Waste treatment device

By introducing technologies such as conveyor belts, electric telescopic rods and ultraviolet sterilization lamps into the waste treatment device, the problem of inability to disinfect after crushing is solved, effective crushing and disinfection of waste is achieved, preventing bacteria from growing, and improving treatment efficiency and Security.

CN222288309UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420112408.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-17
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste treatment devices cannot be disinfected simultaneously after crushing, resulting in the accumulation of waste and breeding of bacteria.

Method used

A waste treatment device including conveyor belt, electric telescopic rod, ultraviolet sterilization lamp, hollow roller, spray hole, dustproof net, motor and disinfection water system was designed, and the separation plate was used to push the pulverized waste through the electric telescopic rod. Perform separation and sterilization treatment, and use hollow rollers and toggle rods to expand the spray area of ​​disinfectant water to prevent bacteria from growing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective crushing, separation and disinfection of waste, prevents bacteria from growing, has a compact structure, simple operation, and is more practical.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222288309U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device which comprises a treatment box, a conveying belt is arranged in the treatment box, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods and located in the treatment box, and a separating plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. The device has the advantages that the device is novel in structure, easy to operate, easy to master, compact in structure and higher in practicability, and compared with a traditional device, the device is provided with the conveying belt, the electric telescopic rod, the connecting plate, the separating plate and the ultraviolet germicidal lamps, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the electric telescopic rod can push the separating plate on the connecting plate to separate crushed waste, then the waste is sterilized through the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and the sterilization time can be prolonged by controlling the conveying speed of the conveying belt.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, in particular to a waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In life, veterinarians are doctors who prevent, diagnose and treat diseases in animals. Specifically, veterinarians are workers who use medical methods to promote the coordination between the body, microorganisms and the natural environment of animals (including wild animals and domesticated aquatic animals).

[0003] At present, a large amount of waste is generated in animal husbandry and veterinary work. These wastes need to be processed using treatment devices, but the existing waste treatment devices cannot simultaneously crush the waste and then disinfect it, which will cause the waste to accumulate together and cause bacteria to grow. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste treatment device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that a large amount of waste is currently generated in animal husbandry and veterinary work, and these wastes need to be treated using a treatment device, but the existing waste treatment devices cannot simultaneously crush the waste and then disinfect it, which will cause the waste to accumulate together and then cause the breeding of bacteria.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the treatment box, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods and located in the treatment box, a separation plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate at equal intervals, a hollow roller is rotatably connected inside the treatment box and located above the conveyor belt, a plurality of toggle rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow roller at equal intervals, a plurality of spray holes are opened in the hollow roller at equal intervals, a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray hole, a rotary joint is arranged at one end of the hollow roller and located outside the treatment box, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow roller, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a pump body is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, a disinfectant water tank is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body, and the output end of the pump body is connected to the rotary joint through a liquid inlet pipe.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box and located on one side of the conveyor belt, the internal thread of the U-shaped frame is connected to a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a driving plate, the inside of the driving plate is slidably connected to two limit rods, one end of the two limit rods is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cleaning plate, and a spring is provided on the outside of the limit rod and located between the driving plate and the arc-shaped cleaning plate, so that debris can be scraped off by the arc-shaped cleaning plate close to the conveyor belt.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the processing box, which can crush the waste.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model: one side of the processing box is fixedly connected to a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to two cylinders, the output ends of the two cylinders are fixedly connected to an extrusion plate located inside the collecting box, so as to facilitate the compression and collection of the treated waste.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a control panel is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the crushing mechanism, conveyor belt, electric telescopic rod, ultraviolet sterilization lamp, motor, pump body and cylinder, so as to facilitate the control of the overall operation of the utility model.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a novel structure, is simple to operate, and is easy to use. It is not only compact in structure, but also more practical. Compared with the traditional device, the utility model is provided with a conveyor belt, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a separation plate and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp. The electric telescopic rod can push the separation plate on the connecting plate to separate the crushed waste, and then the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used to sterilize the waste, and the sterilization time can be extended by controlling the conveying speed of the conveyor belt; a hollow roller, a toggle rod, a spray hole, a dustproof net, a rotating joint, a second gear, a motor, a first gear, a pump body and a disinfection water tank are provided, and the hollow roller can be rotated to drive the toggle rod to push away the waste, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the disinfection water, and the dustproof net can protect the spray hole to prevent blockage, thereby preventing the possibility of bacterial growth through the above sterilization and disinfection operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hollow roller of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation plate of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary joint, the motor, the first gear and the second gear of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Control panel; 3. Crushing mechanism; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Separation plate; 8. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 9. Hollow roller; 10. Toggle rod; 11. Spray hole; 12. Dust net; 13. Rotary joint; 14. Motor; 15. First gear; 16. Second gear; 17. Pump body; 18. Disinfectant water tank; 19. U-shaped frame; 20. Threaded rod; 21. Driving plate; 22. Limit rod; 23. Arc cleaning plate; 24. Spring; 25. Collection box; 26. Cylinder; 27. Extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device, including a treatment box 1, a conveyor belt 4 is arranged inside the treatment box 1, two electric telescopic rods 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 1, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 5 and located inside the treatment box 1, a separation plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 6, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 6 at equal intervals, a hollow roller 9 is rotatably connected inside the treatment box 1 and located above the conveyor belt 4, a plurality of toggle rods 10 are fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow roller 9 at equal intervals, a plurality of spray holes 11 are opened inside the hollow roller 9 at equal intervals, a dustproof net 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray hole 11, a rotary joint 13 is arranged at one end of the hollow roller 9 and located outside the treatment box 1, a second gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow roller 9, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box 1, a first gear 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14, and the first gear 15 is meshed with the second gear 16. A pump body 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1, and a disinfectant water tank 18 is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump body 17. The output end of the pump body 17 is connected to the rotary joint 13 through a liquid inlet pipe. A conveyor belt 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, a connecting plate 6, a separation plate 7 and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8 are provided. The separation plate 7 on the connecting plate 6 can be pushed by the electric telescopic rod 5 to separate the crushed waste, and then the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8 is used to sterilize the waste, and the sterilization time can be extended by controlling the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 4; a hollow roller 9, a toggle rod 10, a spray hole 11, a dustproof net 12, a rotary joint 13, a second gear 16, a motor 14, a first gear 15, a pump body 17 and a disinfectant water tank 18 are provided. The hollow roller 9 can be rotated to drive the toggle rod 10 to push away the waste, increase the spraying area of ​​the disinfectant water, and the dustproof net 12 can protect the spray hole 11 to prevent clogging, and then the above sterilization and disinfection operations can prevent the possibility of bacterial growth.

