Blowing-carding device for acrylic yarn production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of acrylic yarn production, and discloses a blowing-carding device for acrylic yarn production, which comprises a support frame, a feed hopper, a first motor, a second motor and a conveyor belt, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the support frame, and a blowing-carding assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the support frame. A discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the supporting frame, a collecting box and a dust remover are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the right end of the supporting frame, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the supporting frame, and the output end of a first motor penetrates through the supporting frame and is rotationally connected with a rotating roller; a plurality of scattering heads are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller at equal intervals, scattering blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, the scattering heads evenly arranged on the surface are driven by the transmission roller to scatter raw materials, and the raw materials are blown, combed and mixed on the conveying belt through a blowing-combing roller and blowing-combing teeth; impurities, short fibers and the like in the raw materials are removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of acrylic yarn production, and more specifically to a cleaning and combing device used for acrylic yarn production. Background Art

[0002] Acrylic yarn is a yarn made of synthetic fiber made from acrylonitrile polymer. It has good light resistance, heat resistance and corrosion resistance, and can maintain relatively stable performance in various environments. Acrylic yarn is soft, light and warm, so it is widely used in the production of sweaters, blankets, scarves and other textiles. It can also be blended with natural fibers such as wool and cotton yarn to improve product quality and performance. Since the raw material of acrylic yarn contains some impurities and short fibers, it is necessary to remove impurities through combing, improve the connection between fibers, make the mixing more uniform, and improve the quality and performance of acrylic yarn.

[0003] Deficiencies of the prior art: In the prior art, when combing acrylic yarn, some professional equipment is usually used to add the raw materials of acrylic yarn directly into the equipment. Since the raw materials of acrylic yarn are fibers, they will be mixed and entangled and gathered in a ball during the adding process, resulting in the inability to comb the raw materials mixed into a ball during the use of the equipment, affecting the combing effect of the acrylic yarn. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning and combing device for acrylic yarn production to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and combing device for acrylic yarn production, comprising a support frame, a supporting column is fixedly installed with a rectangular array at the bottom end of the support frame, a feed hopper is fixedly installed with the left side of the top end of the support frame, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed with the left side of the rear end of the support frame, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the support frame, a movable groove is opened at the right end of the protective cover, a cleaning and combing assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the upper right end of the support frame, a collecting box is fixedly connected with the lower right end of the support frame, a dust collector is fixedly installed with the rear end of the collecting box, a guide plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom end of the support frame, an output end of the first motor passes through the support frame and is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, a plurality of scattering heads are fixedly connected with equal distances on the outer surface of the rotating roller, an output end of the second motor passes through the support frame and is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt, and dispersion blocks are fixedly connected with equal distances on the outer surface of the conveyor belt.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the support frame is arranged to be inclined, and the bottom end of the support frame is connected to the collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the position of the rotating roller corresponds to the position of the feed hopper, and the rotating roller is located at the bottom end of the feed hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the position of the guide plate corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt, and the guide plate is located above the left side of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt is located in the inner cavity of the support frame, the conveyor belt is arranged to be inclined, and the cleaning and combing assembly is located above the conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning and combing assembly includes a third motor, the output end of the third motor passes through the support frame and is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a transmission belt, the end of the inner wall of the transmission belt away from the first rotating shaft is movably connected to the second rotating shaft, the end of the second rotating shaft of the first rotating shaft away from the third motor is fixedly connected to a cleaning and combing roller, and the outer surface of the cleaning and combing roller is fixedly connected to cleaning combing teeth at equal distances.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a transmission roller at the bottom end of the feed hopper. When the raw materials are added through the feed hopper, the first motor rotates the transmission roller, and the transmission roller drives the evenly arranged scattering heads on the surface to scatter the raw materials, so as to avoid the mixed and entangled lumps in the raw materials affecting the cleaning and combing effect. The scattered raw materials are transmitted to the conveyor belt through the guide plate for cleaning and combing operation.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with an inclined support frame bottom plate and a conveyor belt. Dispersion blocks are evenly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt. The cleaning and combing roller rotates so that the cleaning and combing teeth comb and mix the raw materials on the conveyor belt to remove impurities and short fibers in the raw materials. The removed impurities fall to the bottom end of the support frame through the inclined conveyor belt and move along the inclined bottom plate to the collection box for centralized treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning and combing component of the utility model.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. support frame; 2. support column; 3. feed hopper; 4. first motor; 5. second motor; 6. protective cover; 7. movable groove; 8. cleaning and combing assembly; 81. third motor; 82. first rotating shaft; 83. transmission belt; 84. second rotating shaft; 85. cleaning and combing roller; 86. cleaning and combing teeth; 9. discharge hopper; 10. collection box; 11. dust collector; 12. guide plate; 13. rotating roller; 14. scattering head; 15. conveyor belt; 16. dispersion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the utility model. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The combing device for acrylic yarn production involved in the utility model is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] The utility model provides a cleaning and combing device for acrylic yarn production, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a support frame 1, a support column 2 is fixedly installed in a rectangular array at the bottom end of the support frame 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the support frame 1, and the raw material is added to the equipment through the feed hopper 3, a first motor 4 and a second motor 5 are fixedly installed on the left side of the rear end of the support frame 1, a protective cover 6 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the support frame 1, and the protective cover 6 is used to prevent the fibers in the raw materials from flying around during the operation of the device, and a movable groove 7 is opened at the right end of the protective cover 6, a cleaning and combing component 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the support frame 1, and a discharge hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the support frame 1, and the acrylic yarn after cleaning and combing is discharged through the discharge hopper 9, and the lower right end of the support frame 1 A collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a dust collector 11 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the collecting box 10. Impurities and short fibers generated during the cleaning and combing process enter the collecting box 10 for centralized collection, and are processed and discharged through the dust collector 11. A guide plate 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the support frame 1. The output end of the first motor 4 penetrates the support frame 1 and is rotatably connected to a rotating roller 13. The rotating roller 13 is rotated by the first motor 4. A plurality of breaking heads 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller 13 at equal distances. The output end of the second motor 5 penetrates the support frame 1 and is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt 15. Dispersion blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 15 at equal distances.

