Direct push type skip car

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material distribution vehicles, in particular to a direct pushing type material distribution vehicle, which mainly solves the problem of low material distribution efficiency of the material distribution vehicle in the prior art, and comprises a material distribution vehicle body, a guide wheel mechanism, a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism, a material distribution frame and a plurality of material distribution rods, the guide wheel mechanisms extend in the transverse direction in the width direction of the skip car body, the guide wheel mechanisms are arranged on the two transverse sides of the skip car body, a material distribution cavity is formed in one longitudinal side of the skip car body, the guide mechanism is arranged on one longitudinal side of the skip car body, the guide direction of the guide mechanism is the longitudinal direction, and the material distribution frame is arranged on the guide mechanism. The material distributing rods are arranged on the material distributing frame and extend into the material distributing cavity, the material distributing rods are arranged on the material distributing frame and distributed in the material distributing cavity, the material distributing rods are distributed in the transverse direction, and the driving mechanism is connected with the material distributing frame and used for driving the material distributing frame to reciprocate in the guiding direction of the guiding mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material distributing vehicles, in particular to a direct-push material distributing vehicle. Background Art

[0002] On September 24, 2013, the applicant applied for a patent with publication number CN103568114A and patent name "Self-insulating building block feeding mechanism", which discloses a silo box and a transmission mechanism installed in the silo box, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft and a driving motor; a plurality of tooth rake shafts are evenly distributed from one end to the other end of the square silo box, a plurality of tooth rakes are arranged on the tooth rake shafts, and a silo partition unit spanning the plurality of tooth rake shafts and fixed from one end to the other end of the square silo box; the silo partition unit divides the space in the square silo box into a plurality of independent feeding spaces, so as to facilitate the feeding of different materials separately at the same time and finally bonding them together.

[0003] When in use, the driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the crank connecting rods at both ends of the transmission shaft drive each tooth rake shaft to reciprocate within a certain angle, and the tooth rakes on the tooth rake shaft are used to move the material in the silo box to achieve uniform distribution; however, the reciprocating rotation of the tooth rake shaft drives the tooth rake to swing at a small angle, which makes it difficult to distribute the material evenly in a short time, and the distribution efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a direct-push material cart, which mainly solves the problem of low material distribution efficiency of the material cart in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A direct-push material cart comprises a material cart body, a guide wheel mechanism, a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism, a material distribution frame and a plurality of material distribution rods. The longitudinal direction extending along the length direction of the material cart body is defined as a longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction extending along the width direction of the material cart body is defined as a transverse direction. The guide wheel mechanism is arranged on both transverse sides of the material cart body. The longitudinal side of the material cart body has a material distribution cavity. The guide mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal side of the material cart body. The guiding direction of the guide mechanism is the longitudinal direction. The material distribution frame is arranged on the guide mechanism and extends into the material distribution cavity. Each of the material distribution rods is arranged on the material distribution frame and distributed in the material distribution cavity. Each of the material distribution rods is distributed along the transverse direction. The driving mechanism is connected to the material distribution frame and is used to drive the material distribution frame to reciprocate along the guiding direction of the guide mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes a guide rail arranged on the material vehicle body and a guide wheel arranged on the material distribution frame, and the guide wheel is embedded in the guide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, the material cart body includes two side panels distributed on both sides in the horizontal direction and a front side panel, a rear side panel and a mounting plate connecting the two side panels, and the front side panel, the rear side panel and the two side panels form a material distribution cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide mechanism is distributed on the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the guide mechanism is distributed on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates.

[0011] Furthermore, the guide mechanism is distributed on the outer sides of the two side plates.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the cloth-distributing rods is divided into at least two groups of cloth-distributing units, the cloth-distributing rods in each group of cloth-distributing units are located on the same horizontal plane, and the cloth-distributing rods of each group of cloth-distributing units are distributed in upper and lower layers.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing seat is provided on the inner side surface of the two side plates and located in the cloth cavity, and the two fixing seats are provided with slots at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and a dividing plate is clamped in the corresponding slots on the two fixing seats.

[0014] Furthermore, a scraper mechanism is provided on the outer side surface of the front side plate, and the scraper mechanism includes fixed plates arranged on both lateral sides of the front side plate, a driving cylinder with one end hinged to the fixed plate, guide plates arranged on the front side plate at intervals along the lateral direction of the front side plate, guide grooves arranged on each guide plate, and a scraper embedded in each guide groove along the lateral direction, and the other end of the driving cylinder is hinged to the scraper.

