Classified storage equipment for rice seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to rice seed classified storage equipment which comprises a storage cylinder, a grain storage cavity is formed in the storage cylinder, a partition frame is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the grain storage cavity and equally divides the grain storage cavity into four spaces with the same size, and an assembly cavity is formed in the lower end of the grain storage cavity. The grain storage device comprises a grain storage cavity and a separation frame, an assembly cavity is formed in the grain storage cavity, a stirring device is arranged in the assembly cavity and comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with four driven gears. According to the device, different types of rice seeds can be circularly turned at the same time, then sufficient air exchange between the seeds can be achieved, the situation that each seed needs to be independently stored due to the difference of the rice seeds is avoided, space and energy consumption is reduced, and the effect of reducing the cost is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed storage, in particular to a rice seed classification storage device. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are the most basic agricultural production materials, the internal cause of agricultural production increase, and the carrier of various technical measures. Seed storage is an important part of seed production and management activities, and an important measure for disaster relief and famine preparedness. If not managed properly, pests will cause serious damage, resulting in reduced seed vitality and reduced quantity. In severe cases, seeds will rot, causing great losses to agricultural production. Different crop seeds can maintain seed vitality and increase planting income by taking corresponding scientific management measures. The maintenance of seed vitality and the extension of seed life after harvesting depend on storage conditions.

[0003] The existing rice seed storage device stores different rice seeds separately, so it is necessary to install or build multiple storage devices. At the same time, multiple storage devices require multiple sets of drying and pest control equipment, which greatly increases the installation and construction cost of rice storage and the energy consumption of drying and pest control equipment. Therefore, the utility model provides a rice seed classification storage device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that different rice seeds are stored separately, so it is necessary to install or build multiple storage devices, and multiple storage devices require multiple sets of drying and pest control equipment, which increases the cost of installation and construction of rice storage equipment and energy consumption of drying and pest control equipment, and a rice seed classification storage device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rice seed classification and storage device, including a storage cylinder, a grain storage cavity is provided inside the storage cylinder, a partition frame is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the grain storage cavity, and the partition frame divides the grain storage cavity into four volume spaces, and an assembly cavity is provided at the lower end of the grain storage cavity, and a stirring device is provided in the assembly cavity, and the stirring device includes a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with four driven gears, and the surfaces of the four driven gears are fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the rotating column passes through the lower wall of the grain storage cavity and is fixedly connected to the surface with spiral fan blades, the upper surface of the storage cylinder is provided with a drying and insecticidal device, and the upper surface of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected to two air permeable nets, the upper end of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected to four feed ports, and the surface of the storage cylinder is provided with four discharge ports.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when it is necessary to classify and store rice seeds, the classified rice seeds can be poured from four feed ports into four grain storage chambers of equal volume divided by the partition frame, and the motor is turned on. The output end of the motor drives the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear drives the driven gear to rotate. The transmission gear rotates while driving the spiral blades on the surface of the rotating column to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blades drives the seeds at the bottom to continuously circulate upward, so that the seeds can be fully ventilated. At the same time, the drying and pest control device is turned on to dry and pest control the rice seeds. In this way, four different rice seeds in the grain storage chamber can be dried and pest controlled at the same time, avoiding the need to store each seed separately due to different rice seeds, reducing the consumption of space and energy, and reducing costs.

[0007] Preferably, the drying and insect-killing device includes a fan cover, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder, and a fan is installed in the fan cover, and an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fan cover close to the fan output end, and the air supply pipe passes through the side wall of the insect-killing box, and the insect-killing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder, and the other end of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to a circulating air duct, and the circulating air duct is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder and four air outlets are opened at the connection, and the inner walls of the four air outlets are fixedly connected to filters.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the stored rice seeds need to be dried, turn on the fan, and the fan will blow the gas passing through the insecticide box through the circulating air duct into the grain storage cavity which is divided into four equal volumes by the partition frame. The gas drives the flow of air in the grain storage cavity, accelerates the evaporation of excess moisture on the surface of the seeds, and at the same time can sterilize and kill insects on the seeds, thereby improving the quality of seed storage.

[0009] Preferably, a medicine bag is placed inside the insecticide box.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: the insecticide in the medicine bag is blown into the grain storage cavity through the circulating air duct by the fan, the rice seeds are sterilized and insecticidal, and the seed storage quality is improved.

