Automatic feeding and discharging door of grain steaming pot under pressure

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging door of an under-pressure grain steaming pot, which belongs to the technical field of wine brewing processing equipment and comprises a supporting seat arranged on the grain steaming pot and a connecting seat rotationally connected with the supporting seat. The sealing door assembly is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat and rotates under the support of the connecting seat; the feeding and discharging auxiliary assembly is arranged in the sealing door assembly and used for assisting feeding and discharging when the sealing door assembly and the grain steaming pot are sealed, and it is guaranteed that the pressure in the grain steaming pot is constant; the locking assembly is arranged on the sealing door assembly and used for locking the sealing door assembly and the grain steaming pot. Adjustment treatment is carried out during feeding through the feeding and discharging auxiliary assembly, so that feeding and discharging in the grain steaming process can ensure that the pressure in the grain steaming pot is kept constant, and the quality of steamed grains is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wine-making processing equipment, and in particular to an automatic material inlet and outlet door for a pressure grain steamer. Background Art

[0002] In the wine production process, the grain needs to be soaked and steamed first (it is divided into three stages: primary steaming, stewing, and re-steaming) to allow the grain to fully absorb water and expand, and the starch to gelatinize, so as to facilitate the subsequent saccharification and fermentation. The grain steamer is a device used to steam the grain.

[0003] The grain steamer in the prior art can be divided into an open type and a pressurized type. The pressurized grain steamer can speed up the steaming efficiency when steaming grain, but the pressure in the pot needs to be ensured during the steaming process. The door of the grain steamer cannot be easily opened and closed to allow grain materials to enter and exit, otherwise there will be safety hazards and affect the grain steaming efficiency. Therefore, an automatic door for entering and exiting a pressurized grain steamer is proposed to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic door for feeding and discharging materials in a pressurized grain steamer, which can be adjusted by feeding and discharging auxiliary components during loading, so that the feeding and discharging during the grain steaming process can ensure that the pressure in the grain steamer remains constant and will not affect the quality of the steamed grain.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of a pressurized grain steamer, comprising a support seat arranged on the grain steamer, and further comprising:

[0006] A connecting seat, which is rotatably connected to the supporting seat;

[0007] A sealing door assembly is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat and rotates under the support of the connecting seat;

[0008] The material inlet and outlet auxiliary component is arranged inside the sealing door component, and is used to assist the material inlet and outlet when the sealing door component is sealed with the grain steaming pot, and to ensure that the internal pressure of the grain steaming pot is constant;

[0009] The locking assembly is arranged on the sealing door assembly and is used for locking the sealing door assembly and the grain steamer.

[0010] Optionally, the sealed door assembly includes a sandwich door body fixedly connected to the connecting seat, wherein the sandwich door body is provided with a feed port on one side and a discharge port on the other side, wherein the feed port is detachably provided with a sealing cover.

[0011] Optional feeding and unloading auxiliary components include:

[0012] A material transfer component is arranged in the interlayer of the interlayer door body, and one end of the material transfer component is connected to the material inlet and the other end is connected to the material outlet;

[0013] The pressure balance component is arranged in the interlayer of the interlayer door body and is connected with the material transfer component.

[0014] Optionally, the material transfer component includes a material pipe, one end of which is connected to the feed port, and the other end of which is fixed with a discharge valve, and the other end of the discharge valve is connected to the discharge port.

[0015] Optionally, the pressure balancing component includes a pressure regulating device arranged in the interlayer door body, the pressure regulating device is connected to the material pipe, a pressure regulating pipeline is provided between the corresponding material pipe and the pressure regulating device, and a pressure regulating valve is provided on the pressure regulating pipeline.

[0016] Optionally, the sandwich door body is provided with a sealing gasket on the side base surface on one side of the discharge port.

[0017] Optionally, the locking assemblies are evenly spaced and fixed on the interlayer door body, and can be locked manually or automatically.

