Adjusting device for food intake posture training of patient with dysphagia

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding posture training adjusting device for dysphagia patients, which comprises a neck collar, two sides of the neck collar are fixedly provided with winders, the lower parts of the winders are provided with binding belts, and two sides of the neck collar are fixedly provided with telescopic rods. The neck of a patient and the lower jaw of the patient are supported and limited through the winder and the binding belt, so that a proper posture of the patient with dysphagia during ingestion is limited for ingestion posture training, the situation that the body of the patient inclines forwards to change the posture of the body when the patient takes food autonomously or takes food in an auxiliary mode is prevented, and the risk of aspiration during ingestion is reduced; meanwhile, the clamping pieces are drawn close to the inner side of the fixator to clamp the seat armrests so as to fix the positions of the connecting rod and the supporting rod, and when the patient cannot sit to eat conveniently, the fixator is taken down and replaced with a fixing flitch plate or other fixing pieces matched with the fixator so that the device can be installed and used, and then the device can be used by the patient who cannot sit to eat; and the use effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a feeding posture training and regulating device for patients with dysphagia. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia refers to the process in which food cannot be safely and effectively transported to the stomach due to damage to the structure or function of organs such as the mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, and esophagus. Dysphagia is a swallowing difficulty caused by various reasons and occurs in different parts of the body. The eating posture training device is used to help patients with dysphagia improve their posture during eating to promote more effective swallowing. This device usually improves the coordination of swallowing by adjusting the patient's body position, head tilt angle, etc.

[0003] In the technical solution of the "device for adjusting the posture for eating training of patients with swallowing disorders" described in the patent application number "CN202320256977.4", the position of the head support can be adjusted according to the patient's comfort angle through the servo motor, thereby providing good supporting and auxiliary effects, ensuring that the patient is more comfortable when eating, and the height of the head placement component can be adjusted through the adjustment component, making it convenient to adjust according to the patient's height, and has a wide range of applications.

[0004] However, the applicant believes that the device has the following problems when used. Since patients with dysphagia need to adjust their body posture to help them eat, it is impossible to assist some patients who are unable to sit for meals to eat. At the same time, most existing devices are neck-bracing devices that adjust the feeding posture to assist with eating. When patients with dysphagia eat independently or with assistance and lean forward, it is impossible to adjust and fix the head posture of the patient, which may increase the risk of aspiration when eating.

[0005] To this end, we provide a feeding posture training and adjustment device for patients with swallowing disorders. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia, which can effectively solve the problems proposed in the background technology that the device cannot assist in the eating posture of some patients who are unable to sit for meals, and cannot adjust and assist in fixing the head posture of dysphagia patients when they eat independently or with assistance and lean forward.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A feeding posture training and adjustment device for patients with dysphagia comprises a neck collar, reels are fixedly mounted on both sides of the neck collar, restraint belts are provided below the reels, telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the neck collar, connecting rods are embeddedly mounted on both sides of the telescopic rods, support rods are provided on one side of the connecting rods, and the support rods are movably connected to the connecting rods, adjustment slide knobs are embeddedly mounted on one side of the support rods, and fixers are provided below the connecting rods and the support rods.

[0009] In the above scheme, preferably, the restraining belts below the retractor are arranged to fit each other, and adjustment holes are equidistantly provided on one side of the connecting rod.

[0010] In the above scheme, preferably, one side of the connecting rod is provided with an adjustment groove, and the adjustment slide button and the adjustment groove are arranged to be slidably engaged, and the adjustment slide button and the adjustment hole are arranged to be connected in an engaged manner.

[0011] In the above scheme, preferably, a connecting shaft is provided above the fixing device, and an embedding rod is fixedly installed below the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is movably connected with the connecting rod and the supporting rod below.

[0012] In the above solution, preferably, mounting holes are provided on the top of the fixer, and the mounting holes are engaged and connected with the embedded rods below the connecting shaft.

