Urban and rural planning construction surveying and mapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction surveying and mapping devices, in particular to an urban and rural planning construction surveying and mapping device. The technical problems that in the prior art, when a surveying and mapping device is used, a measurement area is usually not convenient to mark rapidly, and the surveying and mapping device is not convenient to assemble and use rapidly on a surveying and mapping site are solved. According to the technical scheme, the urban and rural planning construction surveying and mapping device comprises a surveying and mapping assembly; the device further comprises a first marking assembly, a moving assembly, a guiding assembly, an auxiliary assembly and a second marking assembly. The distance between the front end of the movable plate and the front end of the measuring plate can be rapidly measured by starting the laser range finder, the marking position of the second marking assembly can be conveniently and rapidly determined, a second drill rod penetrates through a second movable frame to be placed in soil, and then a cross plate is placed on the inner wall of a second groove body. And the central point of the cross plate is an accurate point position for measuring the distance, so that the construction at the point position is facilitated, and the technical problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of construction surveying and mapping devices, and in particular relates to a construction surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction. Background Art

[0002] In the process of urban and rural planning and construction, construction surveying is an indispensable link, which is used to determine the location, shape, size, elevation and other information of the project, and provide accurate data support for project design, construction and acceptance. Traditional urban and rural planning and construction surveying usually uses traditional measuring instruments and manual work, and usually uses laser rangefinders for fast and accurate distance measurement to obtain three-dimensional coordinate data of features such as buildings and landforms. However, when using the surveying and mapping devices in the prior art, it is usually not convenient to quickly mark the measurement area, and the surveying and mapping devices are not convenient to be quickly assembled and used at the surveying site, which needs further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the surveying and mapping devices in the prior art are usually not convenient for quickly marking the surveying area when in use, and the surveying and mapping devices are not convenient for quick assembly and use at the surveying and mapping site.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of urban and rural planning and construction surveying and mapping device, including a surveying and mapping component; also including a first marking component, a moving component, a guiding component, an auxiliary component and a second marking component; the rear end of the surveying and mapping component is provided with a first marking component for marking, the rear activity of the surveying and mapping component is provided with a moving component for moving, the surveying and mapping component and the moving component are provided with a guiding component for guiding, and the moving component is provided with an auxiliary component for auxiliary measurement and a second marking component for positioning marking.

[0005] Preferably, when in use, the mobile component is placed behind the surveying component, and the surveying component and the mobile component are guided by the guide component, and then the auxiliary component is installed on the mobile component, and the surveying component is turned on to measure the distance of the auxiliary component, and the obtained distance is the distance between the surveying component and the mobile component, and then the first marking component is fixed to the rear end of the surveying component, so that the first marking component is also fixed on the ground, so that the first marking component is used as the marking origin, and then after measuring the fixed length, the second marking component is passed through the mobile component and fixed into the soil, and the second marking component can be used for marking, and the surveying component and the mobile component can be moved, and marking can be performed quickly and equidistantly on the ground, so as to facilitate subsequent work, such as planting trees or staking at the second marking component, etc. It is easy to use and solves the problem that the surveying device in the prior art is usually not convenient for quickly marking the measurement area when in use, and the surveying device is not convenient for quick assembly and use at the surveying site.

[0006] Preferably, the surveying and mapping component includes a first movable frame, a first long nut, a first threaded column, a first fixed block, a laser rangefinder, a second fixed block, a first screw groove, a second threaded column and a battery; two first long nuts are movably provided on the upper end of the first movable frame, the inner wall of the first long nut is threadedly installed with a first threaded column, the upper part of the outer wall of the first threaded column is fixedly connected to the first fixed block, the end of the first fixed block close to the guide component is fixedly connected to the laser rangefinder, the front end of the laser rangefinder is fixedly connected to the second fixed block, and the sides of the first long nut are penetrated by first screw grooves. The inner wall thread of the first screw groove on one end of the two first long nuts close to each other is installed with a second threaded column, the end of the first fixed block away from the guide assembly is fixedly connected with a battery, the lower end of the first threaded column passes through the first long nut and extends to the inner wall of the first movable frame, the outer wall of the lower end of the first threaded column can slide along the inner wall of the first movable frame, and the laser rangefinder can be turned on to measure the distance. The distance measurement is calculated based on the front end face of the laser rangefinder as the origin, so the rear end face of the second fixed block is the distance measurement origin, which is convenient for marking the reference plane where the distance measurement origin is located.

