranged on the outside of the box body, a plurality of telescopic rods are arranged on the fixing ring, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is horizontally connected with a baffle, and the bottom of the baffle is connected with a toothed plate meshing with the gear.
2. The carding mechanism for cashmere yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the combing chamber. There are two flow guide plates which are symmetrically arranged with the first horizontal direction as the symmetry axis. The bottom ends of the flow guide plates are arranged to be inclined inwards.
3. The carding mechanism for cashmere yarn according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the flap component are respectively provided with material collecting plates, and the bottom ends of the two guide plates extend between the two material collecting plates located on the same side.
4. The carding mechanism for cashmere yarn according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thickness of one end of the material collecting plate away from the flap component gradually decreases and contracts to form a front surface, and both sides of the one end of the material collecting plate away from the flap component form smooth arc ends.
5. The carding mechanism for cashmere yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a door body, and the door body is communicated with the material collecting cavity.
6. The carding mechanism for cashmere yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is provided with a transparent window, the transparent window is connected to the combing cavity, and light-transmitting glass is provided at the transparent window.