Huller for shelling peanuts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sheller for shelling peanuts, which comprises a machine cover arranged above a sheller body, a feeding hopper arranged above the machine cover, a shelling roller arranged inside the sheller body, a motor arranged on one side of the sheller body, and support frames arranged below two sides of the sheller body; the material falling opening is formed in the lower end of the hulling machine body, a mounting plate is arranged below the hulling machine body, a screen is arranged on the mounting plate, a material receiving bin is arranged below the mounting plate, an air blower is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin, and a first discharging opening and a second discharging opening are formed in the two sides of the lower end of the material receiving bin correspondingly; according to the huller, the hulling rollers make contact with peanuts to apply extrusion to achieve hulling, the hulled peanuts are preliminarily screened through the screen, large peanut shells are removed, then small peanut shells are removed in an air blowing mode, collected peanut kernels are pure, and the peanut hulling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut shelling, in particular to a shelling machine used for peanut shelling. Background Art

[0002] Peanut fruit contains protein, fat, sugar, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, and mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. It contains 8 kinds of amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids required by the human body, lecithin, choline, carotene, crude fiber and other substances. It is rich in vitamin B2, PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron, and contains thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and other vitamins. It promotes the development of human brain cells and enhances memory. At the same time, transparent, light yellow, fragrant oil can be extracted from peanut kernels. The oil can be used to extract edible oil in life, used as a lubricant in the textile industry, and used as a quenching agent in the machinery manufacturing industry. However, as a nut food, the shell of peanut is inedible. Before deep processing of peanuts, the shell of peanuts needs to be removed.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number is CN203913303U, and the authorization announcement date is November 5, 2014. A shelling machine for peanut shelling includes a screening device, a transport device and a shelling device. The screening device includes a water tank and a screening plate. The first end of the screening plate is rotatably connected to the water tank. The transport device includes a conveyor belt. The feed end of the conveyor belt is arranged below the second end of the screening plate. The shelling device includes a primary shelling cylinder and a secondary shelling cylinder. The primary feed port of the primary shelling cylinder is arranged below the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the secondary feed port of the secondary shelling cylinder is arranged below the discharge port of the primary shelling cylinder. The shelling machine for peanut shelling of the utility model completes the operation of removing debris and wetting peanuts through the screening device, simplifies the operation steps, and improves work efficiency; at the same time, two shelling cylinders are used to shell peanuts in two stages, so that the shelling is clean, the productivity is high, and the breakage rate of peanuts can be reduced.

[0004] The existing shelling machine shells the peanuts by applying pressure to the peanut shelling rollers. The shelled peanuts are mixed with the peanut shells. The peanut shells cannot be completely removed by filtering. The collected peanuts are impure, which reduces the peanut shelling effect and cannot meet the use requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a shelling machine for peanut shelling, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing shelling machine realizes shelling by applying extrusion on the peanuts by contacting the shelling roller with the peanuts, the shelled peanuts and the peanut shells are mixed together, the peanut shells cannot be completely removed by filtering, the collected peanuts are impure, the peanut shelling effect is reduced, and the use requirements cannot be met.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a shelling machine for peanut shelling, comprising a shelling machine body, and also comprising:

[0007] A machine cover, which is arranged above the shelling machine body, and the machine cover is connected to the shelling machine body by screws, a feeding hopper is arranged above the machine cover, and the feeding hopper and the machine cover are connected as a whole, a shelling roller is arranged inside the shelling machine body, and the shelling roller is rotatably connected to the shelling machine body, a motor is arranged on one side of the shelling machine body, and the motor is connected to the shelling machine body by screws, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the shelling roller, and support frames are arranged below both sides of the shelling machine body, and the support frames are fixedly connected to the shelling machine body;

[0008] A material drop port is arranged at the lower end of the shelling machine body, and the material drop port is connected to the shelling machine body as a whole, a mounting plate is arranged below the shelling machine body, and the mounting plate is elastically connected to the support frame, a screen is arranged on the mounting plate, and the screen is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a material receiving bin is arranged below the mounting plate, and the material receiving bin is fixedly connected to the support frame, the material receiving bin is L-shaped, a blower is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin, and the blower is connected to the material receiving bin, and a first discharge port and a second discharge port are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end of the material receiving bin.

