Washing machine clutch device and washing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a washing machine clutch device and a washing machine, and the washing machine clutch device comprises an inner barrel shaft sleeve which is provided with a first end and a second end; the impeller shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner barrel shaft sleeve in a penetrating and sleeving manner and is provided with a first end and a second end; the clutch sleeve is arranged at the first end of the inner barrel shaft sleeve in a sleeving mode in an axial sliding mode, the clutch sleeve and the inner barrel shaft sleeve are assembled in a circumferential limiting mode, and meshing teeth are arranged at the two ends of the clutch sleeve respectively; a mounting hole is formed in the shell, and the inner barrel shaft sleeve is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating and sleeving manner; the positioning disc is fixedly installed on the shell, and fixed meshing teeth are arranged on the lower end face of the positioning disc; the torque transmission shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged at the second end of the impeller shaft and located below the clutch sleeve. The clutch driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch sleeve to axially slide on the inner barrel shaft sleeve, the clutch sleeve slides to be meshed with the fixed meshing teeth of the positioning disc, the inner barrel shaft sleeve is fixed, the clutch sleeve slides to be meshed with the torque shaft sleeve, and the inner barrel shaft sleeve and the impeller shaft synchronously rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of washing equipment, in particular to a washing machine clutch device and a washing machine. Background Art

[0002] The capacity of a micro-capacity fully automatic washing machine is generally around 0.5KG, and will not exceed 1KG at most. It can be used for separate washing of small pieces of clothing (socks, underwear, etc.). The washing method and requirements are relatively simple. Therefore, the overall structure of a micro-capacity fully automatic washing machine is relatively simple and the cost is relatively low. Specifically, a micro-capacity fully automatic washing machine generally includes an outer barrel for holding water, an inner barrel rotatably arranged in the outer barrel, a dehydration hole on the barrel wall of the inner barrel, and a driving motor connected to the inner barrel through a transmission shaft. The washing process and the dehydration process are both achieved by driving the inner barrel to rotate by the driving motor. Therefore, there are no different driving methods for the washing condition and the dehydration condition. Under the washing condition, the inner barrel rotates to form a water flow, and the inner barrel drives the clothes to rotate in the same direction as the water flow, so that the clothes in the inner barrel cannot be better washed by the rotating water flow, resulting in a lower washing ratio and the phenomenon that the clothes are not washed clean.

[0003] The main reason is that the existing small-capacity fully automatic washing machines are limited by production costs and are not equipped with a clutch mechanism to achieve the movement distinction between washing and dehydration conditions. It is impossible to lock the inner barrel in the washing condition and rotate the water flow through the impeller. In the dehydration condition, the inner barrel and the impeller rotate synchronously. Therefore, in order to improve the washing and dehydration effects of small-capacity fully automatic washing machines, some manufacturers have installed a deceleration clutch device of an ordinary fully automatic washing machine on small-capacity fully automatic washing machines. However, small-capacity fully automatic washing machines are limited by the size of the machine body. If the deceleration clutch device of an ordinary fully automatic washing machine is simply reduced in proportion and installed in a small-capacity fully automatic washing machine without targeted structural optimization, it will affect the capacity of the small-capacity fully automatic washing machine.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a low-cost washing machine clutch device which is particularly suitable for small-capacity washing machines, realizes the locking of the inner drum of the small-capacity washing machine under the washing and rinsing conditions, improves the washing effect of clothes, and reduces the influence of the installation of the washing machine clutch device on the washing machine capacity. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] A washing machine clutch device, comprising:

[0007] an inner barrel sleeve having a first end and a second end;

[0008] The impeller shaft is rotatably sleeved in the inner barrel shaft sleeve, and the impeller shaft has a first end and a second end;

[0009] A clutch sleeve is axially slidably sleeved on the first end of the inner barrel shaft sleeve, the clutch sleeve is circumferentially limitedly assembled with the inner barrel shaft sleeve, and both ends of the clutch sleeve are respectively provided with meshing teeth;

[0010] A housing, wherein the housing is provided with a mounting hole; the inner barrel sleeve is rotatably inserted and sleeved in the mounting hole, the first end of the inner barrel sleeve is located below the housing, and the second end of the inner barrel sleeve is located above the housing;