[0011] Preferably, the upper ends of the four feed ports are each provided with a matching feed cover.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the feed cover can prevent external flying insects or dust from entering the storage cavity from the feed port and causing damage to the quality of the seeds.

[0013] Preferably, five heating lamps are provided on four sides of the central column of the partition frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a heating lamp, the seeds that are continuously circulated and turned upward can be heated, thereby accelerating the evaporation of water on the surface of the seeds and reducing the drying time.

[0015] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] By arranging a motor, a transmission gear, a driven gear, a rotating column, a spiral fan blade, a grain storage cavity and a partition rack, different kinds of rice seeds can be circulated and turned at the same time, so that sufficient ventilation can be achieved between the seeds, avoiding the need to store each seed separately due to the difference in rice seeds, reducing the consumption of space and energy, and lowering the cost; by arranging a fan, a circulating air duct, an insecticide box, an air supply duct, a medicine bag and an air outlet, the insecticide in the medicine bag in the insecticide box can be blown into the grain storage cavity of the partition rack, accelerating the evaporation of excess moisture on the seed surface, and at the same time sterilizing and killing insects from the seeds, thereby improving the seed storage quality; a heating lamp can be arranged to heat the seeds that are continuously circulated and turned upward, accelerating the evaporation of moisture on the seed surface and reducing the drying time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the storage cartridge assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cartridge assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the insecticide drying device of the utility model.

[0021] Legend: 1. Storage cylinder; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Feed cover; 5. Assembly chamber; 6. Grain storage chamber; 7. Stirring device; 701. Motor; 702. Transmission gear; 703. Driven gear; 704. Spiral fan blade; 705. Rotating column; 8. Drying and insecticidal device; 801. Fan cover; 802. Circulating air duct; 803. Fan; 804. Insecticide box; 805. Medicine bag; 806. Air outlet; 807. Filter; 808. Air supply duct; 9. Breathable net; 10. Heating lamp; 11. Partition rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rice seed classification and storage device, comprising a storage cylinder 1, a grain storage cavity 6 is arranged inside the storage cylinder 1, a partition frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the grain storage cavity 6, and the partition frame 11 divides the grain storage cavity 6 into four spaces of equal volume, and an assembly cavity 5 is arranged at the lower end of the grain storage cavity 6, a stirring device 7 is arranged in the assembly cavity 5, and the stirring device 7 comprises a motor 701, a transmission gear 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 701, and the transmission gear 702 is meshed with four driven gears 703, and the surfaces of the four driven gears 703 are all fixedly connected with rotating columns 705, the rotating columns 705 penetrate the lower wall of the grain storage cavity 6 and are fixedly connected with spiral blades 704 on the surface, a drying and insecticide killing device 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the storage cylinder 1, and two air permeable nets 9 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder 1, and four feeding ports 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage cylinder 1, and the storage Four discharge ports 3 are provided on the surface of the cylinder 1. When the rice seeds need to be classified and stored, the classified rice seeds can be poured from the four feed ports 2 into the grain storage chamber 6 which is divided into four equal volumes by the partition frame 11. The motor 701 is turned on, and the output end of the motor 701 drives the transmission gear 702 to rotate, and the transmission gear 702 drives the driven gear 703 to rotate. When the transmission gear 702 rotates, it also drives the spiral blades 704 on the surface of the rotating column 705 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blades 704 drives the seeds at the bottom to circulate upward continuously, so that the seeds can be fully ventilated. At the same time, the drying and pest control device 8 is turned on to dry and pest control the rice seeds. In this way, the four different rice seeds in the grain storage chamber 6 can be dried and pest controlled at the same time, avoiding the need to store each seed separately due to different rice seeds, reducing the consumption of space and energy, and reducing costs.

[0023] The drying and insecticidal device 8 includes a fan cover 801, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder 1, and a fan 803 is installed in the fan cover 801. A side of the fan cover 801 close to the output end of the fan 803 is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe 808, and the air supply pipe 808 passes through the side wall of the insecticidal box 804, and the insecticidal box 804 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder 1. The other end of the air supply pipe 808 is fixedly connected to a circulating air pipe 802, and the circulating air pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder 1 and connected to the storage cylinder 1. Four air outlets 806 are provided, and the inner walls of the four air outlets 806 are fixedly connected with filter nets 807. When the stored rice seeds need to be dried, the fan 803 is turned on. The fan 803 blows the gas passing through the insecticide box 804 through the circulating air duct 802 into the grain storage chamber 6 divided into four equal volumes by the partition frame 11. The gas drives the flow of air in the grain storage chamber 6, accelerates the evaporation of excess moisture on the surface of the seeds, and at the same time can sterilize and kill insects on the seeds, thereby improving the seed storage quality.