[0007] Preferably, the first marking component includes a movable plate, a base plate, a second screw groove, a third threaded column, an L-shaped block and a first through hole; a movable plate is movably provided at the rear end of the second fixed block, and the front end lower part of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the two base plates, and two second screw grooves are penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the base plate, and the inner wall of the second screw groove is threadedly installed with the third threaded column, and an L-shaped block is movably provided at the upper end of the base plate, and the L-shaped block and the base plate are fitted together to form a rectangular structure, and two first through holes are penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the L-shaped block, and the inner wall of the first through hole is fitted with the outer wall of the third threaded column. The movable plate is first placed on the rear end of the second fixed block, and then the L-shaped block is placed on the upper end of the base plate, and then the third threaded column is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the second screw groove through the first through hole, so that the movable plate can be fixed, and the front end face of the movable plate is the reference plane where the origin is located.

[0008] Preferably, the movable assembly includes a second movable frame, a first fixed plate and a first drill rod; the second movable frame is movably arranged behind the first movable frame, the left and right ends of the second movable frame are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate, the upper and lower ends of the first fixed plate are threadedly installed with the first drill rod, the lower end of the first fixed plate and the lower end of the second movable frame are in the same plane, and the first drill rod is placed through the first fixed plate into the soil, so that the position of the second movable frame can be quickly fixed.

[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a second fixed plate, a second through hole, a third fixed plate, a third through hole and a guide column; the front end of the first movable frame is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, the front and rear ends of the second fixed plate are penetrated with second through holes, the rear end of the second movable frame is fixedly connected to the third fixed plate, the front and rear ends of the third fixed plate are penetrated with third through holes, the inner walls of the third through hole and the second through hole are movably provided with guide columns, and placing the guide columns on the inner walls of the second through hole and the third through hole can make the second movable frame and the first movable frame parallel to each other, thereby facilitating and quickly determining the marking point position.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a second long nut, a fourth threaded column, a first groove body and a measuring plate; two second long nuts are movably provided at the upper end of the second movable frame, and the inner wall of the second long nut is threadedly installed with a fourth threaded column, and the upper end of the fourth threaded column is provided with a first groove body, and the lower inner wall of the first groove body is movably provided with a measuring plate, the front end face of the measuring plate and the rear end face of the movable plate are parallel to each other, and the lower outer wall of the fourth threaded column is fitted with the inner wall of the second movable frame, and the second long nut is placed on the upper end of the second movable frame, and then the fourth threaded column is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the second long nut so that the lower outer wall of the fourth threaded column is fitted with the inner wall of the second movable frame, so that the second long nut can be quickly and stably moved on the second movable frame, and then the measuring plate is placed on the inner wall of the first groove body, and the measuring plate is parallel to the movable plate. The laser rangefinder can be turned on to quickly measure the distance between the front end of the movable plate and the front end of the measuring plate, and the measuring plate is located in the center of the second movable frame, so as to facilitate the rapid determination of the marking position of the second marking component.

[0011] Preferably, the second marking assembly includes a second drill rod, a second groove body and a cross plate; the second drill rod is movably provided on the inner wall of the second movable frame, a second groove body is opened at the upper end of the second drill rod, and a cross plate is movably provided on the inner wall of the second groove body. The second drill rod is passed through the second movable frame and placed in the soil, and then the cross plate is placed on the inner wall of the second groove body. The side of the cross plate parallel to the movable plate can be the measured marking surface, and the center point of the cross plate is the exact point of the measured distance, which is convenient for construction at this point.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Distance measurement can be performed by turning on the laser rangefinder. The distance measurement is calculated based on the front end face of the laser rangefinder as the origin. Therefore, the rear end face of the second fixed block is the distance measurement origin, which is convenient for marking the reference plane where the distance measurement origin is located. The guide column is placed on the inner walls of the second through hole and the third through hole, so that the second movable frame and the first movable frame can be parallel to each other. The second long nut is placed on the upper end of the second movable frame, and then the fourth threaded column is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the second long nut, so that the outer wall of the lower end of the fourth threaded column fits with the inner wall of the second movable frame, so that the second long nut can be quickly and stably moved on the second movable frame. Then the measuring plate is placed on the inner wall of the first trough body, and the measuring plate is parallel to the movable plate. The laser rangefinder can be turned on to quickly measure the distance between the front end of the movable plate and the front end of the measuring plate. The measuring plate is located in the center of the second movable frame, so that the marking position of the second marking component is conveniently and quickly determined, which solves the problem that the surveying and mapping device in the prior art is usually not convenient for quickly marking the measurement area when in use, and the surveying and mapping device is not convenient for quick assembly and use at the surveying and mapping site;

