Food steamer type cultivation ladder assembly for agricultural aeroponic cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food steamer type cultivation ladder assembly for agricultural aeroponic cultivation, which comprises a first stand column, a second stand column, a third stand column, a fourth stand column, a fifth stand column, a sixth stand column and a plurality of bearing parts, two parallel sliding rails are arranged on the bearing parts, at least one food steamer is arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the food steamer is arranged on the sliding rails. A plurality of planting holes for planting are formed in the food steamer; a ladder is arranged beside the cultivation frame, a driving motor is arranged behind the cultivation frame and connected with the food steamers on the sliding rails, plant growth lamps are arranged above the cultivation frame and located above the corresponding food steamers, and a nutrient solution supply device is arranged at the top of the cultivation frame and connected with spraying heads in the food steamers through liquid conveying pipes. The height of the cultivation frame can be freely controlled, plants are cultivated in a high-rise space, the growth efficiency of the plants is improved, workers can conveniently conduct planting, picking and other operations, the occupied area is saved, and recycling of nutrient solution is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a novel aerosol cultivation ladder frame. Background Art

[0002] Traditional soil cultivation methods rely on the natural soil environment to provide the nutrients and water necessary for plant growth. Therefore, soil cultivation has disadvantages and limitations such as high dependence on soil quality, high water resource consumption, low average per-acre yield, and large land area.

[0003] Aerosol cultivation, which has been widely used in recent years, can effectively make up for the above shortcomings. Aerosol cultivation is a soilless cultivation technology that uses a spray device to atomize nutrient solution into small droplets and spray them directly onto the plant roots to provide the water and nutrients needed for plant growth. Aerosol cultivation replaces the soil environment with an artificially created crop root environment. Compared with traditional soil cultivation, it has great advantages in increasing yields, saving resources, saving space, and reducing pests and diseases, providing new ideas and practical paths for the development of agricultural modernization.

[0004] However, in actual use, the main device of aeroponic cultivation, the mist cultivation ladder, cannot meet the needs of maximizing production. The mainstream ladders currently used in aeroponic cultivation, such as step ladders, column ladders, seedling bed ladders, etc., cannot solve the problems of high-rise space utilization and high-rise fruit and vegetable picking. Specifically, once the mist cultivation ladders are too high or too many, it is difficult to monitor, sow, raise seedlings, and pick high-rise fruits and vegetables manually.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cage-type cultivation ladder frame that can effectively save floor space, utilize high-rise space, and facilitate personnel to monitor, sow, raise seedlings, and pick to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a ladder frame for agricultural aeroponic cultivation, which can utilize the high-rise space of the greenhouse to realize sowing and fertilizer distribution, provide a suitable nutrient solution mist environment to meet the growth needs of plants, and facilitate picking.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the following technical solutions are provided:

[0008] A cage-type cultivation ladder frame for agricultural aerosol cultivation, comprising a first column, a second column, a third column, a fourth column, a fifth column, a sixth column, a plurality of bearing members and a cultivation frame, wherein two parallel slide rails are arranged on the plurality of bearing members, at least one cage is slidably arranged on the slide rail, a plurality of planting holes for planting are arranged on the cage, an escalator is arranged beside the cultivation frame, the escalator is connected to the cage on the slide rail, a plant growth lamp is arranged above the cultivation frame and above the corresponding cage, and a plant growth lamp is arranged on the top of the cultivation frame A nutrient solution supply device is provided in the cage, which is connected to the spray heads in each layer of the cage through an infusion tube. The height of the cultivation rack can be freely controlled to cultivate plants in the high-rise space. The cage is driven by a motor to slide on a slide rail. When the cage is located at the left part of the cultivation rack, the plants in the cage are irradiated by the plant growth lamp, and the nutrient solution is supplied and recovered in the cage to achieve the recycling of the nutrient solution. When the driving motor works to make the cage slide to the right part of the cultivation rack, the plants in the cage can be planted, picked, observed and other manual operations.

[0009] Preferably, a cabinet is provided next to the cultivation rack, one side of the cabinet is an escalator, and the other side is a vertical plane.