[0011] A positioning plate, fixedly mounted on the housing, wherein the lower end surface of the positioning plate has fixed meshing teeth;

[0012] A torque transmission sleeve, fixedly disposed on the second end of the impeller shaft and located below the clutch sleeve;

[0013] And a clutch drive mechanism, which is used to drive the clutch sleeve to slide axially on the inner barrel sleeve, the clutch sleeve slides to engage with the fixed engaging teeth of the positioning plate, the inner barrel sleeve is fixed, the clutch sleeve slides to engage with the torque transmission sleeve, and the inner barrel sleeve rotates synchronously with the impeller shaft.

[0014] As an optional embodiment of the present invention, the outer peripheral wall of the mounting hole on the shell of the present invention extends a certain length along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve toward the second end of the inner barrel sleeve to form a bearing mounting seat, and a rolling bearing is installed in the bearing mounting seat, and the inner barrel sleeve is installed in the inner ring of the rolling bearing.

[0015] As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the housing described in the present invention comprises an annular portion and an inner recessed portion, and the inner recessed portion connects the annular portion and the bearing mounting seat.

[0016] As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the positioning plate of the present invention is fixedly mounted on the inner recessed portion via a connecting piece.

[0017] As an optional embodiment of the present invention, the clutch drive mechanism described in the present invention includes a rotating motor, a rotating pressure block, a shift fork and a shift fork spring. The middle part of the shift fork is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate to form a lever structure, and the first end of the shift fork is forked onto the outer periphery of the clutch sleeve; the two ends of the shift fork spring are respectively fixedly connected to the second end of the shift fork and the positioning plate, and the shift fork spring is in a compressed state; the rotating motor drives the rotating pressure block to rotate, and the rotating pressure block abuts against the second end of the shift fork, and the rotating pressure block and the shift fork spring are located on both sides of the second end of the shift fork.

[0018] As an optional implementation of the present invention, the positioning plate described in the present invention has a fork mounting seat, and the middle part of the fork is rotatably mounted in the shaft hole of the fork mounting seat through a shaft.

[0019] As an optional implementation manner of the present invention, the positioning plate described in the present invention has a fork spring mounting hole, and one end of the fork spring is fixedly connected in the fork spring mounting hole.

[0020] As an optional embodiment of the present invention, a clutch device for a washing machine of the present invention comprises a motor mounting frame, wherein the motor mounting frame is fixed on the housing, the motor mounting frame has a rotating motor mounting arm, and the rotating motor is mounted on the rotating motor mounting arm.

[0021] As an optional implementation manner of the present utility model, the positioning plate described in the present utility model is a metal positioning plate.

[0022] The utility model also provides a washing machine with the clutch device, comprising an inner barrel and a pulsator arranged in the inner barrel, the second end of the inner barrel shaft sleeve is connected to the barrel bottom of the inner barrel, and the second end of the pulsator shaft is connected to the pulsator;

[0023] The clutch device comprises a driving motor, and a motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first end of the impeller shaft via a torque transmission sleeve.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The clutch device of the washing machine of the utility model is particularly suitable for a fully automatic pulsator washing machine with a small capacity. The overall structure of the clutch device of the washing machine is simple. By controlling the clutch sleeve to slide to engage with the fixed engaging teeth of the positioning plate, the inner barrel shaft sleeve is fixed. In this way, the inner barrel of the washing machine connected to the inner barrel shaft sleeve is locked, so that the inner barrel of the washing machine is locked under the washing or rinsing conditions, and the inner barrel is prevented from rotating, thereby improving the cleaning ratio of the clothes. By controlling the clutch sleeve to slide to engage with the torque transmission shaft sleeve, the inner barrel shaft sleeve rotates synchronously with the pulsator shaft. In this way, the inner barrel of the washing machine connected to the inner barrel shaft sleeve and the pulsator of the washing machine connected to the pulsator shaft rotate in the same direction and at the same speed under the dehydration condition.