[0014] 2. By placing the movable plate at the rear end of the second fixed block, placing the L-shaped block at the upper end of the bottom plate, and then passing the third threaded column through the first through hole and threadedly installed on the inner wall of the second screw groove, the movable plate can be fixed. The front end surface of the movable plate is the reference surface where the origin is located, so as to facilitate the rapid measurement of the distance between the moving component and the first marking component;

[0015] 3. By passing the first drill rod through the first fixed plate and placing it in the soil, the position of the second movable frame can be quickly fixed. The second drill rod is passed through the second movable frame and placed in the soil, and then the cross plate is placed on the inner wall of the second trough. The side of the cross plate parallel to the movable plate can be the measured marking surface. The center point of the cross plate is the exact point of the measured distance, which is convenient for construction at this point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a surveying and mapping component of a surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional disassembled structural schematic diagram of a first marking component of a surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a guide component of a surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mobile component, an auxiliary component and a second marking component of an urban and rural planning and construction surveying and mapping device of the utility model.

[0021] The marks in the attached drawings are: 1-surveying and mapping assembly, 101-first movable frame, 102-first long nut, 103-first threaded column, 104-first fixed block, 105-laser rangefinder, 106-second fixed block, 107-first screw groove, 108-second threaded column, 109-battery, 2-first marking assembly, 201-movable plate, 202-bottom plate, 203-second screw groove, 204-third threaded column, 205-L-shaped block, 206-first through hole, 3-movable plate Moving assembly, 301-second movable frame, 302-first fixed plate, 303-first drill rod, 4-guide assembly, 401-second fixed plate, 402-second through hole, 403-third fixed plate, 404-third through hole, 405-guide column, 5-auxiliary assembly, 501-second long nut, 502-fourth threaded column, 503-first trough body, 504-measuring plate, 6-second marking assembly, 601-second drill rod, 602-second trough body, 603-cross plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction, including a surveying and mapping component 1; also including a first marking component 2, a moving component 3, a guiding component 4, an auxiliary component 5 and a second marking component 6; the rear end of the surveying and mapping component 1 is provided with a first marking component 2 for marking, the rear of the surveying and mapping component 1 is provided with a moving component 3 for moving, the surveying and mapping component 1 and the moving component 3 are provided with a guiding component 4 for guiding, and the moving component 3 is provided with an auxiliary component 5 for auxiliary measurement and a second marking component 6 for positioning marking.

[0024] See also Figure 2In this embodiment, the surveying and mapping assembly 1 includes a first movable frame 101, a first long nut 102, a first threaded column 103, a first fixed block 104, a laser rangefinder 105, a second fixed block 106, a first screw groove 107, a second threaded column 108 and a battery 109; the upper end of the first movable frame 101 is movably provided with two first long nuts 102, the inner wall of the first long nut 102 is threadedly installed with the first threaded column 103, the upper part of the outer wall of the first threaded column 103 is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 104, and the first fixed block 10 A laser rangefinder 105 is fixedly connected to one end close to the guide assembly 4, a second fixing block 106 is fixedly connected to the front end of the laser rangefinder 105, first screw grooves 107 are penetrated through the sides of the first long nuts 102, and second threaded columns 108 are threadedly installed on the inner walls of the first screw grooves 107 on the ends close to each other of the two first long nuts 102, a battery 109 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing block 104 away from the guide assembly 4, and the lower end of the first threaded column 103 penetrates the first long nuts 102 and extends to the inner wall of the first movable frame 101.

[0025] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the first marking component 2 includes a movable plate 201, a bottom plate 202, a second screw groove 203, a third threaded column 204, an L-shaped block 205 and a first through hole 206; the rear end of the second fixed block 106 is movably provided with a movable plate 201, and the front end lower part of the movable plate 201 is fixedly connected to two bottom plates 202, and two second screw grooves 203 are penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate 202, and the inner wall of the second screw groove 203 is threadedly installed with a third threaded column 204, and the upper end of the bottom plate 202 is movably provided with an L-shaped block 205, the L-shaped block 205 and the bottom plate 202 are fitted together to form a rectangular structure, and two first through holes 206 are penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the L-shaped block 205, and the inner wall of the first through hole 206 is fitted with the outer wall of the third threaded column 204.

