Industrial crusher for old plastics
By introducing protective mechanisms and water curtain nozzles into the plastic crusher, the problem of plastic ejection was solved, achieving a safe and efficient crushing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421190232.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing plastic crushers often cause plastic to eject from the crushing chamber during feeding, posing a safety hazard.
The system employs a protective mechanism, including a support ring, baffle, and rubber strip. The baffle automatically seals the processing chamber port under the action of the elastic rubber strip, and a water curtain is sprayed from the nozzle to prevent plastic from splattering. This is combined with the biting drive of the crushing rollers for crushing.
It effectively prevents plastic from splattering, improves equipment safety and crushing efficiency, and reduces the risk of plastic splattering.
Smart Images
Figure CN222328781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to an industrial crusher for used plastics. Background Art
[0002] Plastic crusher, also known as plastic pulverizer, is mainly used to crush various plastics and rubbers, such as plastic profiles, tubes, rods, wires, films, and waste rubber products. The pellets can be directly used for extruders or injection molding machines, or they can be recycled through granulators. Another type of plastic crusher is a peripheral device for injection molding machines, which can crush and recycle defective products and nozzle materials produced by injection molding machines.
[0003] However, when feeding, the existing plastic crusher usually directly pours the plastic waste to be crushed into the crushing chamber where the roller cutter is set for direct crushing. When the crushing blades in the crushing chamber crush the plastic, plastic ejection is likely to occur. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an old plastic industrial crusher.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an industrial crusher for used plastics, comprising a processing chamber, wherein the side wall of the processing chamber is installed on the ground by means of a mounting frame, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the processing chamber, and a motor is installed on the surface of the processing chamber, wherein the motor drives the crushing rollers to rotate in engagement with each other, and the crushing rollers are used to crush the plastic, wherein a protective mechanism is arranged at the port of the processing chamber to reduce the bursting of plastic crushed debris.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the plastic needs to be crushed, the plastic is thrown into the opening of the processing chamber, and the two crushing rollers are driven by a motor to engage with each other and transmit the crushing rollers to crush the plastic, wherein a protective mechanism is arranged at the port of the processing chamber to reduce the plastic from bursting out.
[0007] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes a support ring arranged at the port of the processing chamber, the ring and the frame are interference fit, wherein two opposing baffles are rotatably installed inside the frame near the port, and the two baffles can seal the frame when closed.
[0008] Preferably, a force arm is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing chamber, wherein a rubber strip is fixedly connected between the force arm and the baffle surface.
[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is: the rubber strip is elastic and can pull up the baffle, so that the baffle can keep the baffle in a closed frame state. When the plastic is thrown in, the plastic is on the surface of the baffle. When there is too much plastic, the baffle pulls the rubber strip to deform it and then rotate, so that the plastic falls into the processing chamber. Then the surface of the baffle loses pressure and automatically resets to cover the processing chamber port under the action of the rubber strip.
[0010] Preferably, the baffle is an arc-shaped structure with an opening facing upward, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the frame. The water pipe passes through the treatment chamber and is connected to a water source outside the treatment chamber, wherein a nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the water pipe located inside the frame, and the nozzle is a flat-mouth structure nozzle that sprays a radially flat water curtain.
[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is: the water pipe is connected to a water source, water enters the water pipe, and then the water is sprayed out from the nozzle of the flat mouth structure to form a flat water curtain, and multiple flat water curtains block the port of the processing chamber to prevent plastic from bursting out.
[0012] Preferably, a recovery mechanism is provided at the bottom of the processing chamber, and the recovery mechanism includes a collection pool located below the bottom opening of the processing chamber, and a collection net is provided between the collection pool and the processing chamber, wherein the collection net and the processing chamber are fixed by a pull rod.
[0013] The effects achieved by the above components are: the crushed plastic falls from the holes at the bottom of the processing chamber onto the collection net, and the water adhering to the surface of the plastic drips from the filter net into the collection pool.
[0014] Preferably, the middle portion of the collecting net is concave downwards, wherein the collecting net is arranged at an angle.
[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are: the collection net with a downward depression in the middle can ensure the collection of plastics, and the inclined filter screen can facilitate the discharge of plastics.
[0016] Preferably, winding rollers are rotatably installed at the two ends of the collecting net, and the surface transmission sleeve of the winding rollers is provided with a rope, and the rope is sleeved on the surface of the collecting net, and the surface of the rope is provided with a sweeping strip.