[0026] Therefore, the clutch device of the washing machine of the utility model realizes two clutch states, namely, locking of the inner barrel shaft sleeve and synchronous rotation of the inner barrel shaft sleeve and the impeller shaft, through the sliding of the clutch sleeve, thereby correspondingly realizing the washing or rinsing condition and the dehydration condition of the washing machine. The clutch device of the washing machine does not have a reduction gear train, but only has one set of clutch mechanism. The overall structure is simple, easy to assemble, and the cost of the whole machine is low. It is particularly suitable for washing machines with small capacity.

[0027] In addition, in the washing machine clutch device of the utility model, the positioning plate is fixedly installed on the shell as a separate structural component. In order to ensure the structural strength of the engagement between the clutch sleeve and the fixed meshing teeth, the positioning plate can be made of a material with higher strength, thereby reducing the force on the shell. Therefore, the overall axial dimension of the shell can be reduced, thereby reducing the entire axial dimension of the washing machine clutch device, reducing the axial space occupied by the washing machine clutch device in the small-capacity washing machine, and reducing the influence of the washing machine clutch device on the capacity of the small-capacity washing machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a clutch device for a washing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a clutch device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model (dehydration condition);

[0030] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a clutch device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model (washing condition);

[0031] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a positioning plate of a washing machine clutch device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a shift fork of a clutch device of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a clutch sleeve of a clutch device for a washing machine according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0038] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a washing machine clutch device, comprising:

[0040] The inner barrel sleeve 200 has a first end and a second end;

[0041] The impeller shaft 100 is rotatably sleeved in the inner barrel shaft sleeve 200, and the impeller shaft 100 has a first end and a second end;

[0042] A clutch sleeve 1500 is axially slidably sleeved on the first end of the inner barrel shaft sleeve 200, the clutch sleeve 1500 and the inner barrel shaft sleeve 200 are circumferentially limited and assembled, and both ends of the clutch sleeve 1500 are respectively provided with meshing teeth;

[0043] A housing 300, wherein the housing 300 is provided with a mounting hole; the inner barrel sleeve 200 is rotatably inserted and sleeved in the mounting hole, wherein a first end of the inner barrel sleeve 200 is located below the housing 300, and a second end of the inner barrel sleeve 200 is located above the housing 300;

[0044] A positioning plate 1000 is fixedly mounted on the housing 300 , and a lower end surface of the positioning plate 1000 has fixed meshing teeth 1001 ;

[0045] The torque transmission sleeve 1600 is fixedly disposed at the second end of the impeller shaft 100 and is located below the clutch sleeve 1500;

[0046] And a clutch drive mechanism, used to drive the clutch sleeve 1500 to slide axially on the inner barrel sleeve 200, the clutch sleeve 1500 slides to engage with the fixed engaging teeth 1001 of the positioning plate 1000, the inner barrel sleeve 200 is fixed, the clutch sleeve 1600 slides to engage with the torque transmission sleeve 1600, and the inner barrel sleeve 200 rotates synchronously with the impeller shaft 100.

[0047] The washing machine clutch device of this embodiment is particularly suitable for fully automatic pulsator washing machines with small capacity. The overall structure of the washing machine clutch device is simple. By controlling the clutch sleeve 1500 to slide to engage with the fixed engaging teeth 1001 of the positioning plate 1000, the inner barrel sleeve 200 is fixed. In this way, the inner barrel of the washing machine connected to the inner barrel sleeve 200 is locked, so that the inner barrel of the washing machine is locked under washing or rinsing conditions, avoiding the inner barrel from rotating and improving the cleaning ratio of clothes; by controlling the clutch sleeve 1500 to slide to engage with the torque transmission sleeve 1600, the inner barrel sleeve 200 rotates synchronously with the pulsator shaft 100, so that the inner barrel of the washing machine connected to the inner barrel sleeve 200 and the pulsator of the washing machine connected to the pulsator shaft 100 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed under dehydration conditions.

[0048] Therefore, the clutch device of the washing machine in this embodiment realizes two clutch states, namely, locking of the inner barrel sleeve 200 and synchronous rotation of the inner barrel sleeve 200 and the impeller shaft 100, through the sliding of the clutch sleeve 1500, corresponding to the washing or rinsing condition and the dehydration condition of the washing machine. The clutch device of the washing machine does not have a reduction gear system, but only has one set of clutch mechanism. The overall structure is simple, easy to assemble, and the cost of the whole machine is low. It is particularly suitable for small-capacity washing machines.

