Household garbage classification and recovery device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a household garbage classification recovery device which comprises a garbage can, the top of the garbage can is fixedly connected with a top frame, the interior of the top frame is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the bottom of the first fixing plate is provided with a driving assembly. The bottom of the left side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding columns, the bottoms of the sliding columns are fixedly connected with pointed cones, the left side of the bottom of the driving assembly is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods, the sliding rods are sleeved with first springs, and the bottoms of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with limiting plates. Sliding frames are slidably connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the driving assembly. According to the garbage treatment device, garbage can be classified and treated, meanwhile, dry and wet separation can be conducted on the garbage, sewage can be discharged, the garbage can be compressed, and then the garbage treatment efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a device for classifying and recycling domestic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to various solid wastes generated in daily life. The generation of domestic waste is closely related to people's daily life. It includes wastes generated by families, units and other social activities. If these wastes are not properly handled, they will pollute the environment, affect people's quality of life, and even threaten human health. Dry waste usually refers to waste that is not suitable for recycling and composting. This type of waste is generally used for incineration power generation or landfill. Wet waste, also known as kitchen waste or organic waste, refers to waste that contains a high amount of water and is easily biodegradable in domestic waste.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document announcement number is: CN213801341U. The utility model proposes a domestic waste treatment device, which relates to the field of waste treatment. A domestic waste treatment device includes a fixed frame, which is composed of a mounting base and a retaining shed arranged on the top of the mounting base. A plurality of receiving slots are arranged at intervals in the mounting base, and a trash can is arranged in each of the plurality of receiving slots. The trash can is connected to the mounting base through a sliding mechanism, and the side walls of the retaining shed are located above the plurality of trash cans and are provided with electronic signs for displaying the type of trash. The utility model can effectively remind users to classify different trash by assembling a plurality of trash cans in the mounting base and setting corresponding trash classification signs above them, which greatly reduces the later classification work of cleaners, and can improve users' awareness of trash classification, facilitating large-scale promotion and use.

[0004] Although the above patent mentioned in the specification that "the utility model can effectively remind users to classify different garbage by assembling multiple garbage bins in the installation base and setting corresponding garbage classification signs above them, which greatly reduces the later classification work of cleaners and can improve users' garbage classification awareness, facilitating large-scale promotion and use", it did not achieve dry and wet separation of garbage, and did not perform preliminary sorting of garbage, resulting in low garbage disposal efficiency. Therefore, in view of the above shortcomings, a domestic garbage classification and recycling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and the proposed domestic waste classification and recycling device is intended to improve the problem that some domestic waste recycling devices in the prior art cannot separate dry and wet waste and have low waste treatment efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A domestic waste classification and recycling device comprises a garbage bin, wherein the top of the garbage bin is fixedly connected to a top frame, the interior of the top frame is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 1, a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 1, a plurality of sliding columns are fixedly connected to the left bottom of the driving assembly, the bottoms of the plurality of sliding columns are fixedly connected to a pointed cone, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the left side of the bottom of the driving assembly, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outside of the plurality of sliding rods, the bottoms of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the left and right sides of the bottom of the driving assembly are slidably connected to sliding frames, the bottoms of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 2, a filter frame is slidably connected to the left side of the interior of the garbage bin, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the garbage bin, an isolation plate is fixedly connected to the middle side of the interior of the garbage bin, a collection frame is slidably connected to the right side of the interior of the garbage bin, and a drainage assembly is arranged at the rear side of the interior of the garbage bin.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes two hydraulic cylinders, the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed plate one, the driving end of one of the hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected to the sliding plate one, and the driving end of the other hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate one.

[0009] Furthermore, the drainage assembly includes a drainage pipe, the exterior of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the trash bin, and the exterior of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected with a valve.

[0010] Furthermore, a fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed plate 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the interior left and right sides of the top frame, a plurality of springs 2 are arranged on the interior left and right sides of the top frame, sliding grooves are opened on the interior left and right sides of the top frame, arc grooves are opened on the interior left and right sides of the top frame, a fixed shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the interior left and right sides of the top frame, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outsides of the two fixed shafts 1, sliding plates 2 are slidably connected to the interior left and right sides of the top frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates 2, an activated carbon plate is slidably connected to the middle side of the interior of the top frame, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a second fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inner front side of the trash bin, and revolving doors are rotatably connected to the outer left and right sides of the second fixed shaft, and handles are fixedly connected to the front sides of the filter frame and the collection frame.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate one, and the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate two.