[0018] Optionally, a first pressure detection device and a second pressure detection device are also provided in the interlayer of the interlayer door body. The first pressure detection device is connected to the material pipe, and the second pressure detection device is embedded in the interlayer door body on the side of the discharge port. In addition, an observation window is opened on the interlayer door body on the side corresponding to the feed port.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The feeding and discharging auxiliary components are used to adjust the feeding process during the grain steaming process, so that the feeding and discharging can ensure that the pressure in the grain steaming pot remains constant and will not affect the quality of the steamed grain.

[0021] 2. A first pressure detection device and a second pressure detection device are also arranged thereon to monitor the pressure values ​​inside the grain steamer and the material pipe respectively, and cooperate with the pressure regulating device to visualize the operation process, thereby effectively ensuring the personal safety of the operator.

[0022] 3. The locking components are evenly spaced and fixed on the sandwich door body, which can be locked manually or automatically to ensure that the sandwich door body is evenly stressed, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment operation when bearing the pressure inside the grain steamer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the automatic inlet and outlet door of the pressure grain steamer of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the automatic inlet and outlet door of the pressure grain steamer of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the main structure of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 100, support seat; 200, connecting seat; 300, sealing door assembly; 310, door body with interlayer; 311, feed port; 312, discharge port; 313, sealing gasket; 314, observation window; 320, sealing cover; 330, first pressure detection equipment; 340, second pressure detection equipment; 400, feed and discharge auxiliary assembly; 410, material transfer assembly; 411, material pipe; 412, discharge valve; 420, pressure balance assembly; 421, pressure regulating equipment; 422, pressure regulating pipeline; 423, pressure regulating valve; 500, locking assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1-3 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown:

[0029] This embodiment provides an automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of a pressurized grain steamer, including a support base 100 disposed on the grain steamer, and further comprising:

[0030] A connecting base 200, which is rotatably connected to the supporting base 100;

[0031] The sealing door assembly 300 is fixedly disposed on the connecting seat 200 and rotates under the support of the connecting seat 200;

[0032] The material inlet and outlet auxiliary component 400 is arranged inside the sealing door component 300, and is used to assist the material inlet and outlet when the sealing door component 300 is sealed with the grain steaming pot, and to ensure that the internal pressure of the grain steaming pot is constant;

[0033] The locking assembly 500 is arranged on the sealing door assembly 300 and is used to lock the sealing door assembly 300 and the grain steamer, wherein the steamer is a horizontal rotary steamer, which is provided with a material distribution mechanism, wherein the material distribution mechanism can also be used for discharging processing.

[0034] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the sealed door assembly 300 includes a sandwich door body 310 fixedly connected to the connecting seat 200, a feed port 311 is provided on one side of the sandwich door body 310, and a discharge port 312 is provided on the other side, wherein the feed port 311 is detachably provided with a sealing cover 320.

[0035] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the feeding and discharging auxiliary assembly 400 includes:

[0036] A material transfer assembly 410 is disposed in the interlayer of the interlayer door body 310, and one end of the material transfer assembly 410 is connected to the material inlet 311 and the other end of the material transfer assembly 410 is connected to the material outlet 312;

[0037] The pressure balance component 420 is disposed in the interlayer of the interlayer door body 310 and is connected to the material transfer component 410 .

[0038] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the material transfer component 410 includes a material pipe 411, one end of the material pipe 411 is connected to the feed port 311, and the other end is fixedly provided with a discharge valve 412, and the other end of the discharge valve 412 is connected to the discharge port 312. The discharge valve 412 can withstand pressure when in use. When opened, the material in the material pipe 411 can pass through and enter the autoclave. When closed, it can cooperate with the pressure regulating device 421 to make the pressure of the material pipe 411 consistent with the pressure in the grain steamer.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the pressure balancing assembly 420 includes a pressure regulating device 421 disposed in the interlayer door body 310 , the pressure regulating device 421 is connected to the material pipe 411 , a pressure regulating pipeline 422 is provided between the corresponding material pipe 411 and the pressure regulating device 421 , and a pressure regulating valve 423 is provided on the pressure regulating pipeline 422 .

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, in addition, a sealing gasket 313 is provided on the side base surface of the interlayer door body 310 on one side of the discharge port 312. When the interlayer door body 310 and the grain steaming pot are sealed, the sealing gasket 313 can seal the equipment when the locking assembly 500 is locked, thereby ensuring that the predetermined grain steaming pressure can be reached inside the grain steaming pot.

