Solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The solid waste treatment device comprises a shell and a tank body, the tank body is welded to the right side of the shell, a partition plate is transversely welded to the center of the interior of the shell, a notch is formed in the right side of the interior of the partition plate, and a transverse groove is transversely formed in the left side of the interior of the partition plate; a lead screw is movably connected between the two sides of the interior of the transverse groove, and the exterior of the lead screw is sleeved with a sleeve block. According to the solid waste treatment device, a push plate is welded to the top of a sleeve block, a metal bottle body is put into the push plate from the top of the rear portion of a tank body, an air cylinder is started, a pressing plate sinks to extrude a metal object along a steel plate and a sliding way in a shell, after flattening is conducted, a motor is started, a lead screw is rotated in a transverse groove, and then the sleeve block is horizontally moved; and the push plate is taken out from the groove in the inner wall of the shell, the extruded materials are pushed to fall onto the inclined table from the notch in the right side of the partition plate so as to be taken out from the discharge port, and the problem that the metal materials are inconvenient to treat is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Waste refers to garbage and defective products that have lost their original value. They can be properly sorted and refined to avoid littering and ensure that resources are reused. Waste can be divided into metals, plastics, textiles, wood, etc., and there are various ways to deal with them, such as crushing, squeezing, or direct incineration and refining.

[0003] Previous waste processing equipment directly crushed the waste, but ordinary metal shells are often large in size and difficult to cut finely. If placed inside a tank, they will quickly fill the gap, taking up space and failing to quickly reduce the volume of the metal material for transportation.

[0004] Now, a new type of solid waste treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solid waste treatment device to solve the problem of inconvenience in treating metal materials mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste treatment device, including a shell and a tank body, the tank body is welded to the right side of the shell, a partition is welded transversely at the center of the inside of the shell, and a notch is arranged on the right side of the inside of the partition, a transverse groove is arranged transversely on the left side of the inside of the partition, and a screw rod is movably connected between the two sides of the inside of the transverse groove, a sleeve block is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, and a push plate is welded on the top of the sleeve block, a motor is installed at the center of the left side of the outside of the shell, a steel plate is welded at the center of the top of the inside of the shell, and the left side of the steel plate is welded Slideways are respectively arranged on the side and the upper left of the shell, a cylinder is installed at the top end of the shell outside, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected under the piston rod of the cylinder, a discharge port is arranged at the lower left of the shell, an inclined platform is welded at the lower right corner of the shell, baffles are welded between the two sides of the inside of the tank body, and an upper chamber is arranged on the top between the baffle and the tank body, a left chamber is arranged at the lower left between the baffle and the tank body, a heating chamber is arranged at the lower right between the baffle and the tank body, a motor is installed at the center of the top of the tank body, and a tool holder is movably connected below the output shaft of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, both sides of the pressing plate are embedded in the slideways, and the cylinder can control the vertical movement of the pressing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the right side of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the sleeve block can slide left and right along the outer surface of the screw rod by means of the internal thread.

[0009] Preferably, a turntable is movably connected between the upper and lower parts of the inner center of the baffle, and a leakage groove is provided on the left side of the turntable, a connecting rod is welded at the center of the right side of the turntable, an arc-shaped slide groove is provided at the center of the rear outside of the turntable, a flat groove is provided at the lower part of the tank body, and a main gear plate is movably connected at the center of the flat groove, and auxiliary gear plates are movably connected on both sides of the flat groove, respectively, a breaking rod is movably connected to the lower parts of the left chamber and the heating chamber, a discharge pump is installed on both sides of the bottom of the tank body, a transmission rod is movably connected at the center of the bottom of the baffle, and through grooves are provided on both sides of the baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission rod is fixedly connected between the tool holder and the main gear disc, and the bottom of the breaking rod is movably connected to the shell wall at the bottom of the tank body.