[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is: by installing a motor at the port of the collecting net, the motor drives the rope to rotate on the surface of the collecting net, and the rotation process of the rope drives the sweeping bar to pass over the surface of the collecting net and sweep the plastic off the collecting net.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. In the utility model, when the plastic needs to be crushed, the plastic is thrown into the opening of the processing chamber, and the two crushing rollers are driven by a motor to engage with each other to crush the plastic, wherein a protective mechanism is arranged at the port of the processing chamber to reduce the plastic from bursting out.
[0020] 2. In the utility model, the rubber strip is elastic and can pull up the baffle, so that the baffle can keep the baffle in a closed frame state. When the plastic is thrown in, the plastic is on the surface of the baffle. When there is too much plastic, the baffle pulls the rubber strip to deform it and then rotate, so that the plastic falls into the processing chamber. Then, the surface of the baffle loses pressure and automatically resets to block the processing chamber port under the action of the rubber strip. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a used plastic industrial crusher is proposed for the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 Another structural diagram of an industrial crusher for used plastics is provided for the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of a guide net in a used plastic industrial crusher is proposed for the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a used plastic industrial crusher.
[0025] Legend: 1. Processing chamber; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Protective mechanism; 41. Frame; 42. Baffle; 43. Lever; 44. Rubber strip; 45. Support ring; 46. Water pipe; 47. Nozzle; 5. Recovery mechanism; 51. Collection tank; 52. Collection net; 53. Pull rod; 54. Winding roller; 55. Water pump; 57. Rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, an industrial crusher for used plastics comprises a processing chamber 1, wherein the side wall of the processing chamber 1 is mounted on the ground by means of a mounting frame 2, two crushing rollers 3 are arranged inside the processing chamber 1, and a motor is mounted on the surface of the processing chamber 1, wherein the motor drives the crushing rollers 3 to rotate in engagement with each other, and the crushing rollers 3 are used to crush the plastic, wherein a protective mechanism 4 for reducing the ejection of plastic crushed debris is arranged at the port of the processing chamber 1, when the plastic needs to be crushed, the plastic is thrown into the opening of the processing chamber 1, and the two crushing rollers 3 are driven by the motor to engage with each other for transmission, and the crushing rollers 3 are used to crush the plastic, wherein the protective mechanism 4 is arranged at the port of the processing chamber 1 to reduce the ejection of the plastic, and the protective mechanism 4 comprises a support ring 45 sleeved at the port of the processing chamber 1, and the sleeve ring and The sleeve frame 41 is interference fit, wherein two split baffles 42 are rotatably installed inside the sleeve frame 41 near the port, and the two baffles 42 can block the sleeve frame 41 when closed, and the side wall of the processing chamber 1 is fixedly connected to a force arm 43, wherein a rubber strip 44 is fixedly connected between the force arm 43 and the surface of the baffle 42, and the rubber strip 44 is elastic and can pull up the baffle 42, so that the baffle 42 can keep the baffle 42 in a state of blocking the sleeve frame 41. When the plastic is thrown in, the plastic is on the surface of the baffle 42. When there is too much plastic, the baffle 42 pulls the rubber strip 44 to deform it and then rotate, so that the plastic falls into the processing chamber 1, and then the surface of the baffle 42 loses pressure and automatically resets under the action of the rubber strip 44 to block the port of the processing chamber 1, and the baffle 42 is open The mouth of the casing 41 is an arc-shaped structure facing upward, and a water pipe 46 is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 41. The water pipe 46 passes through the treatment chamber 1 to connect to an external water source, wherein the surface of the water pipe 46 located inside the casing 41 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 47, and the nozzle 47 is a flat-mouthed structure nozzle 47 that sprays a radially flat water curtain. The water pipe 46 is connected to an external water source, and water enters the water pipe 46, and then the water is sprayed from the nozzle 47 of the flat-mouthed structure to form a flat water curtain. A plurality of flat water curtains are blocked at the port of the treatment chamber 1 to prevent the plastic from bursting out. A recovery mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the treatment chamber 1, and the recovery mechanism 5 includes a collection pool 51 located below the bottom opening of the treatment chamber 1, and a collection net 52 is provided between the collection pool 51 and the treatment chamber 1, wherein the collection net 52 and the treatment chamber 1 are fixed by a pull rod 53 The crushed plastic falls from the hole at the bottom of the processing chamber 1 onto the collecting net 52, and the water adhered to the surface of the plastic drips from the filter screen into the collecting pool 51. The middle part of the collecting net 52 is concave downward, wherein the collecting net 52 is tilted, and the collecting net 52 with a concave middle part can ensure the collection of plastics, wherein the tilted filter screen can conveniently discharge the plastics, and the two ends of the collecting net 52 are rotatably installed with winding rollers 54, and the surface transmission sleeve of the winding roller 54 is provided with a rope 57, and the rope 57 is sleeved on the surface of the collecting net 52, and the surface of the rope 57 is provided with a sweeping bar, by installing a motor at the port of the collecting net 52, the rope 57 is driven by the motor to rotate on the surface of the collecting net 52, and the sweeping bar is driven to pass over the surface of the collecting net 52 during the rotation of the rope 57, and then the plastic is swept off the collecting net 52.