[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, the locking assembly 500 is evenly spaced and fixed on the sandwich door body 310, which can be locked manually or automatically, thereby ensuring that the sandwich door body 310 is evenly stressed, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment operation when bearing the pressure inside the grain steamer.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, a first pressure detection device 330 and a second pressure detection device 340 are also provided in the interlayer of the interlayer door body 310. The first pressure detection device 330 is connected to the material pipe 411, and the second pressure detection device 340 is embedded in the interlayer door body 310 on the side of the discharge port 312. In addition, an observation window 314 is opened on the interlayer door body 310 on the side corresponding to the feed port 311.

[0043] During use, when it is necessary to perform material loading and unloading operations, open the sealing cover 320, put the material into the material pipe 411 from the inlet, cover the sealing cover 320, start the pressure regulating device 421, adjust the pressure in the material pipe 411 through the pressure regulating device 421, observe the first pressure detection device 330 and the second pressure detection device 340, compare the pressure in the material pipe 411 and the grain steaming pot, and when the pressures of the two are consistent, open the discharge valve 412, and then the material enters the grain steaming pot through the discharge valve 412, and close the discharge valve 412, so that the material loading and unloading during the grain steaming process can ensure that the pressure in the grain steaming pot remains constant and will not affect the quality of the steamed grain.

[0044] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of a pressurized grain steamer, comprising a support base (100) arranged on the grain steamer, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting seat (200) rotatably connected to the supporting seat (100); A sealing door assembly (300) which is fixedly disposed on the connection seat (200) and rotates under the support of the connection seat (200); an inlet and outlet auxiliary component (400), which is arranged inside the sealing door component (300) and is used to assist in the inlet and outlet of materials when the sealing door component (300) is sealed with the grain steaming pot, and to ensure that the internal pressure of the grain steaming pot is constant; A locking assembly (500) is arranged on the sealing door assembly (300) and is used to lock the sealing door assembly (300) and the grain steamer.

2. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressure grain steamer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed door assembly (300) comprises a sandwich door body (310) fixedly connected to the connecting seat (200), wherein the sandwich door body (310) is provided with a feed inlet (311) on one side and a discharge outlet (312) on the other side, wherein the feed inlet (311) is detachably provided with a sealing cover (320).

3. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressure grain steamer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material inlet and outlet auxiliary assembly (400) comprises: A material transfer component (410), which is arranged in the interlayer of the interlayer door body (310), and one end of which is connected to the feed port (311) and the other end of which is connected to the discharge port (312); A pressure balancing component (420) is arranged in the interlayer of the interlayer door body (310) and is connected to the material transfer component (410).

4. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressure grain steamer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material transfer component (410) comprises a material pipe (411), one end of which is connected to the feed port (311), and the other end of which is fixedly provided with a discharge valve (412), and the other end of which is connected to the discharge port (312).

5. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressurized grain steamer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure balancing component (420) comprises a pressure regulating device (421) arranged in the interlayer door body (310); the pressure regulating device (421) is connected to the material pipe (411); a pressure regulating pipeline (422) is provided between the material pipe (411) and the pressure regulating device (421); and a pressure regulating valve (423) is provided on the pressure regulating pipeline (422).

6. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressurized grain steamer according to claim 5, characterized in that: In addition, the sandwich door body (310) is provided with a sealing gasket (313) on a side base surface of one side of the discharge port (312).

7. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressure grain steamer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking assemblies (500) are fixed on the sandwich door body (310) at even intervals, and can be locked manually or automatically.

8. The automatic door for feeding and discharging materials of the pressurized grain steamer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interlayer of the interlayer door body (310) is also provided with a first pressure detection device (330) and a second pressure detection device (340); the first pressure detection device (330) is connected to the material pipe (411); the second pressure detection device (340) is embedded in the interlayer door body (310) on the side of the discharge port (312); in addition, an observation window (314) is opened on the interlayer door body (310) on the side corresponding to the feed port (311).

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