[0013] Furthermore, the outside of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the second extrusion plate, and the outside of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the second extrusion plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer portion of the sliding plate 1 is slidably connected to the left side of the isolation plate, and the outer portion of the extrusion plate 1 is slidably connected to the right side of the isolation plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the second sliding plate is in contact with a side of the rotating plate away from the handle, and the outside of the second sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a side of the rotating plate close to the handle is slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped groove, and the bottom of the activated carbon plate is in contact with the top of the second fixed plate.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, by using the sliding plate 1, sliding column, pointed cone, sliding rod, spring 1, limit plate, sliding frame, filter frame, filter plate, isolation plate, extrusion plate 1, collection frame and other structures in coordination, not only can the garbage be classified and processed, but also the dry and wet garbage can be separated, sewage can be discharged, and the garbage can be compressed, thereby greatly improving the garbage processing efficiency.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, through the coordinated use of the fan, the second fixed plate, the second spring, the sliding groove, the arc groove, the first fixed shaft, the rotating plate, the second sliding plate, the fixed frame, the activated carbon plate and the like, not only can the odor inside the trash can be processed and adsorbed, but also the activated carbon plate can be quickly replaced, which greatly reduces the impact of the odor inside the trash can. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the household waste classification and recycling device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a garbage bin of the household garbage classification and recycling device proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding plate of the household waste classification and recycling device proposed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe structure of the household garbage classification and recycling device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top frame of the household waste classification and recycling device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate 2 of the domestic waste classification and recycling device proposed in the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Trash bin; 2. Top frame; 3. Fixed plate 1; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Sliding plate 1; 6. Sliding column; 7. Cone; 8. Sliding rod; 9. Spring 1; 10. Limit plate; 11. Sliding frame; 12. Filter frame; 13. Filter plate; 14. Isolation plate; 15. Extrusion plate 1; 16. Collecting frame; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Valve; 19. Extrusion plate 2; 20. Fan; 21. Fixed plate 2; 22. Spring 2; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Arc groove; 25. Fixed shaft 1; 26. Rotating plate; 27. Sliding plate 2; 28. Fixed frame; 29. ​​Activated carbon plate; 30. Handle; 31. Fixed shaft 2; 32. Revolving door; 33. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment of a household waste classification and recycling device, comprising a garbage bin 1, which is the basic part of the entire recycling device and is used to store the collected garbage. A top frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the garbage bin 1, and the top frame 2 provides structural support for the device. A fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the top frame 2, and the fixed plate 3 provides a mounting platform for the drive component. A drive component is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 3, and the drive component comprises two hydraulic cylinders 4, and the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 3. The hydraulic cylinders 4 are responsible for providing power to drive the movement of related structures. A driving end of one of the hydraulic cylinders 4 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 5, and the movement of the sliding plate 5 It can realize the initial pushing of garbage. The driving end of another hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 15, which is used to further process the garbage compression. A plurality of sliding columns 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the driving component. The bottoms of the plurality of sliding columns 6 are fixedly connected with a pointed cone 7. The pointed cone 7 has a sharp shape that helps to penetrate or separate the garbage containing liquid inside the garbage. A plurality of sliding rods 8 are slidably connected to the left side of the bottom of the driving component. The outer parts of the plurality of sliding rods 8 are all sleeved with a spring 9. The bottoms of the plurality of sliding rods 8 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 10. The limiting plate 10 is designed to ensure that the sliding rod 8 moves within a certain range to prevent excessive extension or retraction, and at the same time can compact the garbage;