[0009] Preferably, a vertical plate is provided inside the material receiving bin, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin, the vertical plate is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving bin, and the vertical plate is arranged between the first discharge port and the second discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, a material guide plate is provided inside the material receiving bin, and the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin, and the material guide plate is arranged at an angle.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate is arranged at an angle, a vibrator is arranged below one end of the mounting plate, and the vibrator is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a rubber strip is provided at the upper end of the material receiving bin, and the rubber strip is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin, and the rubber strip is in contact with the lower end of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a visual window is provided on one side of the shelling machine body, and the visual window and the shelling machine body are integrated.

[0014] Preferably, a shock absorbing plate is arranged below the support frame, and the shock absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model device is provided with a motor, a shelling roller, a mounting plate, a collecting bin, a screen and a vibrator. The motor drives the shelling roller to rotate, and the rotating shelling roller contacts and squeezes the peanuts to crush the peanut shells to achieve shelling. The mounting plate and the screen screen the shelled peanuts, remove the large peanut shells, and the peanut kernels and small peanut shells fall into the collecting bin for collection. The vibrator drives the mounting plate to shake, thereby driving the shelled peanuts on the mounting plate to shake, thereby accelerating the screening.

[0017] 2. The utility model device is provided with a vertical plate and a blower. The blower draws air and injects it into the receiving bin, generating lateral wind force at the falling point inside the receiving bin. When the wind force is greater than its own downward gravity, the falling trajectory will be changed. The light peanut shells will be blown open by the wind force, and the peanut kernels and the peanut shells will be separated. The vertical plate will separate the blown open peanut shells from the peanut kernels, thereby improving the peanut shelling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection between the shelling roller and the shelling machine body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the material receiving bin of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shelling machine body; 2. Machine cover; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Visual window; 5. Support frame; 6. Shock-absorbing plate; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Material collecting bin; 9. Screen; 10. Motor; 11. First discharge port; 12. Blower; 13. Vibrator; 14. Dropping port; 15. Rubber strip; 16. Shelling roller; 17. Second discharge port; 18. Vertical plate; 19. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a shelling machine for shelling peanuts, comprising a shelling machine body 1, and also comprising:

[0026] A machine cover 2 is arranged above the shelling machine body 1, and the machine cover 2 is connected to the shelling machine body 1 by screws, a feeding hopper 3 is arranged above the machine cover 2, and the feeding hopper 3 is connected to the machine cover 2 as a whole, a shelling roller 16 is arranged inside the shelling machine body 1, and the shelling roller 16 is rotatably connected to the shelling machine body 1, a motor 10 is arranged on one side of the shelling machine body 1, and the motor 10 is connected to the shelling machine body 1 by screws, and the output end of the motor 10 is connected to one end of the shelling roller 16, and support frames 5 are arranged below both sides of the shelling machine body 1, and the support frames 5 are fixedly connected to the shelling machine body 1;

[0027] A material drop port 14 is arranged at the lower end of the shelling body 1, and the material drop port 14 is connected to the shelling body 1 as a whole, a mounting plate 7 is arranged below the shelling body 1, and the mounting plate 7 is elastically connected to the support frame 5, a screen 9 is arranged on the mounting plate 7, and the screen 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7, a material receiving bin 8 is arranged below the mounting plate 7, and the material receiving bin 8 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5, the material receiving bin 8 is L-shaped, a blower 12 is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin 8, and the blower 12 is connected to the material receiving bin 8, and a first discharge port 11 and a second discharge port 17 are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end of the material receiving bin 8.

[0028] When in use: peanuts are added into the shelling machine from the feeding hopper 3, the motor 10 is turned on to drive the shelling roller 16 to rotate, the rotating shelling roller 16 contacts the peanuts, and the shelling roller 16 squeezes the peanuts to achieve shelling, and the shelled peanuts fall from the drop port 14 onto the screen 9, the large peanut shells are first removed through the screen 9, and the peanut kernels and small peanut shells fall into the receiving bin 8, the blower 12 is turned on to extract air and inject it into the receiving bin 8, and lateral wind force is generated inside the receiving bin 8. The light peanut shells are blown away under the action of the wind force, so that the peanut kernels and peanut shells are separated, and the peanut shelling effect is improved.

[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 A vertical plate 18 is provided inside the receiving bin 8, and the vertical plate 18 is fixedly connected to the receiving bin 8. The vertical plate 18 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving bin 8, and the vertical plate 18 is arranged between the first discharge port 11 and the second discharge port 17. The blown peanut shells are separated from the peanut kernels by the vertical plate 18, so that the peanut kernels and peanut shells can be better collected.

