Flying dust detection and collection device
By designing a dust detection and collection device, a motor drives the fan blades to accelerate airflow, a laser detects the concentration, a filter prevents clogging, and a discharge electrode collects dust, thus solving the problem of filter clogging affecting efficiency and achieving efficient dust collection and stable detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421233616.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-01
AI Technical Summary
In dust detection devices, dust mixed in with the air can clog the filter, affecting the airflow speed and reducing the efficiency of dust particle collection.
A dust detection and collection device was designed, comprising a collection mechanism, a detection mechanism, and an installation mechanism. It utilizes a motor to drive fan blades to accelerate airflow, a laser emitter to determine the concentration, a rotating filter to prevent clogging, a discharge electrode to collect dust particles, and a display screen to show the data.
It effectively prevents filter clogging, improves dust collection efficiency, ensures smooth airflow, provides real-time concentration data, and ensures stable and fixed installation, thus extending its service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN222318742U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust collection, in particular to a dust detection and collection device. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, when the dust detection device is detecting dust, the dust mixed in the air will cause the filter to be blocked. When the filter is blocked, the air flow is blocked, which will affect the speed at which the air enters the detection device, thereby reducing the efficiency of collecting dust particles. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust detection and collection device, which solves the problem that when the dust detection device is detecting dust, dust mixed in the air will cause clogging of the filter screen. When the filter screen is clogged, the air flow is obstructed, which will affect the speed at which air enters the detection device, thereby reducing the efficiency of collecting dust particles.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model is a dust detection and collection device, comprising a support column and a body fixedly installed on the top of the support column, wherein a collection mechanism, a detection mechanism and an installation mechanism are arranged on the support column;
[0006] The collecting mechanism includes a driving assembly, a filtering assembly and a collecting assembly, the driving assembly includes a movable groove opened in the body, a support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the support frame, the output shaft of the motor passes through the support frame and is rotatably connected to the support frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block.
[0007] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes an annular block fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove, a slide groove is provided in the annular block, a plurality of sliders are slidably mounted in the slide groove, a filter screen is fixedly mounted on the left side of the plurality of sliders, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter screen, and the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block.
[0008] Furthermore, the collection component includes a collection tank provided in the body, a collection box is slidably mounted on the front of the body, an integrated electrode plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the collection box, and a plurality of discharge electrodes are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection box.
[0009] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a detection component and a protection component, the detection component includes a detection groove opened in the body, a laser emitter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection groove, a detection plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection groove, and the laser emitter is adapted to the detection plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the protective component includes an air intake pipe fixedly installed on the top of the main body, an annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air intake pipe, a plurality of support rods 1 are fixedly installed on the top of the annular plate, a rain shield is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of support rods 1, two support rods 2 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column, and display screens are fixedly installed on the ends of the two support rods 2.
[0011] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes a base fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support column, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly installed on the top of the base, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the support column on one side where the reinforcing ribs are close to each other, and a plurality of ground nails are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By setting a collection mechanism, when it is necessary to detect and collect dust, start the motor, the motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the shaft rotates to drive the mounting block and several fan blades to rotate. After the several fan blades rotate, the air flow is accelerated, thereby generating an airflow. The generated airflow sucks the dust particles in the air into the detection tank through the suction pipe, and then starts the laser transmitter. The laser transmitter irradiates the laser beam on the particles in the air. The intensity and angle of the scattered light are checked through the detection plate to judge the dust concentration. After the detection, the air is discharged from the device through the filter. When the mounting block rotates, the mounting block drives the filter to rotate. The rotation of the filter can prevent the dust in the air from being adsorbed on the filter, thereby avoiding the clogging of the filter. After the filter filters the dust, the discharge electrode generates static electricity, so that the surrounding dust particles can be charged. The charged dust particles are collected by the integrated electrode plate, thereby completing the collection of dust, so that the staff can handle the dust particles;
[0014] 2. By setting up a detection mechanism and an installation mechanism, the data after the detection can be displayed on the display screen, so that the current concentration of dust particles in the air can be known at any time. When the concentration of dust particles is too high, necessary control measures can be taken in time. Under the action of the ground nails, the device can be firmly fixed to the designated position, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dust detection and collection device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the detection mechanism in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a dust detection and collection device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0023] 1. Support column; 2. Main body; 3. Movable slot; 4. Support frame; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Mounting block; 8. Fan blade; 9. Ring block; 10. Slide slot; 11. Slider; 12. Filter; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Collecting slot; 15. Collecting box; 16. Integrated electrode plate; 17. Discharge electrode; 18. Detection slot; 19. Laser emitter; 20. Detection plate; 21. Intake pipe; 22. Ring plate; 23. Support rod one; 24. Rain shield; 25. Support rod two; 26. Display screen; 27. Base; 28. Reinforcement rib; 29. Ground nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a dust detection and collection device, comprising a support column 1 and a body 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the support column 1, and a collection mechanism, a detection mechanism and a mounting mechanism are arranged on the support column 1;
[0026] The collecting mechanism includes a driving assembly, a filtering assembly and a collecting assembly. The driving assembly includes a movable groove 3 opened in the main body 2. A support frame 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable groove 3. A motor 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support frame 4. The output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the support frame 4 and is rotatably connected to the support frame 4. A rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 5. A mounting block 7 is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating shaft 6. A plurality of fan blades 8 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 7.