[0027] Working principle: when it is necessary to crush plastic, throw the plastic into the opening of the processing chamber 1, and the two crushing rollers 3 are driven by a motor to engage with each other for transmission, and the crushing rollers 3 are used to crush the plastic, wherein the protective mechanism 4 is arranged at the port of the processing chamber 1 to reduce the plastic from bursting out, and the rubber strip 44 is elastic and can pull up the baffle 42, so that the baffle 42 can keep the baffle 42 in a state of blocking the sleeve frame 41. When the plastic is thrown in, the plastic falls on the surface of the baffle 42. When there is too much plastic, the baffle 42 pulls the rubber strip 44 to deform it and then rotate, so that the plastic falls into the processing chamber 1, and then the surface of the baffle 42 loses pressure and automatically resets under the action of the rubber strip 44 to cover the end of the processing chamber 1 The water pipe 46 is connected to an external water source, and water enters the water pipe 46, and then the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 47 of the flat mouth structure to form a flat water curtain. Multiple flat water curtains block the port of the processing chamber 1 to prevent the plastic from bursting out, and the crushed plastic falls from the hole at the bottom of the processing chamber 1 to the collecting net 52, and the water adhered to the surface of the plastic drips from the filter screen into the collecting pool 51. The collecting net 52 with a downward depression in the middle can ensure the collection of plastic, and the inclined filter screen can facilitate the discharge of plastic. A motor is installed at the port of the collecting net 52, and the motor is used to drive the rope 57 to rotate on the surface of the collecting net 52. The rotation process of the rope 57 drives the sweeping bar to pass over the surface of the collecting net 52 to sweep the plastic off the collecting net 52.
[0028] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An industrial crusher for waste plastics, comprising a processing chamber (1), wherein the side wall of the processing chamber (1) is mounted on the ground by means of a mounting frame (2), and two crushing rollers (3) are arranged inside the processing chamber (1), characterized in that: A motor is installed on the surface of the processing chamber (1), wherein the motor drives the crushing rollers (3) to rotate in engagement with each other, and the crushing rollers (3) are used to crush the plastic, wherein a protective mechanism (4) is provided at the port of the processing chamber (1) to reduce the ejection of plastic crushed debris.
2. The waste plastic industrial crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (4) comprises a sleeve frame (41) sleeved on the port of the processing chamber (1), wherein two opposing baffles (42) are rotatably mounted inside the sleeve frame (41) near the port, and the two baffles (42) can seal the sleeve frame (41) when closed.
3. The waste plastic industrial crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A force arm (43) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing chamber (1), wherein a rubber strip (44) is fixedly connected between the force arm (43) and the surface of the baffle (42).
4. The waste plastic industrial crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (42) is an arc-shaped structure with its opening facing upwards. A water pipe (46) is fixedly connected to the interior of the casing (41). The water pipe (46) passes through the treatment chamber (1) and is connected to an external water source. A nozzle (47) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water pipe (46) located inside the casing (41). The nozzle (47) is a flat-mouth structure nozzle (47) that sprays a radially flat water curtain.
5. The waste plastic industrial crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: A recovery mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the treatment chamber (1), and the recovery mechanism (5) comprises a collection pool (51) located below the bottom opening of the treatment chamber (1), and a collection net (52) is provided between the collection pool (51) and the treatment chamber (1), wherein the collection net (52) and the treatment chamber (1) are fixed by means of a pull rod (53).
6. The waste plastic industrial crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle part of the collecting net (52) is concave downwards, wherein the collecting net (52) is arranged at an angle.
7. The waste plastic industrial crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: Winding rollers (54) are rotatably mounted at the two ends of the collecting net (52), and a sleeve rope (57) is driven on the surface of the winding roller (54). The sleeve rope (57) is sleeved on the surface of the collecting net (52), and a sweeping strip is arranged on the surface of the sleeve rope (57).