[0011] Preferably, a box body is welded at the center of the right side of the outer shell, and a filter box is inserted between the two ends of the inner side of the box body. The interior of the filter box is filled with activated carbon particles, and a ventilation fan is installed on the right side of the box body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the solid waste treatment device not only realizes the rapid extrusion of metal waste, realizes the multi-mode treatment of plastic waste, but also realizes the cleaning of waste gas;

[0013] (1) A push plate is welded on the top of the sleeve block, and the metal bottle is placed inside the sleeve block from the top of the rear of the tank body. The cylinder is started, and the pressure plate is vertically sunk along the steel plate and the slideway inside the shell to squeeze the metal object. After the metal object is flattened, the motor is started again to rotate the screw rod inside the horizontal groove, and then the sleeve block is moved horizontally to remove the push plate from the groove on the inner wall of the shell, and the extruded material is pushed from the right notch of the partition plate to the inclined platform so that it can be taken out from the discharge port, thereby realizing the rapid extrusion and reduction of large-volume metal waste;

[0014] (2) A rotary disc is movably connected between the upper and lower parts of the center of the baffle. After starting the motor, the tool holder is rotated on the top of the baffle. Then, according to the material of the waste, it is selected whether to put it into the left chamber for refinement or into the heating chamber for melting. The connecting rod is turned to adjust the position of the rotary disc in the baffle along the arc-shaped slide groove so that the leakage groove is located above the left chamber or the heating chamber for feeding. The main gear disc is fixedly connected to the tool holder through the connecting rod, and the crushing rod can be driven to rotate by the auxiliary gear discs meshing on both sides to promote the refinement and melting work;

[0015] (3) A box is welded at the center of the right side of the shell, and a groove is left on the right side of the heating chamber to communicate with the box. After hot steam is generated, the ventilation fan is started and the air flow passes through the box to purify the air. At this time, the box is filled with activated carbon particles, which is convenient for replacing expired materials and can also reduce the pollution of the gas discharged by the heating equipment, preventing people from breathing a large amount of polluted gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial cross-section at the center is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the tank body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the tank body of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Discharge port; 3. Notch; 4. Push plate; 5. Screw rod; 6. Slideway; 7. Press plate; 8. Cylinder; 9. Steel plate; 10. Partition; 11. Tank; 12. Motor; 13. Upper chamber; 14. Tool holder; 15. Baffle; 16. Leakage groove; 17. Rotary disc; 18. Through groove; 19. Ventilation fan; 20. Box; 21. Filter box; 22. Activated carbon particles; 23. Heating chamber; 24. Discharge pump; 25. Flat groove; 26. Main gear disc; 27. Left chamber; 28. Auxiliary gear disc; 29. ​​Inclined table; 30. Crushing rod; 31. Motor; 32. Horizontal groove; 33. Bushing block; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Arc slide groove; 36. Transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4A solid waste treatment device includes a shell 1 and a tank body 11. The tank body 11 is welded to the right side of the shell 1. A partition 10 is welded to the center of the shell 1 transversely, and a notch 3 is arranged on the right side of the partition 10. A transverse groove 32 is arranged to the left side of the partition 10 transversely, and a screw rod 5 is movably connected between the two sides of the transverse groove 32. A sleeve block 33 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 5, and a push plate 4 is welded to the top of the sleeve block 33. A motor 31 is installed at the center of the left side of the shell 1. A steel plate 9 is welded to the center of the top of the shell 1. A slideway is arranged on the left side of the steel plate 9 and the upper left side of the shell 1. 6. A cylinder 8 is installed at the top of the outer shell 1, and a pressure plate 7 is fixedly connected below the piston rod of the cylinder 8. A discharge port 2 is provided at the lower left of the shell 1. A ramp 29 is welded at the lower right corner of the shell 1. A baffle 15 is welded between the two sides of the tank body 11, and an upper chamber 13 is provided at the top between the baffle 15 and the tank body 11. A left chamber 27 is provided at the lower left between the baffle 15 and the tank body 11. A heating chamber 23 is provided at the lower right between the baffle 15 and the tank body 11. A motor 12 is installed at the center of the top of the tank body 11, and a tool holder 14 is movably connected below the output shaft of the motor 12.