[0013] In the above scheme, preferably, a knob is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixture, balance bars are provided on both sides of the knob, and the balance bars are fixedly connected to the fixture, and a clip is provided at the bottom of the fixture, and the clip is movably connected to the knob.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia is improved in structure and is provided with devices such as a restraint belt, a support rod and a fixator. The patient's neck is supported and limited by a reel and the patient's lower jaw is supported and limited by a restraint belt, so as to limit the appropriate posture of the patient with dysphagia when eating for eating posture training, thereby preventing the patient from leaning forward and changing his body posture when eating independently or with assistance, reducing the risk of aspiration when eating, and at the same time, the clip is moved closer to the inside of the fixator to clamp the seat armrest to fix the position of the connecting rod and the support rod. When it is inconvenient for the patient to eat while sitting, the fixator is removed and replaced with a matching fixing plate or other fixings to install and use the device, so that it can be used for patients who cannot eat while sitting, thereby improving the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the adjustment slide button of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connecting rod of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the reel of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the fixer of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 1-5 Middle: 1. Neck brace; 101. Retractor; 102. Restraint belt; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Connecting rod; 301. Adjustment hole; 302. Adjustment slot; 4. Support rod; 401. Adjustment slider; 5. Fixer; 501. Connecting shaft; 502. Mounting hole; 503. Balance rod; 6. Knob; 7. Clip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a feeding posture training and adjustment device for patients with dysphagia includes a neck collar 1, a reel 101 is fixedly installed on both sides of the neck collar 1, and a restraint belt 102 is provided below the reel 101. A telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the neck collar 1, and the restraint belts 102 below the reel 101 are fitted together;

[0025] Specifically, through this arrangement, since the appropriate head tilt angle and feeding posture help reduce the risk of aspiration, the neck of the dysphagia patient is placed against the neck support 1, and then the restraint belt 102 is pulled out from the reel 101. Since the restraint belts 102 are fitted together, they support the lower jaw of the dysphagia patient when they are fitted together. The reel 101 supports and limits the patient's neck and the restraint belt 102 supports and limits the patient's lower jaw, thereby limiting the appropriate posture of the dysphagia patient when feeding so as to conduct feeding posture training, thereby preventing aspiration caused by changes in posture during feeding.

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, connecting rods 3 are embedded and installed on both sides of the telescopic rod 2, and support rods 4 are provided on one side of the connecting rod 3, and the support rods 4 are movably connected to the connecting rods 3, and adjusting slide knobs 401 are embedded and installed on one side of the support rods 4, and fixing devices 5 are provided below the connecting rods 3 and the support rods 4, and connecting shafts 501 are provided above the fixing devices 5, and embedded rods are fixedly installed below the connecting shafts 501, and the connecting shafts 501 are embedded and movably connected with the connecting rods 3 and the support rods 4 below, and mounting holes 502 are provided above the fixing devices 5, and the mounting holes 502 are embedded and connected with the embedded rods below the connecting shafts 501, and clips 7 are provided below the fixing devices 5, and the clips 7 are embedded and movably connected with the knobs 6;

[0027] Specifically, through this arrangement, when installing, the support height and angle with the connecting rod 3 are adjusted through the support rod 4, and the fixer 5 is inserted into the armrests on both sides of the armrest seat, and the clamp 7 is moved under the fixer 5 by adjusting the knob 6, so that the clamp 7 is moved toward the inner side of the fixer 5 to clamp the seat armrest, and then the position of the connecting rod 3 and the support rod 4 is fixed. Since the fixer 5 is provided with a mounting hole 502, and the mounting hole 502 is engaged with the embedded rod under the connecting shaft 501, and since the telescopic rod 2 is a telescopic setting, when the distance between the connecting rod 3 and the support rod 4 on both sides of the neck support 1 is too long, the telescopic rod 2 is extended to adjust the installation distance. When it is inconvenient for the patient to sit and eat, the fixer 5 is removed and replaced with a matching fixing plate or other fixings, so as to facilitate installation and use in beds and chairs.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, one side of the connecting rod 3 is evenly spaced with adjustment holes 301, one side of the connecting rod 3 is provided with an adjustment groove 302, and the adjustment slide button 401 and the adjustment groove 302 are arranged in an inlaid sliding manner, the adjustment slide button 401 and the adjustment hole 301 are arranged in an inlaid connection, the inner side of the fixture 5 is movably mounted with a knob 6, both sides of the knob 6 are provided with a balance bar 503, and the balance bar 503 is fixedly connected to the fixture 5;