[0049] In addition, in the washing machine clutch device of the present embodiment, the positioning plate 1000 is a separate structural component, which is fixedly installed on the shell 300. In order to ensure the structural strength of the engagement between the clutch sleeve 1500 and the fixed meshing teeth 1001, the positioning plate 1000 can be made of a material with higher strength, thereby reducing the force on the shell 300. Therefore, the overall axial dimension of the shell 300 is reduced, thereby reducing the entire axial dimension of the washing machine clutch device, reducing the axial space occupied by the washing machine clutch device in the small-capacity washing machine, and reducing the influence of the washing machine clutch device on the capacity of the small-capacity washing machine.

[0050] The micro-capacity washing machine of the present embodiment refers to a fully automatic pulsator washing machine with a capacity of 1KG and below; further optionally, the micro-capacity washing machine of the present embodiment refers to a fully automatic pulsator washing machine with a capacity of 0.5KG and below.

[0051] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the mounting hole on the shell 300 described in this embodiment extends a certain length along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve 200 toward the second end of the inner barrel sleeve 200 to form a bearing mounting seat 303, and the rolling bearing 1200 is installed in the bearing mounting seat 303, and the inner barrel sleeve 200 is installed in the inner ring of the rolling bearing 1200.

[0052] Since the thickness of the housing 300 of this embodiment is reduced, the installation of the rolling bearing 1200 is achieved by forming a bearing mounting seat 303. Specifically, the rolling bearing 1200 of this embodiment is arranged in a single group.

[0053] Furthermore, since the thickness of the shell 300 of this embodiment is reduced, in order to ensure the strength of the bearing mounting seat 303 of the shell 300, the shell 300 described in this embodiment includes an annular portion 301 and an inner recess 302, and the inner recess 302 connects the annular portion 301 and the bearing mounting seat 303.

[0054] Specifically, the positioning plate 1000 described in this embodiment is fixedly mounted on the inner recess 302 via a connecting member.

[0055] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the clutch drive mechanism described in this embodiment includes a rotating motor 600, a rotating pressure block 500, a shift fork 1700 and a shift fork spring 1800. The middle part of the shift fork 1700 is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate 1000 to form a lever structure. The first end 1701 of the shift fork 1700 is forked onto the outer periphery 1501 of the clutch sleeve 1500. The two ends of the shift fork spring 1800 are respectively fixedly connected to the second end 1703 of the shift fork 1700 and the positioning plate 1000, and the shift fork spring 1800 is in a compressed state. The rotating motor 600 drives the rotating pressure block 500 to rotate, and the rotating pressure block 500 abuts against the second end of the shift fork 1700. The rotating pressure block 500 and the shift fork spring 1800 are located on both sides of the second end 1703 of the shift fork 1700.

[0056] See also Figure 4 As shown, the positioning plate 1000 described in this embodiment has a fork mounting seat 1002, and the middle part 1701 of the fork 1700 is rotatably mounted in the shaft hole of the fork mounting seat 1002 through a shaft.

[0057] The positioning plate 1000 described in this embodiment has a fork spring mounting hole 1003 , and one end of the fork spring 1800 is fixedly connected in the fork spring mounting hole 1003 .

[0058] See also Figure 6As shown, the clutch sleeve 1500 of this embodiment has upper meshing teeth 1502 and lower meshing teeth 1503. In addition, the torque transmission sleeve 1600 of this embodiment has torque transmission sleeve meshing teeth, the clutch sleeve 1500 slides upward along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve 200, the clutch sleeve upper meshing teeth 1502 of the clutch sleeve 1500 mesh with the fixed meshing teeth 1001 of the positioning plate 1000, and the inner barrel sleeve 200 is fixed; the clutch sleeve 1500 slides downward along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve 200, the clutch sleeve lower meshing teeth 1503 of the clutch sleeve 1500 mesh with the torque transmission sleeve meshing teeth of the torque transmission sleeve 1600, and the inner barrel sleeve 200 is fixedly connected with the dehydration shaft 100, and the two rotate synchronously under the drive of the drive motor 400.