[0030] Sliding frames 11 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the driving component, and a squeezing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliding frames 11. The squeezing plate 19 moves within a certain range to prevent excessive extension or retraction, and can scrape off the garbage attached to the outside of the pointed cone 7 and the sliding column 6. A filter frame 12 is slidably connected to the left side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, an isolation plate 14 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, and a collecting frame 16 is slidably connected to the right side of the interior of the garbage bin 1. The filter frame 12 and the collecting frame 16 slide inside the garbage bin 1 respectively for separating and storing different types of garbage. A drainage assembly is provided on the rear side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, and the drainage assembly includes a drain pipe 17. The outside of the drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, and the outside of the drain pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a valve 18. The drainage assembly is located on the rear side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, and consists of a drain pipe 17 and a valve 18 for discharging liquid components in the garbage.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6A fan 20 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed plate 1 3, and the fan 20 is used for supplying air. A fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the top frame 2. A plurality of springs 22 are arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the top frame 2. Sliding grooves 23 are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the top frame 2. Arc grooves 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the top frame 2. A fixed shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the top frame 2. The outsides of the two fixed shafts 25 are rotatably connected to rotating plates 26. The rotating plates 26 are designed here to be able to rotate based on the fixed shaft 1 25. Sliding plates 27 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the top frame 2. The displacement of the sliding plates 27 can realize the displacement of the rotating plates 26. A fixed frame 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 27, and an activated carbon plate 29 is slidably connected to the inner middle side of the top frame 2. The activated carbon plate 29 can absorb harmful gases generated during garbage disposal and absorb odors. A handle 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon plate 29. A fixed shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the interior of the garbage bin 1, and revolving doors 32 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the exterior of the fixed shaft 21. The fixed shaft 21 and the revolving door 32 constitute a rotatable door mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the channel inside the garbage bin 1 so that garbage can be put in. The front sides of the filter frame 12 and the collection frame 16 are fixedly connected to handles 33, which facilitate the operator to pull these frames for maintenance or emptying.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 One end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 5, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate 19. The spring 9 is used to provide elastic support when the extrusion plate 19 moves up and down. The outer sliding connection of the sliding column 6 is inside the extrusion plate 19, and the outer sliding connection of the sliding rod 8 is inside the extrusion plate 19. The design here can adapt to the compression and reset of the spring 9 with the help of the displacement of the sliding column 6 and the sliding rod 8. The outer sliding connection of the sliding plate 5 is on the left side of the isolation plate 14, and the outer sliding connection of the extrusion plate 15 is on the right side of the isolation plate 14. The design here The garbage can be compressed with the help of the squeezing plate 15, the bottom of the sliding plate 27 is in contact with the side of the rotating plate 26 away from the handle 30, and the outside of the sliding plate 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 23. The design here is to use the displacement of the sliding plate 27 to achieve the downward pressure on the rotating plate 26, and the side of the rotating plate 26 close to the handle 30 is slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove 24. The bottom of the activated carbon plate 29 is in contact with the top of the fixed plate 21. The design here is to use the activated carbon plate 29 to absorb the odor contained in the wind delivered by the fan 20, thereby reducing the impact of the garbage odor on the environment.

[0033] Working principle: When it is necessary to discard domestic garbage, the dry garbage can be thrown into the collection frame 16 through the right revolving door 32, and the wet garbage can be thrown into the filter frame 12 through the left revolving door 32, and then the hydraulic cylinder 4 can be started, and the squeezing plate 15 can be moved downward by the hydraulic cylinder 4 on the right, and then can slide into the collection frame 16. At this time, the dry garbage in the collection frame 16 can be compressed with the help of the squeezing plate 15, and the sliding plate 15 can be driven downward by the hydraulic cylinder 4 on the left, so that the squeezing plate 2 19 can also be moved downward and slide in the filter frame 12, and at this time, it will make The pointed cone 7 moves downward and pierces the garbage, so that the liquid contained in the garbage can leak out. At this time, the compression and rebound of the spring 19 can be used to achieve the displacement and reset of the squeezing plate 2 19. When the squeezing plate 2 19 contacts the garbage and slides upward, the spring 19 will be compressed, and then the garbage can be compressed by the limit plate 10 and the squeezing plate 2 19. At this time, the liquid inside the garbage will be squeezed out and flow through the filter frame 12 and the filter plate 13 to the bottom side of the garbage bin 1. Finally, the sewage can be controlled by the valve 18 to flow into the sewer through the drain pipe 17, thereby reducing the pollution of the sewage;

