Greening and reinforcing design structure of ecological gabion retaining wall

Abstract

The ecological gabion retaining wall greening and reinforcing design structure comprises a side slope, a water storage tank is arranged in the side slope, a water collecting ditch is arranged on the side slope, the water collecting ditch is communicated with the water storage tank, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water spraying pipe is arranged on the water pump. A plurality of layers of gabions are arranged upwards along the slope surface of the side slope in a step shape; the tensioning assembly comprises an anchor rod, the anchor rod is arranged in the side slope, a first connecting rod is arranged on the anchor rod, a plurality of tie bars are arranged on the first connecting rod, and the tie bars are connected with the corresponding gabions; the planting layer is arranged on the gabions, a plurality of blocking components are arranged on the planting layer, the blocking components downwards penetrate through the gabions to enter the side slope, and plants are planted on the planting layer. Compared with the prior art, the slope gabion can solve the problems that an existing slope gabion is poor in fixing stability, and green plants on the slope surface are inconvenient to irrigate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gabion retaining wall greening, in particular to an ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure. Background Art

[0002] Slope greening is a new ecological slope protection method that can effectively protect exposed slopes. It is combined with traditional engineering slope protection to effectively restore the ecological vegetation on the slope. The technical methods of slope greening are divided into: lattice beam backfill combined with surface protection mechanism, stacking bag greening method; hanging net direct spraying greening nutrient material greening method.

[0003] Before greening the slope, the slope needs to be reinforced first, and usually gabions are used to fix it. However, the gabions in the existing technology have poor fixing stability, are easy to loosen, and have poor safety. In addition, the soil above the gabions is easily washed away, which is not conducive to plant growth. It is also inconvenient to water the green plants on the slope, which causes the plants to wither and die due to lack of water. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems of poor fixing stability of existing slope gabions and inconvenience in watering green plants on the slope, and to provide an ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure, which includes:

[0006] A slope, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the slope, a water collecting ditch is arranged on the slope, the water collecting ditch is connected with the water storage tank, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water spray pipe is arranged on the water pump;

[0007] A plurality of gabions, wherein the gabions are arranged in multiple layers in a stepped shape along the slope surface;

[0008] A tensioning assembly, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises an anchor rod, the anchor rod is arranged in the slope, a first connecting rod is arranged on the anchor rod, a plurality of tensioning bars are arranged on the first connecting rod, and the plurality of tensioning bars are connected to the corresponding gabions;

[0009] A planting layer is arranged on the gabion, a plurality of blocking components are arranged on the planting layer, the blocking components pass downward through the gabion into the slope, and plants are planted on the planting layer.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A second connecting rod is provided on the surface of each layer of the gabion, and the second connecting rod is arranged along the length direction of each layer of the gabion, and one end of the tie rod is connected to the second connecting rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Each of the second connecting rods is connected with at least two tension rods.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The blocking component includes a plurality of reinforcing rods and a blocking net. The reinforcing rods are inserted into the gabion, and the bottoms of the reinforcing rods extend into the slope. The blocking net is connected to the reinforcing rods, and the blocking net is located in the planting layer.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The barrier net is fixedly connected to the reinforcement rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The water collecting ditch is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the gabions are arranged in multiple layers upward along the slope in a stepped shape, and a second connecting rod is arranged on each layer of the gabions, the second connecting rod is connected to the tie rod, the tie rod passes through the gabions and is connected to the anchor rod, and the anchor rod is fixedly connected to the slope, so that the gabions can be tightened, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the gabion installation; the blocking component passes downward through the gabion into the slope, which can further improve the firmness of the gabion fixation and prevent soil loss in the planting layer.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, rainwater flowing down the slope can be collected into the water storage tank through the provided water collection ditch. When it is necessary to water the plants on the slope, the water in the water storage tank can be pumped out by a water pump and sprayed on the plants through a sprinkler pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure.