[0026] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the moving assembly 3 includes a second movable frame 301, a first fixed plate 302 and a first drill rod 303; the second movable frame 301 is movably arranged behind the first movable frame 101, the left and right ends of the second movable frame 301 are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 302, the upper and lower ends of the first fixed plate 302 are threadedly installed with the first drill rod 303, and the lower end of the first fixed plate 302 and the lower end of the second movable frame 301 are in the same plane.

[0027] See also Figure 4In this embodiment, the guide assembly 4 includes a second fixed plate 401, a second through hole 402, a third fixed plate 403, a third through hole 404 and a guide column 405; the front end of the first movable frame 101 is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate 401, and the second through hole 402 is penetrated at the front and rear ends of the second fixed plate 401; the rear end of the second movable frame 301 is fixedly connected to the third fixed plate 403, and the third through hole 404 is penetrated at the front and rear ends of the third fixed plate 403; the inner walls of the third through hole 404 and the second through hole 402 are movably provided with a guide column 405.

[0028] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, the auxiliary component 5 includes a second long nut 501, a fourth threaded column 502, a first slot body 503 and a measuring plate 504; two second long nuts 501 are movably provided on the upper end of the second movable frame 301, and the inner wall of the second long nut 501 is threadedly installed with a fourth threaded column 502, and the upper end of the fourth threaded column 502 is provided with a first slot body 503, and the lower inner wall of the first slot body 503 is movably provided with a measuring plate 504, the front end surface of the measuring plate 504 and the rear end surface of the movable plate 201 are parallel to each other, and the lower outer wall of the fourth threaded column 502 is in contact with the inner wall of the second movable frame 301; the second marking component 6 includes a second drill rod 601, a second slot body 602 and a cross plate 603; the inner wall of the second movable frame 301 is movably provided with a second drill rod 601, the upper end of the second drill rod 601 is provided with a second slot body 602, and the inner wall of the second slot body 602 is movably provided with a cross plate 603.

[0029] When working, the outer wall of the lower end of the first threaded column 103 is slid along the inner wall of the first movable frame 101, and the laser rangefinder 105 is turned on to measure the distance. The distance measurement is calculated based on the front end face of the laser rangefinder 105 as the origin, so the rear end face of the second fixed block 106 is the distance measurement origin. First, the movable plate 201 is placed on the rear end of the second fixed block 106, and then the L-shaped block 205 is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate 202. Then, the third threaded column 204 is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the second screw groove 203 through the first through hole 206, and the movable plate 201 can be fixed. The front end face of the movable plate 201 is the reference plane where the origin is located;

[0030] Then, the guide column 405 is placed on the inner wall of the second through hole 402 and the third through hole 404, so that the second movable frame 301 and the first movable frame 101 are parallel to each other. After the position of the second movable frame 301 is moved, the first drill rod 303 is passed through the first fixed plate 302 and placed in the soil;

[0031] Next, place the second long nut 501 on the upper end of the second movable frame 301, and then thread the fourth threaded column 502 on the inner wall of the second long nut 501, so that the outer wall of the lower end of the fourth threaded column 502 fits the inner wall of the second movable frame 301, and then place the measuring plate 504 on the inner wall of the first slot 503, the measuring plate 504 is parallel to the movable plate 201, and the laser rangefinder 105 is turned on to quickly measure the distance between the front end of the movable plate 201 and the front end of the measuring plate 504;

[0032] Finally, the second drill rod 601 is passed through the second movable frame 301 and placed in the soil, and then the cross plate 603 is placed on the inner wall of the second trough 602. The side of the cross plate 603 parallel to the movable plate 201 can be the measured marking surface, and the center point of the cross plate 603 is the exact point for measuring the distance, which is convenient for construction at this point.

[0033] Through the above steps, when in use, the mobile component 3 is placed behind the surveying and mapping component 1, and the guide component 4 is used to guide the surveying and mapping component 1 and the mobile component 3, and then the auxiliary component 5 is installed on the mobile component 3, and the surveying and mapping component 1 is turned on to measure the distance of the auxiliary component 5, and the distance obtained is the distance between the surveying and mapping component 1 and the mobile component 3, and then the first marking component 2 is fixed to the rear end of the surveying and mapping component 1, so that the first marking component 2 is also fixed on the ground, so that the first marking component 2 is used as the marking origin, and then after measuring the fixed length, the second marking component 6 is passed through the mobile component 3 and fixed into the soil, and the second marking component 6 can be used for marking, and the surveying and mapping component 1 and the mobile component 3 can be moved, and can be quickly and equidistantly marked on the ground, so as to facilitate subsequent work, such as planting trees or staking at the second marking component 6, etc., which is easy to use and solves the problem that the surveying and mapping device in the prior art is usually not convenient for quickly marking the surveying area when in use, and the surveying and mapping device is not convenient for quick assembly and use at the surveying and mapping site.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction, comprising a surveying and mapping component (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first marking component (2), a moving component (3), a guiding component (4), an auxiliary component (5) and a second marking component (6); the first marking component (2) for marking is arranged at the rear end of the surveying component (1); a moving component (3) for moving is arranged at the rear of the surveying component (1); a guiding component (4) for guiding is arranged on the surveying component (1) and the moving component (3); and an auxiliary component (5) for assisting measurement and a second marking component (6) for positioning marking are arranged on the moving component (3).