[0015] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the direct-push material cart drives the cloth frame to reciprocate along the guide direction of the guide mechanism through the driving mechanism, thereby driving the cloth rod located in the cloth cavity to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction, so that the material in the cloth cavity is reciprocated, thereby improving the cloth efficiency, and the guiding effect of the cloth frame is realized through the set guide mechanism, thereby improving the stability of the cloth frame operation, increasing the operating speed, and at the same time increasing the bearing capacity of the cloth frame, so that the amount of material in the cloth cavity is increased, thereby improving the cloth efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0019] Figure 4It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model without the side plate;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] The utility model embodiment is:

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a direct-push material cart comprises a material cart body 1, a guide wheel mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, a guiding mechanism 4, a material distribution frame 5 and a plurality of material distribution rods 6. The longitudinal direction extending along the length direction of the material cart body 1 is defined as the longitudinal direction, and the transverse direction extending along the width direction of the material cart body 1 is defined as the transverse direction. The guide wheel mechanism 2 is arranged on both transverse sides of the material cart body 1. The longitudinal side of the material cart body 1 has a material distribution cavity 11. The guiding mechanism 4 is arranged on the longitudinal side of the material cart body 1. The guiding direction of the guiding mechanism 4 is the longitudinal direction. The material distribution frame 5 is arranged on the guiding mechanism 4 and extends into the material distribution cavity 11. Each of the material distribution rods 6 is arranged on the material distribution frame 5 and distributed in the material distribution cavity 11. Each of the material distribution rods 6 is distributed along the transverse direction. The driving mechanism 3 is connected to the material distribution frame 5 and is used to drive the material distribution frame 5 to reciprocate along the guiding direction of the guiding mechanism 4. The driving mechanism 3 is a hydraulic cylinder.

[0027] The direct-push material cart drives the material distribution frame 5 to reciprocate along the guide direction of the guide mechanism 4 through the driving mechanism 3, thereby driving the material distribution rod 6 located in the material distribution cavity 11 to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction, so that the material in the material distribution cavity 11 is reciprocated, thereby improving the material distribution efficiency. In addition, the guiding function of the material distribution frame 5 is realized by the set guide mechanism 4, the stability of the operation of the material distribution frame 5 is improved, the operation speed is increased, and the bearing capacity of the material distribution frame 5 is increased, so that the amount of material in the material distribution cavity 11 is increased, thereby improving the material distribution efficiency.

[0028] Specifically, the guide mechanism 4 includes a guide rail 41 provided on the material cart body 1 and a guide wheel 42 provided on the material distribution frame 5, and the guide wheel 42 is embedded in the guide rail 41; of course, the guide mechanism 4 can also be a guide rail and a slider; or a guide groove and a slider; or a guide rod and a guide sleeve, so as to realize the guiding and supporting functions.

[0029] In addition, the material cart body 1 includes two side panels 12 distributed on both sides in the horizontal direction and a front side panel 13, a rear side panel 14, and a mounting plate 15 connecting the two side panels. The front side panel 13, the rear side panel 14 and the two side panels 15 form a material distribution cavity 11. The guide mechanism 4 is distributed on the mounting plate 15, so that the structure of the material cart body 1 is stable. At the same time, the guide mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting plate 15, so that the lateral spacing between the two guide mechanisms 4 is reduced, and the supporting strength of the guide mechanism 4 is further improved.

[0030] In this embodiment, a fixed seat 7 is provided on the inner side surface of the two side panels 12 and located in the material distribution cavity 11. The two fixed seats 7 are provided with slots 8 at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The corresponding slots 8 on the two fixed seats 7 are clamped with dividing plates 9. The dividing plates 9 are clamped on any slot 8 on the fixed seats 7 to adjust the size of the material discharge port and then adjust the material discharge position. In this way, it can be suitable for the distribution of masonry bricks of different specifications and sizes, thereby improving the scope of application and being easy to use.