[0030] See also Figure 5 A material guide plate 19 is arranged inside the material receiving bin 8, and the material guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin 8, and the material guide plate 19 is arranged at an angle.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The mounting plate 7 is tilted, a vibrator 13 is provided below one end of the mounting plate 7, and the vibrator 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7. The mounting plate 7 is vibrated by the vibrator 13, thereby driving the shelled peanuts on the mounting plate 7 to vibrate, thereby accelerating the screening.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 A rubber strip 15 is provided at the upper end of the material receiving bin 8, and the rubber strip 15 is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin 8. The rubber strip 15 fits the lower end of the mounting plate 7. The rubber strip 15 fills the gap between the material receiving bin 8 and the mounting plate 7 to prevent the broken materials in the material receiving bin 8 from splashing out.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A visual window 4 is provided on one side of the shelling machine body 1, and the visual window 4 is integrated with the shelling machine body 1, and the status inside the shelling machine can be observed through the visual window 4.

[0034] See also Figure 1 A shock absorbing plate 6 is arranged below the support frame 5, and the shock absorbing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5, so that the shock absorbing effect of the shelling machine is improved by the shock absorbing plate 6.

[0035] Working principle: peanuts are added into the shelling machine from the feeding hopper 3, and the motor 10 is turned on to drive the shelling roller 16 to rotate. The rotating shelling roller 16 contacts the peanuts, and the shelling roller 16 squeezes the peanuts to achieve shelling. The shelled peanuts fall from the drop port 14 onto the screen 9, and the vibrator 13 drives the mounting plate 7 to shake, thereby driving the shelled peanuts on the mounting plate 7 to shake, and first the large peanut shells are removed through the screen 9, and the peanut kernels and small peanut shells fall into the receiving bin 8 and roll down along the receiving bin 8, and the blower 12 is turned on to extract air and inject it into the receiving bin 8, generating lateral wind force at the falling point inside the receiving bin 8, and when the wind force is greater than its own descending gravity, the falling trajectory will be changed, and the light peanut shells will be blown away under the action of the wind force, so as to separate the peanut kernels and peanut shells and improve the peanut shelling effect.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shelling machine for shelling peanuts, comprising a shelling machine body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A machine cover (2) is arranged above the shelling machine body (1), and the machine cover (2) is connected to the shelling machine body (1) by screws; a feeding hopper (3) is arranged above the machine cover (2), and the feeding hopper (3) and the machine cover (2) are connected as a whole; a shelling roller (16) is arranged inside the shelling machine body (1), and the shelling roller (16) is rotatably connected to the shelling machine body (1); a motor (10) is arranged on one side of the shelling machine body (1), and the motor (10) is connected to the shelling machine body (1) by screws; an output end of the motor (10) is connected to one end of the shelling roller (16); support frames (5) are arranged below both sides of the shelling machine body (1), and the support frames (5) are fixedly connected to the shelling machine body (1); A material drop port (14) is arranged at the lower end of the shelling machine body (1), and the material drop port (14) is connected to the shelling machine body (1) as a whole; a mounting plate (7) is arranged below the shelling machine body (1), and the mounting plate (7) is elastically connected to the support frame (5); a screen (9) is arranged on the mounting plate (7), and the screen (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7); a material receiving bin (8) is arranged below the mounting plate (7), and the material receiving bin (8) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5); the material receiving bin (8) is arranged in an L-shape; a blower (12) is arranged on one side of the material receiving bin (8), and the blower (12) is connected to the material receiving bin (8); and a first material discharge port (11) and a second material discharge port (17) are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower end of the material receiving bin (8).

2. A shelling machine for peanut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (18) is arranged inside the material receiving bin (8), and the vertical plate (18) is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin (8). The vertical plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving bin (8), and the vertical plate (18) is arranged between the first discharge port (11) and the second discharge port (17).

3. A shelling machine for peanut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (19) is arranged inside the material receiving bin (8), and the material guide plate (19) is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin (8), and the material guide plate (19) is arranged tilted.

4. A shelling machine for peanut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (7) is arranged at an angle, a vibrator (13) is arranged below one end of the mounting plate (7), and the vibrator (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7).

5. A shelling machine for peanut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber strip (15) is provided at the upper end of the material receiving bin (8), and the rubber strip (15) is fixedly connected to the material receiving bin (8), and the rubber strip (15) is in contact with the lower end of the mounting plate (7).

6. A shelling machine for peanut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visual window (4) is provided on one side of the shelling machine body (1), and the visual window (4) and the shelling machine body (1) are integrally formed.

7. A shelling machine for peanut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock absorbing plate (6) is arranged below the support frame (5), and the shock absorbing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5).

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