[0021] Further, such as Figure 3As shown, the bottom end of the support frame 1 is arranged to be inclined, and the bottom end of the support frame 1 is connected to the collecting box 10. The inclined bottom makes it easier for the removed impurities to enter the collecting box 10. The position of the rotating roller 13 corresponds to the position of the feed hopper 3. The rotating roller 13 is located at the bottom of the feed hopper 3. The raw materials entering through the feed hopper 3 are broken up by the rotating roller 13 and driven by the breaking heads 14 evenly arranged on the surface to prevent the mixed and entangled lumps in the raw materials from affecting the cleaning and combing effect. The position of the guide plate 12 corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt 15. The guide plate 12 is located on the left side above the conveyor belt 15. The broken up raw materials are transferred to the conveyor belt 15 through the guide plate 12 for cleaning and combing operations. The conveyor belt 15 is located in the inner cavity of the support frame 1. The conveyor belt 15 is arranged to be inclined. The cleaning and combing assembly 8 is located above the conveyor belt 15.

[0022] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning and combing assembly 8 includes a third motor 81, the output end of the third motor 81 passes through the support frame 1 and is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 82, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 82 is sleeved with a transmission belt 83, the third motor 81 rotates the first rotating shaft 82, and drives the transmission belt 83 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 82, the inner wall of the transmission belt 83 is movably connected to the second rotating shaft 84 at one end away from the first rotating shaft 82, and the second rotating shaft 84 of the first rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected to a cleaning and combing roller 85 at one end away from the third motor 81, the first rotating shaft 82 and the second rotating shaft 84 are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 83, so that the cleaning and combing roller 85 rotates, and the outer surface of the cleaning and combing roller 85 is fixedly connected with cleaning comb teeth 86 at equal distances, and the cleaning and combing roller 85 rotates, so that the cleaning comb teeth 86 clean and comb and mix the raw materials on the conveyor belt 15, remove impurities and short fibers in the raw materials, and complete the cleaning and combing operation.