[0031] In addition, a scraper mechanism 10 is provided on the outer side surface of the front side plate 13, and the scraper mechanism 10 includes a fixed plate 101 arranged on both lateral sides of the front side plate 13, a driving cylinder 102 with one end hinged to the fixed plate 101, guide plates 103 arranged on the front side plate 13 at intervals along the lateral direction of the front side plate 13, guide grooves 104 arranged on each guide plate 103, and a scraper 105 embedded in each guide groove 104 along the lateral direction. The other end of the driving cylinder 102 is hinged to the scraper 105, and the scraper 105 is driven by the driving cylinder 102 to move up and down along the guide groove 104 on the guide plate, so that the scraper 105 scrapes excess material on the mold frame, thereby ensuring the molding quality of the product.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] The second embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and its technical features that distinguish it from the first embodiment are: the guide mechanism 4 is distributed on the outer surfaces of the two side plates 12, and the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31 and an eccentric mechanism 32 arranged on the output end of the driving motor 31, and the output end of the eccentric mechanism 32 is connected to the cloth rack 5. The cloth rack 5 is driven to move by the driving motor 31 and the eccentric mechanism 32, which can improve the running speed of the cloth rack 5, and the guide mechanism 4 is distributed on the outer surfaces of the two side plates 12, which can reduce the risk of materials entering the guide mechanism 4 and reduce safety hazards.

[0034] Of course, the drive motor 31 can also be replaced by a hydraulic motor.

[0035] Furthermore, each of the cloth rods 6 is divided into two groups of cloth units. The cloth rods 6 in each group of cloth units are located on the same horizontal plane, and the cloth rods 6 in each group of cloth units are distributed in upper and lower layers, so that the cloth frame belt 5 drives the cloth rods 6 in each group of cloth units to move materials at different heights, thereby further improving the cloth efficiency.

[0036] The above-mentioned Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 respectively disclose that the guide mechanism is distributed on the outer surfaces of the mounting plate 15 and the two side plates 12, and of course, it can also be distributed on the inner surfaces of the two side plates 12; the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 respectively disclose that the driving mechanism 3 is a hydraulic cylinder and a driving motor 31 or a hydraulic motor and an eccentric mechanism 32, and of course, it can also be a mechanism with a linear reciprocating drive function such as a cylinder and an electric push cylinder.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0039] Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A direct push type material cart, characterized in that: It includes a material cart body, a guide wheel mechanism, a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism, a cloth rack and a plurality of cloth rods. The longitudinal direction is defined as extending along the length direction of the material cart body, and the transverse direction is defined as extending along the width direction of the material cart body. The guide wheel mechanism is arranged on both transverse sides of the material cart body. One longitudinal side of the material cart body has a cloth cavity. The guide mechanism is arranged on one longitudinal side of the material cart body. The guiding direction of the guide mechanism is the longitudinal direction. The cloth rack is arranged on the guide mechanism and extends into the cloth cavity. Each of the cloth rods is arranged on the cloth rack and distributed in the cloth cavity. Each of the cloth rods is distributed along the transverse direction. The driving mechanism is connected to the cloth rack and is used to drive the cloth rack to reciprocate along the guiding direction of the guide mechanism.

2. The direct push type material cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide rail arranged on the material vehicle body and a guide wheel arranged on the material distribution frame, and the guide wheel is embedded in the guide rail.

3. The direct push type material cart according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The material cart body comprises two side plates distributed on both sides in the transverse direction and a front side plate, a rear side plate and a mounting plate connecting the two side plates. The front side plate, the rear side plate and the two side plates form a material distributing cavity.

4. The direct push type material cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanisms are distributed on the mounting plate.

5. The direct push type material cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanisms are distributed on the inner sides of the two side plates.

6. The direct push type material cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanisms are distributed on the outer sides of the two side plates.

7. The direct push type material cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the distribution rods is divided into at least two groups of distribution units. The distribution rods in each group of distribution units are located on the same horizontal plane, and the distribution rods of each group of distribution units are distributed in upper and lower layers.

8. The direct push type material cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing seat is provided on the inner side surfaces of the two side plates and located in the material distributing cavity. The two fixing seats are provided with slots at intervals along the longitudinal direction. The dividing plates are clamped in the corresponding slots on the two fixing seats.

9. The direct push type material cart according to claim 3, characterized in that: A scraper mechanism is provided on the outer side surface of the front side plate, and the scraper mechanism includes fixed plates arranged on both lateral sides of the front side plate, a driving cylinder with one end hinged to the fixed plate, guide plates arranged on the front side plate at intervals along the lateral direction of the front side plate, guide grooves arranged on each guide plate, and a scraper embedded in each guide groove along the lateral direction, and the other end of the driving cylinder is hinged to the scraper.

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