[0023] Both sides of the pressing plate 7 are embedded in the slideway 6, and the cylinder 8 can control the pressing plate 7 to move vertically. The right side of the output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 5, and the sleeve block 33 can slide left and right along the outer surface of the screw rod 5 by means of the internal thread;

[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the metal bottle is put into the tank body 11 from the top of the rear, the cylinder 8 is started, and the pressure plate 7 is vertically sunk along the steel plate 9 and the slide 6 inside the shell 1 to extrude the metal object. After the metal object is flattened, the motor 31 is started again, the screw 5 is rotated inside the horizontal groove 32, and then the sleeve block 33 is moved horizontally, and the push plate 4 is taken out from the inner wall groove of the shell 1, and the extruded material is pushed from the right side notch 3 of the partition 10 to the inclined platform 29 so as to be taken out from the discharge port 2.

[0025] Embodiment 2: A rotary disc 17 is movably connected between the upper and lower parts of the center of the baffle 15, and a leakage groove 16 is provided on the left side of the rotary disc 17, a connecting rod 34 is welded at the center of the right side of the rotary disc 17, an arc-shaped slide groove 35 is provided at the center of the rear of the outer part of the rotary disc 17, a flat groove 25 is provided at the lower part of the tank body 11, and a main toothed disc 26 is movably connected at the center of the flat groove 25, and auxiliary toothed discs 28 are movably connected on both sides of the flat groove 25, respectively, a breaking rod 30 is movably connected at the lower part of the left chamber 27 and the heating chamber 23, a discharge pump 24 is installed on both sides of the bottom of the tank body 11, a transmission rod 36 is movably connected at the center of the bottom of the baffle 15, a through groove 18 is provided on both sides of the baffle 15, the transmission rod 36 is fixedly connected between the tool holder 14 and the main toothed disc 26, and the bottom of the breaking rod 30 is movably connected to the shell wall at the bottom of the tank body 11;

[0026] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, after starting the motor 12, the tool holder 14 is rotated on the top of the baffle 15, and then according to the material of the waste, it is selected whether to put it into the left chamber 27 for refining or into the heating chamber 23 for melting to turn the connecting rod 34, and adjust the position of the turntable 17 in the baffle 15 along the arc-shaped slide groove 35, so that the leakage groove 16 is located above the left chamber 27 or the heating chamber 23 for feeding. The main toothed disc 26 is fixedly connected to the tool holder 14 through the connecting rod 34, and can drive the crushing rod 30 to rotate by means of the auxiliary toothed discs 28 engaged on both sides, thereby saving processing power.

[0027] Embodiment 3: A box body 20 is welded at the center of the right side of the outer shell 1, and a filter box 21 is inserted between the two ends of the inner side of the box body 20. The inside of the filter box 21 is filled with activated carbon particles 22. A ventilation fan 19 is installed on the right side of the box body 20;

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a groove is left on the right side of the heating chamber 23 and is connected to the box 20. After hot steam is generated, the ventilation fan 19 is started and the air flow is purified through the box 20. At this time, the box 20 is filled with activated carbon particles 22, which is convenient for replacing expired materials and can also reduce the gas pollution discharged by the heating equipment.