[0059] The clutch sleeve 1500 described in this embodiment can slide up and down along the axial direction on the inner barrel sleeve 200, but cannot rotate circumferentially relative to it. As an optional implementation scheme of this embodiment, an inner barrel sleeve external spline extending along the axial direction is provided on the outer wall surface of the first end of the inner barrel sleeve 200 described in this embodiment, and a clutch sleeve internal spline is provided on the inner wall surface of the center through hole of the clutch sleeve 1500, and the clutch sleeve internal spline is relatively slidably matched with the inner barrel sleeve external spline.

[0060] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, a washing machine clutch device of this embodiment includes a compression spring 900 sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner barrel sleeve 200, one end of the compression spring 900 abuts against the inner ring of the rolling bearing 1200, and the other end abuts against the clutch sleeve 1500.

[0061] The clutch drive mechanism described in this embodiment drives the clutch sleeve 1500 to slide upward along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve 200 until it engages with the fixed meshing teeth 1001 of the positioning plate 1000, and the compression spring 900 is compressed and deformed; the clutch drive mechanism is separated from the clutch sleeve 400, and the compressed and deformed compression spring 900 returns to its initial state, acting on the clutch sleeve 1500 to drive the clutch sleeve 1500 to slide downward along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve 200 until it engages with the torque transmission sleeve 1600.

[0062] In this embodiment, the return movement of the clutch sleeve 1500 is achieved by compressing the spring 900, so that the clutch drive mechanism only needs to achieve unidirectional movement of the clutch sleeve 1500, and the clutch drive mechanism only needs to achieve a single movement, which has a simpler structure and lower cost.

[0063] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, a clutch device for a washing machine in this embodiment includes a motor mounting frame 1300, the motor mounting frame 1300 is fixed on the housing 300, and the driving motor 400 of the washing machine is fixedly mounted on the housing 300 through the motor mounting frame 1300. The motor mounting frame 1300 in this embodiment has a rotating motor mounting arm 1301, and the rotating motor 600 is mounted on the rotating motor mounting arm 1301.

[0064] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, the positioning plate 1000 of this embodiment is a metal positioning plate.

[0065] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a sleeve 1100 is arranged between the impeller shaft 100 and the inner barrel sleeve 200 of this embodiment, a first water seal 700 is installed on the top opening between the inner barrel sleeve 200 and the impeller shaft 100 of this embodiment, and a second water seal 800 is installed on the top opening of the bearing mounting seat 303 of this embodiment.

[0066] The working principle of the washing machine clutch device of this embodiment:

[0067] During washing operation, the rotating pressing block 500 leaves the fork 1700 under the action of the rotating motor 600, and the fork 1700 rotates under the restoring action of the fork spring 1800, and the clutch sleeve 1500 rises under the action of the fork 1700, and the upper meshing teeth 1502 of the clutch sleeve 1500 mesh with the fixed meshing teeth 1001 of the positioning plate 1000. At this time, the inner barrel sleeve 200, the positioning plate 1000 and the housing 300 remain fixed, the driving motor 400 rotates, and the torque transmission sleeve 1600 drives the impeller shaft 100 to rotate, and the impeller shaft 100 drives the impeller to wash the clothes, while the inner barrel remains stationary, effectively improving the washing ratio of the washing machine.

[0068] In the dehydration mode, the rotary motor 600 drives the rotary pressing block 500 to rotate, and the push rod of the rotary pressing block 500 drives the shift fork 1700 to rotate, and the first end 1701 of the shift fork 1700 leaves the clutch sleeve 1500, and the clutch sleeve 1500 moves downward under the reset action of the compression spring 900, so that the clutch sleeve 1500 is engaged with the torque transmission sleeve 1600. At this time, the impeller shaft 100 and the inner barrel shaft sleeve 200 are connected as a whole, and driven by the driving motor 400, the impeller shaft 100 and the inner barrel shaft sleeve 200 rotate at high speed, driving the inner barrel of the washing machine to rotate at high speed, and realizing the dehydration mode.