[0023] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the raw material is passed into the hopper 3 and put into the equipment, and the first motor 4 is started, and the rotating roller 13 is rotated by the first motor 4. The rotating roller 13 rotates, and drives the scattering head 14 arranged evenly on the surface to scatter the raw material to prevent the fibers that are knotted into blocks from affecting the cleaning and combing operation. After the raw material is scattered, it moves to the top of the conveyor belt 15 through the guide plate 12, and the second motor 5 drives the conveyor belt 15 to rotate, and the raw material is moved by the rotation of the conveyor belt 15. Then the third motor 81 is started, and the third motor 81 rotates the first rotating shaft 82, and drives the transmission belt 83 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 82, and drives the first rotating shaft 82 and the second rotating shaft 84 to rotate through the transmission belt 83, so that the cleaning and combing roller 85 rotates, and the cleaning and combing roller 85 rotates, so that the cleaning and combing teeth 86 clean and comb and mix the raw material on the conveyor belt 15, remove impurities and short fibers in the raw material, and complete the cleaning and combing operation. The impurities and short fibers removed during the cleaning and combing process are moved to the collection box 10 through the support frame 1 at the inclined bottom, and are centrally processed and discharged through the dust collector 11.

[0024] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0025] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0026] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A carding device for acrylic yarn production, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A support column (2) is fixedly installed in a rectangular array at the bottom end of the support frame (1); a feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the support frame (1); a first motor (4) and a second motor (5) are fixedly installed on the left side of the rear end of the support frame (1); a protective cover (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the support frame (1); a movable groove (7) is provided at the right end of the protective cover (6); a cleaning and combing component (8) is provided in the inner cavity of the support frame (1); a discharge hopper (9) is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the support frame (1); and a first motor (4) and a second motor (5) are fixedly installed on the left side of the rear end of the support frame (1). A collecting box (10) is connected, a dust collector (11) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the collecting box (10), a guide plate (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the supporting frame (1), the output end of the first motor (4) passes through the supporting frame (1) and is rotatably connected to a rotating roller (13), a plurality of scattering heads (14) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller (13) at equal distances, the output end of the second motor (5) passes through the supporting frame (1) and is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (15), and a dispersion block (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt (15) at equal distances.

2. A carding device for acrylic yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support frame (1) is arranged to be inclined, and the bottom end of the support frame (1) is connected to and communicates with the collection box (10).

3. A carding device for acrylic yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the rotating roller (13) corresponds to the position of the feed hopper (3), and the rotating roller (13) is located at the bottom end of the feed hopper (3).

4. A carding device for acrylic yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the guide plate (12) corresponds to the position of the conveyor belt (15), and the guide plate (12) is located on the left side above the conveyor belt (15).

5. A carding device for acrylic yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (15) is located in the inner cavity of the support frame (1), the conveyor belt (15) is arranged to be inclined, and the cleaning and combing assembly (8) is located above the conveyor belt (15).

6. A carding device for acrylic yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and combing assembly (8) comprises a third motor (81), the output end of the third motor (81) passes through the support frame (1) and is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (82), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (82) is sleeved with a transmission belt (83), the inner wall of the transmission belt (83) is movably connected to a second rotating shaft (84) at one end away from the first rotating shaft (82), the second rotating shaft (84) of the first rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected to a cleaning and combing roller (85) at one end away from the third motor (81), and the outer surface of the cleaning and combing roller (85) is fixedly connected to cleaning comb teeth (86) at equal distances.

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