[0029] Specifically, through this arrangement, since the adjustment slide button 401 and the adjustment hole 301 are interlockingly arranged, when adjusting the support height and angle of the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 3, the adjustment slide button 401 is pressed to make the support rod 4 slide to a suitable position in the adjustment groove 302. When the position is adjusted, the adjustment slide button 401 rebounds and interlocks with the adjustment hole 301, thereby fixing the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 3 for support. Secondly, when adjusting the clamping distance between the clip 7 and the fixer 5, the knob 6 is rotated to make the clip 7 slide on the balance rod 503 under the fixer 5, thereby making the clip 7 and the fixer 5 clamp and fix the seat armrest.

[0030] It should be noted that when using the utility model as a feeding posture training and adjustment device for patients with swallowing disorders, first adjust the support height and angle of the connecting rod 3 through the support rod 4. Since the adjustment slide button 401 and the adjustment hole 301 are interlockingly arranged, when adjusting the support height and angle of the connecting rod 3, press the adjustment slide button 401 to make the support rod 4 slide to a suitable position in the adjustment slot 302. When the position is adjusted, the adjustment slide button 401 rebounds and interlocks with the adjustment hole 301, thereby fixing the support rod 4 and the connecting rod 3 for support. The armrests on both sides of the armrest seat are inserted through the fixer 5, and the clip 7 is moved under the fixer 5 by the adjustment knob 6. The clip 7 is slid on the balance bar 503 under the fixer 5 by rotating the knob 6, so that the clip 7 and the fixer 5 clamp and fix the seat armrest, thereby adjusting the connecting rod 3. The position of the neck support 1 is fixed by the fixing device 5 and the supporting rod 4. Since the fixing device 5 is provided with a mounting hole 502, and the mounting hole 502 is engaged with the embedded rod under the connecting shaft 501, and since the telescopic rod 2 is telescopically arranged, when the distance between the connecting rod 3 and the supporting rod 4 on both sides of the neck support 1 is too long, the telescopic rod 2 is extended and retracted to adjust the installation distance. When it is inconvenient for the patient to eat while sitting, the fixing device 5 is removed and replaced with a matching fixing plate or other fixing parts. When in use, the neck of the patient with dysphagia is placed against the neck support 1, and then the restraint belt 102 is pulled out from the reel 101. Since the restraint belts 102 are fitted together, when the restraint belts 102 are fitted together, the lower jaw of the patient with dysphagia is supported. The reel 101 supports and limits the patient's neck and the restraint belt 102 supports and limits the patient's lower jaw, thereby limiting the appropriate posture of the patient with dysphagia when eating.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. The utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia, comprising a neck collar (1), characterized in that: A retractor (101) is fixedly installed on both sides of the neck support (1), and a restraining belt (102) is provided below the retractor (101). A telescopic rod (2) is fixedly installed on both sides of the neck support (1), and a connecting rod (3) is embedded on both sides of the telescopic rod (2). A support rod (4) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (3), and the support rod (4) is movably connected to the connecting rod (3). An adjusting slide button (401) is embedded on one side of the support rod (4), and a fixer (5) is provided below the connecting rod (3) and the support rod (4).

2. The device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraining belts (102) below the reel (101) are arranged to fit each other, and one side of the connecting rod (3) is provided with adjustment holes (301) at equal distances.

3. The device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting rod (3) is provided with an adjustment groove (302), and the adjustment sliding button (401) and the adjustment groove (302) are arranged in a chimeric sliding manner, and the adjustment sliding button (401) and the adjustment hole (301) are arranged in a chimeric connection manner.

4. The device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (501) is provided above the fixing device (5), and an embedding rod is fixedly installed below the connecting shaft (501). The connecting shaft (501) is movably connected to the connecting rod (3) and the supporting rod (4) below.

5. The device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the fixing device (5) is provided with a mounting hole (502), and the mounting hole (502) is engaged with the embedding rod below the connecting shaft (501).

6. The device for training and adjusting the eating posture of patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knob (6) is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixer (5), a balance bar (503) is provided on both sides of the knob (6), and the balance bar (503) is fixedly connected to the fixer (5), and a clip (7) is provided below the fixer (5), and the clip (7) is movably mounted on the knob (6).

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