[0020] A U-shaped frame 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1 and located on one side of the conveyor belt 4. A threaded rod 20 is connected to the inner thread of the U-shaped frame 19. One end of the threaded rod 20 is rotatably connected to a driving plate 21. Two limiting rods 22 are slidably connected to the inner side of the driving plate 21. One end of the two limiting rods 22 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cleaning plate 23. A spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 22 and located between the driving plate 21 and the arc-shaped cleaning plate 23. The arc-shaped cleaning plate 23 can be used to scrape off debris by closely contacting the conveyor belt 4. A crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the processing box 1. , which can crush the waste; a collecting box 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1, and two cylinders 26 are fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 25, and an extrusion plate 27 is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two cylinders 26 and located in the collecting box 25, so as to compress and collect the processed waste; a control panel 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1, and the control panel 2 is electrically connected to the crushing mechanism 3, the conveyor belt 4, the electric telescopic rod 5, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8, the motor 14, the pump body 17 and the cylinder 26, so as to control the overall operation of the utility model.

[0021] Specifically, when in use, the device is powered on, the control panel 2 is operated to control the operation of the crushing mechanism 3, the waste is poured into the processing box 1 and crushed by the crushing mechanism 3, the crushed waste falls on the conveyor belt 4 for transportation, the conveying speed of the conveyor belt 4 is controlled, the waste is separated by the separation plate 7, and then the waste can be sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 8, the pump body 17 is controlled to pump out the disinfectant water in the disinfectant water tank 18 and transport it into the hollow roller 9, and the disinfectant is sprayed through the spray hole 11 in the hollow roller 9. The dustproof net 12 prevents the spray hole 11 from being blocked, and at the same time, the motor 14 is controlled to rotate the first gear 15, and the first gear 15 drives the hollow roller 9 to rotate through the second gear 16, and the hollow roller 9 The toggle rod 10 is driven to push the waste away so as to increase the disinfection area. The processed waste is transported into the extrusion plate 27 through the conveyor belt 4. Then the cylinder 26 is controlled to push the extrusion plate 27 to compress the waste. The extrusion plate 27 is moved so that the bottom notch corresponds to the notch of the collection box 25 to discharge and collect the compressed waste. The threaded rod 20 is rotated to drive the driving plate 21 to move in the U-shaped frame 19, so that the arc-shaped cleaning plate 23 is close to the conveyor belt 4 to scrape off debris. The cleaning fleece in the arc-shaped cleaning plate 23 provides cleaning. The arc-shaped cleaning plate 23 can be limited by the limiting rod 22. The arc-shaped cleaning plate 23 can be close to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 4 by the driving plate 21, thereby improving the cleaning force.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (4) is arranged inside the processing box (1); two electric telescopic rods (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1); a connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (5) and is located inside the processing box (1); a separation plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (6); a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (6) at equal intervals; a hollow roller (9) is rotatably connected inside the processing box (1) and is located above the conveyor belt (4); a plurality of toggle rods (10) are fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow roller (9) at equal intervals; a plurality of spray holes (11) are opened at equal intervals inside the hollow roller (9); and the spray holes (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow roller (9). A dustproof net (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hole (11); a rotary joint (13) is provided at one end of the hollow roller (9) and is located outside the processing box (1); a second gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the hollow roller (9); a motor (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1); an output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a first gear (15); the first gear (15) is meshingly connected to the second gear (16); a pump body (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1); an input end of the pump body (17) is fixedly connected to a disinfectant water tank (18); and an output end of the pump body (17) is connected to the rotary joint (13) via a liquid inlet pipe.

2. A waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1) and located on one side of the conveyor belt (4); a threaded rod (20) is internally threadedly connected to the U-shaped frame (19); one end of the threaded rod (20) is rotatably connected to a driving plate (21); two limiting rods (22) are slidably connected to the inside of the driving plate (21); one end of the two limiting rods (22) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cleaning plate (23); and a spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rods (22) and located between the driving plate (21) and the arc-shaped cleaning plate (23).

3. A waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (3) is provided inside the processing box (1).

4. A waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A collecting box (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1), two cylinders (26) are fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (25), and an extrusion plate (27) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two cylinders (26) and located inside the collecting box (25).

5. A waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (1), and the control panel (2) is electrically connected to the crushing mechanism (3), the conveyor belt (4), the electric telescopic rod (5), the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (8), the motor (14), the pump body (17) and the cylinder (26).