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking components in an ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Slope; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Ditch; 4. Water pump; 5. Sprinkler pipe; 6. Gabion; 7. Anchor rod; 8. First connecting rod; 9. Tie rod; 10. Planting layer; 11. Blocking component; 111. Reinforcement rod; 112. Net; 12. Plants; 13. Second connecting rod; 14. Water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure, which includes:

[0035] A slope 1, wherein a water storage tank 2 is arranged in the slope 1, a water collecting ditch 3 is arranged on the slope 1, the water collecting ditch 3 is connected with the water storage tank 2, a water pump 4 is arranged in the water storage tank 2, and a water spray pipe 5 is arranged on the water pump 4;

[0036] A plurality of gabions 6, wherein the plurality of gabions 6 are arranged in multiple layers upwardly along the slope surface of the slope 1 in a stepped shape;

[0037] A tensioning assembly, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises an anchor rod 7, wherein the anchor rod 7 is arranged in the slope 1, wherein a first connecting rod 8 is arranged on the anchor rod 7, wherein a plurality of tie rods 9 are arranged on the first connecting rod 8, and wherein the plurality of tie rods 9 are connected to the corresponding gabions 6;

[0038] A planting layer 10 is provided on the gabion 6 , and a plurality of blocking components 11 are provided on the planting layer 10 . The blocking components 11 pass downward through the gabion 6 into the slope 1 . Plants 12 are planted on the planting layer 10 .

[0039] The surface of each layer of the gabion 6 is provided with a second connecting rod 13, which is arranged along the length direction of each layer of the gabion 6, and one end of the tie bar 9 is connected to the second connecting rod 13. The second connecting rod is a steel bar, which is welded to the gabion, so that each layer of the gabion can be integrated, which is not easy to be offset, and the stability of the gabion fixation is improved.

[0040] At least two tie bars 9 are connected to each of the second connecting rods 13. The two tie bars are located at both ends of the second connecting rod, so that the tension at both ends of the second connecting rod barrier rod can be balanced, and the inward thrust applied by the second connecting rod to the gabion is more uniform, thereby avoiding local deformation of the slope.

[0041] The blocking component 11 includes a plurality of reinforcing rods 111 and a blocking net 112. The reinforcing rods 111 are inserted into the gabion 6, and the bottom of the reinforcing rods 111 extends into the slope 1. The blocking net 112 is connected to the reinforcing rods 111, and the blocking net 112 is located in the planting layer 10. The reinforcing rods pass downward through the gabion into the slope, which can further improve the firmness of the gabion fixation. The blocking net can prevent the soil loss of the planting layer and prevent the plants from sliding off, thereby ensuring the stability of the soil for planting plants.

[0042] The blocking net 112 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rod 111. The bottom of the reinforcing rod 111 has a bent edge, which can make the blocking net more stably fixed.

[0043] The water collecting ditch 3 is connected to the water storage tank 2 through a water pipe 14, so that the water in the water collecting ditch can flow to the water storage tank.

[0044] Working principle: dig a water storage tank 2 in the slope 1, install a water pump 4 and a water spray pipe 5, drive an anchor rod 7 in the slope 1, connect the first connecting rod 8 to the anchor rod 7, then install the tie rod 9, lay the gabion 6, the reinforcing rod 111 is pre-installed inside the gabion 6, then lead out the tie rod 9 for fixing, lay the planting layer 10, and finally plant the plants.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure, characterized in that: include: A slope, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the slope, a water collecting ditch is arranged on the slope, the water collecting ditch is connected with the water storage tank, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and a water spray pipe is arranged on the water pump; A plurality of gabions, wherein the gabions are arranged in multiple layers in a stepped shape along the slope surface; A tensioning assembly, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises an anchor rod, the anchor rod is arranged in the slope, a first connecting rod is arranged on the anchor rod, a plurality of tensioning bars are arranged on the first connecting rod, and the plurality of tensioning bars are connected to the corresponding gabions; A planting layer is arranged on the gabion, a plurality of blocking components are arranged on the planting layer, the blocking components pass downward through the gabion into the slope, and plants are planted on the planting layer.

2. The ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second connecting rod is provided on the surface of each layer of the gabion, and the second connecting rod is arranged along the length direction of each layer of the gabion, and one end of the tie rod is connected to the second connecting rod.

3. The ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Each of the second connecting rods is connected with at least two tension rods.

4. The ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking component includes a plurality of reinforcing rods and a blocking net. The reinforcing rods are inserted into the gabion, and the bottoms of the reinforcing rods extend into the slope. The blocking net is connected to the reinforcing rods, and the blocking net is located in the planting layer.

5. The ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The barrier net is fixedly connected to the reinforcement rod.

6. The ecological gabion retaining wall greening reinforcement design structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water collecting ditch is connected to the water storage tank through a water pipe.

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