[0069] The present embodiment also provides a washing machine with the clutch device, comprising an inner barrel and a impeller arranged in the inner barrel, wherein the second end of the inner barrel sleeve is connected to the bottom of the inner barrel, and the second end of the impeller shaft is connected to the impeller; the clutch device comprises a driving motor 400, and the motor shaft of the driving motor 400 is fixedly connected to the first end of the impeller shaft 100 through a torque transmission sleeve 1600.

[0070] The washing machine of this embodiment is a small-capacity washing machine. In the washing and rinsing conditions, the impeller stirs the water flow to rinse the clothes, and at the same time, the inner drum can be locked to prevent the inner drum from rotating, thereby improving the washing ratio of the washing machine and improving the washing effect of the clothes; in the dehydration condition, dehydration is carried out by the synchronous rotation of the impeller and the inner drum.

[0071] The capacity of the micro-capacity washing machine of this embodiment is 0.5KG or less, and can be optionally 0.2KG, and is mainly used for washing small items of clothing such as socks.

[0072] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A washing machine clutch device, characterized in that: include: an inner barrel sleeve having a first end and a second end; The impeller shaft is rotatably sleeved in the inner barrel shaft sleeve, and the impeller shaft has a first end and a second end; A clutch sleeve is axially slidably sleeved on the first end of the inner barrel shaft sleeve, the clutch sleeve is circumferentially limitedly assembled with the inner barrel shaft sleeve, and both ends of the clutch sleeve are respectively provided with meshing teeth; A housing, wherein the housing is provided with a mounting hole; the inner barrel sleeve is rotatably inserted and sleeved in the mounting hole, the first end of the inner barrel sleeve is located below the housing, and the second end of the inner barrel sleeve is located above the housing; A positioning plate, fixedly mounted on the housing, wherein the lower end surface of the positioning plate has fixed meshing teeth; A torque transmission sleeve, fixedly disposed on the second end of the impeller shaft and located below the clutch sleeve; And a clutch drive mechanism, which is used to drive the clutch sleeve to slide axially on the inner barrel sleeve, the clutch sleeve slides to engage with the fixed engaging teeth of the positioning plate, the inner barrel sleeve is fixed, the clutch sleeve slides to engage with the torque transmission sleeve, and the inner barrel sleeve rotates synchronously with the impeller shaft.

2. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the mounting hole on the shell extends a certain length along the axial direction of the inner barrel sleeve toward the second end of the inner barrel sleeve to form a bearing mounting seat, and a rolling bearing is installed in the bearing mounting seat, and the inner barrel sleeve is installed in the inner ring of the rolling bearing.

3. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing comprises an annular portion and an inner recessed portion, wherein the inner recessed portion connects the annular portion and the bearing mounting seat.

4. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the inner recess through a connecting piece.

5. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch driving mechanism includes a rotating motor, a rotating pressure block, a shift fork and a shift fork spring. The middle part of the shift fork is rotatably mounted on the positioning plate to form a lever structure. The first end of the shift fork is forked onto the outer periphery of the clutch sleeve. The two ends of the shift fork spring are respectively fixedly connected to the second end of the shift fork and the positioning plate, and the shift fork spring is in a compressed state. The rotating motor drives the rotating pressure block to rotate, and the rotating pressure block abuts against the second end of the shift fork. The rotating pressure block and the shift fork spring are located on both sides of the second end of the shift fork.

6. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning plate has a shift fork mounting seat, and the middle part of the shift fork is rotatably mounted in the rotating shaft hole of the shift fork mounting seat through a rotating shaft.

7. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning plate has a shift fork spring mounting hole, and one end of the shift fork spring is fixedly connected in the shift fork spring mounting hole.

8. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor mounting frame comprises a motor mounting frame, the motor mounting frame is fixed on the housing, the motor mounting frame is provided with a rotating motor mounting arm, and the rotating motor is mounted on the rotating motor mounting arm.

9. A washing machine clutch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate is a metal positioning plate.

10. A washing machine having a clutch device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: It comprises an inner barrel and a pulsator arranged in the inner barrel, wherein the second end of the inner barrel shaft sleeve is connected to the barrel bottom of the inner barrel, and the second end of the pulsator shaft is connected to the pulsator; The clutch device comprises a driving motor, and a motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the first end of the impeller shaft via a torque transmission sleeve.

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