[0034] At the same time, the fan 20 can be started, and the air inside the garbage bin 1 can be sucked out through the fan 20, and finally discharged through the activated carbon plate 29 on the top of the top frame 2. At this time, the odor in the air can be adsorbed with the help of the activated carbon plate 29, thereby greatly reducing the impact of the garbage odor on the environment. When the activated carbon plate 29 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to press the fixed frame 28 downward, so that the sliding plate 27 can slide inside the sliding groove 23, and the spring 22 will be compressed and rebounded. At this time, as the sliding plate 27 is displaced, the rotating plate 26 will be pressed down, so that the rotating plate 26 can be moved based on the fixed shaft 1. 25 is rotated, and one side of the rotating plate 26 will slide into the interior of the arc groove 24. At this time, the handle 30 can be pulled upwards, and the activated carbon plate 29 can be taken out for replacement. At this time, loosening the fixing frame 28 will cause the spring 22 to rebound, and the sliding plate 27 and the rotating plate 26 can be reset. When the activated carbon plate 29 needs to be installed, the fixing frame 28 can be pressed again to rotate the rotating plate 26. At this time, the activated carbon plate 29 can be put in and supported by the fixed plate 21, and then the sliding plate 27 can be loosened to reset the rotating plate 26, so that the activated carbon plate 29 can be installed.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household waste classification and recycling device, comprising a waste bin (1), characterized in that: The top of the trash bin (1) is fixedly connected to a top frame (2), the interior of the top frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the bottom of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a driving assembly, the left bottom of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliding columns (6), the bottoms of the plurality of sliding columns (6) are all fixedly connected to a pointed cone (7), the left bottom of the driving assembly is slidably connected to a plurality of sliding rods (8), the outsides of the plurality of sliding rods (8) are all sleeved with a spring (9), and the bottoms of the plurality of sliding rods (8) are all fixedly connected to a limited position. The left and right sides of the bottom of the driving component are slidably connected to sliding frames (11), the bottoms of the two sliding frames (11) are fixedly connected to extrusion plates (19), the left side of the interior of the garbage bin (1) is slidably connected to a filter frame (12), the left side of the interior of the garbage bin (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (13), the middle side of the interior of the garbage bin (1) is fixedly connected to an isolation plate (14), the right side of the interior of the garbage bin (1) is slidably connected to a collection frame (16), and a drainage component is provided at the rear side of the interior of the garbage bin (1).

2. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two hydraulic cylinders (4), the tops of the two hydraulic cylinders (4) are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed plate (3), the driving end of one of the hydraulic cylinders (4) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (5), and the driving end of the other hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (15).

3. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises a drainage pipe (17), the exterior of the drainage pipe (17) being fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the garbage bin (1), and the exterior of the drainage pipe (17) being fixedly connected to a valve (18).

4. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the fixed plate 1 (3) is fixedly connected with a fan (20); the interior of the top frame (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 2 (21) on both left and right sides; the interior of the top frame (2) is provided with a plurality of springs 2 (22) on both left and right sides; the interior of the top frame (2) is provided with sliding grooves (23) on both left and right sides; the interior of the top frame (2) is provided with arc grooves (24) on both left and right sides; the interior of the top frame (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 1 (25) on both left and right sides; the exteriors of the two fixed shafts 1 (25) are rotatably connected with a rotating plate (26); the interior of the top frame (2) is slidably connected with a sliding plate 2 (27); the tops of the two sliding plates 2 (27) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (28); the interior middle side of the top frame (2) is slidably connected with an activated carbon plate (29); the top of the activated carbon plate (29) is fixedly connected with a handle (30).

5. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner front side of the trash bin (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft (31), the outer left and right sides of the second fixed shaft (31) are rotatably connected to revolving doors (32), and the front sides of the filter frame (12) and the collection frame (16) are fixedly connected to handles (33).

6. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the spring one (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate one (5), and the other end of the spring one (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate two (19).

7. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outside of the sliding column (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the second extrusion plate (19), and the outside of the sliding rod (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the second extrusion plate (19).

8. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer portion of the sliding plate 1 (5) is slidably connected to the left side of the isolation plate (14), and the outer portion of the extrusion plate 1 (15) is slidably connected to the right side of the isolation plate (14).

9. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the second sliding plate (27) contacts the side of the rotating plate (26) away from the handle (30), and the outside of the second sliding plate (27) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (23).

10. The household waste classification and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transfer The side of the movable plate (26) close to the handle (30) is slidably connected to the inside of the arc groove (24). The bottom of the activated carbon plate (29) is in contact with the top of the second fixing plate (21).

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