2. A surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surveying and mapping assembly (1) comprises a first movable frame (101), a first long nut (102), a first threaded column (103), a first fixed block (104), a laser rangefinder (105), a second fixed block (106), a first screw groove (107), a second threaded column (108) and a battery (109); two first long nuts (102) are movably arranged at the upper end of the first movable frame (101); the first threaded column (103) is threadedly mounted on the inner wall of the first long nut (102); the first fixed block (104) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the first threaded column (103); the first fixed block (104) is close to the first fixed block (104) A laser rangefinder (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the near guide assembly (4), a second fixed block (106) is fixedly connected to the front end of the laser rangefinder (105), first screw grooves (107) are penetrated through the sides of the first long nuts (102), a second threaded column (108) is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the first screw groove (107) at the ends of the two first long nuts (102) close to each other, a storage battery (109) is fixedly connected to the end of the first fixed block (104) away from the guide assembly (4), and the lower end of the first threaded column (103) penetrates the first long nuts (102) and extends to the inner wall of the first movable frame (101).

3. A surveying and mapping device for urban and rural planning and construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first marking component (2) comprises a movable plate (201), a bottom plate (202), a second screw groove (203), a third threaded column (204), an L-shaped block (205) and a first through hole (206); the rear end of the second fixed block (106) is movably provided with the movable plate (201); the front lower part of the movable plate (201) is fixedly connected to two bottom plates (202); two second screw grooves (203) are provided through the upper and lower ends of the bottom plate (202); the inner wall of the second screw groove (203) is threadedly installed with a third threaded column (204); the upper end of the bottom plate (202) is movably provided with an L-shaped block (205); the L-shaped block (205) and the bottom plate (202) are fitted together to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure; two first through holes (206) are provided through the upper and lower ends of the L-shaped block (205); the inner wall of the first through hole (206) is fitted with the outer wall of the third threaded column (204).

4. The urban and rural planning and construction surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable assembly (3) comprises a second movable frame (301), a first fixed plate (302) and a first drill rod (303); the second movable frame (301) is movably arranged behind the first movable frame (101); the left and right ends of the second movable frame (301) are fixedly connected to the first fixed plate (302); the first drill rod (303) is threadedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the first fixed plate (302); and the lower end of the first fixed plate (302) and the lower end of the second movable frame (301) are in the same plane.

5. The urban and rural planning and construction surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) comprises a second fixed plate (401), a second through hole (402), a third fixed plate (403), a third through hole (404) and a guide column (405); the front end of the first movable frame (101) is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (401), the front and rear ends of the second fixed plate (401) are provided with second through holes (402), the rear end of the second movable frame (301) is fixedly connected to the third fixed plate (403), the front and rear ends of the third fixed plate (403) are provided with third through holes (404), and the inner walls of the third through hole (404) and the second through hole (402) are movably provided with guide columns (405).

6. The urban and rural planning and construction surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (5) comprises a second long nut (501), a fourth threaded column (502), a first slot body (503) and a measuring plate (504); the upper end of the second movable frame (301) is movably provided with two second long nuts (501); the inner wall of the second long nut (501) is threadedly mounted with a fourth threaded column (502); the upper end of the fourth threaded column (502) is provided with a first slot body (503); the inner wall of the lower end of the first slot body (503) is movably provided with a measuring plate (504); the front end surface of the measuring plate (504) and the rear end surface of the movable plate (201) are parallel to each other; the lower end outer wall of the fourth threaded column (502) is in contact with the inner wall of the second movable frame (301).

7. The urban and rural planning and construction surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second marking assembly (6) comprises a second drill rod (601), a second slot body (602) and a cross plate (603); the second drill rod (601) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the second movable frame (301), a second slot body (602) is opened at the upper end of the second drill rod (601), and a cross plate (603) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the second slot body (602).

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