[0024] A medicine bag 805 is placed inside the insecticide box 804. The insecticide in the medicine bag 805 is blown into the grain storage chamber 6 through the circulating air duct 802 by the fan 803, so as to sterilize and kill insects on the rice seeds, thereby improving the seed storage quality. The upper ends of the four feed ports 2 are provided with corresponding feed covers 4, which can prevent external flying insects or dust from entering the storage chamber through the feed ports 2 and damaging the quality of the seeds. Five heating lamps 10 are provided on the four sides of the central column of the partition frame 11. By providing the heating lamps 10, the seeds that are continuously circulated and turned upward can be heated, thereby accelerating the evaporation of moisture on the seed surface and reducing the drying time.

[0025] Working principle: when it is necessary to dry and kill insects on the classified rice seeds, first pour the classified rice seeds into the four grain storage chambers 6 divided into four equal volumes by the partition frame 11 through the feed inlet 2, then cover the feed cover 4, and then turn on the motor 701. The output end of the motor 701 drives the transmission gear 702 to rotate, and the transmission gear 702 drives the driven gear 703 to rotate. The transmission gear 702 rotates and drives the spiral blades 704 on the surface of the rotating column 705 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral blades 704 drives the seeds at the bottom to continuously circulate upward, so that the seeds can be filled with water. The air is ventilated separately, and the fan 803 is turned on at the same time. The fan 803 blows air through the insecticide box 804, and the insecticide in the medicine bag 805 in the insecticide box 804 is blown through the circulating air duct 802 to the grain storage chamber 6 which is divided into four equal volumes by the partition frame 11. The gas drives the flow of air in the grain storage chamber 6, and accelerates the evaporation of excess moisture on the surface of the seeds. At the same time, it can also sterilize and kill insects on the seeds, thereby improving the quality of seed storage. Then the heating lamp 10 is turned on. By placing the heating lamp 10, the seeds that are constantly circulating upward can be heated, thereby accelerating the evaporation of moisture on the seed surface and reducing the drying time.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A rice seed classification storage device, comprising a storage cylinder (1), characterized in that: The storage cylinder (1) is provided with a grain storage chamber (6) inside, the lower wall of the grain storage chamber (6) is fixedly connected to a partition frame (11), and the partition frame (11) divides the grain storage chamber (6) into four spaces of equal volume, and the lower end of the grain storage chamber (6) is provided with an assembly chamber (5), and the assembly chamber (5) is provided with a stirring device (7), and the stirring device (7) comprises a motor (701), the output end of the motor (701) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (702), and the transmission gear (702) is meshed with four driven gears. gear (703), the surfaces of the four driven gears (703) are all fixedly connected with a rotating column (705), the rotating column (705) penetrates the lower wall of the grain storage cavity (6) and the surface is fixedly connected with a spiral fan blade (704), the upper surface of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a drying and pest control device (8), and the upper surface of the storage cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with two air-permeable nets (9), the upper end of the storage cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with four feeding ports (2), and the surface of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with four discharging ports (3).

2. The rice seed classification and storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying and insecticidal device (8) comprises a fan cover (801), the fan cover (801) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder (1), and a fan (803) being installed in the fan cover (801), a side of the fan cover (801) close to the output end of the fan (803) being fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (808), the air supply pipe (808) penetrating the side wall of the insecticidal box (804), and the insecticidal box (804) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder (1), the other end of the air supply pipe (808) being fixedly connected to a circulation air pipe (802), the circulation air pipe (802) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cylinder (1), and four air outlets (806) being provided at the connection, and the inner walls of the four air outlets (806) being fixedly connected to filter screens (807).

3. The rice seed classification storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A medicine bag (805) is placed inside the insecticide box (804).

4. The rice seed classification storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the four feed ports (2) are each provided with a matching feed cover (4).

5. The rice seed classification storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Five heating lamps (10) are arranged on four surfaces of the central column of the partition frame (11).

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