[0027] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the filter assembly includes an annular block 9 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove 3, a slide groove 10 is opened in the annular block 9, a plurality of sliders 11 are slidably mounted in the slide groove 10, a filter screen 12 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the plurality of sliders 11, a connecting rod 13 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter screen 12, and the right end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 7.
[0028] By providing the filter assembly, the filter screen 12 can filter the dust particles in the air, thereby facilitating the collection of the dust and enabling the staff to uniformly process the dust.
[0029] Among them Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the collecting assembly includes a collecting tank 14 opened in the body 2, a collecting box 15 is slidably mounted on the front of the body 2, an integrated electrode plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the collecting box 15, and a plurality of discharge electrodes 17 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting box 15.
[0030] By providing a collection assembly, the discharge electrode 17 generates static electricity, so that the surrounding dust particles can be charged. The charged dust particles are collected by the integrated electrode plate 16, thereby completing the dust collection work, so that the staff can handle the dust particles.
[0031] Among them Figure 2 As shown, the detection mechanism includes a detection component and a protection component. The detection component includes a detection groove 18 opened in the main body 2. A laser emitter 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection groove 18. A detection plate 20 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the detection groove 18. The laser emitter 19 is adapted to the detection plate 20.
[0032] By providing a detection component, the airflow generated draws the dust particles in the air into the detection tank 18 through the suction pipe 21, and then the laser emitter 19 is started. The laser emitter 19 irradiates the laser beam onto the particles in the air, and the intensity and angle of the scattered light are checked through the detection plate 20 to determine the dust concentration.
[0033] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the protection component includes an air intake pipe 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the main body 2, an annular plate 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air intake pipe 21, a plurality of support rods 23 are fixedly mounted on the top of the annular plate 22, a rain shield 24 is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of support rods 23, two support rods 25 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column 1, and display screens 26 are fixedly mounted at the ends of the two support rods 25.
[0034] By providing a protective component, under the action of the rain shield 24, rainwater can be prevented from entering the device, thereby ensuring that the interior of the device will not be corroded by rainwater, thereby improving the durability and service life of the device.
[0035] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the installation mechanism includes a base 27 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support column 1, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 28 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 27, and the sides of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 28 close to each other are fixedly connected to the support column 1, and a plurality of ground nails 29 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 27.
[0036] By providing the mounting mechanism, the device can be firmly fixed to a designated position under the action of the ground nails 29, thereby improving the stability of the device when in use.
[0037] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0038] Step 1: When in use, first fix the device to a designated position through a plurality of ground nails 29. When it is necessary to detect and collect dust, start the motor 5, which drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 6 rotates, it drives the mounting block 7 and a plurality of fan blades 8 to rotate. After the plurality of fan blades 8 rotate, the air flow is accelerated, thereby generating an airflow. The generated airflow sucks the dust particles in the air into the detection slot 18 through the suction pipe 21.
[0039] Step 2: When dust particles enter the detection slot 18, the laser emitter 19 is started, and the laser emitter 19 irradiates the laser beam onto the particles in the air. The intensity and angle of the scattered light are checked through the detection plate 20 to determine the dust concentration. After the detection, the air is discharged out of the device through the filter 12. When the mounting block 7 rotates, the mounting block 7 drives the filter 12 to rotate. The rotation of the filter 12 can prevent the dust in the air from being adsorbed on the filter 12, thereby avoiding the clogging of the filter 12.
[0040] The third step: after the filter screen 12 filters the dust, the discharge electrode 17 generates static electricity, so that the surrounding dust particles can be charged, and the charged dust particles are collected by the integrated electrode plate 16, thereby completing the dust collection work, so that the staff can handle the dust particles.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A dust detection and collection device, comprising a support column (1) and a body (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (1), characterized in that: The support column (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism, a detecting mechanism and a mounting mechanism; The collecting mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a filtering assembly and a collecting assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a movable groove (3) provided in the body (2), a support frame (4) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove (3), a motor (5) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the support frame (4), an output shaft of the motor (5) passing through the support frame (4) and being rotatably connected to the support frame (4), a rotating shaft (6) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (5), a mounting block (7) being fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating shaft (6), and a plurality of fan blades (8) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block (7).
2. A dust detection and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises an annular block (9) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable groove (3), a slide groove (10) being provided in the annular block (9), a plurality of sliders (11) being slidably mounted in the slide groove (10), a filter screen (12) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the plurality of sliders (11), a connecting rod (13) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter screen (12), and a right end of the connecting rod (13) being fixedly connected to the mounting block (7).
3. A dust detection and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection assembly comprises a collection tank (14) disposed in a body (2); a collection box (15) is slidably mounted on the front of the body (2); an integrated electrode plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box (15); and a plurality of discharge electrodes (17) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collection box (15).
4. A dust detection and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection mechanism comprises a detection component and a protection component, the detection component comprises a detection slot (18) opened in a body (2), a laser emitter (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the detection slot (18), a detection plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the detection slot (18), and the laser emitter (19) is adapted to fit the detection plate (20).
5. A dust detection and collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective component comprises an air intake pipe (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the body (2), an annular plate (22) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the air intake pipe (21), a plurality of support rods (23) being fixedly mounted on the top of the annular plate (22), a rain shield (24) being fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of support rods (23), two support rods (25) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column (1), and display screens (26) being fixedly mounted at the ends of the two support rods (25).
6. A dust detection and collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a base (27) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support column (1), a plurality of reinforcing ribs (28) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (27), a plurality of mutually adjacent sides of the reinforcing ribs (28) being fixedly connected to the support column (1), and a plurality of ground nails (29) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (27).