[0010] Preferably, a control console is provided on the surface of the cabinet.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The ladder frame provided by the utility model comprises a cultivation frame, a cage, an escalator, a driving motor, a plant growth lamp, a spray system, and a nutrient solution recovery system. The height of the cultivation frame can be freely controlled, and plants can be cultivated in a high-rise space. The cage is driven by a motor to slide on a slide rail. When the cage is located at the left part of the cultivation frame, the plants in the cage are irradiated by the plant growth lamp, and the nutrient solution is supplied and recovered in the cage to achieve the recycling of the nutrient solution. When the driving motor works to make the cage slide to the right part of the cultivation frame, the plants in the cage can be planted, picked, observed, and other manual operations can be performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cage drawer viewed from above of the utility model.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1, first column; 2, second column; 3, third column; 4, fourth column; 5, fifth column; 6, sixth column; 7, slide rail; 8, bearing member; 9, escalator; 10, control console; 11, cage; 12, bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, the terms "connection", "fixation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. Including but not limited to fixed connection, detachable connection or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those who are engaged in ordinary technical work in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include direct contact, and may also include contact between the first and second features through other features. In addition, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. Similarly, a first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] like Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, a ladder rack device for agricultural aeroponic cultivation comprises a first column 1, a second column 2, a third column 3, a fourth column 4, a fifth column 5, a sixth column 6, a plurality of bearing members 8 and a cultivation rack, wherein the plurality of bearing members 8 are respectively fixed on the first column 1, the second column 2, the third column 3, the fourth column 4, the fifth column 5, and the sixth column 6 at intervals in the height direction of the first column 1, the second column 2, the third column 3, the fourth column 4, the fifth column 5, and the sixth column 6, two parallel slide rails 7 are provided on the plurality of bearing members 8, at least one cage 11 is slidably provided on the slide rail 7, and a plurality of planting holes for planting are provided on the cage 11, an escalator 9 is provided next to the cultivation rack, which can facilitate manual operation of the cage 11 in the high-rise space, a driving motor is provided at the rear of the cultivation rack, which is connected to the cage 11 on the slide rail 7, and the driving motor can automatically or manually control the cage 1 according to a preset time or condition 1 slides on the slide rail 7 to achieve uniform exposure and spraying of the cage 11, and the sliding of the cage 11 on the slide rail 7 can be controlled. A plant growth lamp is arranged above the cultivation rack and located above the corresponding cage 11. A nutrient solution supply device is arranged on the top of the cultivation rack, which is connected to the spray head in each layer of the cage 11 through an infusion tube, and can spray nutrient solution into the planting hole. A nutrient solution recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation rack and located below the spray head, and can collect nutrient solution. The height of the cultivation rack can be freely controlled, and plants can be cultivated in the high-rise space. The cage 11 is driven by a motor to slide on the slide rail 7. When the cage 11 is located at the left part of the cultivation rack, the plants in the cage 11 are irradiated by the plant growth lamp, and the nutrient solution is supplied and recovered in the cage 11 to achieve the recycling of the nutrient solution. After the driving motor works, the cage 11 slides to the right part of the cultivation rack, and the plants in the cage 11 can be planted, picked, observed, and other manual operations.

[0023] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a cabinet is provided next to the cultivation rack, one side of the cabinet is an escalator 9, and the other side is a vertical plane. A controller is provided in the cabinet, which is connected to the drive motor, the plant growth lamp and the nutrient solution supply device, and can monitor and adjust the operation of the cultivation ladder. A control console 10 is provided on the surface of the cabinet, which can display the operating status and parameters of the cultivation ladder, and can input instructions through buttons or touch screens to control the operation of the drive motor, the switch and brightness of the plant growth lamp, the supply amount of nutrient solution and the spray frequency, etc.

[0024] How it works

[0025] Before using the device, first fix the bottom plate 12, then weld several slide rails 7 to the bottom plate 12 and several bearings 8 respectively, weld two slide rails 7 to the bottom plate 12 and each bearing 8 respectively, then weld the first column 1, the second column 2, the third column 3, the fourth column 4, the fifth column 5, and the sixth column 6 to the bottom plate 12 evenly, and ensure that they are perpendicular to the bottom plate 12, then punch several bearings 8 according to the corresponding size and position of the columns, pass the columns through each layer of bearings 8 and weld them at the same time, then connect several cages 11 with several wheels and several drive motors and plant growth lights, each cage 11 has two wheels, a drive motor and a plant growth light, then install each layer of cages 11 on the corresponding slide rail 7 of each layer, then connect the escalator 9 to the console 10, and finally weld the escalator 9 to the left end of the entire device, so that the assembly of the equipment is completed. When using the equipment, the pickers set each layer of cages through the interface in the console 10 The moving mode, speed and stop position of cage 11 are set. The moving mode is set. The driving motor can rotate forward or reverse to control each layer of cage 11 on the slide rail 7 to move forward or backward along the slide rail 7. The speed is set. The speed of the driving motor is adjusted to control the moving speed of each layer of cage 11 on the slide rail 7. When the stop is set, the driving motor is controlled to stop so that the cage 11 stays at an ideal position. If the crops are at a low place, the pickers can pick them directly. If the crops are at a high place, the pickers climb up the escalator 9 to pick them. The picking process is completed by controlling the device. The height of the cultivation rack can be freely controlled, and plants can be cultivated in high-rise space. The cage 11 is driven by a motor to slide on the slide rail 7. When the cage 11 is located in the left part of the cultivation rack, the plants in the cage 11 are irradiated by the plant growth lamp, and the nutrient solution is supplied and recovered in the cage 11 to achieve the recycling of the nutrient solution. After the driving motor works, the cage 11 slides to the right part of the cultivation rack, and the plants in the cage 11 can be planted, picked, observed and other manual operations.

[0026] The above description is intended to enable professionals and technicians in the field to understand and implement the utility model. The disclosed embodiments are only examples and can be modified in many ways as needed. These modifications should be obvious to professionals and technicians familiar with the field. The general principles defined in this article are universal and can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the core concept or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the embodiments shown in this article. On the contrary, its scope should cover the widest range consistent with the principles and unique features disclosed in this article. This means that professionals and technicians can make appropriate modifications and changes as needed to meet different situations or needs while maintaining consistency with the core concept of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cage-type cultivation ladder for agricultural aeroponic cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first column (1), a second column (2), a third column (3), a fourth column (4), a fifth column (5), a sixth column (6), a plurality of bearing members (8) and a cultivation rack, wherein two parallel slide rails (7) are arranged on the plurality of bearing members (8), at least one cage (11) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (7), and a plurality of planting holes for planting are arranged on the cage (11), an escalator (9) is arranged beside the cultivation rack and connected to the cage (11) on the slide rail (7), a plant growth lamp is arranged above the corresponding cage (11) above the cultivation rack, and a nutrient solution supply device is arranged on the top of the cultivation rack and connected to the spray head in each layer of the cage (11) through an infusion tube.

2. A cage-type cultivation ladder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cabinet is arranged beside the cultivation rack, one side of the cabinet is a ladder (9), and the other side is a vertical plane.

3. A cage-type cultivation ladder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control console (10) is provided on the surface of the cabinet.

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