[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is used, firstly, the metal bottle body is put into the tank body 11 from the top of the rear, the cylinder 8 is started, the pressure plate 7 is vertically sunk along the steel plate 9 and the slideway 6 inside the shell 1 to squeeze the metal object, and after the metal object is flattened, the motor 31 is started again, the screw rod 5 is rotated inside the horizontal groove 32, and then the sleeve block 33 is moved horizontally, and the push plate 4 is taken out from the inner wall groove of the shell 1, and the extruded material is pushed from the right notch 3 of the partition 10 to the inclined platform 29 so as to be taken out from the discharge port 2, and then the motor 12 is started and the knife holder 14 is rotated on the top of the baffle 15, and then according to the material of the waste, it is selected whether to put it into the left chamber 27 for refinement or into the heating chamber 2 3 Melting is done by turning the connecting rod 34, adjusting the position of the rotating disk 17 in the baffle 15 along the arc-shaped slide groove 35, so that the leakage groove 16 is located above the left chamber 27 or the heating chamber 23 for feeding. The main toothed disc 26 is fixedly connected to the tool holder 14 through the connecting rod 34, and the auxiliary toothed discs 28 engaged on both sides can drive the crushing rod 30 to rotate, so as to promote the refinement and melting work. The right side of the heating chamber 23 is connected with the box body 20 with a groove body. After the hot steam is generated, the ventilation fan 19 is started and then passes through the box body 20 to purify the airflow. At this time, the box body 20 is filled with activated carbon particles 22, which is convenient for replacing expired materials and can also reduce the gas pollution discharged by the heating equipment.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1) and a tank (11), characterized in that: A tank body (11) is welded to the right side of the shell (1), a partition (10) is welded transversely at the center of the shell (1), and a notch (3) is provided on the right side of the partition (10), a transverse groove (32) is provided transversely at the left side of the partition (10), and a screw rod (5) is movably connected between the two sides of the transverse groove (32), a sleeve block (33) is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (5), and a push plate (4) is welded on the top of the sleeve block (33), a motor (31) is installed at the center of the left side of the shell (1), a steel plate (9) is welded at the center of the top of the shell (1), and a slideway (6) is provided on the left side of the steel plate (9) and the upper left side of the shell (1), respectively, and the top of the shell (1) is provided with a push plate (4) on the outside of the shell (1). A cylinder (8) is installed at the end, and a pressure plate (7) is fixedly connected below the piston rod of the cylinder (8); a discharge port (2) is arranged at the lower left of the shell (1); a ramp (29) is welded at the lower right corner of the shell (1); a baffle (15) is welded between the two sides of the inside of the tank body (11); an upper chamber (13) is arranged at the top between the baffle (15) and the tank body (11); a left chamber (27) is arranged at the lower left between the baffle (15) and the tank body (11); a heating chamber (23) is arranged at the lower right between the baffle (15) and the tank body (11); a motor (12) is installed at the center of the top of the tank body (11), and a tool holder (14) is movably connected below the output shaft of the motor (12).

2. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the pressing plate (7) are embedded in the slideway (6), and the cylinder (8) can control the pressing plate (7) to move vertically.

3. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (5), and the sleeve block (33) can slide left and right along the outer surface of the screw rod (5) by means of the internal thread.

4. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary disc (17) is movably connected between the upper and lower parts of the center of the baffle (15), and a leakage groove (16) is provided on the left side of the rotary disc (17). A connecting rod (34) is welded at the center of the right side of the rotary disc (17). An arc-shaped sliding groove (35) is provided at the center of the rear of the outer part of the rotary disc (17). A flat groove (25) is provided at the lower part of the tank body (11), and a main toothed disc (26) is movably connected at the center of the flat groove (25). Auxiliary toothed discs (28) are movably connected on both sides of the flat groove (25). A crushing rod (30) is movably connected at the lower parts of the left chamber (27) and the heating chamber (23). Discharging pumps (24) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the tank body (11). A transmission rod (36) is movably connected at the center of the bottom of the baffle (15), and a through groove (18) is provided on both sides of the baffle (15).

5. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission rod (36) is fixedly connected between the tool holder (14) and the main toothed disc (26), and the bottom of the crushing rod (30) is movably connected to the shell wall at the bottom of the tank body (11).

6. A solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (20) is welded at the center of the right side of the outer shell (1), and a filter box (21) is inserted between the two ends of the inner side of the box body (20). The interior of the filter box (21) is filled with activated carbon particles (22), and a ventilation fan (19) is installed on the right side of the box body (20).

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